Newest Questions
159,026 questions
5
votes
1
answer
180
views
Is there a generalisation of the Vivanti-Pringsheim theorem for several variables?
The Vivanti-Pringsheim theorem states that if $f(z)$ has a power series with non-negative coefficients and a radius of convergence $R > 0$, then it has a singularity at $R$. So to find the radius ...
- 887
1
vote
1
answer
157
views
On the additive property of the subdifferential of lower semicontinuous functions
Let $f:\mathbb R\to\mathbb R$ be a lower semicontinuous function, we define the Fréchet subdifferential of $f$ at $x\in\mathbb R$ by
$$\partial^F f(x):=\left\{L\in\mathbb R: \liminf_{v\to0}\frac{f(x+v)...
- 299
41
votes
3
answers
2k
views
Is there a regular pentagon with a rational point on each edge?
This question was asked by Yaakov Baruch in the comments to the question Can a regular icosahedron contain a rational point on each face? It seems that this question deserves special attention.
- 12.3k
0
votes
0
answers
67
views
Counting distinct elements in smallest number of queries
There is an array of objects $a_1, \dots, a_n$. For any two objects, we can ask if they're equal or not. Our goal is to find the number of distinct objects in the array by only asking such queries. ...
- 1,171
8
votes
1
answer
2k
views
On the connections between condensed mathematics and homotopy theory
I have a few questions, but they're not properly formulated just yet, but they stem from a few simple facts :
In homotopy theory, the homotopy hypothesis postulates that topological spaces (up to ...
- 219
0
votes
1
answer
90
views
A nonlinear mapping on $L^2(S^1)$ that commutes with all translation operators is necessarily measurable?
Let $H:= L^2(S^1)$, where $S^1$ is the circle, and $\tau_a : H \to H$ be the translation operator for each $a \in S^1$:
\begin{equation}
(\tau_a f)(x):= f(x+a)
\end{equation}
Then, it is clear that ...
- 3,477
2
votes
1
answer
216
views
Slicing bivariate exponential generating functions on x and y
Let $F(x, y) = e^{y D(x)}$ be a generating function for sets of objects enumerated by $D(x)$ that also keeps track of the number of sets (enumerated by the variable $y$, while $x$ enumerates the total ...
- 1,171
3
votes
1
answer
240
views
Is Morse-Kelley set theory with Class Choice bi-interpretable with itself after removing Extensionality for classes?
Let $\sf MKCC$ stand for Morse-Kelley set theory with Class Choice. And let this theory be precisely $\sf MK$ with a binary primitive symbol $\prec$ added to its language, and the following axioms ...
- 11.3k
2
votes
1
answer
173
views
Norm 1 elements of an unramified quadratic extension of a local field
Let $E$ be an unramified quadratic extension of a local field $F$, with $p$ odd. Let $E^1$ denote the set of norm $1$ elements of $E$. What can be said about the following index:
$$
{\rm 1.}\ \ \ \ [ ...
- 63
4
votes
1
answer
200
views
Bounded covariant derivative of curvature tensor
Let $M$ be a complete Riemannian manifold.
Suppose that there are positive constants $i_0$ and $K$ such that the injectivity radius of $M$ is at least $i_0$ and $|\mathrm{Rm}|\le K$ and $|\nabla \...
- 45k
2
votes
0
answers
175
views
Minimal first Pontryagin class $p_1=1$?
From Hirzbuch theorem,
the signature of 4-manifold $\sigma = p_1/3$ with the first Pontryagin class $p_1$.
I know that the $\sigma=p_1/3 =1$ so $p_1=3$ for complex projective space $\mathbb{P}^2$.
Is ...
- 447
4
votes
0
answers
306
views
Regular solids and $\mathbb{Z}_5$
The mapping from the regular solids to $\mathbb{Z}_5$ given by the number of faces in the solid mod 5, interestingly, is a bijection. Any geometers or algebraists know if there is a significant ...
