All Questions
12,936 questions
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Topologies corresponding to norm, SOT and WOT under duality
This is a question from MSE which has not received any attention so far.
Let $X$ be a Banach space with norm dual $X'$. (I am mostly interested in the case $X = \ell^1$.)
For a linear mapping $T : X \...
- 1,773
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votes
1
answer
114
views
Verifying that a map to $L^2_{\text{loc}}$ is continuous
Let $M$ be a smooth manifold on which a Lie group $G$ acts properly, such that the orbit space $M/G$ is compact. Suppose $c:M\rightarrow [0,\infty)$ is a compactly supported smooth function with the ...
- 1,903
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0
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977
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Weak convergence can imply strong convergence [duplicate]
In $\ell^1(\mathbb N)$, weak convergence implies strong convergence. Is there a classification of infinite-dimensional Banach spaces for which such a property holds true ?
- 16.2k
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60
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Solution of a functional equation with cosine transform
What are the functions verifying:
$$\int_0^{\infty} f(t) \cos(2\pi xt)=\lambda \frac{1}{x} f(\frac{1}{x})$$
With $\lambda$ a constant ?
(Functions $x^{-\alpha}$ with $0<\alpha<1$ are solutions ...
- 1,199
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0
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324
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Adjoint of differential equation
Motivation: Consider the ODE
$$y'(t)=Ay(t)$$ then it is true that the flow satisfies $\Phi(t)y_0=e^{tA}y_0$ and the adjoint of the flow is a solution to the adjoint equation
$$y'(t)=A^*y(t).$$
I ...
- 83
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0
answers
70
views
A question about an irreducible ultra-power
Let $A$ be a Banach algebra and $E$ be an irreducible Banach $A$-module. Is there a countably incomplete ultra filter $\mathcal U$ on $\mathbb N$, the set of natural numbers, such that the ultra power ...
- 2,118
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468
views
Is the product of two Sobolev functions in L^p?
Assume that $f\in W^{\alpha-1,p}(R^n)$ with $0<\alpha<1$ and $p>2n/\alpha$.
Given another function $ g\in W^{\beta,p}(R^n)$ with $\beta>0$.
Under what conditions on $\beta$ can we get ...
- 411
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1
answer
279
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Expected properties for a PDE whose solution is supposed to be something that doesn't exist
My understanding of Lecture #33, 34: The Characteristic Function for a Diffusion:
As an alternative to directly computing the characteristic function of a random variable $X_t$ in a stochastic ...
- 247
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votes
0
answers
299
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When convolution with exponential kernel is bounded
Let $g(t)=e^{-\omega t}$, $\omega>0$. What is, in terms of well-known function spaces, the space $X$, $L_{loc}^2(0,\infty)\subset X$, of all functions $f:\mathbb{R}^+\to \mathbb{R}^+$, satisfying
$...
- 395
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0
answers
55
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Continuity of a composite function
Let $n=2$ or 3 and let $\Omega$ be a bounded domain of $\mathbb{R}^n$. Let $T>0$ and $f \in L^2([0,T],H^1(\mathbb{R}^n))$.
Is the mapping
\begin{equation}
\begin{array}{rcl}
C^0([0,T],C^1(\bar{\...
- 143
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0
answers
58
views
Dense integer translates of a real-valued function with unequal limits at infinity
This is a follow up on a Previous question. Let $W$ be the space of continuous functions $f:\mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ such that $$\lim_{x\rightarrow \infty} f(x)=0~\mbox{and}~\lim_{x\...
- 537
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0
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194
views
Estimate of a Sobolev function after a change of variables
Let $n>0$ and $\Omega$ be a bounded domain of $\mathbb{R}^n$. Consider a smooth enough mapping $\Phi$, from $\Omega$ into $\Phi(\Omega)\subset\mathbb{R}^n$, that is orientation-preserving and ...
- 143
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1
answer
328
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Find the trace for some elements in group algebra
Let $K=\langle b,c,d\mid b^{2}=c^{2}=d^{2}=bcd=1\rangle $. Now we consider $$D=K*\mathbb Z/2\mathbb Z=\left\{a,b,c,d\mid a^{2}=b^{2}=c^{2}=d^{2}=bcd=1\right\}$$ where $*$ is the free product. Then we ...
