Questions tagged [convex-polytopes]
Convex polytopes are the convex hulls of a finite set of points in Euclidean spaces. They have rich combinatorial, arithmetic, and metrical theory, and are related to toric varieties and to linear programming
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Volume of caps of a polytope
Let $K$ be a polytope in $\mathbb R^d$, blow it up by a factor $\lambda>0$. For a unit vector $u \in \mathbb S^{d-1}$, $\lambda K$ has 2 support hyperplanes $H_1$ and $H_2$ with corresponding ...
4
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1answer
75 views
Regularity of John's ellipsoid
Consider a finite dimensional real Banach space $E$, with norm say $|\cdot|$. Let $N$ denote the set of all norms on $E$. Suppose that $\varphi_1, \varphi_2 \in N$ have unit balls $B_1$ and $B_2$, ...
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Compute the edge-skeleton of a polytope given by its vertices
Let $P$ be a polytope given by a vertex description, i.e., $P=conv(\{x_1,\ldots,x_m\})\subset\mathbb{R}^n$.
Is there an efficient (i.e., not relying on Linear Programming) algorithm to compute the ...
4
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1answer
92 views
What is the lower bound for the number of facets that a general convex $d$-polytope with $n$ vertices can have?
I am familiar with Barnette's Lower Bound Theorem on the number of facets a $d$-dimensional simplicial convex polytope with $n$ vertices can have. Is there a similar result for a general (i.e. not ...
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1answer
69 views
Closed form solutions for maximal subsets of convex polytopes
I'm looking for any known exact results about inscribing simple convex bodies inside a convex polytope. The most famous is the Löwner-John ellipsoid, but as far as I understood in general there is no ...
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1answer
37 views
Characterisation of a superset of the simplex
Does there exist a nice description of the following set:
\begin{equation}
A:=\left\lbrace x\in\mathbb{R}^{n}\ \colon\ 0< x_{i}-\bar{x}+\frac{1}{n}< 1\ \text{for} \ i=1,\dots,n\right\rbrace,
\...
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An implementation of Minkowski reconstruction in 3 dimensions
By a theorem of Minkowski from 1903, an $n$-dimensional polytope $P\subset \mathbb R^n$ is determined up to translation by its unit face normal $u_1,\dots,u_k\in S^{n-1}$ and the corresponding $(n-1)$ ...
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33 views
When is the set of faces of a convex polytope algebraically independent?
This is related to another question of mine
Let $V=\Bbb R^n$. Morelli defined the (commutative unital) ring $L(V)$ to be the additive group generated by the indicator functions of convex polytopes in ...
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67 views
The ring generated by a convex polytope and its faces
Let $V=\Bbb R^n$. Morelli defined the (commutative unital) ring $L(V)$ to be the additive group generated by the indicator functions of convex polytopes in $V$ with multiplication induced by Minkowski ...
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1answer
60 views
Linear relations between volume of a polytope and its faces
Let $P$ be a polytope. Is anything known about the set of linear relations that hold between the volumes of the (not-necessarily proper) faces of $P$ as $P$ “varies slightly”? By varies slightly I ...
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1answer
101 views
Polygon of convex arcs
Convex polygons in the plane $R^2$ arise in linear programming where the constraints are linear. The objective linear function attains its maximum at a vertex of the feasible region(if exists).
Assume ...
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1answer
128 views
Minkowski sum of polytopes from their facet normals and volumes
By Minkowski's work in the early 1900s, every polytope $P\subset\mathbb R^n$ is determined up to translation by its unit facet normals $u_1,\dots,u_k$ and facet volumes $\alpha_1,\dots,\alpha_k$. ...
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33 views
Possible volumes of lattice polytopes
All polytopes here are assumed to be convex lattice polytopes.
Given a polytope $P$, set $$v(P):= (\operatorname{vol}(F))_{F\text{ a face of }P},$$ where the volume of a $d$-dimensional polytope $P\...
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2answers
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The set of polytopes with given $f$-vector
Let $f=(f_0,\ldots f_n)$ be a vector in $\Bbb N^{n+1}$. Let $X$ be the set of all (ordered) $f_0$-tuples in $\Bbb R^n$ whose convex hull has $f$ as its $f$-vector. Assume that $X$ is non-empty. Is ...
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Projecting a polyhedral cone onto its intersection with the infinity-norm ball
For a point in a convex polyhedral cone, $x\in \mathcal{C} = \{\sum_{i=1}^m \alpha_i r_i \vert \alpha_i \geq 0, r_i \in \mathbb{R}^n \}$, is there an efficient algorithm to project $x$ onto the ...
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Tiling with Horn's polytopes
Let $n\ge2$ be an integer. Consider the hyperplane $H_n$ of ${\mathbb R}^n$ defined by the equation $x_1+\cdots+x_n=0$ and then the sector $P_n\subset H_n$ defined by the inequalities $x_1\le\cdots\le ...
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3answers
173 views
What is the probability distribution of the $k$th largest coordinate chosen over a simplex?
Suppose we're selecting points uniformly at random from the $N$-simplex
$S_N = \{x \in \mathbb R^{N+1}: $ all $ x_i \ge 0$ and $x_1 + \ldots x_N = 1\}$.
