Questions tagged [haar-measure]
Everything the deals with properties and definitions of Haar measure, as well as related fields when the question relies heavily on the notion of haar measure - group harmonic analysis, group ergodic theory etc.
124
questions
5
votes
1answer
130 views
When does Haar measure decompose into products of such?
We get a "nice" Haar measure on $G=SL(2,R)$ in Iwasawa coordinates $G=NAK$ as follows: $dg=dx {dy\over y^2} dk$. Here $N=\{ n_x\}$, $A=\{a_y\}$ and $K=SO(2)$. Note that $dg=dn\, da\, dk$ is ...
1
vote
1answer
245 views
Haar measure coming from Pontryagin duality v/s Fourier inversion
Not research but advertising this question from mse in case someone wants to answer.
I'm struggling with some bookkeeping associated with the Pontryagin duality theorem. I'm thinking about the first ...
5
votes
0answers
158 views
Haar mesure on $\mathrm{GL}_{d}(F)$
$\DeclareMathOperator\GL{GL}$Let $F$ be a $\mathfrak{p}$-adic field and $\mathscr{O}_{F}$ its valuation ring. For any measurable subset of $M_{d}(F)$ such as
$$
A=
\left( \begin{array}{ccc}
a_{11}+t^{\...
0
votes
1answer
146 views
Haar measure on ${\cal P}(\omega)$
First, we note that there is a natural bijection ${\cal P}(\omega) \to \{0,1\}^\omega$ and endow the latter with the product topology (where $\{0,1\}$ carries the discrete topology). So we get a ...
2
votes
2answers
219 views
“Haar-like” measure on $S_\omega$
Let $S_\omega$ be the collection of bijections $f:\omega\to \omega$. Endow $\omega$ with the discrete topology and let $S_\omega$ be endowed with the subspace topology of $\omega^\omega$, where $\...
4
votes
0answers
67 views
Dot product of functions on cosets
Some time ago I asked this same question at Math Stackexchange, because I thought that the question is nearly elementary.
To my surprise, it was never answered. So I am elevating it to MathOverflow.
I ...
0
votes
0answers
24 views
Distribution on the inner product of random projections, concentration of measure
For given $d$, $I_d$ denotes the identity matrix.
Let $2d\times 2d$ matrix $P=\begin{pmatrix}
I_d & 0\\
0 & 0
\end{pmatrix}$.
Let us consider
$UPU^{+}=\begin{pmatrix}
A & B\\
C &...
1
vote
0answers
54 views
Haar measure decomposition using orbital integrals
Let $G$ be a unimodular locally compact group, $N,A \le G$ be unimodular closed subgroups. Suppose that $A$ normalizes $N$. Let $N_0 \le N$ be a compact open subgroup. Suppose that a function $f : N \...
2
votes
0answers
76 views
Haar measure and Integral
I am wondering whether the following integral over Haar measure has explicit form（edit: say $U$ is $d\times d$ unitary, orthogonal or symplectic matrix)
$$
\int dU [(U\otimes U^*)X(U^{+}\otimes U^T)]^{...
7
votes
1answer
185 views
A group where the Weil topology induced by the Haar measure does not coincide with the original topology
Let $(G,\tau)$ be a locally compact Hausdorff topological group that is $\sigma$-finite with respect to the Haar measure $\mu:\mathcal{B}(G)\to[0,\infty]$ ($\mathcal{B}(G)$ is the Borel $\sigma$-...
1
vote
1answer
105 views
Pushforward of measure under surjective map
Let $X, Y, Z$ be measurable spaces with measures $\mu_X, \mu_Y, \mu_Z$ respectively. Let $\pi_Y : Y \times Z \rightarrow Y$ be the projection on $Y$ and $\pi_Z : Y \times Z \rightarrow Z$ the ...
3
votes
0answers
97 views
Is this a lattice?