- 407
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89
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Hausdorff methods of summation
From the book of Boss "Classical and modern methods in summability":
"The class of Hausdorff methods includes the Hölder, Cesaro and Euler methods. A large number of other matrix methods which play ...
- 109
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90
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criterions for polar set of Feller processes
Suppose $X_t$ is the solution to
$$
d X_t=b(X_t)dt+dL_t,\quad X_0=x.
$$
where $L$ is a rotational symmetric $\alpha-$stable process with $\alpha\in (0,1]$, $b$ is Lipchitz.
Assume $\Gamma\subseteq ...
- 515
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0
answers
65
views
Does $\{ x^* \circ \psi_t:x^*\in ext(E^*), t\in K \}\subset ext(X^*)$ hold?
Notations: Let $K$ be a locally compact Hausdorff space and $E$ be a real normed linear space.
Recall that $C_0(K,E)$ is the set of $E$-valued continuous functions $f$ on $K$ such that $f$ vanishes at ...
- 623
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57
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A question on order unbounded sequences in Banach lattices
Let $E$ be a Banach lattice. It is well-known that every norm convergent sequence in $E$ admits an order convergent subsequence and hence admits an order bounded subsequence. But it seems that a norm ...
- 3,343
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1
answer
719
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Green's functions/fundamental solution to a non-constant coefficients pde
We already know the relationship between Green's function and solution to elliptic partial differential equation, i.e $$u(y)=\int_{\partial \Omega}u\frac{\partial G}{\partial n} ds+\int_\Omega G\Delta ...
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298
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Generalization of the Chinese remainder theorem
Let $A$ be a Banach algebra and $\{I_{\alpha}\}_{\alpha}$ be a collection of closed two-sided pairwise coprime ideals of $A$. Is the Chinese remainder theorem true for $A$ and $\{I_{\alpha}\}_{\alpha}$...
- 565
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467
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Intersection of two subspaces of a Hilbert space
Background:
Let $D$ be a Klein Four group and consider free product $Z/2Z\star D=<a,b,c,d|a^{2}=b^{2}=c^{2}=d^{2}=bcd=1>$. Now we consider group algebra generated by $Z/2Z\star D$ with inner ...
- 407
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0
answers
56
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Existence of a couple of functions solution of a differential equation (with additional constraint)
I would like to know if we can find a real function $v(x)$ and a complex function $f(x)$, such that they solve the following differential equation (with $\alpha$ a complex, $0<Re(\alpha)<1$):
$$...
- 1,199
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votes
0
answers
152
views
Continuity under various topologies for positive linear functionals
It is known that if $\mathcal A$ is a unital $\mathbb C$-$*$-algebra and $A$ is a unital subalgebra closed under $*$, and if $f : A \to \mathbb C$ is linear, then $f$ is positive if and only if $f$ is ...
- 5,407
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votes
0
answers
227
views
Negative Sobolev norm of non-zero mean non-periodic function on bounded space
The usual formulation of $H^{-1}$ norm for a zero-mean periodic function on some domain $\Omega\in\mathbb{R}$ is as follows:
$\|f\|^2_{H^{-1}}=\sum\limits_{k\in Z, k\neq 0}\dfrac{\hat{f}^2_k}{k^2}$, ...
- 318
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0
answers
90
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Discrete approximations to $\nabla^2$
I found this formula in an engineering textbook (image processing). It is an approximation of the Laplacian on flat space $\mathbb{R}^2$.
\begin{eqnarray*} \nabla^2 f &\approx& -20 f(\vec{x})...
- 22.8k
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266
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Embedding for the Bourgain spaces $X^{s,b}$
Where can I find embedding results for the Bourgain spaces $X^{s,b}$ (for a definition see the bottom of page 2 here).
In particular, I'd like to know if, for $s$ sufficiently large, it is contained ...
user60665
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256
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How to regularize $\prod_{\mathbb{Z}^2\backslash \{(0,0) \}} (a^2 + b^2)$?
Is there any way to regularize this infinite product?
$$ \det \Delta = \prod_{a,b > 0} (a^2 + b^2) $$
I tried to say this was the derivative at $0$ of an L-function
$$ \zeta_{K}'(0) = \sum_{(a,...
- 22.8k
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0
answers
122
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Qualitative Solution of PDE on the 2-sphere (for weather prediction)
While I was watching the news last month I realized the weather report was basically a discussion of solutions to PDE. In particular, I was paying attention to the hurricane season (which is not yet ...
