Newest Questions
159,032 questions
6
votes
1
answer
796
views
A Poincaré-like inequality
Is it true that for some real $K>0$ and all real $u\in C_0^\infty((0,1))$ we have
$$\int_0^1 (u'(x)^2+u(x)^2)\,dx\,\int_0^1 u(x)^2\,dx
\le K\Big(\int_0^1 x\,u'(x)^2\,dx\Big)^2\text{ ?}$$
- 128k
1
vote
0
answers
61
views
Discrete-to-continuum convergence of principal Fokker-Planck eigenvalues
I am looking for a reference justifying the following statement.
Let $L^n$ be any "reasonably consistent" finite-difference approximation of the Fokker-Planck operator in dimension $d=1$
$$
...
- 5,380
1
vote
1
answer
121
views
On the situation of intersections along a proper morphism
The short question is: Say $p:\bar{X}\rightarrow S$ is a proper and normal morphism with the following properties:
S is integral and smooth over a certain base field $k$,
$\bar{X}$ has a smooth and ...
- 13
2
votes
0
answers
100
views
Are analytic solutions for the Navier-Stokes equations sufficient?
Generally, we ask for solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations, when the starting conditions are in the Schwartz space.
However, I am wondering, whether it is possible to consider just analytic ...
- 749
3
votes
1
answer
422
views
How to find partial derivatives of the Beta Function?
I was reading the book (Almost) Impossible Integrals, Sums and Series. The author used a method involving taking partial derivatives of the Beta Function to solve some integrals.
$$B(x,y)=\int_0^1u^{x-...
- 149
1
vote
2
answers
197
views
What are the finite étale coverings of a quasi-hyperelliptic surface?
Let $X$ be a quasi-hyperelliptic surface in characteristic 3 where the canonical bundle $K_X$ is trivial.
Question: Is there a finite étale covering $Y \rightarrow X$ such that
$Y$ is an abelian ...
- 9,501
6
votes
0
answers
165
views
Fourier transform and Hodge-$*$ operator
Suppose I have a full-rank lattice $\Lambda\subset\mathbf{C}$. Then the classical Poisson summation formula says
$$\sum_{\lambda\in\Lambda}f(\lambda)=\sum_{\lambda\in\Lambda'}\widehat{f}(\lambda)$$
...
user516086
0
votes
1
answer
117
views
Why the Riccati equation $\frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{d} x} =ax^{m}+by^{2}$ has an elementary solution "only" when $m=0$, $m=-2$, $m=4k/(2k\pm 1)$?
The special form of Riccati equation
$$
\frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{d} x} =ax^{m}+by^{2}
$$ has been proved that it is solvable if and only if $m=0$, $m=-2$, $m=4k/(2k\pm 1)$.
The sufficiency is ...
- 9
2
votes
2
answers
291
views
A simple question about a statement of Kähler Manifold and Moishezon Manifold
I saw a statement in a question Non-compact Kähler manifolds which admit a positive line bundle, which says that any compact complex manifold that admits a positive line bundle must be a Kähler ...
- 77
2
votes
1
answer
499
views
How to prove Siegel upper half plane is a hermitian symmetric space
There is a statement that is Siegel upper half plane of genus g, $\mathbb{H}_g:=\left\{Z=X+i Y \in M_n(\mathbb{C}) \mid X, Y \text { real }, Z=Z^{T}, Y=\operatorname{Im} Z>0\right)$ is isomorphic ...
25
votes
1
answer
3k
views
A gerrymandering problem - can you always turn a tie into a landslide victory?
Note: Here we use $|A|$ to denote the Lebesgue measure of a measurable subset $A$ of $\mathbb R^2$.
Your party is running for election! In your country, voters are approximately uniformly distributed. ...
- 6,321
14
votes
1
answer
646
views
Extensions of $PA+\neg Con(PA)$ with large consistency strength
There is a large hierarchy of theories strengthening $PA$ eg $PA+Con(PA)$, $PA+Con(PA+Con(PA))$,..., second-order arithmetic and $ZFC$, ordered by consistency strength.
Is there an extension of $PA+\...
- 345
2
votes
1
answer
159
views
Conic hull of a rectangle
I have a simple question that appeared in research: For a rectangle $S :=[a_1,b_1] \times[a_2,b_2] \times \dots \times [a_n,b_n] \subset \mathbb{R}^n$. Let $p_0 = (a_1,a_2,\dots,a_n)$, and define $p_i ...
