Questions tagged [l-functions]

Questions about generalizations of the Riemann Zeta function of arithmetic interest whose definition relies on meromorphic continuation of special kinds of Dirichlet series, such as Dirichlet L-functions, Artin L-functions, elements of the Selberg class, automorphic L-functions, Shimizu L-functions, p-adic L-functions, etc.

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What are the unsolved problems in Formal groups and $L$-functions?

In the 1st page of the introduction of Hazewinkel's Formal Groups and Applications book, there are two ways of constructing formal groups (law): $\bullet$ Given a Lie group $G$, one can define a ...
MAS's user avatar
  • 806
0 votes
0 answers
68 views

Relating the multiplicative Fourier transform and the derived characteristic polynomial

(Tuesday, Sept 5:) For a number field $Fˣ$ and a number ring $Oˣ$ it is common to define: $Z(f,χ) = ʃ_{Fˣ} f(x) χ(x) dˣ x$ $g(ω,ψ) = ʃ_{Oˣ} ω(x) ψ(x) dˣ x$ where $dˣx$ is the multiplicative Haar ...
Kind Bubble's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
208 views

Zero dimensional varieties and the L-function $1/(1-p^{-n})$

I am interested in positive characteristic varieties which produce an L-function of the form $\frac{1}{1-χ} = \frac{1}{1-p^{-s}} = \sum_{n = 0}^\infty p^{-ns}$. It seems related to the positive ...
Kind Bubble's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
175 views

Question on automorphic $L$-functions

Let $\pi$ be an automorphic representation of $\textrm{GL}_n$. Associated to $\pi$, we can define the standard $L$-function $L(s, \pi)$. My question is: what is the difference between $L(s, \pi)$ and ...
dekimashita's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
178 views

Order of vanishing of $L$-function and mixed Hodge-structures

Let $X$ be a smooth and proper scheme over $\mathbb{Q}$ and choose integers $n,i$ such that $n>\frac{i}{2}+1$. Then we have $$ ord_{s=i+1-n}L(H^i(X),s)=\dim H^{i+1}_{\mathcal{D}}(X_\mathbb{R},\...
curious math guy's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
456 views

On the notion of cuspidality

Let $k/\mathbb{Q}$ be a number field and $\mathbb{A}$ its ring of adèles. As usual $\mathbb{A} = \mathbb{A_f} \times \mathbb{A_{\infty}}$. The standard definition of an automorphic representation $(\...
Maty Mangoo's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
127 views

The theta function of an odd Dirichlet character

The theta function $\theta_\chi(t)$ of a Dirichlet character $\chi$ is defined to be $\theta_\chi(t) = \frac{1}{2} \sum\limits_{n=-\infty}^\infty \chi(n) e^{2\pi i n^2 t}$ if $\chi(-1) = 1$ (i.e., $\...
Taisong Jing's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
152 views

Several L-functions but one Galois representation: How to choose

Let $\mathbf{G}$ be a reductive group which enjoys all the nice properties a reducive group can dream of. Fix $(\mathbf{G},X)$ a Shimura datum associated with it and assume that if $K\leq\mathbf{G} $ ...
Marsault Chabat's user avatar
12 votes
1 answer
480 views

$p$-adic L function of an odd Dirichlet character

Apologies for a naive question (especially for Iwasawa theorists): it is well-known and trivial to prove that the usual (elementary) construction of $p$-adic L functions attached to odd Dirichlet ...
Henri Cohen's user avatar
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3 votes
0 answers
166 views

Correspondence between motives and automorphic representations

What I know: I understand motives via its realization; in Coates' and Perrin-Riou's paper On $p$-adic L-functions Attached to Motives over $\mathbb{Q}$ (see http://doi.org/10.2969/aspm/01710023), the ...
Maty Mangoo's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
119 views

Zeroes of certain $L$-functions on the critical line and GGP conjectures

Global Gan-Gross-Prasad conjecture (on various groups) says that nonvanishing of certain automorphic $L$-function $L(s, \pi)$ (of cuspidal representation $\pi$ of some reductive group $G$) at $s = 1/2$...
Seewoo Lee's user avatar
  • 1,683
4 votes
2 answers
452 views

Explicit formula for Artin L-functions

The classical explicit formula for the Riemann Zeta function states that $$ \psi(x)=x-\sum_{\rho} \frac{x^{\rho}}{\rho}+O(1), $$ where $\psi(x)=\sum_{n \leq x} \Lambda(n)$ and the sum is over all non-...
Dekimshita's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
145 views

What is the conductor of an automorphic representation for $\Gamma_0(q)$ in $GSp(4)$?

