Trending questions
159,035 questions
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Amenability of locally convex algebras
Let $A$ be an amenable Banach algebra, and let $A_w$ denote $A$ with the weak topology. Clearly, $A_w$ is a Hausdorff locally convex algebra (l.c.a.).
Q0: Is $A_w$ amenable as a l.c.a. in the sense ...
- 2,605
3
votes
0
answers
110
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Wedge of curvature and subsequent trace
I am currently reading https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.10322. More specifically, I am interested in understanding the equation
$$i\partial\overline{\partial}\omega = \frac{\alpha'}{4}Tr(R\wedge R-F\wedge F)...
8
votes
1
answer
305
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Identity?: $\frac{\varphi(2^n-1)}{n}=\frac{2^{\varphi(2^n-1)}-1 \bmod (2^n-1)^2}{2^n-1}$
The computer found this.
Let $n$ be a positive integer.
Up to $n=200$ we have:
$$\frac{\varphi(2^n-1)}{n}=\frac{2^{\varphi(2^n-1)}-1 \bmod (2^n-1)^2}{2^n-1}. \tag{1}\label{483144_1}$$
Q1 Is \eqref{...
- 25.4k
2
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85
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On the trajectory followed by a point P on a planar convex region C when P is mapped repeatedly to the farthest point to it on C
Consider a planar convex region $C$. Let us define a mapping of a point $P$ on $C$ to that point on C that is farthest from $P$. Obviously, if from an initial position of $P$, we do this mapping ...
- 5,979
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206
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4-quantifier formula not decided by ZF
This interesting question asks the minimum number of quantifiers required to state the Axiom of Choice, and recalls that any sentence having three or fewer quantifiers is already decided by ZF. This ...
- 1,124
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votes
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answers
68
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Bessel spaces and Triebel Lizorkin
It is known that bessel potential spaces $H^{s,p}$ coincide with Triebel-Lizorkin spaces $F^{s}_{p,2}$ for $s\in \mathbb{R}$ and $1<p<\infty$. Im wondering what can be said por $p=1$ and $p=\...
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84
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Descent of isogenies between p-divisible groups
Let $\mathcal{G}$ be a $p$-divisible group over $K$, which is a finite extension of $\mathbb{Q}_p$. Let $\rho: \text{Gal}(\bar{K}/K)\rightarrow \text{GL}(T_p\mathcal{G})$ be the associated Galois ...
- 11
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votes
2
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364
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Can one show that $(-1)^{n-1} {(1/\zeta)}^{(n)}(x) >0$ for all real $x>1$?
Is it true that $(-1)^{n-1} {(1/\zeta)}^{(n)}(x) >0$ for all real $x>1$ ?
Or in other words can you show that the higher order derivatives of the reciprocal of the Riemann zeta function ...
- 178
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133
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Is the interval topology on ${\cal P}(\omega)/(\text{fin})$ connected?
If $(P,\leq)$ is a poset and $x\in X$, we let $\downarrow x = \{p\in P: p \leq x\}$, and $\uparrow x$ is defined dually. The collection $$\Big\{P\setminus (\downarrow x): x\in P\Big\} \cup \Big\{P\...
- 48.9k
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143
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Why are the homeomorphisms from the unit circle to the unit circle preserving measure affine? [closed]
Why are the homeomorphisms from the unit circle to the unit circle preserving measure affine? The affine is composition of rotation and continue automorphism.
- 83
2
votes
1
answer
147
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An attempt at an alternative calculation of the rank of $\pi_n(MO)$
$\newcommand{\a}{\mathfrak a}\newcommand{\Z}{\mathbb Z}$Let $MO$ be the Thom Spectrum, then I am trying to come up with an alternative calculation that the rank of $\pi_n(MO)$ as a $\Z_2$ vector space ...