One way to do this in practice is choose $N-...
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0answers
22 views
condition on rational polyhedral cone to guarantee dual cone is homogeneous
Let $\sigma\subseteq \Bbb R^d$ be a full-dimensional rational polyhedral cone which is strongly convex (i.e. $\sigma\cap-\sigma=0$).
Definition. The cone $\sigma$ is homogeneous if there are ...
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1answer
274 views
Can the graph of a symmetric polytope have more symmetries than the polytope itself?
I consider convex polytopes $P\subseteq\Bbb R^d$ (convex hull of finitely many points) which are arc-transitive, i.e. where the automorphism group acts transitively on the 1-flags (incident vertex-...
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Can computers take uniform samples from a polytope?
For each $r \in \mathbb N $ write $\mathbb Z/ 10^r = \{a/10^r: a \in \mathbb Z\}$ and $P(r)$ for the lattice $(\mathbb Z/10^r)^N \subset \mathbb R^N$.
Suppose the plane $P \subset \mathbb R^N$ is ...
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1answer
61 views
Maximal edge length of symmetric polytopes
For me, a polytope is the convex hull of finitely many points. It is said to be vertex-transitive / edge-transitive if its symmetry group acts transitively on its vertices / edges. Let's call a ...
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1answer
61 views
Separation of two pointed polyhedral cones using hyperplanes generated by facets
Let $C_1$ and $C_2$ two pointed (that is, with vertex in $0$) polyhedral cones in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with $\dim(C_1)=\dim(C_2)=n$. If
$$\mbox{relative interior}(C_1)\cap \mbox{relative interior}(C_2)=\...
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1answer
318 views
Mathematical Structure and Objects Induced by Pairs of Disjoint Subsets
Let $\mathcal{S}$ be a finite, discrete and non-empty set, i.e.,
$$\begin{align} \operatorname{card}\left(\mathcal{S}\right) & =:n\in\mathbb{N}^+\\ V& :=\{v\subset\mathcal{S}\ |\ v\ne\...
4
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2answers
234 views
Fast projection onto a subspace
Given an $n$-dimensional vector $\mathbf{c}\in [0,1]^n$, let $\Delta_{\mathbf{c}}$ be the set of points $\{\mathbf{x}\in [0,1]^n: \langle \mathbf{c},\mathbf{x} \rangle \le 1\}$, where $\langle \mathbf{...
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0answers
47 views
Can projecting a simplex onto orthogonal subspaces exposes the same vertices and edges?
Given the regular $n$-dimensional simplex $S\subset\Bbb R^n$ with $n\ge 4$, as well as two orthogonal subspaces $V,W\subset\Bbb R^n$ of dimension $\ge2$ (not necessarily of same dimension, not ...
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1answer
192 views
Can two non-equivalent polytopes of same dimension have the same graph?
By a polytope I mean the convex hull of finitely many points. The graph of a polytope is the graph isomorphic to its 1-skeleton. By equivalence of polytopes I mean combinatorial equivalence, i.e. ...
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2answers
233 views
Is every polytope combinatorially equivalent to the intersection of a simplex and a linear subspace?
I wonder whether such a result is known, and if so, whether the proof is trivial.
By polytope I mean the convex hull of finitely many points in $\Bbb R^n$. Assume the simplex to be symmetric and ...
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0answers
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How to minimize n-polytope's bounding box with linear transformation?
I am working on an exact algorithm for integer linear programming for my master's thesis:
$Ax\leq b, x \in \mathbb{Z}^n$
$cx\rightarrow min$
For my idea to work out, I need a guarantee that n-...
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3answers
430 views
Can we realize a graph as the skeleton of a polytope that has the same symmetries?
Given a graph $G$, a realization of $G$ as a polytope is a convex polytope $P\subseteq \Bbb R^n$ with $G$ as its 1-skeleton.
A realization $P\subseteq \Bbb R^n$ is said to realize the symmetries of $...
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58 views
Applying a piecewise linear function to vertices of a polytope while remaining in facet representation
Let $P \subseteq \mathbb{R}^d$ be a polytope with vertices $V$, and let $f : \mathbb{R}^d \to \mathbb{R}$ be a function. Let $P' \subseteq \mathbb{R}^{d+1}$ be the polytope with vertices $\{(v, f(v)) \...
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0answers
35 views
2-dimensional smooth lattice polytopes with minimal edge lengths
For each integer $k \geq 3$, does there exist a full-dimensional, $2$-dimensional, smooth lattice polytope $P$ with $k$ edges, such that each edge contains only two lattice points (i.e. only its ...
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0answers
69 views
Simple polytope with smooth facets
Let $P$ be a simple $3$-dimensional (and full-dimensional) lattice polytope such that every facet $F$ is a smooth polytope. Is then $P$ itself smooth?
EDIT: A full-dimensional lattice polytope $P$ is ...
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0answers
55 views
Can sufficiently symmetric polytopes be uniquely reconstructed from their 1-skeleton?