1
vote
0
answers
305
views
Presentation of Chevalley groups over Bezout domains
Let $\Phi$ be a root system of type $A_1$, $A_2$, $B_2$ or $G_2$. For a (commutative, unital) ring $R$, consider the group $G_{\Phi}(R)$ defined by Steinberg's presentation as in [1, Theorem 12.1.1 ...
- 563
1
vote
2
answers
172
views
Reference for choosing a path lifting function?
I recall having seen discussion of a Hurewicz or Serre fibration
equipped with a chosen path lifting function. Citation??
- 301
2
votes
1
answer
267
views
A problem similar to the $3x+1$-problem [closed]
Let $n$ be a fixed positive integer. Define the function $f_n(x)$ as follows:
$$f_n(x)=\left\{\begin{aligned}&2x-1,\quad x\leq n;\\&2(x-n),\quad x> n.\end{aligned}\right.$$
and for $l\in\...
- 111
2
votes
1
answer
167
views
Duality in a monoidal category as a functor
In a rigid monoidal category $\mathcal{M}$ every object has a (say left) dual. Is the process of taking duals functorial? More specifically - is there a well-defined functor
$$
\mathcal{M} \to \...
4
votes
0
answers
145
views
A normal extension of a number field of given degree that does not split over a given set of finite places
Let $K$ be a number field and $S$ be a finite set of non-archimedean places of $K$. Let $n>1$ be a natural number.
Question. Does there exist a normal extension $L/K$ of degree $n$ such that $L\...
- 14.2k
3
votes
0
answers
143
views
Stochastic braids
I am definitely not a probability guy, but I'd like to have a heuristic answer to the following question: do $n$ independently moving points in an open, connected, bounded region $R$ tend to "...
- 2,152
1
vote
0
answers
165
views
Relationship between two types of partition functions
Referring to this unanswered question on MS, I'm posting the same question here:
For $s\in \mathbb{C},\Re(s)>1 $, consider:
$$\prod_{k=1}^{\infty}\prod_{n=2}^{\infty}\frac{1}{1-n^{-ks}}= \prod_{k=1}...
- 181
6
votes
2
answers
2k
views
Weak convergence + convergence of the norm implies strong convergence in Orlicz spaces
It is known [1, proposition 3.32] and a classical trick in PDEs that, in any uniformly convex Banach space $X$, weak convergence $x_n\rightharpoonup x$ together with convergence of the norm $\|x_n\|_X\...
- 5,380
2
votes
0
answers
191
views
Max-cut from Laplacian
(This question seems like very standard material for those well-versed in the subject. I thought I would get a quick answer from Math stackexchange, but to no avail.)
Given a weighted graph with $n$ ...
- 511
0
votes
1
answer
37
views
L2 distance computation with given distance to triangle nodes [closed]
In a triangle with three points A, B, and C. The L2 distance between each pair of points |AB|, |AC|, |BC| is given. For the other two points O and P, the distance to the three points is given, i.e. |...
- 9
1
vote
0
answers
55
views
functional resembling random variable norm
Let $N\subset\mathbb{R}$ be finite
and define
$$
A(N)
=
\sum_{i
\in\mathbb{Z}
}\min\{
2
^i,
|N\cap[2^i,2^{i+1})|
\},
$$
where
$\mathbb{Z}=\{0,\pm1,\pm2,\ldots\}$
and
$|\cdot|$ denotes set cardinality.
...
- 6,541
3
votes
1
answer
212
views
Distribution of the change in Hamming distance between two sequences
Suppose I have two strings $s_1$ and $s_2$ of equal length $L$ with an alphabet size of $k \geq 2$. Suppose further that these two strings initially have a Hamming distance equal to $d_0 = H(s_1,s_2)$....
- 31
25
votes
2
answers
2k
views
Writing a function on $\mathbb{R}$ as a sum of two injections
Let $f: \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ be a function. It is well-known that, using transfinite recursion with a well-ordering of $\mathbb{R}$, one can construct two injective functions $g,h: \...
- 4,265
1
vote
0
answers
133
views
Hall-Littlewood polynomials with sage
I need to make some computations with Sage involving Hall-Littlewood polynomials. I couldn't find any satisfying information in the Sage manuals/tutorials that I found on the internet. What I found is ...