- 22.8k
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0
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72
views
Sobolev embedding for a specific family of weighted Sobolev spaces
Consider the weighted Sobolev-type space
$$
W_\alpha:=\{f\in L^2(0,\infty):\hbox{id}^\alpha\cdot f'\in L^2(0,\infty)\}.
$$
Are there any known embeddings? Ideally, I am looking for an embedding of the ...
- 3,388
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votes
1
answer
128
views
Definition of an Orlicz modular space
In Nowak (1989), a modular $\rho$ on a vector lattice is defined by the following properties
(N1) $\rho(x)=0\implies x=0$;
(N2) $\lvert x\rvert \le \lvert y\rvert\implies \rho(x) \le \rho(y)$;
(N3) ...
user113782
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0
answers
96
views
Does adding a compact operator change the symbol of a pseudodifferential operator?
Suppose $X$ is a non-compact manifold. Let $P$ be an order-$0$ pseudodifferential operator on $X$ and $f:L^2(X)\rightarrow L^2(X)$ a compact operator. I'm wondering:
1) Is $P + f$ always a ...
- 1,903
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0
answers
81
views
Differential operator and equivalence
Here is the problem:
I have a certain PDE and there is the nonlinear terme $h$, I have as data:
$f \in H_0^2(0,L)$,,,$g \in {H^1}(0,L)$ with ${g_x}(0) = {g_x}(L) = 0$
Now on consider the fnction $$h(...
- 617
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0
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77
views
Reference request: what is the definition of $H^1(\Omega)$ with $\Omega=(0,1)\times\mathbb{T}$?
Denote the 1-D torus as $\mathbb{T}:=\mathbb{R}/\mathbb{Z}$. Using Fourier series, one can define the Sobolev space $H^k(\mathbb{T})$ (see for instance this note from Wikipedia). On the other hand, ...
user14319
0
votes
0
answers
97
views
Is there any concise sufficient condition for the dual space to have Kadec property?
A normed space $E$ has a
Kadec property if the norm- and weak topologies coincide on the unit sphere of $E$.
Kadec-Klee property if any sequence on the unit sphere, that is weakly convergent is also ...
- 5,529
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votes
0
answers
308
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Invertible operator
We consider the operator $$T=I + {{{\partial ^2}} \over {\partial {x^2}}}:{H^2}(0,L) \cap H_0^1(0,L) \to {L^2}(0,L)$$
We hope to prove that $T$ is invertible if and only if $L = n\pi $.
and for this ...
- 617
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84
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Under what conditions on $\mu^{\beta}$ we have $L_1(\beta X,\mu^{\beta})$ isometrically isomorphic to $L_1(X,\mu)$?
Let $X$ be a locally compact Hausdorff space, $\beta X$ its Stone-Cech compactification and $\Delta: X\to\beta X$ the inclusion map. Given a Borel probability measure $\mu^{\beta}$ over $\beta X$, is ...
- 2,044
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votes
1
answer
147
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Bound of solutions by initial value of Navier Stokes equations
For the mollified Navier Stokes equations: $$\partial_t u_{\epsilon} - \Delta u_{\epsilon} + \mathbb P \nabla \cdot((u_{\epsilon} \ast \omega_{\epsilon})\otimes u_{\epsilon})=0 $$ $$\nabla \cdot u_{\...
- 3
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votes
0
answers
59
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Differential operator
One define the operator $T$ as :$$T: = (I - {{{\partial ^2}} \over {\partial {x^2}}}):H_0^1(0,L) \cap {H^2}(0,L) \to {L^2}(0,L)
$$ let $f \in H_0^2(0,L) \cap {H^4}(0,L)$. What can we say about ${T^{ - ...
- 617
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0
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54
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Convergence of derivatives of $\sum c_{k} \phi_{k}e^{-\lambda_{k}t}$ eigenfunction expansion
Q: Is the $\sum c_{k} \phi_{k}(z)e^{-\lambda_{k}t}$ smooth over $\Omega\times (0,\infty)$ (both z and t), where $\Delta \phi_{k}+\lambda_{k}\phi_{k}=0$ for bounded domain $\Omega$ and $|c_{k}|\leq k$...