Let $\pi$ be a generic cuspidal automorphic representation on $GSp(4)$, with level $\Gamma_0(q)$ (the group of symplectic matrices with lower left block divisible by $q$), i.e. $$\Gamma_0(q) = \left\{ ...
Desiderius Severus's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
252 views

What are the best known upper bounds for $\frac{1}{L(s, \chi)}$?

Let $\chi$ be a Dirichlet character and $L(s, \chi)$ be the corresponding Dirichlet L-function. What are the best known bounds for $\frac{1}{L(s, \chi)}$ in the half-plane of convergence? I'm aware of ...
user501735's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
141 views

Analytic continuation of $L$-functions of base changed elliptic curves

Suppose that $E$ is an elliptic curve over $\mathbf{Q}$. Let $K$ be a number field and let $L(E/K, s)$ be the Hasse-Weil $L$-function of $E$ base-changed to $K$. The modularity theorem tells us that $...
Adithya Chakravarthy's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
264 views

$p$-adic analogue of modular forms, upper half-plane, and $L$-functions

In the classical picture, there is the (complex) modular form, defined on the (complex) upper half plane, which is related to the (complex) $L$-function via the Mellin transform. As I have recently ...
chbe's user avatar
  • 91
1 vote
1 answer
202 views

$p$-adic $L$-functions and congruence of $L$-values

I am reading about $p$-adic $L$-functions and I have one question in mind. To start with, I will write a proof I've learned of a congruence of $L$-values: Theorem: Let $p\geq5$ be a prime, $\alpha\...
SB1729's user avatar
  • 271
5 votes
1 answer
218 views

Waldspurger's formula and toric periods — classical and adelic versions

As far as I know, there are two versions of Waldspurger's formula (classical and adelic), which can be vaguely stated as follows (Classical version) Let $f$ be a half-integral weight modular form of ...
Seewoo Lee's user avatar
  • 1,683
2 votes
1 answer
132 views

Basic results concerning the intertwining operator in the $\mathrm{SL}_2$ case

I am reading [Ikeda, Tamotsu, On the location of poles of the triple L-functions]. On page 194, the author recalled some known results concerning $\operatorname{SL}_2$. I would like to know any ...
Qingzhi Li's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
137 views

Meaning of the meromorphic continuation of intertwining operators

I am trying to make sure the meaning of the meromorphic continuation of the intertwining operators. Assume we deal with a non-Archimedean field $F$ and just consider $G= SL_2$, for simplicity. We fix ...
Qingzhi Li's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
197 views

Positivity of partial Dirichlet series for a quadratic character?

Let $\chi\colon(\mathbb{Z}/N\mathbb{Z})^\times\rightarrow\{\pm1\}$ be a primitive quadratic Dirichlet character of conductor $N$. For any integer $m=1,2,\cdots,\infty$, consider the partial Dirichlet ...
Zhang's user avatar
  • 71
6 votes
1 answer
464 views

Langlands-Shahidi method in classical language

The Langlands-Shahidi method says that the $L$-functions of automorphic representations appear in the constant terms of Eisenstein series. Since those Eisenstein series have analytic continuation and ...
Adithya Chakravarthy's user avatar
7 votes
0 answers
297 views

Which automorphic L-functions have an integral representation?

Is there a list of which automorphic L-functions are known to have an integral representation?
user497366's user avatar
11 votes
2 answers
1k views

What is the Perrin-Riou logarithm (or regulator)?

Recently I've been rewatching some recordings of old talks on L-functions and explicit reciprocity laws (in particular, the series of talks by Loeffler and Zerbes given at this workshop at the CRM in ...
Anton Hilado's user avatar
  • 3,209
4 votes
0 answers
144 views

What are the modularity conjectures for Artin motives?