- 6,349
1
vote
1
answer
259
views
How do we calculate the gradient of this function defined using the Riemannian logarithm on a Riemannian manifold?
We consider the following function $\psi$ on an open subset $V\subset M,$ a Riemannian manifold of dimension $m,$ so that $\exp_p:U\to V$ is a diffeomorphism with its inverse $\log_p: V\to U$. Let $v\...
- 1,467
1
vote
1
answer
176
views
Maximization of $\ell^2$-norm
Consider for $r,c>0$ the set
$$X_{r,c}=\{x \in \ell^1(\mathbb{N}) \mid \|x\|_1=r,\, \forall i \in \mathbb{N}: |x_i|<c\}.$$
Then I can show that $\inf_{x \in X_{r,c}} \|x\|_2 = 0.$
But is it ...
- 11
3
votes
2
answers
284
views
Is the free algebra functor over an $\infty$-operad symmetric monoidal?
Suppose $F: \mathcal{O}^\otimes \to \mathcal{P}^\otimes$ is a map of $\infty$-operads, and $\mathcal{C}$ is a symmetric monoidal $\infty$-category that admits small colimits, such that the tensor ...
- 898
0
votes
2
answers
130
views
The weak limit of a sequence of argmax functions
I am currently working on a problem related to argmax functions in the context of operations research. I am trying to figure out if the weak limit of a sequence of argmax functions is again a argmax ...
- 79
3
votes
0
answers
103
views
An isomorphism problem for semigroups of ideals
An ideal of a semigroup $S$ (written multiplicatively) is a set $I \subseteq S$ such that $IS$ and $SI$ are both contained in $I$ (here, $XY$ means, for all $X, Y \subseteq S$, the setwise product of $...
- 10.5k
2
votes
1
answer
130
views
Isolated eigenvalues of a random matrix
This is a continuation of this question. Let $O$ be a random orthogonal matrix (according to Haar measure) of size $n$. I want to study the eigenvalues of the matrix $O+O^\top + \lambda uu^\top$ where ...
- 1,608
1
vote
0
answers
107
views
A question about the Conner Conjecture
In some sources, Conner conjecture is expressed as follows:
Theorem [Conner Conjecture] Let $G$ be a compact Lie group, and let $X$ have
the homotopy type of a finite dimensional $G$-CW complex with ...
- 1,367
-5
votes
1
answer
592
views
Central limit theorem for irrational rotations
Let $\alpha$ be an algebraic integer of modulus 1, and $ R_\alpha z=\alpha z$. Is
$$\lim_{n\to\infty}\frac{\log|\sum_{k=1}^n \Re R_\alpha^k z|}{\log n}=\frac12$$ for all $z\in S^1$?
Birkhoff's ergodic ...
- 2,135
3
votes
1
answer
329
views
Pro-unipotent radical (in Bruhat-Tits) vs. unipotent radical (and reference request)
I'm a beginner in Bruhat-Tits theory, and the following phenomenon makes me puzzled.
So let $F$ be a $p$-adic field, with $\mathfrak{o}\supset \mathfrak{p}$ its ring of integers and maximal ideal, and ...
- 709
-2
votes
1
answer
283
views
Does convergence in probability implies L^1 convergence in probability density function, for bounded random variables?
Let $X_1,X_2,\cdots$ and $Y$ be random variables on $[0,1]$ with smooth density functions $f_1,f_2\cdots$ and $f$. Suppose $X_n\to Y$ in probability. Can we get some convergence of the density ...
9
votes
2
answers
621
views
Generalization of the sphere theorem in dimension at least 4
In 1956, Papakyriakopoulos proved Dehn's lemma, loop theorem and the sphere theorem. The proofs are based on a clever technique called "tower construction". Later, Whitehead, Shaprio, ...
- 2,083
4
votes
1
answer
341
views
Induced fiber sequence and Eilenberg–MacLane space in Whitehead tower of $BO$
In Whitehead tower of $BO$, there is a induced fiber sequence:
1.
$$
Z_2 \to B SO \to BO \overset{w_1}{\rightarrow} B Z_2
$$
How does this map $\overset{w_1}{\rightarrow}$ from $BO$ to $B Z_2$?
