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Reference request : A SPDE model

Let $\Omega_0\subset\mathbb R^d$ be open and bounded with sufficiently smooth boundary $\partial\Omega_0$. Let $O\subset \Omega_0$ be a random open subset. Set $\Omega:=\Omega_0\setminus O$. Consider ...
Fawen90's user avatar
  • 1,409
2 votes
1 answer
184 views

Gorenstein projective module over commutative local algebras

Let $A$ be a local commutative finite dimensional algebra over a field $K$. An $A$-module $M$ is called Gorenstein projective if $M$ is reflexive, $Ext_A^i(M,A)=0=Ext_A^i(M^{*},A)$ for all $i>0$ ...
Mare's user avatar
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1 vote
0 answers
106 views

Benjamini-Schramm convergence: convergence on metric balls implies weak convergence?

In the famous paper by Benjamini-Schramm 2001, they consider the space of rooted graphs with uniformly bounded degrees, this space modulo rooted graph isomorphism is denoted by $\mathcal X$. This ...
Fredy's user avatar
  • 502
1 vote
0 answers
133 views

Find the number of tuples $(x_0,x_1,\dots)$ such that $n=\sum\limits_{j=0}^\infty x_j2^{j}$ and $m=\sum\limits_{j=0}^\infty x_j(2^{j}-1)$

While studying the homology mod-2 of a certain family of groups $\lbrace G_n\rbrace$, where $n$ is the number of generators of the group, I was able to prove the following: The homology group $H_m(G_n,...
Marcos's user avatar
  • 911
2 votes
1 answer
245 views

Markov property for groups?

My question again refers to the following article: Koji Fujiwara, Zlil Sela, The rates of growth in a hyperbolic group, Invent. math. 233 (2023) pp 1427–1470, doi:10.1007/s00222-023-01200-w, arXiv:...
TheMathematician's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
147 views

Derived categories and minimal model program

I read Kawamata's note, and the goal of this note is to construct an equivalence $$ \Phi:D^{b}(X)\to D^{b}(Y)$$ for a flop $X\to Z\leftarrow Y$, and I wonder to the moduli approach and it seems to me ...
nariri's user avatar
  • 392
2 votes
1 answer
165 views

$K_0((k[x]/(x^2))[y])$

Let $K_0(R):= K_0(P(R))$ where $P(R)$ is the category of finitely generated projective $R$-modules, where $R$ is a commutative ring with unity. Now if $R = k[x]/(x^2)$, $R$ is a local ring thus all ...
user443060's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
51 views

Estimating the Hausdorff distance of parallel facets of convex polytopes

Background Let $\mathcal{K}_P^n$ denote the class of open, convex, $n$-dimensional polytopes in $\mathbb{R}^n$ containing the origin. For each $K\in \mathcal{K}_P^n$, its gauge function $f_*:\mathbb{R}...
kenvergence's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
103 views

Freidlin Wentzell for stochastic differential inclusions

Consider the SDI $$dX^\varepsilon(t)\in b(X^\varepsilon(t))\,dt + \varepsilon \sigma(X^\varepsilon(t)) \, dB(t).$$ Is there any Freidlin-Wentzell large deviations principle for $X^\varepsilon$?
user479223's user avatar
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2 votes
0 answers
126 views

What is the colimit of the punctured $k$-cube $\{X^{\epsilon_1 + \dotsb + \epsilon_k} \mid \epsilon_i \in \{0,1\} \text{ not all } 1\}$?

Let $\mathcal C$ be a stably monoidal $\infty$-category, and let $I \xrightarrow f X \to Y$ be a fiber sequence where $I$ is the unit. Then for each $k \in \mathbb N$, we can form a canonical cubical ...
Tim Campion's user avatar
19 votes
2 answers
851 views

The discriminant of the Okada algebra

The Okada algebra $\mathfrak{O}_n$ over a field $K$ has generators $E_1,\dots,E_{n-1}$ and relations $E_i^2=x_iE_i$, $E_{i+1}E_iE_{i+1}=y_i E_{i+1}$, and $E_iE_j=E_jE_i$ for $|i-j|\geq 2$, where $x_i,...
Richard Stanley's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
345 views

Why can't a Lie group act transitively on a finite volume hyperbolic manifold?

