All Questions
13,927 questions
2
votes
0
answers
77
views
Question about the ''crater'' in mountain-pass theorem while reading a paper of solving mean-field equation by mountain-pass theorem
Actually, I'm reading a paper which finds the saddle point of a functional, of course the unbounded below energy functional will suggest a potential saddle, but the structure of mountain pass is the ...
- 809
3
votes
0
answers
41
views
Functional of fully nonlinear equations
Let $\left(\mathcal{M}, g_0\right)$ be a compact Riemannian manifold of dimension $n>2$ and denote by 'Ric' and $R$ respectively the Ricci tensor and the scalar curvature. The $k$-Yamabe problem is ...
- 471
1
vote
0
answers
147
views
Gelfand's representation on matrices: construct maximal ideal in matrix algebra
I would like to see a constructive proof (some algorithm?) of the following statement:
Let $A_1, A_2, \dotsc ,A_k \in M_n(\mathbb C)$ be some commuting matrices, let $B$ be the commutative algebra (...
- 12.9k
2
votes
1
answer
152
views
Growth rate of elementary sequences
We consider three sequences $(x_n),(y_n),(z_n)$, where $(x_n) \in \ell^1$ is positive and the other two sequences are merely assumed to be positive, i.e. $y_n,z_n \ge 0$ where $0<z_n<z_{n+1}$ is ...
- 24.2k
3
votes
1
answer
132
views
Is it possible to determine whether the critical values are nowhere dense in the case of a bounded set of stationary points?
Let $g:\Bbb R^{d}\rightarrow \Bbb R$ be a non-negative, continuously differentiable function satisfying the following two conditions:
The set $\{\theta\in\Bbb R^n\mid\|\nabla g(\theta)\|<\eta\}$ ...
- 28k
0
votes
0
answers
81
views
Is a bounded measurable convex function above its interior lower semi-continuous convex envelope?
Let $E$ be a locally convex topological vector space, let $C$ be a convex set which matches the closure of its relative interior $\mathring C=\{ x\in C : \forall y\in C,\exists z\in C,~x\in\mathopen]y,...
0
votes
0
answers
37
views
Finding an element of Gelfand triple with a designated time derivative
Let $V$ be a real separable Banach space and $H$ be a real separable Hilbert space such that
\begin{equation}
V \subset H \subset V'
\end{equation}
where $V'$ is the dual of $V$ and the inclusions are ...
- 12.9k
1
vote
0
answers
91
views
Parabolic regularity for weak solution with $L^2$ data
I want to study the regularity of weak solutions $u\in C([0,T];L^2(\Omega))\cap H^1((0,T);L^2(\Omega))\cap L^2(0,T;H^1(\Omega))$ of the heat equation with Neumann boundary conditions:
$$\begin{cases}\...
- 1,759
9
votes
1
answer
639
views
Prove J.L. Lions’s Lemma without using Fourier transform
When I read the book Linear and Nonlinear Functional Analysis with Applications, I came across J.L. Lions's Lemma (the book doesn't give a proof), which states
Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb R^n$ be a ...
- 188k
1
vote
0
answers
70
views
On calculating the second quantization operator $\Gamma(A)$ of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operator $A$
Let $A$ be a self-adjoint operator on a Hilbert space , and let $d\Gamma(A)$ be the generator of the second quantization of $A$. Consider the following theorem from Segal's "Non-Linear Quantum ...
- 90
3
votes
0
answers
76
views
Absolute continuity of $t \to \lVert u(t) \rVert^2_{H}$ and Gelfand triple : are they equivalent?
Let $V$ be a separable Banach space and $H$ be a separable Hilbert space such that
\begin{equation}
V \subset H \subset V'
\end{equation}
and the inclusion maps are continuous with dense images. Here $...
- 3,477
2
votes
2
answers
274
views
Is a simple closed curve always a free boundary arc?
Is it possible to extract a neighborhood around any point on a simple closed curve such that the boundary of this neighborhood intersects the curve at only two points?
For a simple closed curve $\...
- 1,375
1
vote
0
answers
85
views
Increasing coverings of rigid analytic varieties
Let $K/\mathbb{Q}_p$ be complete and let $X/K$ be a rigid analytic variety. When does $X$ admit an "increasing" admissible covering by quasi-compact admissible (in the strong G-topology) ...