...
- 447
2
votes
0
answers
163
views
Generalizing Hall's marriage theorem to non-perfect matchings
Let $G = (X, Y, E)$ be bipartite graph such that $|X|=|Y|=n$.
A matching $M \subseteq E$ is a subset of disjoint edges
(i.e., there does not exist a pair of edges $(x, y) \in M$ and $(x', y') \in M$ ...
- 121
4
votes
1
answer
193
views
Confusion about signs in the definition of an $A_\infty$-algebra
We are trying to understand the definition of $A_\infty$-algebras. But we are puzzled by what appear to be two different sign conventions (and we cannot figure out how these two are equivalent)
We see ...
- 41
2
votes
1
answer
198
views
Series with the smallest number whose square is divisible by $n$
I was looking into this sequence. And I'm particularly interested in the asymptotic behavior of the following series (which is stated on the site) $$\sum_{k=1}^n \frac{1}{a(k)} \sim \frac{3(\log n)^2}...
4
votes
1
answer
143
views
Reflecting Brownian motion in disk
What is the transition density function of a reflecting Brownian motion in $\mathbb D \overset{\mathrm{def}}= \{z \in \mathbb C : \lvert z\rvert < 1\}$ and how to compute it?
The transition density ...
- 177
7
votes
1
answer
201
views
Lifting SL2(k) to a subgroup of Witt vectors
$\DeclareMathOperator\SL{SL}\DeclareMathOperator\GL{GL}\DeclareMathOperator\W{W}$Let $k$ be a finite field, and let $\W_n(k)$ be the degree $n$ Witt vectors over $k$ (so $\W_1(k) = k$).
Does there ...
- 37k
3
votes
1
answer
155
views
Does this matrix equation always have a solution?
Let $\{A_i, i\ge 3\}$ be the matrices whose columns represent numbers from $0$ to $2^i-1$ in binary form. For example,
$A_3 = \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 1 & 1 & 1 \...
- 235
4
votes
0
answers
723
views
$\mathbb{Z}[T]$-Solidification in light condensed setting
In the lectures to "Analytic Stacks" Scholze and Clausen introduced a new concept of "light" condensed mathematics. In Lecture 7 Clausen introduces the derived $T$-solidification ...
6
votes
3
answers
315
views
Group such that factors in any product-decomposition are reducible
Motivation. Let us call a group $G = (G,\cdot)$ (product-)reducible if there are groups $H_1, H_2$, each having more than $1$ element, with $G \cong H_1\times H_2$. Otherwise, $G$ is said to be ...
- 48.9k
3
votes
0
answers
111
views
What is known about the analytic continuation of Maz'ya's modified harmonic zeta function $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} e^{-zH_n}$?
Question:
If we let $H_n = \sum_{k=1}^{n} \frac{1}{k}$ be the harmonic numbers then we can consider the modified zeta function
$$ f(z) = \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} e^{-zH_n } = \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} e^{-z(\ln(...
- 2,689
0
votes
1
answer
235
views
Implications for large sums of roots of unity
I have some coefficients $(a_n)_{n \leq N} \subset \mathbb{R}$ such that $a_n \geq 0$ and their average value is one, i.e. $\frac{1}{N} \sum_{n \leq N} a_n = 1$. Suppose that
$$ \Bigl| \sum_{n \leq N} ...
1
vote
1
answer
44
views
Wold decomposition of toral endomorphisms
Suppose that $A\in M_d(\mathbb{Z})$ is a $d \times d$ matrix with non zero determinant and suppose that $\mathbb{T}^d$ is the $d$-dimensional torus. Then one can define an operator on $L^2(\mathbb{T}^...
3
votes
1
answer
184
views
Question regarding proof of Littlewood-Paley
I posted this question on Math.SE where I unfortunately received no answers even after a bounty. As such, I am putting it here, in hopes to receive a response.
For the proof of Theorem 6.1.6 in ...
- 133