- 275
18
votes
0
answers
374
views
Can Rep(G) tell us whether G is discrete?
Given a locally compact group $G$, let $$\mathrm{Rep}(G)$$ be its category of unitary representations.
The objects of that category are strongly continuous unitary representations of $G$ on Hilbert ...
- 43.2k
8
votes
1
answer
496
views
A fractional weighted Poincaré inequality
Does there exists a constant $C>0$ such that
$$ \int_{-1}^1 \lvert x\rvert\lvert\partial_x u\rvert^2 \,dx \geq C\, \lVert u\rVert^2_{H^{1/2}((-1,1))},$$
for all $u\in C^{\infty}_0((-1,1))$?
- 4,115
9
votes
0
answers
287
views
The approximate mean value theorem / Rolle's theorem in pure constructive mathematics
In the replies of this very similar question, there is a fascinating answer that is beautiful in its simplicity. In particular, it seems to use perhaps the most minimal assumptions one can possibly ...
- 191
2
votes
1
answer
446
views
Hypersheaves vs derived category of sheaves
This question arose from Peter Scholze's notes on six functor formalisms, specifically lecture VII in the proof of proposition 7.1.
We fix a LCH space $X$ and consider the functor $D(\mathrm{Ab}(X)) \...
- 121
8
votes
2
answers
429
views
Let $(a_n)_{n\in N}=(1,2,3,4,6,8,9,12,\cdots)$ list the set$\{2^n3^m\mid m,n\in N\}$. Find $α$ such that $(a_n)\alpha\pmod1$ is not equidistributed
Let $$(a_n)_{n \in \mathbb{N}} = (1,2,3,4,6,8,9,12,16,18,\cdots)$$ be a sequence that is a listing of the set $$\{2^n3^m \mid m,n \in \mathbb{N}\}$$ We need to find an irrational number $\alpha$ such ...
- 183
2
votes
1
answer
100
views
Conjugacy problem in pure mapping class group of finitely-connected planar domain
Let $D$ be a finitely-connected planar domain, or, even more particularly, a domain obtained from the sphere $S^2$ by removing finitely many disjoint open topological disks. Let $\mathrm{PMCG}(D)$ be ...
- 41
1
vote
0
answers
78
views
Nonlinear, 1st order system of PDEs with variables interchanged
(This question comes as a particular case with specific boundary conditions of the system shown in mathSE)
Consider the PDE system
$$
\begin{cases}
\xi_u^2+\eta_u^2=\left(1+\dfrac{\xi^2+\eta^2}{4} \...
- 134
52
votes
24
answers
11k
views
Most elementary proof showing that exponential growth wins against polynomial growth
This question is motivated by teaching : I would like to see a completely elementary proof showing for example that for all natural integers $k$ we have eventually $2^n>n^k$.
All proofs I know rely ...
5
votes
1
answer
325
views
Eulerian trails in complete graphs
Assume that for some odd $n$ we have a complete graph $K_n$. Is it possible to always find Eluerian trail on $K_n$ such that if we have visited vertices $axb$ then we never before nor after visit $ayb$...
- 93
1
vote
0
answers
185
views
Langlands dual of torus
Let $T$ be a split torus over a field $k$. Then the dual torus $\hat{T}$ is defined to be the unique torus such that
$$
X_*(T)=X^*(\hat{T}),
$$
where the left hand side is the cocharacter lattice of $...
- 833
2
votes
1
answer
138
views
On the moment of inertia of planar convex regions and possible special nature of circular disks
We consider uniform convex planar regions and lines through their center of mass and lying in the same plane as the region; each line is parametrized by an angle $\alpha$ it makes with some reference ...
- 5,979
1
vote
1
answer
98
views
If $|P|<\infty$ and $C=P\cap\partial(\textrm{Conv}(P))$, then $P\subset\textrm{Conv}(C)$?
That is, if $P$ is a finite set, and $C$ is the set of points in $P$ which lie on the boundary of the convex hull of $P$, then is $P$ contained in the convex hull of $C$?
It seems true intuitively. In ...
2
votes
0
answers
131
views
Limit of scaled infinite sum with Dirichlet characters modulo 4: is it zero?