- 36
-1
votes
1
answer
168
views
A question in functional analysis about selfadjoint operator [closed]
In Hilbert space $u$, Let $T_1$,$T_2$ is selfadjoint operator, if exit $c>0$ such that $cI\le T_1\le T_2$, prove $T_1$,$T_2$ have a bounded inverse operator and $c^{-1}I\ge T_1^{-1}\ge T_2^{-1}$.
I ...
- 128k
1
vote
1
answer
249
views
Sufficient condition such that the set of zeros of an analytic function $f:\mathbb{R}^n \to \mathbb{R}$ contains only isolated points
Consider a real- analytic function $f: \mathbb{R}^n \to \mathbb{R}$. We know that zeros of $f$, roughly speaking, live in the low dimensional manifolds.
My question: Does a 'reasonable' sufficient ...
- 3,599
0
votes
0
answers
51
views
Rescaling of cosine families
First of all, the best wishes for 2024. Recently, I got aware of cosine operator families (in the framework of evolution equations). It is well-known, that operator semigroups can be rescaled (see for ...
4
votes
1
answer
460
views
Contractivity of Neumann Laplacian
I have an intriguing and probably simple question: reading the articles and books of Wolfgang Arendt on semigroups of linear operators, I found on many places properties of the Neumann Laplacian.
In ...
- 12.6k
2
votes
1
answer
139
views
Can a chaotic trajectory solve an algebraic equation?
Given a polynomial ODE in $n$-dimensions of maximal degree $d$
$$\dot{x}_j=f_j(x)=\sum_{i_{1},\dots,i_{n}=1}^{d}a_{i_{1},\dots,i_{n}}^{j}x_{1}^{i_{1}}\dots x_{n}^{i_{n}} \quad \forall j=1,...,n$$
we ...
- 177
1
vote
2
answers
271
views
An integral inequality?
Let $v \in C^\infty(\mathbb R)$ such that $1 \ge v \ge 0$ and $\int_{\mathbb R} v \, dx = 1$.
I want to show that if
$$\int_{\mathbb R} v |v''|^2 \, dx < + \infty. \tag{$\star$}$$
then
$$ \int_{\...
1
vote
1
answer
99
views
Convergence of ODE with uniform $L^\infty \cap L^1$ bound on nonlinearity
Consider the IVP
$$
\left\{
\begin{aligned}
\frac{d}{dt} \Phi_n(t,x) &= f_n(\Phi_n(t,x)) && \forall t \in \mathbf{R}_+ \\
\Phi_n(0,x) &= x && \forall x \in \mathbf{R}
\end{...
- 24.2k
1
vote
1
answer
153
views
For topological torus action, there is a subcircle whose fixed point is the same as the torus
Let $T=\mathbb{S}^{1}\times \mathbb{S}^{1}\times \cdots \times \mathbb{S}^{1}
$ ($n$ times) be an $n$-dimensional torus acting on any topological space $X$.
The group $G$ is said to act on a space $X$ ...
- 12.9k
3
votes
1
answer
251
views
Parabolic Sobolev inequality in Sobolev mixed norm spaces
Assume $p,q\in (1,\infty)$, $r\in [p,\infty)$, $s\in [q,\infty)$ and
$$
1<\frac{d}{p}+\frac{2}{q}=1+\frac{d}{r}+\frac{2}{s}.
$$
Let $u\in C_c^\infty((0,1)\times B_1)$, where $B_1=\{x\in \mathbb{R}^...
- 2,670
32
votes
6
answers
3k
views
Can distribution theory be developed Riemann-free?
I imagine most people who frequent MO have been indoctrinated into the point of view that the Riemann integral can be safely discarded once one has taken the time to develop the Lebesgue integral. ...
2
votes
1
answer
246
views
"Compactness in measure" in function spaces
In Chapter 4.9 of the book "Measures of noncompactness and condensing operators" (Vol. 55 of *Operator theory: advances and applications), the authors mention the property "compactness ...
- 63.9k
7
votes
3
answers
911
views
A fibrant-objects structure on Top
(Sorry for the crossposting, but I'm really interested in this question).