Let $R$ be a locally compact ring (commutative with unit) and let $D\subset R$ be a discrete cocompact subring (cocompact means the additive group $R/D$ is compact). Let $G$ be a semisimple linear ...
0
votes
0answers
37 views
How to prove invariance implies quadrature about Haar measure?
I'm reading paper, which contains a lemma named as 'Invariance Implies Quadrature'. The lemma is stated as follows.
Lemma Let $f$ be a function from $O(d)$ to $\mathbb{R}$ and let $H$ be a finite ...
5
votes
1answer
139 views
Comparing $X+Y$ and $X-Y$ for independent random variables with values in an abelian locally compact group
Let $G$ be an abelian locally (separable?) compact group with Haar measure $\mu$. Inspired by the interesting proof of A sum of two binomial random variables :
Let $X$ and $Y$ be $G$-valued ...
1
vote
0answers
97 views
L2 norm of the diagonal entries of a random rotation of a fixed matrix?
Let $X\in\mathbb{R}^{d\times d}$ be the diagonal matrix with $d/2$ entries equal to $1$ and $d/2$ entries equal to $-1$. Let $F_U \triangleq \frac{1}{d}\|\operatorname{diag}(U^{\dagger}XU)\|^2_F$ ...
3
votes
1answer
151 views
Asymptotic analysis using the p-adic Mellin Transform?
In ordinary analysis, given a sufficiently nice $f:\left[0,\infty\right)\rightarrow\mathbb{C}$, if we can compute the Mellin transform: $$\mathscr{M}\left\{ f\right\} \left(s\right)=\int_{0}^{\infty}x^...
0
votes
0answers
91 views
How large this subset is to say that it should equal the group?
Let $\alpha$ be a continuous automorphism on a compact group $G$ with normalized Haar measure $m$. We may say $\alpha$ is $n$-splitting, if the set
$$\text{Spl}_n(\alpha):=\left\{g\in G: \prod_{k=1}^...
4
votes
1answer
239 views
Measure of subsets of profinite groups
Let $G$ be an infinite profinite group, so $$G=\lim_{\longleftarrow}G/N$$ where $N$ runs through the open normal subgroups. I have two questions:
Is $G$ of Haar measure zero in the compact group $\...
8
votes
2answers
408 views
Average of the maximum matrix element over the Haar measure
Let $U$ be a $d\times d$ unitary matrix, and $U_{i,j}$ be its matrix elements. I am interested in the following quantity
$$\int dU \max_j |U_{1,j}|^2 \ , $$
where $dU$ is the uniform Haar measure over ...
2
votes
0answers
52 views
Approximating a volume along a submersion
Here is the setup. I have a submersion $f:X \to T$, where $X$ is manifold and $T$ is a torus (you can chose a circle for the beginning if it is simpler). The manifold $X$ has a volume form $\alpha$ ...
5
votes
1answer
201 views
Haar-null union of dense subsets
Let $\{X_i\}_{i \in \mathbb{R}-\{0\}}$ be a set of subsets of a separable infinite-dimensional Fréchet space $X$ and $I$ be uncountable. Moreover, suppose that
(Dense $G_{\delta}$) $X_i$ is a dense ...
3
votes
0answers
92 views
Question about regular representation of compact group
I first define the setting for my question. Let $G$ be a compact group with probability Haar measure $\mu_G$. Denote by $\lambda$ the left regular representation on $L^2(G)$ defined for $f \in L^2(G)$ ...
1
vote
0answers
56 views
Haar measure of the zero set of a nonconstant analytic function on a connected Lie group
Let $G$ be a connected Lie group equipped with its unique real analytic structure, $f : G \to \mathbb{R}$ a nonconstant real analytic function on $G$. Is the closed set $Z_f = f^{-1}(0)$ always of ...
5
votes
0answers
96 views
Invariant measure on coset space and integrable functions
Let $G$ be a locally compact abelian group, and $H$ a closed subgroup. Let $C_c(G)$ be the space of continuous, compactly supported complex valued functions on $G$. General theory of Haar measure ...