I am trying to get an asymptotic formula such as
$$ L_4(s, n) \sim L_4(s) + \rho_n(s)\Lambda_n + \frac{\alpha(s)}{\sqrt{n}} + \frac{\beta(s)}{\sqrt{n\log n}}+\cdots$$
where $L_4(s, n)$ is the first $n$...
- 3,098
9
votes
3
answers
453
views
Comparison between the operator norm and the $L^1$ norm on group algebras
Consider a discrete group $G$ and its group algebra over $\mathbb{C}$, $\mathbb{C}[G]$. There are four norms on it I wish to consider for this question:
The 2-norm given by $||\sum_{g \in G} c_gg||_2^...
- 2,830
0
votes
1
answer
86
views
What can be said about $\gcd(N/q^{\alpha},\sigma(N/q^{\alpha}))$ where $N$ is an odd perfect number and $q^{\alpha} \parallel N$?
What can be said about the quantity $$\gcd(N/q^{\alpha},\sigma(N/q^{\alpha}))$$ where $N$ is an odd perfect number and $q^{\alpha} \parallel N$? In particular, can one prove that it is always greater ...
4
votes
1
answer
248
views
Can addition and muliplication be simultaneously easy?
I just did a stint at a math festival, and had a quick conversation with a young student about how different notation systems make different operations easy. On the train home, I started wondering the ...
- 20.5k
1
vote
1
answer
180
views
Definition and properties of tangent functional
I am reading Measures Which Agree on Balls by Hoffmann-Jørgensen and I am somewhat confused. Here, $E$ is a Banach space, $S$ is the unit sphere, and $x \in S$.
We let $\tau(x, \cdot)$ denote the ...
- 297
2
votes
1
answer
339
views
Proving certain triangle groups are infinite
[Cross-posted from MSE]
Consider the Von Dyck group
$$ G = \langle x,y\mid x^a=y^b=(xy)^c=1\rangle $$
where $a,b,c\ge3$. Because $G$ is infinite and residually finite, it has an infinite family of ...
- 4,425
0
votes
1
answer
271
views
Is there an isotrivial elliptic surface of positive rank having a section of order $3$?
Let $k$ be a field of characteristic $p > 3$. I cannot find any example of ordinary isotrivial elliptic $k$-surface $E$ (i.e., elliptic $k(t)$-curve, where $t$ is a variable) whose Mordell-Weil ...
- 1,833
9
votes
2
answers
646
views
Are these two methods for constructing Hadamard matrices known?
These two observations came while researching the empty set of odd perfect numbers and unitary perfect numbers:
Context:
Let $n$ be a natural number and $D_n$ be the set of divisors.
We can make this ...
- 3,074
1
vote
0
answers
82
views
Eigenvalues / vectors of $PQP$, where $P, Q$ are both orthogonal projections
Is there any good way to characterize the eigenvalues / eigenvectors of $PQP$, where $P, Q$ are both orthogonal projection matrices? There are trivial cases when the spaces onto which $P,Q$ project ...
- 111
4
votes
1
answer
193
views
Version of pseudo-isotopy $\neq$ isotopy for $(n+1)$-framings
Let $M$ be a closed $n$-manifold and $\varphi$ be a self-diffeomorphisms of $M$.
There is a bordism from $M$ to itself given by $M\times [0,1]$ with the identification $M \cong M \times \{0\}$ induced ...
- 890
2
votes
2
answers
227
views
Weak convergence of measures on continuous function spaces
Let $S$ be the unit sphere of $C[0,1], \|\cdot\|_{\infty})$, let $(B_{t})_{t}$ the brownian motion.
I would like to show that the measure $\mu_r$ defined on $\mathbb{B}(S)$ by
$\mu_r(A):=P\Big(\frac{...
- 21
0
votes
1
answer
163
views
Going from piecewise to genuine geodesic without decreasing number of intersections?
Let $(M^2,g)$ be a complete, two-dimensional Riemannian manifold be given; also given is $\gamma: [0,\infty) \to M$, an injective geodesic in $M$.
Suppose there are two geodesic segments $\gamma_i : [...
- 5,048
11
votes
1
answer
404
views
Smallest sphere containing three tetrahedra?
What is the smallest possible radius of a sphere which contains 3 identical plastic tetrahedra with side length 1?