- 391
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4
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474
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A certain inequality involving square roots of polynomials
I want to prove the inequality
$$\begin{aligned}
&\sqrt{(x - 1)^2 + y^2}\Big[y^2(9x - 6) - 9x^2 + 9x^3\Big]+ y^2(16x^2 - 16x + 7)\\
&- \sqrt{x^2 + y^2}\Big[9x + y^2(9x - 3) + \sqrt{(x - 1)^2 + ...
- 1,109
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votes
1
answer
94
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Variance of bins for N balls into M bins [closed]
If I throw N balls independently into M bins with uniform probability, the expected mean of the M bins is N/M balls.
What is the expected variance of the M bins?
I was thinking of what bin size I ...
3
votes
1
answer
366
views
Variants of Grothendieck section conjecture
Let $X$ be a smooth projective variety defined over a field $k$. We fix the following notations : $\overline{k}$ denotes the algebraic closure of the field $k$, $X_{\overline{k}}$ denotes the variety $...
- 443
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votes
0
answers
81
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Can the higher order corrections to energy be calculated the same way in degenerate perturbation theory as with non-degenerate perturbation theory?
Consider the system given by,
$$ H|n\rangle = E|n\rangle$$
where:
$H$ is the hamiltonian.
$|n\rangle$ is the eigenstate.
$E$ is the energy of the eigenstate.
Now from non-degenerate perturbation ...
- 23
2
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0
answers
118
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Error in discrete FFT
I am interested in taking an FFT of an image which is periodic in space (does not decay) across a finite window of size $L\times L$. The image has triangular symmetry; for simplicity one could imagine ...
- 21
3
votes
2
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344
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Cohomology version of Moore space
I asked this question on MSE a few days back but could not get any helpful response. So I am rewriting the post.
It is known to me that given a simply connected finite dimensional (which is also level-...
- 1,177
-2
votes
1
answer
205
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Can this theory interpret Peano arithmetic?
Logic: Bi-sorted first order logic with equality, first sort written in lower case range over natural numbers, the second sort written in upper case range over sets of naturals, "$=$" has no ...
- 11.3k
10
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2
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942
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Status of the Stanley–Stembridge conjecture
As mentioned in the post on Stanley's 25 positivity problems, Tatsuyuki Hikita posted a preprint on October 16, 2024 purporting to prove Problem 21, the Stanley–Stembridge conjecture about e-...
1
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answers
39
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Currents with logarithmic poles compared with those with no poles
I am learning Deligne homology via U. Jannsen, "Deligne homology, Hodge-$\mathscr{D}$-conjecture, and motives." There, the currents with logarithmic poles are given in Definition 1.4 by
$$
'\...
- 161
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votes
2
answers
206
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Software library for complex irreducible representations of $\mathrm{PSL}_n(q)$
I came across an extremely useful Python software library for the Monster group: https://github.com/Martin-Seysen/mmgroup which allows for all sorts of manipulations involving the sporadic finite ...
- 1,150
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vote
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53
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Can one explicitly define a right inverse for a convolution operator on the space of entire functions?
A result of Meise and Taylor in 1988 shows that every non-zero convolution operator on the Frechet space $H(\mathbb{C})$ of all entire functions on $\mathbb{C}$ has a continuous linear right inverse $...
2
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answers
125
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Generalization of Koszul cohomology for wedge product with a fixed q-form: literature and references?
Let $A$ be a commutative ring. For an odd positive integer $q$ and an integer $p$ in the range $1 \leq p \leq q$, consider the cochain complex:
$0 \to \Lambda^p(A^N) \to \Lambda^{p+q}(A^N) \to \cdots \...
- 21
3
votes
1
answer
406
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Moments of a random variable related to uniform distribution on sphere
Let $u$ be taken uniformly from the unit sphere $\mathbb S^{n-1}$ and $D$ be a diagonal matrix. I'd like to find a general formula for
$$
\mathbb E[(u^\top D u)^m]
$$
for $m=1,2,3, \dots$, in terms of ...