5
votes
1answer
114 views
The square modulus of coordinates of a uniformly chosen point in complex projective space is uniform in the simplex
I can't recall where I learned this (beautiful) fact, and I would like a reference (if possible, in a textbook):
Let $(z_0:\cdots:z_n) \in \mathbb{P}^n(\mathbb{C})$ be chosen uniformly at random w....
0
votes
0answers
107 views
Restriction of a Haar measure
Let G be a locally compact topological group with Haar measure $d_G$, H be a compact subgroup of G with normalized Haar measure $d_H$ and N be the smallest normal subgroup of G containing of H with ...
1
vote
0answers
113 views
Extrinsic applications of Haar measure
I am looking for examples of (not necessarily deep) results whose proofs rely on the Haar measure (or rather such that there exists an "elegant" proof involving it). Further, the formulation of such ...
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vote
0answers
169 views
Invariant measures on locally compact homogeneous spaces
Edit: answered in the first comment. This turned out to be really easy, as the orbits of an open $\sigma$-compact subgroup yield a partition of $X$ into open $\sigma$-compact subsets.
Let $G$ be a ...
13
votes
1answer
458 views
Are Hausdorff measures on the real line Haar measures for some locally compact topology?
For $0\leq d\leq 1$, let $\lambda_d$ be the $d$-dimensional Hausdorff measure on $\mathbb{R}$. Note that it is translation-invariant. Does there exist a locally compact topology $\mathscr{T}_d$ on $\...
2
votes
0answers
134 views
Does the pushforward of the Haar measure of a semisimple compact Lie group along a character determine the character?
Let $G$ be a connected compact semisimple Lie group.
Let $V$ be a faithful representation of $G$,
with character $\chi \colon G \to \mathbb{C}$.
Let $\mu_G$ be the normalized left Haar measure. (So $\...
4
votes
1answer
186 views
Invariant integration on principal bundles
Let $G$ be a sufficiently nice topological or Lie group (e.g. compact), and let $H$ be a closed subgroup. This data determines a principal $H$ bundle $G \rightarrow G/H$ defined by the projection $g \...
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vote
0answers
118 views
Do we have $K \cap P = (K \cap M)(K \cap N)$?
Let $G$ be a connected, reductive group over a $p$-adic field $k$, let $P$ be a parabolic subgroup with Levi $M$ and radical $N$. Let $K$ be a maximal open compact subgroup of $G$ in good position ...
2
votes
0answers
87 views
Volume of a double class of a parahoric subgroup
Let $F$ be a non-archimedean local field with residue field $F_q$. Let $G$ be the group of $F$-rational points of a connected reductive group defined and split over $F$. Fix a maximal split torus $T$ ...
1
vote
1answer
196 views
Definition of Haar integral in Bushnell and Henniart
In Bushnell and Henniart's The Local Langland's Conjecture for GL(2) they define a right Haar integral on a locally profinite group $G$ as being a non-zero linear functional
$$
I: C^{\infty}_{c}(G) \...
0
votes
1answer
115 views
Measure on group invariant under group action on metric space
This is a question very similar to I recently asked on mathexchange, but different enough to get its own entry in MO.
The setting is still the same. I consider the metric space $\mathbb{R}$ and the ...
6
votes
0answers
70 views
Are invertible measures strictly dense?
Let $L_1(\mathbb T)$ be considered as a closed ideal of $M(\mathbb T)$, the Banach algebra of measures on the circle. Then $M(\mathbb T)$ can be identified with the multiplier algebra of $L_1(\mathbb ...
3
votes
1answer
67 views
Convergence of some object depending on functions with compact support
Let $G$ be a locally compact group with unimodular Haar measure $\mu$. We consider the Hilbert space $\mathscr{H}:= L_{\mu}^2(G)$ together with the unitary representation $\pi : G \to U(\mathscr{H})$ ...