In the comments on the MathSE question "Is Seifert-Weber space homogeneous for a Lie group?", it is claimed that if $ M $ is a manifold which admits a finite volume hyperbolic metric (...
Ian Gershon Teixeira's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
226 views

Is the total space of a $ U_1 $ principal bundle over a compact homogeneous space always itself homogeneous?

Let $ U_1 \to E \to B $ be a $ U_1 $ principal bundle. Suppose that $ B $ is homogenous (admits a transitive action by a Lie group) and compact. Then must it be the case that $ E $, the total space of ...
Ian Gershon Teixeira's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
65 views

Banach tori: classification up to Fréchet homeomorphisms

Consider the set $T$ in $l_p$ defined as closure of \begin{equation} T = \{ (x_1,\dotsc,x_n,\dotsc): x_j = \frac{1}{2^{(j/p)}} e^{it_j}, t_j \in \mathbb{R}/\mathbb{Z} \}. \end{equation} This seems to ...
0x11111's user avatar
  • 593
2 votes
0 answers
78 views

Analogy between quasi-injective modules & extensible Banach spaces

Let $X$ be a module. $X$ is said to be quasi-injective if every homomorphism $h:A\to X$ from any submodule $A\subseteq X$ has an extension to an endomorphism $\tilde{h}:X\to X$. A module $X$ is quasi-...
Onur Oktay's user avatar
  • 2,605
4 votes
0 answers
219 views

Map $\operatorname{Sym}^{mp}(V^*) \longrightarrow K^{q}$ defined by $q$ points in $\operatorname{Sym}^p(V)$

EDIT : I have edited the question and made it more specific with respect to the kind of answer I expect. Let $V$ be a finite dimensional $K$-vector space and let $x_1, \dotsc, x_q \in V$ be $q$ points,...
Libli's user avatar
  • 7,320
2 votes
0 answers
308 views

A question on Giles Gardam counter example to the Unit conjecture of Kaplansky

The unit version of the Kaplansky conjecture is about units in $FG$ where $F$ is a field and $G$ is a torsion free group. In a recent counter example by Giles Gardam, it is given an ...
Ali Taghavi's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
313 views

Another possible strengthening of the union-closed sets conjecture

Consider a union-closed family $\mathcal{F}=\{A_1,…,A_n\}$ of $n$ finite sets. Let $\mathcal{A}(\mathcal{F})$ be the set of elements that belong to at least half of the sets of $\mathcal{F}$. Another ...
Fabius Wiesner's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
370 views

G-topological spaces and locales

Consider the following generalization of topological spaces: Definition: Let $X$ be a set. A G-topology on $X$ is given by certain distinguished subsets $U \subset X$, called admissible open subsets, ...
user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
60 views

Necessary and/or sufficient conditions for LR coefficients of Schubert polynomials to be zero

There is a simple condition for determining whether LR coefficients for Schur polynomials are $0$, without invoking the Littlewood-Richardson rule. Is there anything similar, possibly weaker, for ...
Matt Samuel's user avatar
  • 2,168
1 vote
0 answers
49 views

Size of conformal factor under uniformisation

Consider closed orientable surfaces whose metrics are hyperbolic (i.e., $K=-1$) except in a region which is a hemisphere of a unit sphere attached to the hyperbolic region along a closed geodesic (of ...
Mikhail Katz's user avatar
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1 vote
0 answers
93 views

The curvature of the induced connection on the antidual bundle

Let $E\to M$ be a complex vector bundle over a (real, smooth) manifold and $\nabla$ a connection on $E\to M$ whose curvature is $R$. From Section 1.5 of "Differential Geometry of Complex Vector ...
Ho Man-Ho's user avatar
  • 1,173
6 votes
1 answer
273 views

Consistency in pure type systems

Summary My question is about how (i) a certain presentation of pure type systems in the $\lambda$-cube, bears on (ii) a standard definition of consistency in pure type systems. In short, I'm ...
Spaceka13's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
350 views

Is there a consistent, unsound, $\omega$-inconsistent, effective theory that doesn't prove its own inconsistency?

Can we have a consistent and effective (fulfilling Godel's criteria) first order theory $T$, that is both arithmetically unsound and $\omega$-inconsistent, and yet doesn't prove its own inconsistency (...
Zuhair Al-Johar's user avatar
-1 votes
1 answer
294 views

Must 'special' $u,v \in \mathbb{C}[x,y]$ be symmetric polynomials?

