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Let $T$ be a split torus over a field $k$. Then the dual torus $\hat{T}$ is defined to be the unique torus such that $$ X_*(T)=X^*(\hat{T}), $$ where the left hand side is the cocharacter lattice of $T$ and the right hand side is the character lattice of $\hat{T}$.

  1. Is there any way to concretely write down $\hat{T}$ in terms of $T$?
  2. Is there any explicit isomorphism between $X_*(T)$ and $X^*(\hat{T})$?
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    $\begingroup$ One can take $\hat{T}= \operatorname{Hom}( X_*(T), \mathbb G_m)$, I guess. $\endgroup$
    – Will Sawin
    Commented Nov 5, 2023 at 14:07

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