Newest Questions
159,021 questions
12
votes
1
answer
589
views
+200
Fundamental group of the complement of a codimension two submanifold
Let $M$ denote an arbitrary smooth, closed, connected, n-dimensional manifold for $n\geq 4$. For every such $M$, does there exist a closed (not necessarily connected!) codimension two submanifold $S \...
- 1,174
3
votes
0
answers
89
views
+50
Tight upper bound for $m[Q^k - Q^{k+1}]$ for completely positive linear maps
Let $m: \mathcal{L}(\mathbb{R}^{d \times d}) \to \mathbb{R}$ be the function
$$
m[H] = \frac{\lambda_{\max}(H[\mathbf{I}])}{\lambda_{\max}(H)},
$$
where $\lambda_{\max}$ denotes the largest eigenvalue....
- 73
-1
votes
0
answers
42
views
Is it possible to backtrack an optimization solver? [closed]
I have an optimization problem and was using a linear programming optimizer to find solutions. However, I find that past a certain size, the problem becomes "infeasible" and has no solutions....
2
votes
0
answers
80
views
Function that is (essentially) a self-convolution but not a multiple of a self-convolution
Call a function $F:\mathbb{R}\to C$ nice if it is of the form $F = f\ast \tilde{f}$, where $\tilde{f}(x) = \overline{f(-x)}$. (Of course nice functions are precisely those whose Fourier transform is ...
- 20.2k
1
vote
0
answers
53
views
Description of all biholomorphic maps from annulus [duplicate]
Consider the collection $\mathcal{C}$ of all maps $f \colon B_1 -\overline{B}_\beta \to \mathbb{C}$ such that $f$ is biholomorphic onto its image. Is this collection $\mathcal{C}$ path-connected?
In ...
- 11
3
votes
1
answer
167
views
Theory of $n$-truncated $A_\infty$ categories/functors?
One can define certain higher categorical truncations. For example, a discussion from the quasi-categories point of view can be found in HTT 5.5.6.
On the other hand, as a model of linear $\infty$-...
- 169
-3
votes
0
answers
33
views
Bayesian Inference for Parameters Estimation in ARMA Model [closed]
In the usual sense, Maximum Likelihood Estimation is the common method for Parameter estimation in ARMA(p,q) model.
If I am looking to estimate parameters for ARMA(p,q) with Bayesian Inference, how ...
- 1
2
votes
0
answers
229
views
A deceptively simple regularity problem for functions on the plane
By various meanderings and toying with simpler problems, my current research has lead me to the following quite straightforward question, which I am wholly unable to answer:
Consider a twice ...
- 989
13
votes
1
answer
864
views
Mistake on article about Bohr compactification?
$\DeclareMathOperator\b{b}\newcommand\B{{\operatorname B}}$I wish to get help understanding the content of two theorems of [Iva] that seem mutually contradictory. First some context. Let $\b(\mathbb{R}...
- 193
1
vote
0
answers
71
views
Eigenfunctions of the Laplacian on $\Bbb R^d$ in Fourier space
Let $\Delta$ be the Laplacian on $\mathbb R^d$. There are no eigenfunctions of the Laplacian in $L^2(\mathbb R^d)$, but $e^{ik\cdot x}$ is an eigenfunction since
$$
\Delta e^{ik\cdot x} = -|k|^2 e^{-...
- 291
0
votes
0
answers
71
views
Reducible quartic space curve that is set-theoretic complete intersection
$\newcommand\P{\mathbb P} \newcommand\C{\mathbb C}$For a degree 4 curve, the Macaulay quartic curve is the only irreducible space curve (up to isomorphism) for which it remains an open problem to find ...
- 2,275
0
votes
0
answers
24
views
Characterisation of a family of continuous martingales
I look for a full characterisation of the continuous martingales $X=(X_t)_{0\leq t\leq T}$ (defined on some filtered probability space as nice as possible) such that
$$X_0=0\quad \mbox{ and } \quad\...