The idea for the following question came from Joachim König's last comment appearing here, namely, the example with $u=x+y^3,v=x^3+y$. Let $u,v \in \mathbb{C}[x,y]-\mathbb{C}$. Denote by $\alpha$ the ...
user237522's user avatar
  • 2,837
17 votes
1 answer
1k views

Why is the bicategory viewpoint useful?

In ring theory one often wants to think about bimodules as being morphisms between rings using tensor product as composition. However, this composition is only associative if one uses isomorphism ...
Mark's user avatar
  • 171
2 votes
1 answer
116 views

Sufficient condition for pair of real quadrics to have real intersection

In the following, when I talk about the zero of a homogeneous polynomial I always mean a projective zero. Let $ q $ be a real quadric. Then $ q $ has a real zero if and only if $ q $ has indefinite ...
Ian Gershon Teixeira's user avatar
18 votes
2 answers
1k views

What notable theorems cannot be automatically proven without choice using Shoenfield absoluteness?

There have been a couple of recent questions, here and here, regarding the role of the axiom of choice in real-analytic results with applicability to general relativity. This lead me to look at some ...
James E Hanson's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
183 views

Find an order-embedding of $S_3\times{\bf2}\times{\bf2}$ into ${\mathbb Z}^4$

A function $f:P\to Q$ from a poset $(P,\le_P)$ to a poset $(Q,\le_Q)$ is an order-embedding if, for all $p,p'\in P$, $p\le_P p'$ if and only if $f(p)\le_Q f(p')$. We partially order the Cartesian ...
Tri's user avatar
  • 1,644
4 votes
1 answer
185 views

Canonicality of group of integers for reductive groups over non-Archimedean local field

$\DeclareMathOperator\GL{GL}$Let $G$ be a semisimple (but I think there is no obstruction to assume it to be reductive) algebraic group over a non-Archimedean local field $K$ and $\mathcal{O}_K$ be ...
user267839's user avatar
  • 6,006
4 votes
0 answers
63 views

Possible questions about the Tate-Shafarevich subgroup of a Galois hypercohomology group?

$\newcommand{\wt}{\widetilde}$ Let $n=1,2$. There are infinite torsion abelian groups $H^1$, $H^2$ killed by some natural number $m$. There are finite subgroups $$ {\rm Sha}^1 \subset H^1,\quad ...
Mikhail Borovoi's user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
1k views

Can we effectively axiomatize a theory that proves the negation of its own Gödel's sentence?

For any consistent and effective theory $T$ fulfilling Gödel's criteria, let $G_T$ be the Gödel sentence of $T$, that is: $$ G_T \iff \neg \exists x: \operatorname{Proof}_T(x,\ulcorner G_T \urcorner)$$...
Zuhair Al-Johar's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
148 views

Non-absolutely continuous foliation

What is a simple example of a (continuous) foliation of a manifold that is not absolutely continuous? (A foliation is said to be absolutely continuous if holonomy maps between smooth transversals send ...
RegularGraph's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
137 views

Convexity of an equivalent norm

Let $X=l_2$ with usual norm $\|\cdot\|_2$. We define a subspace of $X$ as $D=conv (B_{l_2} \cup B),$ where $B = \{ (x_n) \in l_2 : \sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{n}{2} x_n^2 \leq 1\}$, conv is the convex ...
PPB's user avatar
  • 85
7 votes
1 answer
434 views

Do the exceptional root systems arise in the real world?

I am looking for a list of real world examples where the exceptional roots systems $E_6, E_7, E_8, F_4$, and $G_2$, and their associated Lie algebras and Lie groups, arise. To make this question a ...
Lorenzo Del Vecchiopontopolos's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
131 views

Finding the continued fraction for the "tails" of $\eta(3)$

I am interested in the continued fractions for the "tails" or "correction term" of the series sum of specific constants. For example, the Madhava's correction term for $\pi/4$: $$ \...
Nanhui Lee's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
255 views

Confusion in identification of quasicoherent sheaves on BG and G -representations

I asked this question on MSE a few days ago, but didn't get a response and also managed to confuse a senior colleague with it since then. This is probably a stupid question, so please bear with me. ...
Sergey Guminov's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
164 views

Upper bounds estimates of Minkowski sum

Let $A,B \subset \{0,...,d\}^n$, do we have any result that says $|A+B| \leq \mathcal{O}_d(|A|\cdot |B|)^\tau$ for $\tau < 1$. The case $\tau = 1$ is trivial, and due to the restricted setting, I ...
Rishabh Kothary's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
85 views