- 1,608
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votes
1
answer
239
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Are ALL linear functionals on $C[0,1]$ generated by measures? [closed]
Consider derivative of the convolution of a given function $f(\cdot)$ with a fixed $C^\infty$ function $s(\cdot)$, evaluated say at $1/2$. Is there a measure which generates the functional so defined?
6
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2
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509
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Is every automorphism of a cone diagonalisable?
Let $V$ be a real, finite-dimensional vector space, and let $C\subset V$ be a closed convex cone, with nonempty interior, and such that $C\cap (-C)=\{0\} $. Let $u\in\operatorname{GL}(V) $ such that $...
- 38k
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votes
2
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369
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Are there integer solutions of $m^4+m^2n^2+n^4=k^2$?
The recent question about Sets of integers with same sum and same sum of reciprocals, with its wealth of solutions, raises naturally the question: Can we require all those numbers to be squares? Of ...
- 13.4k
3
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77
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Reference Request: Pushforward of $\pi_1$ along a covering map and the Galois group
Let $f \colon (Y,y_0) \to (X,x_0)$ be a finite-to-one pointed covering map. The pushforward gives an inclusion $f_* \colon \pi_1(Y,y_0) \to \pi_1(X,x_0)$. If we take the universal cover $\widetilde{X}$...
- 949
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58
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duality of sobolev spaces. Representation of elements in the dual
I'm trying to understand $(W_0^{1,p} (Ω))^*=W_0^{-1,p^*} (Ω)$, and what a proper representation of its elements is. I understand the basics such as: if $f∈L^{p^*} (Ω)⇒f∈W_0^{-1,p^*}(Ω)$ and the ...
3
votes
2
answers
382
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Is this true of the frame bundle $\operatorname{Fr}(M)$?
On an orientable (Riemannian) $n$-manifold $M$, with orthonormal frame bundle $\operatorname{Fr}(M)$, we have that the tangent bundle classifying map $\tau_M : M \to B{\operatorname O(n)}$ lifts to $B{...
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822
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Are periodic functions such as sine and cosine defined on surreal numbers?
Surely, one can compose a power series for them, and any partial sum of those series would be defined, But are they defined in the limit?
I mean, what is $\cos \omega$, for instance?
Does the ...
- 10.1k
6
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answers
213
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Tate cohomology as a derived functor
I am trying to understand in what sense Tate cohomology may be regarded as the co-fibre of the norm map, from the perspective of derived functors.
Say $G$ is a finite group and $M$ is a $G$-module ...
- 2,907
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70
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Pólya's orchard problem among Gaussian primes
Quoting myself from an earlier post:
Pólya's orchard problem asks for which radius $r$ of trees at each lattice point within a distance $R$ of the origin block all lines of sight to the exterior of ...
- 151k
4
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516
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Deriving inequality (8.9) from (8.8), in Iwaniec–Kowalski “Analytic Number Theory”
I am working through the problem presented in Chapter 8 of Iwaniec and Kowalski’s Analytic Number Theory (specifically inequalities (8.8) and (8.9)) and I am struggling with the transition between ...
- 111
1
vote
1
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111
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The double of the genus two handlebody minus three tori [closed]
I am exploring the properties of the manifold $M$ defined as follows. Start with the handlebody $H$ of genus two, whose boundary surface is $\Sigma$. Let $P$ be a pants decomposition of $\Sigma$, ...
- 31
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38
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Bounding the error of a truncated moment problem
Let $\{x_{i}\}_{i=1}^{\infty}$ be a non-increasing sequence of non-negative real numbers, and let $\{y_{j}\}_{j=1}^{B}$ be a non-increasing sequence of non-negative real numbers, where $B$ is a finite ...
- 433
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85
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Projection from a point and singularity
Let $X \subset \mathbb{P}^n$ be a hypersurface with $n \ge 3$. Let $x \in X$ be a closed point. Consider the map given by projection from $x$:
$$\phi: X \dashrightarrow \mathbb{P}^{n-1}$$
Suppose that ...