- 1,399
2
votes
0
answers
49
views
Reference on eigenvectors of $-\Delta $ with boundary conditions on $\Omega$
Let $\Omega\subset\mathbb R^d$ be a compact and connected subset with smooth (or piecewise smooth) boundary denoted by $\partial \Omega$. Let $\Gamma^+, \Gamma^- \subset\partial \Omega$ be such that
$$...
- 1,399
2
votes
1
answer
135
views
Properness of quotient map
I am new to algebraic spaces and stacks. My question is the following:
Let $X$ be a scheme and $G$ be a group scheme action on $X$. Let $[X/G]$ be the quotient stack. Then when the natural map $\pi: ...
- 613
1
vote
0
answers
112
views
Whether or not the root number of GL$_3\times$GL$_2$ $L$-function $L(s, F \otimes g)$ contains the coefficients $\lambda_g(n)$ of $g$?
$\DeclareMathOperator\GL{GL}\DeclareMathOperator\SL{SL}$Let $p$ and $q$ be two distinct primes. Let $$\Gamma_0(p)= \left\{ g\in \GL_3(\mathbb{Z}):g \equiv \left(\begin{matrix} \ast &\ast&\...
- 41
3
votes
1
answer
106
views
Morphisms of the additive group of a field of finite Morley rank
It is well-known that a definable field of finite Morley rank has no proper definable group of automorphisms (a proof can be found for example in the book "Stable groups" of Poizat). My ...
6
votes
1
answer
257
views
Strict versus weak Gray tensor product
For two strict $(\infty,\infty)$-categories $C$, $D$
one can consider the strict lax Gray tensor product $C \otimes_\text{strict} D$.
Similarly, for two weak $(\infty,\infty)$-categories $C$, $D$
one ...
- 1,361
-2
votes
0
answers
82
views
Every well-ordered set is isomorphic to an unique ordinal? [closed]
Every well-ordered set $W$ is isomorphic to a unique ordinal
Proof: We start with some well-ordered set $W$. We attempt to construct a bijective map from $W$. Let us consider this class
$$\{(x, \...
- 1
3
votes
0
answers
51
views
Harmonic map in the homotopy class of the identity map
Eells and Sampson's existence Theorem states that if $(N, h)$ is nonpositively curved, then a given map $f : (M, h') \to (N, h)$ can be deformed into a harmonic map in its homotopy class. Here smooth ...
- 1,799
5
votes
1
answer
286
views
Codimension zero embeddings and maps with small fibers
Edit: as explained in my comment on alesia's answer, I mistakenly did not ask below the question I intended (due to my misguided efforts to simplify it). Thus, I revised and reposted my question here.
...
- 501
6
votes
1
answer
162
views
Centralizers in semisimple Lie group
For a semisimple complex Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ and a regular element $X\in \mathfrak g$ the centralizer of $X$ in $\mathfrak g$ is a Cartan subalgebra (see Knapp, 'Lie Groups beyond an ...
- 63
2
votes
0
answers
83
views
How strong is separation + reflection without transitivity?
Consider a theory $T$ with a binary relation $\in$ and the following axiom schemas:
$\exists u \forall x (x \in u \leftrightarrow x \in a \land \phi)$ where $u$ is not free in $\phi$. This is the ...
- 2,213
2
votes
1
answer
466
views
About the number of critical points of a function
Suppose that $f$ is a totally monotone function on $(0,\infty)$, so that $(-1)^n f^{(n)}\ge0$ for all $n=0,1,\dots$, $f(0+)\in(0,\infty)$, and $f(t)\sim\frac{1}{t^{\frac{3}{2}}}$ as $t\to\infty$. Can ...
- 49
6
votes
1
answer
497
views
NBG, ZFC+I, and Global Choice
In Shulman's 2008 paper 'Set Theory for Category Theory', he includes amongst the axioms of $\sf NBG$ the axiom of limitation of size. Being well known to imply the axiom of global choice, it seems to ...
- 63
1
vote
1
answer
63
views
Connection on associated bundle
Let $M$ be a compact Riemannian manifold without boundary, and consider $E$ be a vector bundle over M with metric structure on the fibers $F$. Now consider two connections $\nabla$ and $\nabla'$ on $E$...