Turning cocycles in cobordism into an inclusion or a fibering

By the classical Pontryagin-Thom construction, we know that the cobordism group $\Omega^n_U(X)$ is represented by cocyles $$ M\hookrightarrow X\times \mathbb{R}^{2k}\rightarrow X,$$ where $M$ is a ...
timaeus's user avatar
  • 171
4 votes
0 answers
267 views

Reference for Riemann–Zariski space

I am currently studying an article of Koji SEKIGUCHI "Ringed Spaces of Valuation Rings and Projective Limits of Schemes", and in the last paragraph the author proves that the Riemann–Zariski ...
Kaneki1013's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
113 views

Inclusion of finite dimensional C*-algebras and relative commutants of subfactors

Given a subfactor $N\subset M$ with finite Jones index, the inclusion of relative commutants $N^{\prime}\cap M\subset N^{\prime}\cap M_1$ (here, $M_1$ is the basic construction of $N\subset M$) is a ...
Keshab Bakshi's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
124 views

Regularity of minimizing harmonic maps with no topological obstructions

So during (not really) my research I stumbled upon the following question, for which I could not find results in literature in any direction. It is not stated super precisely mathematically speaking, ...
Michele Caselli's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
123 views

Generalize the conception of 'stable' solution and 'stable outside a compact set' solution of elliptic PDE from $\mathbb{R}^n$ to closed manifold

I want to talk about generalizing the conception of 'stable' solution and 'stable outside the compact set' solution of elliptic PDE from $\mathbb{R}^n$ to closed manifold. I'm reading $\Delta u +e^u=0$...
Elio Li's user avatar
  • 809
2 votes
1 answer
247 views

Linear system with matrix as a variable

I have the following two linear systems: $$\begin{bmatrix} u_{11} & u_{12} \end{bmatrix} A = 0$$ $$\begin{bmatrix} u_{21} & u_{22} \end{bmatrix} B = 0$$ Both $A,B$ are $2 \times 2$ matrices ...
NYG's user avatar
  • 129
3 votes
1 answer
235 views

Classification of curves whose tangent spaces are large

Let $Z\subset \mathbb{P}^n$ be a pure 1-dim closed subscheme and $n\geq 2$. We assume that $\deg Z:=\mathbb{P}^{n-1}.Z=d$ and $\dim T_p Z=d$ for any closed point $p\in Z$. Is there any classification ...
Kim's user avatar
  • 565
2 votes
1 answer
105 views

Numerical method with rational nodes and weights to compute exact value of definite integral?

Description Let $p(x)$ be a polynomial of degree $n$ and rational coefficients. I'm interested in computing numerically the exact value of the integral $I$, which is also rational $$I = \int_{a}^{b} p(...
Carlos Adir's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
66 views

Parameter estimation of a Taylor expansion

Let $a,b$ two real numbers, $\theta$ a real parameter and suppose that you have an analytic function of the form: $$ f_\theta(x)\triangleq \sum_{k\in\mathbb{N}}a_k(\theta)x^k \quad\forall x\in[a,b], $$...
NancyBoy's user avatar
  • 393
2 votes
0 answers
87 views

Number of minimal generators for a the group algebra of a p-group

Let $G$ be a finite $p$-group and $K$ a field of characteristic $p$. Then the group algebra $KG$ is local and thus the quotient of a non-commutative polynomial ring $K\langle x_i\rangle$ by an ...
Mare's user avatar
  • 26.5k
1 vote
0 answers
154 views

Intermediate Jacobian for small resolution of a singular Fano threefold?

I am mainly interested in the nodal Gushel-Mukai threefold. Let $X$ be a Gushel-Mukai threefold with one node, then by page 21 of the paper https://arxiv.org/pdf/1004.4724.pdf there is a short exact ...
user41650's user avatar
  • 1,982
2 votes
1 answer
194 views

Is a simple J-holomorphic curve injective everywhere except for finitely many points?

Let $(M^{2n},J)$ be an almost complex manifold and $(\Sigma,j)$ a closed Riemann surface. Suppose $u: \Sigma \to M$ is a simple, nonconstant, $J$-holomorphic curve. Can we prove that the set $$ Z:=\{z\...
Adterram's user avatar
  • 1,441

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