Classically, singular cohomology is an important tool for studying topological spaces, in particular, complex varieties. In the mid-twentieth century it was realized that there are many analogues of ...
David Schwein's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
74 views

Second moment of $S(T)$ for Dirichlet L-functions

Let $S(T)$ denote the argument of the Riemann zeta function. Selberg established that $$\int_0^T |S(t)|^2 \text{d}t\sim\frac{T}{2\pi^2}\log \log T.$$ Let now $\chi$ be a Dirichlet character modulo $q$,...
Markus's user avatar
  • 121
10 votes
1 answer
474 views

Why $p$-adic measures?

I'm currently learning about the Kubota–Leopoldt $p$-adic $L$-function and I'm noticing that many people view the Kubota–Leopoldt $p$-adic $L$-function as a measure as opposed to a $p$-adic analytic ...
Adithya Chakravarthy's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
201 views

Special values of non-cm $L$-functions

For the sake of simplicity, assume $f$ is a non-cm eigenform of weight $k$ on the group $\mathrm{SL}(2, \mathbb{Z})$. Are there any known results or conjectures regarding any special values of the ...
edward cornfoot's user avatar
26 votes
4 answers
3k views

Why do we care about the eigenvalues of the Frobenius map?

The Riemann hypothesis for finite fields can be stated as follows: take a smooth projective variety X of finite type over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ for some $q=p^n$. Then the eigenvalues $\...
Doron Grossman-Naples's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
439 views

Question about a paper by Franca and LeClair in analytic number theory

I am reading an article "Transcendental equations satisfied by the individual zeros of Riemann $\zeta$, Dirichlet and modular L-functions" by G. Franca and A. LeClair (2015) see here. The ...
Williams's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
151 views

Cohomology and p-adic L-functions

The definitions of $p$-adic $L$-functions I know all are given by interpolating the values of "usual" $L$-functions at the negative integers. If I want to define the $p$-adic $L$-function of ...
curious math guy's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
286 views

Reference for zero sum estimates of Dirichlet L functions

Let $\chi$ be a primitive character mod $p$ (prime) and $\rho = \beta + i \gamma$ be a non-trivial zero of $L(s, \chi)$. I am reading a paper by Ihara and Murty where they use following estimate : $\...
User1326's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
170 views

Spacings of Satake parameters under Ramanujan conjecture

I would like to know if, under Ramanujan conjecture, the following three distributions are known or conjectured to match: the distribution of spacings between Satake parameters of an L-function $F$ ...
Sylvain JULIEN's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
273 views

Additivity of Elliptic Curve Rank over Compositum of Fields

Assume that BSD holds for number fields. Let $E/\mathbf{Q}$ be an elliptic curve. For simplicity, let's assume it has Mordell-Weil rank zero. Let $F_1/\mathbf{Q}$ and $F_2/\mathbf{Q}$ be finite, ...
Jeff H's user avatar
  • 1,362
3 votes
1 answer
669 views

Does asymptotic Goldbach imply GRH?

It seems to me that a proof of $\alpha_{n}=o(n)$ where the quantity $\alpha_{n}$ is defined in About Goldbach's conjecture together with the main result of https://kyushu-u.pure.elsevier.com/en/...
Sylvain JULIEN's user avatar
-2 votes
1 answer
210 views

Special value of Hecke $L$ function

Let $E:y^2=x^3-x/ \Bbb{Q}(i)$ be elliptic curve and $L(E,1)$ be a special value of $L$ function of $E$ at $1$. Let $L(ψ,1)$ be value at $1$ of Hecke $L$ function with respect to Hecke character $ψ$, ...
BrauerManinobstruction's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
207 views

Proof of $L(E,1)/Ω(E)=1/8$ for elliptic curve $E:y^2=x^3-x/ \Bbb{Q}$?