6
votes
1answer
376 views
Haar measure on $\mathrm{SL}_3(\mathbb{Z}) \backslash \mathrm{SL}_3(\mathbb{R}) / \mathrm{SO}_3(\mathbb{R})$
The bi-invariant Haar measure on the quotient $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z}) \backslash \mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{R}) / \mathrm{SO}_2(\mathbb{R})$ represents the moduli space of rank two real lattices modulo ...
2
votes
0answers
97 views
Is this concrete set generically Haar-null?
This question is related to this problem on MO about generically Haar-null sets in locally compact Polish groups but is more concrete.
First we recall the definition of a generically Haar-null set in ...
5
votes
0answers
186 views
On generically Haar-null sets in the real line
First some definitions.
For a Polish space $X$ by $P(X)$ we denote the space of all $\sigma$-additive Borel probability measures on $X$. The space $P(X)$ carries a Polish topology generated by the ...
5
votes
0answers
115 views
Volumes of Hecke operators
Let $G=GL(2, F)$ and $K$ a maximal compact subgroup. Unramified Hecke operators are defined by the action of the double cosets
$$T(n) = \bigcup_{\substack{ad=n, a>0 \\ a|d}} K \left( \begin{array}{...
6
votes
1answer
444 views
Haar Measure Integral
I am a physicist and I am wondering whether the following integral over Haar measure （edit: say $U$ is unitary, orthogonal or symplectic matrix)
\begin{align}
\int dU \: \exp\left( \mathrm{tr}(UX) + \...
6
votes
1answer
363 views
About taking an expectation over orthogonal matrices
Say $Q$ is a random variable which is sampling orthogonal matrices in $m$ dimensions using the Haar measure on $O(m)$. Let $A$ and $B$ be some (fixed) subset of rows and columns of $Q$ such that $\...
7
votes
1answer
239 views
Extending the product measure on $2^\omega$
Consider the standard completed product measure $P$ on $\Omega=\{0,1\}^\omega$ corresponding to an i.i.d. sequence of fair coin-flips.
Given $n\in\omega$, let $\rho_n$ be the bijection of $\Omega$ ...
10
votes
0answers
286 views
Haar measure on $PGL(2,\mathbb{Q}_p)$, the local Jacquet-Langlands correspondence, and Ihara's theorem
Goal. I would like to calculate the product of the formal dimension of a discrete series representation of $GL(2,\mathbb{Q}_p)$ with trivial central character (so, an irreducible unitary ...
3
votes
2answers
787 views
Simple Proof that a Reductive Group is Unimodular?
Let $G$ be a connected, reductive group over a local field $k$ of characteristic zero. I thought of a simple proof that $G(k)$ is unimodular, but I realize it is almost certainly wrong: $G(k)$ is ...
3
votes
1answer
270 views
Invariant measureable function is constant
I'm wondering whether the action of $\mathbb{Q}/\mathbb{Z}$ on $S^1$ by multiplication is ergodic.
Note that this question is equivalent to each one of the following two statements
Is every ...
2
votes
1answer
173 views
How does a Haar measure on $N$ arise from root subgroups?
Let $G$ be a connected, reductive group, split over a local field $F$. Let $B = TU$ be a Borel subgroup defined over $F$ with maximal torus $T$ and unipotent radical $U$. Let $P$ be a parabolic ...
2
votes
0answers
230 views
How can this argument calculating the Haar measure on a parabolic subgroup be generalized to the non-split case?
Let $\mathbf G$ be a connected, reductive group over a local field $F$. Assume there is a maximal torus $\mathbf T$ which is split over $F$. Let $\mathbf P$ be a parabolic subgroup of $\mathbf G$ ...
3
votes
1answer
99 views
Measure on orbits of $N$ under conjugation by $H$
Let $G$ be a locally compact topological group with closed subgroups $H, N$ and $H$ normalizing $N$. Then $H$ acts continuously on $N$ by conjugation. If it will help, assume that $N$ is nilpotent, ...