- 1,040
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31
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Disjoint touching bodies of constant width
Let $F$ and $F_1,\ldots,F_n$ be bodies of constant width 1 in $\mathbb{R}^d$ such that $F_1,\ldots,F_n$ are pairwise disjoint and all intersect non-trivially (i.e. in at least one point) with $F$. ...
- 199
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63
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Bicategories in which the composition functors $\circ_{A, B, C}$ admit right adjoints
In Bénabou's 1967 Introduction to Bicategories, he mentions that, in a forthcoming part II, he would study bicategories $\mathcal K$ in which each composition functor $$\circ_{A, B, C} \colon \mathcal ...
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11
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427
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Is there a theory of completions of semirings similar to $I$-adic completions of rings?
Let $L = \text{Con } (\mathbb{N}, 0, +) \setminus \Delta$ be the lattice of monoid congruences on the naturals, excluding the trivial congruence. As it happens, every $\theta \in L$ is the meet of ...
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126
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Is a quiver variety a moduli stack of quiver representations?
As the title, I was just wondering is a quiver variety a moduli stack of quiver representations? I am familiar with quiver varieties but not that familiar with moduli stacks, so I was just wondering ...
- 133
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96
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Preimage of a sublocale by a morphism of locales: description by nucleus?
For completeness of MathOverflow, and to avoid any possible misunderstanding, let me recall the following terminology and facts, which should be standard (experts skip the following 2–3 paragraphs ...
- 32.5k
4
votes
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357
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When do algebraic elements form a subalgebra?
If $R$ is a commutative ring and $A$ is a commutative $R$-algebra, we say that an element $x\in A$ is algebraic over $R$ if $x$ is a root of a nonzero polynomial $f \in R[X]$, or equivalently, if the &...
- 844
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988
views
How many colors do we need?
How many different colors do we need so that the set of all possible colorings of $\mathbb{R}^3$ is greater than the powerset of $\mathbb{R}$.
Countably many doesn't seem to be enough and even $|\...
- 131
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vote
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answers
40
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Range of (dual) Radon transform on the manifold of affine hyperplanes
Let $\overline{\mathbb{P}}^{n-1}$ denote the manifold of affine hyperplanes in $\mathbb{R}^n$. Let $S(\overline{\mathbb{P}}^{n-1})$ denote the space of Schwartz functions (infinitely smooth with rapid ...
- 21.8k
3
votes
1
answer
92
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Even covers and collectionwise normal spaces
We call $X$ strongly collectionwise normal if the set $\mathcal{U}_\Delta$ of all neighbourhoods of the diagonal $\Delta_X$ of $X\times X$ is a uniformity. This is equivalent to the property that for ...
- 1,211
3
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0
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40
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Cubic version of Kan loop group
Is there a version of the Kan loop group that is based on cubic rather than simplicial objects?
- 401
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179
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Recognize this metric? Do you have a name for this metric on the product of spheres?
Take the product $S^2 \times S^2$ of two two-spheres,
but perturb the product metric as follows.
Think of each $S^2$ as the unit two-sphere in Euclidean 3-space
in the standard way
so that for $p ...
- 8,336
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votes
0
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24
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Characterisation of a family of continuous martingales
I look for a full characterisation of the continuous martingales $X=(X_t)_{0\leq t\leq T}$ (defined on some filtered probability space as nice as possible) such that
$$X_0=0\quad \mbox{ and } \quad\...
- 1,399
4
votes
0
answers
87
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Levis, parabolics and Bruhat-Tits over Henselian local rings
Let $(R,m)$ be a Henselian local ring with algebraically closed or finite residue field $k$ and fraction field $F$. For example, we may work with $R=W(\mathbb F_p^{alg})$.
The paper "Reductive ...
- 6,622