One can define (Paragraph 1.5, page 10) a fibrant-object structure on a suitable cartesian closed category of topological ...
- 30.3k
11
votes
1
answer
997
views
How many model category structures are there on Top?
I recently started learning a little model category theory and in particular I found this nice exercise. I only know a little topology, but this prompted me to wonder how many model category ...
- 30.3k
1
vote
1
answer
150
views
Unable to understand an application of Minkowski's inequality
Consider the following exerpt from the paper "Non-linear Quantum Processes" by Segal:
with the norm $\|F\|=\left(\int\|F(x)\|^p \, d x\right)^{1 / p}$, then the operator $T_1^{\prime}: F \...
1
vote
0
answers
83
views
For any $\beta>0$, there is a constant $c>0$ such that $\left\|(1-\Delta)^{\frac{\beta}{2}} f\right\|_{\infty} \leq c\|f\|_{C_b^\beta}$
For any $n \in \mathbb{Z}^{+}$, let $C_b^n\left(\mathbb{R}^d\right)$ be the class of real functions $f$ on $\mathbb{R}^d$ with continuous derivatives $\left\{\nabla^i f\right\}_{0 \leq i \leq n}$ such ...
- 825
2
votes
0
answers
103
views
Find a function $f\geq 0$ such that $e^{-t[(x-\partial_x)\partial_x]^2} f$ is not non-negative for some $t\geq 0$
Consider the square of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operator $$A=[(x-\partial_x)\partial_x]^2=(x-\partial_x)\partial_x (x-\partial_x)\partial_x.$$ We know that $[(x-\partial_x)\partial_x]^2$ cannot be a ...
- 90
1
vote
0
answers
45
views
Characterization of the Picard's condition for integral equation
Picard's condition (Thm. 15.18, Kress et al. 1989) is essential to study the existence of a solution of a Fredholm integral equation of the first kind. Specifically, consider (the univariate case) the ...
- 3,065
66
votes
7
answers
10k
views
Why is the Hahn-Banach theorem so important?
Every time I hear it mentioned it is praised in the highest possible terms, and I remember one of my old lecturers saying that it is one of the 3 most important theorems in analysis. Yet the only ...
- 4,713
8
votes
1
answer
643
views
Reference Request: Arzelà-Ascoli for Hölder norm
I'm studying the Banach Space of Hölder continuous functions $f:[0,1]\to\mathbb{R}^{+}$ with a parameter $\alpha$. In this space, I consider the usual Hölder norm $\|\cdot\|_\alpha$ and I'm looking ...
- 5,429
5
votes
1
answer
191
views
Monoidal topology and coarse spaces
Is there a description of (quasi-)coarse spaces that is analogous to the description of (quasi-)uniform spaces as lax algebras?
- 13.6k
20
votes
3
answers
2k
views
Duality between topology and bornology
I want to understand in what sense topology is dual to bornology at a most basic level. Therefore, I rephrased the definition of a bornology in the following way:
Let $X$ be a set and let $\mathcal{P}(...
- 3,816
4
votes
2
answers
199
views
Minimal norm of Fréchet subdifferential for function Lipschitz over its domain
Let $f:\mathbb{R}^n\rightarrow\mathbb{R}\cup\{+\infty\}$ be an extended real-valued function that is proper, lower semicontinuous, and Lipschitz continuous over its domain $\newcommand{\dom}{\text{dom}...
- 128k
9
votes
1
answer
621
views
Uniqueness of solutions of Young differential equations
Consider the following one dimensional Young differential equation:
\begin{align*}
&Y_t=\int_0^t Y_s dX_s,\quad t\in[0,1];\\
&Y_0=0.
\end{align*}
Here the driving process $X$ is a bounded ...
CommunityBot
- 1
7
votes
3
answers
909
views
Using the Stone-Weierstrass theorem to solve an integral limit
The following question was posted on math stack exchange here but it got no answers
Let $c\in (1, +\infty)$ and $f \colon [0, c] \to \mathbb{R}$ be a continuous and monotonically increasing function ...
- 60.6k
7
votes
0
answers
164
views
Nontrivial examples of locally compact quantum groups
What are some families of locally compact quantum groups that are neither groups, duals of groups, compact, nor discrete?