- 111
1
vote
1
answer
100
views
Existence of a symmetric matrix satisfying certain irreducible conditions
Let $K$ be a field such that $ \mathrm{char}(K) \neq 2 $. Let $ p(x) $ be an arbitrary irreducible polynomial over $K$ of degree $n$. Using the rational canonical form, we can always construct an $ n ...
- 923
1
vote
1
answer
208
views
Extreme confusion with the exact meaning of Gaussian measure with "translation-invariant" covariance
In physics literature, the covariance of a Gaussian measure $\mu$ on a function space is denoted as $C(x,y)$. Moreover, they say that if the covariance is translation-invariant, then actually $C(x,y)=\...
- 3,477
4
votes
0
answers
93
views
Vershik's conjecture about generic quadratic algebras
Is it still unknown whether very general (lying in a countable intersection of some Zariski opens in corresponding Grassmannian) quadratic algebras $R$ with $\operatorname{dim} R_2 < \frac{3}{4}(\...
- 4,600
9
votes
1
answer
335
views
Triple product formula on $K = \mathrm{SU}(2)$
Let $K = \mathrm{SU}(2) = \{ k[\alpha ,\beta] \mid \alpha ,\beta \in \mathbb{C}, |\alpha |^2 + |\beta |^2 = 1 \} $ with
$$ k [ \alpha , \beta ] =
\begin{pmatrix}
\alpha & \beta \\
- \...
- 185
1
vote
0
answers
151
views
On the existence of non-arithmetic lattices in algebraic groups over $\mathbb{Q}$
$\newcommand{\Q}{\mathbb{Q}}\newcommand{\R}{\mathbb{R}}\DeclareMathOperator\PU{PU}$Let $G$ be a simple algebraic group over $\Q$ such that $G(\R) \simeq \prod_i G_i$, with each $G_i$ being the Lie ...
- 10.5k
5
votes
1
answer
183
views
History of asymptotic expansion of Laplace’s method between Laplace and Erdélyi
In 1774 Laplace understood that $I≔∫\textrm{d}x \exp kf(x)$ for $k≫0$ can be estimated if one knows 2-jet of $f$ at its point of maximum (as $I₀ ≔ ∫\textrm{d}x \exp kf₀(x)$ with $f₀$ quadratic with ...
- 455
24
votes
2
answers
2k
views
Are (55, 165, 495, 1485) and (286, 1716, 10296, 61776) the only geometric sequences of length 4 among non-trivial binomials?
Let's define non-trivial binomial coefficients as values of $\binom{n}{k}$, where $n$ and $k$ are positive integers such that $2 \le k \le \frac{n}{2}$. (Therefore, $6$ is the smallest non-trivial ...
- 425
4
votes
0
answers
129
views
Trace-class heat semigroups
Let $(M,g)$ be a compact Riemannian manifold and $\Delta_g$ its Laplace operator.
Let $\varphi$ be a test function on $\mathbf{R}_{>0}$. We define the operator on, say, $L^2(M)$
$$T_{\varphi}(u) :=...
user516086
1
vote
1
answer
128
views
Compare the weight of $p\vee q$ and that of $p+q$
Let $M$ be a von Neumann algebra.
If it has a semifinite faithful normal trace $\tau$, then we have $\tau(p\vee q)\le \tau(p)+\tau(q)$.
However, for the weight (even a faithful normal state) $\omega$ ...
- 617
1
vote
0
answers
89
views
Heat kernel and estimates
In the article by Hairer-Labbe (A simple construction of the continuum
parabolic Anderson model on $\mathbb{R}^2$), they used the following "well known" fact (picture below) in holder spaces....
- 573
4
votes
2
answers
274
views
Does strong stochastic ordering exist?
For two probability measure $\mu$ and $\nu$ on $\mathbb{R}$, we call $\mu$ is stochastically smaller than $\nu$ (i.e., $\mu\leq\nu$) , if $\int f \, d\mu\leq\int f \, d\nu$ for any nonnegative bounded ...
- 43
10
votes
4
answers
1k
views
Conjugation by elements of subgroups
Let $G$ be a group generated by a conjugacy class $C$. I am interested in studying this property:
for every $x,y\in C$ there exists $h\in \langle x,y\rangle$ such that $y=hxh^{-1}$.
Basically the ...
- 467