- 5,474
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572
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Surfaces in isothermal coordinates and particular PDE
From Brioschi's formula, if we have a surface in isothermal coordinates were $g_{ij}=E(u,v)*\delta_{ij}$ is the metric tensor, the gaussian curvature is:
$K=-\frac{1}{2E}[\frac{\partial}{\partial u}(...
- 272
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0
answers
58
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in search of convergent daughter sequences
Let $\{f_n\}\subset L^1(\Omega,\mu)$, where $\mu$ is the Lebesgue measure, and $\Vert f_n\Vert_1\leq M$ and $\Vert Df_n\Vert_{1/2}\leq C$ uniformly in $n$.
Question. Is there a subsequence $\{f_{...
- 43.2k
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0
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263
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Does AX+XA=0 have any non-trivial solutions?
Let $X$ be a continuous linear self-adjoint operator on some Hilbert space $H$ and for arbitrary compact operators $A$ we have: $XA+AX=0.$ Does this imply that $X=0$ or can there be non-trivial ...
- 305
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0
answers
258
views
Boundary regularity of the solution of a Poisson equation in a polyhedron
Let
$d\in\mathbb N$
$\Lambda\subseteq\mathbb R^d$ be bounded and open
$f\in L^2(\Lambda,\mathbb R^d)$
$u\in H_0^1(\Lambda,\mathbb R^d)$ with $$-\langle\nabla\phi,\nabla u\rangle_{L^2(\Lambda,\:\...
- 167
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votes
0
answers
156
views
amenable locally compact group
Let $\tau_1,\tau_2 $ be topologies on group $G$ such that $(G,\tau_1),(G,\tau_2)$ be a locally compact group. Let $\tau_1\subseteq\tau_2$ and $(G,\tau_2)$ be an amenable group, when $(G,\tau_1)$ ...
- 565
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0
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188
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semi simple Banach algebra
Let $G$ be a non-abelian locally compact group, $M(G)$ be the measure algebra and $B(G)$ be the Fourier Stieltjes algebra of $G$..
Question. When are $M(G)$ and $B(G)$ semi-simple?
- 565
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0
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47
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$u$ satisfies Schrödinger equation implies $\mathcal{F}^{-1} \left(\chi_{2}(\xi) \hat{u} \right) $ also?
Consider the Schrödinger equation (SE):
$i \frac{\partial }{\partial t}u (x,t )+ \Delta u(x,t) =0, (x, t)\in \mathbb R^{N}\times \mathbb R.$
$u(0,x)=\phi(x).$
Then, formally,
the solution of (SE) ...
- 233
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votes
1
answer
129
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Composition of a negative operator and a positive one
Let $\Omega$ a bounded open set of $R^n$, $\omega$ a non-empty open subset of $\Omega$ and
$\chi_{\omega} : L^2(\Omega) \longrightarrow L^2(\omega)$
be the restriction operator to $\omega$,...
- 23
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0
answers
89
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If $H$ is the closure of the set of solenoidal smooth vecor fields in $L^2$ and $P_H$ denote the orthogonal projection onto $H$, then $P_HH_0^1⊆H_0^1$
Let
$d\in\mathbb N$
$\Lambda\subseteq\mathbb R^d$ be open
$\mathcal V:=\left\{\phi\in C_c^\infty(\Lambda,\mathbb R^d):\nabla\cdot\phi=0\right\}$ and $$H:=\overline{\mathcal V}^{\left\|\;\cdot\;\right\...
- 167
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votes
0
answers
108
views
Is $(u\cdot\nabla)v\in H^1$, if $u,v\in H^2$?
Let
$d\in\left\{2,3\right\}$ with
$\Lambda\subseteq\mathbb R^d$ be bounded and open with $\partial\Lambda\in C^1$
In Lemma 6.1 of Navier-Stokes Equations and Nonlinear Functional Analysis by Roger ...
- 167
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0
answers
259
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The analyticity of distance function
Given a real analytic compact manifold $M$ with boundary $\partial M$, suppose that $M$ is embedded in an open analytic manifold $N$ which has the same dimension as $M$. Is the distance function $d(x)...
- 103
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1
answer
134
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Dual basis of Lagrange nodal variables in $R^d$
I am studying some theories around FEM method in 2D, and I am trying to solve this problem from Ciarlet's book (the proof was not provided): Consider a simplex $T$ in $R^d$ with $N_1(T) = \left\{N_i\...
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