- 3,816
2
votes
0
answers
78
views
Converse of existence of minimizers
Let $(V,\|\cdot\|)$ be a real normed linear space. $V$ has the property that given any nonempty convex, closed subset $K$, there exists a unique $v_0\in K$ such that $\|v_0\| \leq \|v\|, \forall v\in ...
CommunityBot
- 1
9
votes
1
answer
415
views
Relationship between Harish-Chandra Schwartz space and more generic Schwartz spaces
If $G$ is a connected semisimple Lie group with finite center, Harish-Chandra defined a Schwartz space of rapidly decreasing functions on $G$ as the space of $\mathrm{C}^\infty$ functions defined by ...
CommunityBot
- 1
7
votes
2
answers
320
views
Uniqueness of left-invariant Borel probability measure on compact groups
On a compact topological group, consider two left-invariant probability measures $\mu$ and $\nu$ defined on the Borel sigma-algebra. Is it true that they coincide?
It is classical that the Haar ...
- 3,816
2
votes
0
answers
139
views
Multidimensional weighted Paley-Wiener spaces are Hilbert spaces?
How to rigorously demonstrate that multidimensional weighted Paley-Wiener spaces are Hilbert spaces?
I am utilizing the exponential type definition established by Elias Stein in the book 'Fourier ...
- 21
2
votes
1
answer
346
views
Function series of normal lower semi-continuous functions
For a real-valued $f$ on a topological space $X$, the upper limit of $f$ at $x\in X$ is
defined as follows:
$
f^{\ast }\left( x\right) =\inf \left\{ \sup \left\{ f\left( y\right) :y\in
U\right\} :U\in ...
3
votes
1
answer
180
views
Are the paths of the Brownian motion contained in a suitable RKHS?
Let $H_B$ be the reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) of the Brownian Motion $(B_t)$ on $[0,1]$. It is well known that with probability 1 the paths of $(B_t)$ are not contained in $H_B$.
But is ...
- 8,992
2
votes
0
answers
172
views
AQFT from a Lagrangian
In physics, the fundamental description of physical theories frequently revolves around the concept of a Lagrangian. My expertise encompasses diverse algebraic formulations within the domain of ...
- 424
1
vote
1
answer
138
views
Can functions with "big" discontinuities be in $H^1$?
How can I prove that the function:
$$u:\Omega\to\mathbb{R},\ u(x)=\begin{cases} 0, x\in\omega \\[3mm] v(x), x\in\Omega\setminus\omega\end{cases}$$ is not in $H^1(\Omega)$, knowing that $v\geq 1$ is ...
- 1,759
9
votes
1
answer
462
views
Uniqueness up to isometric isomorphism of predual of $(\sum_{\lambda\in\Lambda} H_\lambda)_{l_\infty}$ where $H_\lambda$ are Hilbert spaces
This fact is an easy consequence of results of the paper Classes of Banach spaces with unique isometric preduals. by Leon Brown and Takashi Ito, but it looks like an overkill. Does anyone know a ...
- 1,697
10
votes
0
answers
354
views
Cellular-Lindelöf: a common generalization of the Lindelöf property and the CCC
All spaces are assumed to be Hausdorff. Recall that a cellular family in the space $X$ is a family of pairwise disjoint non-empty open subspaces of $X$. The cellularity of $X$ ($c(X)$) is defined as ...
- 12.9k
2
votes
0
answers
164
views
Triviality of map $(\Sigma \theta)^*$
We know that there is a cofibration sequence
$$S^{4n+1}\xrightarrow{\theta}\Sigma^{4m-1} Q_{n-m} \rightarrow \Sigma^{4m-1} Q_{n-m+1} \rightarrow S^{4n+2}\xrightarrow{\Sigma\theta}\Sigma^{4m} Q_{n-m}.$$...
7
votes
0
answers
177
views
What is the current status of research on the von Neumann's inequality for $n \ge 3$?
Problem
Let $(T_1, \ldots, T_n)$ be a tuple of commuting contractions in Hilbert space $H$.
Does a constant $C_n \ge 1$ exist, for which it would be true, that:
$$\forall_{p \in \mathbb{C}[x_1, \ldots,...
- 63