General convex polytopes can not be uniquely reconstructed from their 1-skeleton1, as explained here. Not even the dimension is known from the skeleton, as e.g. the complete graph $K_n,n\ge 5$ is the ...
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1answer
142 views
Is the preimage of a face under an affine map a face?
Let $X\subseteq\mathbb{R}^n$ be a convex set. Let $\pi{:}\ X\to\mathbb{R}^m$ be a linear map, with $m<n$ (for example, a projection). Let $\pi^{-1}(y)=\{x\in X\mid\pi(x)=y\}$ denote the inverse of $...
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0answers
28 views
Interpretation of this sum for concave bodies
For some polyhedron, $P$, define
$$H(P)=\sum_{e\in E} L_e(\pi - \delta_e)/(4\pi)$$
Where $E$ is the set of all edges of the polyhedron, $L_e$ is the length of edge $e$ and $\delta_e$ is the interior ...
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1answer
374 views
Higher dimensional scutoids?
The recent discovery of scutoids in biological structures is fascinating. Two scutoids are depicted below (from Scientists Have Discovered an Entirely New Shape, And It Was Hiding in Your Cells), each ...
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0answers
54 views
How rich is the class of vertex- and edge-transitive polytopes?
There are only a few regular polytopes (five in 3D, six in 4D, three in any dimension above). In contrast, the class of uniform polytopes becomes very rich with higher dimensions.
The class of vertex-...
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2answers
49 views
Complexity of 2D-Minkowski sum of non-convex polygons
I have read that the complexity of computing the Minkowski-Sum of $2$ non-convex polygons (through convex decomposition) is $O(m^2 n^2)$, where $m$ and $n$ is the number of vertices of each polygon. ...
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1answer
103 views
Continuity of the combinatorial structure of a polytope with respect to face variables
Suppose we are given a convex polytope in terms of the face variables.
That is, let $Y = (1,x_1,\dots,x_n)$ and suppose we have vectors $W_a$ in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ such that the locus $W_a \cdot Y \...
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210 views
Integral representations of finite groups and lattice point geometry
This contains both a reference request, and a specific problem.
Let $K$ be a finite group, and let $\theta: K \to {\rm GL}(d,{\bf Z})$ be a (faithful) group representation over the integers. Consider ...
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0answers
83 views
Conjecture on tilting modules for an Auslander algebra
On page 13 of "Tilting modules for the Auslander algebra of $K(x)/x^n$" the author, Geuenich, suggests that the number ($p_{n,i}$) of isomorphism
classes of modules, occurring as the $i$-th summand of ...
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1answer
127 views
Example of convex n-gon that cannot be decomposed into k congruent convex polygons
I asked a related question here on MO without any answers yet.
The question is in the title - give an example of a convex $n$-gon that cannot be subdivided into $k>1$ congruent convex polygons.
...
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0answers
30 views
Realisation of a Polytope as a convex set [duplicate]
Suppose I have ALL the combinatorial data of an abstract Polytope: a list of all facets and incidence relations.
Is there a way to produce linear functions, in a suitable $R^d$, so that the region ...
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0answers
138 views
Probability that the perturbed convex hull is larger than the original one
I am wondering if any convex geometers/probabilists have looked at the following question:
Given $n$ randomly distributed (not sure what assumption to put there) points in $\mathbb{R}^d$, for each ...
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2answers
82 views
On OR condition in Linear Programming with exponentially many constraints [closed]
Suppose we have two linear programs $Ax\leq b$ and $Bx\leq c$ is there a way to combine them into one program of possibly a larger dimension $Cy\leq d$ such that projection of vectors $y$ into a ...
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3answers
346 views
Minimal combinatorial data needed to define a polytope [duplicate]
Suppose I give a list of vertices $(v_1, v_2, ..., v_n)$, and a list of "adjacencies", i.e. pairs of vertices $(v_i,v_j)$. Does it exists a unique polytope that has this vertices and realises the ...
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0answers
24 views
What separates a cyclic polytope from a projective polytope?
I am having trouble understanding the difference between a cyclic polytope and a convex projective polytope as positive geometries.
The link https://arxiv.org/pdf/1703.04541.pdf is the source of ...
4
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1answer
91 views
Why is the number of Hamiltonian Cycles of n-octahedron equivalent to the number of Perfect Matching in specific family of Graphs?
In OEIS A003436, it is written that the number of inequivalent labeled Hamilton Cycles of an n-dimesnional Octahedron is the same as the number of Perfect Matchings in a the complement of the Cycle ...
3
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0answers
114 views
Refined f- and h-partition polynomials of the associahedra
The f-polynomials, $F_n(x)$ (cf. OEIS A126216, A033282, and A086810), and the h-polynomials, $H_n(x)$ (cf. A001263, the Narayana polynomials), of the family of simple convex polytopes the associahedra ...
2
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0answers
37 views
Efficient $H$ representation of matrices with distinct cyclic shift permuted entries
Given points $v_1,\dots,v_n\in\mathbb Z^n$ in codimesion $1$ hyperplane $x_1+\dots+x_n=t$ with $0\leq x_{i}$ and a cyclic shift permutation $\sigma$ where
$v_1,\dots,v_n$ when written as columns of ...