-3
votes
0
answers
73
views
Is the upper bound on $H_{1}$ a decreasing function of the proportion of critical zeros of Zeta?
This question stems from https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.19762 and the numerical observation that the best unconditional upper bound for $H_{1}:=\lim\inf_{n\to\infty}p_{n+1}-p_{n}$, namely $H_{1}^{\flat}=...
- 6,984
3
votes
1
answer
104
views
Is there a (simple) criterion for membership to the base field of an inseparable extension?
Let $F$ be a field, let $f \in F[x]$, let $E$ be the splitting field of $f$, and let $e \in E$ be written in terms of the roots of $f$.
I'm looking for a simple way to establish if $e \in F$.
If $E/F$ ...
- 157
0
votes
0
answers
82
views
Singular behavior of zeros of incomplete zeta function
I've been looking at the zeros of the incomplete zeta function
$\zeta_{lower}(s, z)$ recently.
$$
\zeta_{\mathrm{lower}}(s,z)=-\frac{{\Gamma(1-s)}}{2\pi i}\int_{z}^{\infty}\frac{{(-t)^{s-1}}}{e^{t}-1}...
1
vote
0
answers
62
views
Bipartite Representation of a Directed Graph
I am working on a combinatorial optimization problem and have constructed a bipartite graph as a representation of a directed graph.
The construction is as follows:
Given an initial directed graph $G$ ...
-2
votes
0
answers
24
views
Conditions for a cubic function to be quasiconcave or quasiconvex [closed]
I would like to understand under what conditions a cubic function $f(x)=ax^3+bx^2+cx+d$ can be considered quasiconcave or quasiconvex. Specifically, I am interested in finding conditions on the ...
- 13
3
votes
1
answer
201
views
Square root of relative Kähler differentials and families of curves
Let $f: X \to S$ be a smooth morphism of schemes of relative dimension $1$. Then $K=\Omega^1_{X/S}$ is a line bundle on $X$. I am interested in the following question:
When does $\Omega_{X/S}$ have a ...
- 6,622
3
votes
0
answers
40
views
Cubic version of Kan loop group
Is there a version of the Kan loop group that is based on cubic rather than simplicial objects?
- 401
8
votes
1
answer
363
views
Eigenvalues of a certain combinatorially defined matrix
Let $A_n$ be the matrix whose rows and columns are indexed by pairs
$(i,j)$ with $1\leq i,j\leq n$ and $i\neq j$ (so $A$ is an
$n(n-1)\times n(n-1)$ matrix), whose $((i,j),(k,l))$-entry is 0 if
$i=k$ ...
- 50.8k
1
vote
0
answers
169
views
Where can I find the book Haïm Brezis: Un mathématicien juif by Jacques Vauthier?
This year marks the passing of Haïm Brezis, and I would like to explore his life and work through this publication.
I tried to find it in several bookstores, in online format, but I really couldn't ...
- 509
2
votes
0
answers
122
views
Polynomial discriminant equation
This is a fairly straightforward question, and I am hoping a definitive answer exists.
Does there exist a quadratic form $A \in \mathbb{C}[x_1, x_2, x_3, x_4]$ and a cubic form $B \in \mathbb{C}[x_1, ...
- 26.9k
3
votes
0
answers
157
views
Faithful representations and symmetric powers
In the question Faithful representations and tensor powers, several proofs demonstrate that for every faithful complex representation $V$ of a finite group $G$, every irreducible complex ...
2
votes
0
answers
104
views
Is this theory synonymous with ZF + Global Choice?
$\textbf{Logic:}$ Mono-sorted first order logic with equality.
$\textbf{Extralogical Primitives: } <, \in$
Define: $x > y \iff y < x \\ x \leq y \iff x < y \lor x=y \\ x \not > y \iff \...
- 11.3k
1
vote
0
answers
70
views
About ratio $\frac{\Omega (n)}{\omega (n)}$
What is the asymptotic estimate of $\sharp\left\{n\leq x,\frac{\Omega (n)}{\omega (n)}> 1+\varepsilon \right\}$, with fixed $\varepsilon > 0$, where $ n=s\cdot q$ ; $s$-a powerfull part of $n$ ...