Let $E:y^2=x^3-x$ be an elliptic curve over $ \Bbb{Q}$ and $ω_E=dx/2y=dx/2\sqrt{x^3-x}$. Then $$ \begin{split} \Omega(E)&=\int_{E(\Bbb{R})} ω_E\\ \\ &=2\int\limits_1^{+\infty} dx/\sqrt{x^3-x}...
BrauerManinobstruction's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
408 views

Ramanujan's conjecture on modular forms and Riemann hypothesis

I just watched Kannan Soundararajan's talk on the distributions of valus of zeta and $L$-functions at virtual ICM 2022. In his talk, he introduced a theorem on Ramanujan's ternary form $\phi_{1}: x^{2}...
Seewoo Lee's user avatar
  • 1,683
4 votes
1 answer
268 views

Selberg class definition and Riemann hypothesis

Looking at the Selberg class definition on Wikipedia, under "Comment on definition", there is this paragraph: "The condition that the real part of $\mu_i$ be non-negative is because ...
Bertrand's user avatar
  • 1,101
4 votes
1 answer
348 views

Calculating the explicit constant – Siegel zeros and class numbers

Let $\chi$ denote the Legendre symbol of conductor $q$. A Siegel zero for the $ L $ series associated to $ \chi $, which we denote by $ L(s,\chi) $ is a real zero $ \sigma $ satisfying $ 1-\frac{c}{\...
Krishnarjun's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
166 views

Extending the analogy between cyclotomic units and elliptic units

There is a nice analogy between cyclotomic units and elliptic units given as follows: Cyclotomic units are related to special values of the Riemann Zeta function. This is because the logarithmic ...
Adithya Chakravarthy's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
211 views

The link between Satake parameter and Godement-Jacquet L-function of an automorphic representation of $GL_{n}$

Origin of the question: I'm reading the following survey of K. Martin, more generally I'm looking for the "best way" to define L-function associated to an automorphic representation of a ...
Marsault Chabat's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
312 views

Is $\frac{1}{L(1+it)}$ unbounded?

Let $\chi$ be a Dirichlet character and $L(s, \chi)$ be the corresponding L-function. Is $$\frac{1}{L(1+it, \chi)}$$ unbounded for $t \in \mathbb{R}$? I'm aware that this is true if $L=\zeta$, but I'm ...
Holomorphic manifold's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
124 views

Do Artin L functions have polynomial growth in in the critical strip?

Given an irreducible representation $\rho$ of the Galois group $G$ of a number field $K$ over $\mathbb{Q}$, we have the associated Artin $L$ function which we denote by $L(s, \rho)$. By Brauer ...
Krishnarjun's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
72 views

Explanation about Lapid-Rallis iductive argument (doubling method)

I am reading Lapid-Rallis "On the local factors of representations of classical groups" and I am completely stuck with the proof of Proposition 3. In the case $\mathcal V$ is not anisotropic,...
ahw's user avatar
  • 11
2 votes
0 answers
166 views

Symmetric square L-function with non square-free level

Let $f$ be a primitive holomorphic cusp form of weight $k$, level $N$ and nebentypus $\chi$, with its $L$-function $L(s,f)=\displaystyle\sum_{n\geq1}\lambda_f(n)n^{-s}$ for $\mathrm{Re}(s)>1$. Let $...
Joseph Leung's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
160 views

Large values of $L(1,\chi)$ for quadratic Dirichlet characters $\chi$

Granville and Soundararajan, in "Upper Bounds for $L(1, \chi)$", first paragraph, say it is known that there exist quadratic Dirichlet characters $\chi$ for which $L(1, \chi)$ is about $\log\...
Michael Beeson's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
229 views

Have there been recent developments of Booker's approach to L-functions as distributions?

Andrew Booker introduced a framework to study L-functions through distributions in https://arxiv.org/abs/1308.3067v2. This allowed him and others to get new results about zeros of automorphic L-...
Sylvain JULIEN's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
223 views

Sign of the special value at s=0 of Hecke L-functions

Let $L/K$ be an abelian extension of number fields with Galois group $G$ and let $\chi : G \to \{\pm 1\}$ denote a real linear character of $G$. Denote $L(\chi,s)$ the Artin L-function associated to $\...
Adrien MORIN's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
81 views

Hoffstein–Lockhart for non-congruence subgroups

Let $\Gamma$ be a non-congruence subgroup of $\operatorname{SL}(2,\mathbb{Z})$ of finite index and let $f$ be a holomorphic cuspidal modular form of weight $k$ for the group $\Gamma$. For simplicity, ...
Krishnarjun's user avatar

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