- 471
0
votes
1
answer
82
views
Median of cardinality of set union
Let $U$ be an arbitrary finite universe (you can just think of it as $[N]=\{1,2,\ldots,N\}$), and $\mathbf{S} = (S_i)_{i \in [n]}$ ($S_i \subseteq U$) be the sets that we are drawing from. Define a ...
- 29
4
votes
2
answers
350
views
$K_2$ over finite fields and polynomials over finite fields
I am interested in presentations of the group $SL_n(\mathbb{F}_q)$ (and eventually $SL_n(\mathbb{F}_q[t])$).
The standard "Chevalley" presentation of $SL_n(R)$ for a ring $R$ has generators $...
- 173
0
votes
1
answer
127
views
Inequality for commuting hermitian operators
Let $p_1$ and $p_2$ be a complete system of orthogonal projections on $R^n$, $n\geq 2$ (i.e., $p^2_i=p_i=p^*_i$ and $p_1+p_2=\bf{1}$) and $S_1,S_2$ be two commuting hermitian operators on $R^n$ (i.e., ...
- 73
1
vote
1
answer
182
views
+50
On a probabilistic integer factorization algorithm given bounds for one prime factor
We got a probabilistic integer factorization algorithm and experimental evidence with large
integers given bounds for one factor.
Let $D \ge 2$ be real number and let $p,q$ be primes and $N=pq$.
...
- 25.4k
0
votes
0
answers
94
views
The ratio $\Omega(n)/\omega(n)$ for a special set of integers
It is known that every positive integer can be expressed as $n=s\cdot q $, where $s$ is a powerful number and $q$ a squarefree number, with
$(s,q)=1$. It is also known that the set of integers such ...
- 471
5
votes
0
answers
85
views
When the set inert primes of a number field described by congruence relations?
We know that the following theorem:
Theorem: If the set of splitting primes of a number field $F$ can be described by congruence relations. Then $F$ is an abelian extension of $\mathbb{Q}$.
I want to ...
- 125
1
vote
1
answer
266
views
Group element of group algebra
For a prime $p$, let $G$ be a finite $p$-group and $F_{p}$ the field with $p$ elements.
Let $A=\{a\in F_{p}G \mid a^{\sum_{x\in G}x}\neq 0\}$, where $F_pG$ is the group algebra of $G$ over $F_p$ and $...
- 171
2
votes
0
answers
123
views
Generalized identity with Stirling numbers of the second kind and falling factorials
It is known that Striling numbers of the second kind satisfy the relation
$$
\sum\limits_{k=0}^{n}{n \brace k}(x)_k = x^n.
$$
where $(x)_n$ is the falling factorials such that
$$
(x)_n = x(x-1)(x-2)\...
- 4,938
4
votes
0
answers
73
views
Integration of volume forms over manifolds with corners
Suppose that $M$ is a (compact, oriented, smooth) manifold with corners.
Let $M_{\leq 1}$ the manifold with boundary of all points of index $\leq 1$ (following the notations here). This manifold is an ...
- 1,035
3
votes
1
answer
85
views
What (continuous) stochastic processes have path measures that are absolutely continuous w.r.t. Wiener measure?
Suppose I have a stochastic process $\{Z_t\}_{t \in T}$ for which I know the sample paths to be a.s. continuous (we can also assume some usual stuff, such as $T$ a compact metric space, $Z$ having ...
- 73
1
vote
1
answer
85
views
Sequence of MMP with scaling cannot be isomorphism
Let $(X,B)$ be a projective klt pair, H is an $\mathbb{R}$-divisor s.t. $K_X+B+H$ is nef. Suppose that we can run $(K_X+B)$-MMP with scaling $H$(that is, the flip exists) and denote $\alpha_i:X \...
- 11
1
vote
0
answers
36
views
induced module of hyperoctahedral group
Let $H$ be the subgroup of the symmetric group $\mathfrak{S}_n$. Let $W_n$ be the group algebra of the hyperoctahedral group $\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z} \wr \mathfrak{S}_n$.The induced module $M:=\mathrm{...
- 179