All Questions
Tagged with combinatorics or co.combinatorics
3,203 questions with no upvoted or accepted answers
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Combinatorial results by Poincaré duality
For the n-dimensional Torus, the k-th homology group (with integer coefficients) is isomorphic to the direct sum of $n \choose k$ copies of $\mathbb{Z}$.
Poincaré duality thus gives us a somewhat ...
10
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0
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1k
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Bound on the number of lattice points in d-dimensional ball
The following paper states that the number of lattice points in a $d$-dimensional ball of radius $R$ is $V_d R^d + O(R^\alpha)$ where $\alpha = d - 2$ and $V_d$ is the volume of the unit $d$-...
- 201
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365
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diameter as a Morse function
Consider the space $X_1$ of closed subsets not containing a pair of antipodal points of the unit circle. Here we have a kind of degenerate Morse function, defined by the diameter of the pointset. ...
- 16.6k
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669
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Minimum spanning tree of a random graph
Consider $n$ points arbitrarily located on the plane. Consider a random graph $G$ drawn from $G(n, \frac12)$ on these points (i.e. the Erdos-Renyi random graph where every edge is selected with ...
- 501
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378
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Another combinatorial question about cyclic words
Here is a more general (and possibly more clearly stated) combinatorial version of this question, than this question. Let $u$ be a sequence of 0 and 1 of length $n$. Let $p,q,r$ be three natural ...
user6976
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494
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Kruskal-Katona type question for union-closed families of sets
Question: Let $n,k$ be two positive integers with $n \geq k$. Let $\mathcal{F}$ be a family of $C(n,k)$ sets, each of size $k$, and let $\langle\mathcal{F}\rangle$ denote the union-closed family ...
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302
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Are plactic classes convex under the right weak Bruhat order?
For those who are unfamiliar with the terminology, I'll explain a little.
The symmetric group $S_n$, as a type A Coxeter group, has generators $\{s_1,\ldots,s_{n-1}\}$ with relations (1) $s_i^2$ for ...
- 331
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191
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What is known about the number of permissible simplicial complexes given the number of k-cells?
Motivation: I am working on a problem that reduces to finding simplicial complexes given some data (details are unnecessary), but all I have managed to wrangle from my input is the number of cells of ...
- 1,488
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144
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Which polytopes have compact realization spaces?
Let $P\subset\Bbb R^d$ be a convex polytope.
Its reduced realization space is the space of all combinatorially equivalent polytopes modulo projective transformations.
I am interested in polytopes for ...
- 13.6k
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292
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Tilings in finite (not necessarily Abelian) groups
Let $G$ be a finite (not necessarily abelian) group. We call $A \subseteq G$ a right-tiling (for simplicity, a tiling) of $G$ if there exists a $B \subseteq G$ so that
$$ G = \bigsqcup_{b\in B} bA.$$
...
- 1,354
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258
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On a continued fraction and vector $\nu$ of length $n$
Please note that this question has been completely reworked in order not to overload it with unnecessary and useless information.
Let $f(n)$ be an arbitrary function with integer values.
Let $a(n)$ ...
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212
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Left adjoint functor between categories of polygons?
EDIT: Based on very helpful comments from Alec Rhea and Qiaochu Yuan I am adding some specification on objects and morphisms, hoping that this clarifies the idea behind these categories. I have also ...
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177
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An $m$-positivity conjecture related to bivariate Jacobi-Trudi matrices
This question
by Rellek reminds me of the following problem. Alan Sokal has
conjectured that if we replace the elementary symmetric function $e_k$
in the dual Jacobi-Trudi matrix for $s_\lambda$ (a ...
- 50.8k
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144
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How many simplicial spheres with $n$ vertices and $N$ facets?
Let $s_d(n,N)$ be the number of different $d$-dimensional simplicial spheres on $n$ labelled vertices and $N$ facets (= $d$-simplices). I am in search for the best know upper bounds, especially for $d\...
- 13.6k
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179
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Are there fast rank and unrank algorithms for integer vectors under the action of a permutation group?
We are distributing $m$ indistinguishable balls in $k$ numbered boxes $S=\{1,2,\ldots,k\}$. A distribution is a tuple of nonnegative integers $a=(a_1,\ldots,a_k)$ whose sum is $m$. We also have a ...
- 4,219
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355
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The $n$ queens problem with no three on a line
The $n$ queens problem asks if we can place $n$ queens on an $n\times n$ chessboard such that no two queens attack one another. For example, when $n=8$, here are two solutions (images taken from ...
- 667
9
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1
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788
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Sequence of real-rooted polynomials
I've been interested in proving a log-concavity result via proving that certain family of polynomials is real-rooted. By performing a sequence of transformations, I can reduce that problem to proving ...
- 1,889
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242
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Combinatorial interpretation of recurrence relation for Narayana numbers
The Narayana numbers defined by $N_{n,k}=\frac{1}{k+1}\binom{n}{k} \binom{n+1}{k},$ for $n\geq0,$ $0\leq k \leq n,$ and $N_{n.k}=0$ else, can be constructed recursively via the recurrence
$$\binom{n+...
- 5,612
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355
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Goldberg-Seymour conjecture
I am wondering whether the graph theory community regards the Goldberg-Seymour conjecture as settled. According to the Wikipedia entry on the Goldberg-Seymour conjecture, "In 2019, an alleged ...
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265
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If $A+A+A$ contains the extremes, does it contain the middle?
Let $b \ge 1$ and $A\subseteq [0,b]$ be a set of integers (all intervals will be of integers).
Write $hA := \underbrace{A + \ldots + A}_{h\text{ summands}} = \{ \sum_{i=1}^h a_i ~|~a_i \in A,\, \...
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161
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Number of tautologies of a given size?
Fix some complete set of $L$ logical connectives such as $\{ \wedge, \neg \}, \{\Rightarrow, \neg \}, \{\ \vee, \wedge, \neg \}, \{ \uparrow\}, \{\wedge, \vee, \neg, \Rightarrow \}$ - I'll assume all ...
- 1,075
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409
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Number of sets $S$ for which number of permutations in $S_n$ with descent set $S$ is odd
The descent set $D(w)$ of a permutation $w=a_1 a_2\cdots a_n\in\frak{S}_n$ is
defined by $D(w)=\{ 1\leq i\leq n-1\,:\, a_i>a_{i+1}\}$.
Given a set $S$, let
$\beta_n(S)$ denote the number of ...
- 50.8k
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378
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How many orthogonal matrices (not orthonormal) are there with entries in $\{0,1,−1\}$?
Here by orthogonal matrix I mean just the rows are mutually orthogonal. Two such matrices are equivalent if one can be obtained from the other by permutations of rows and columns, or change of signs ...
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358
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Being even or odd in the product expansion $\prod(1+x^k+x^{k+1})$
Consider the generating function of "partitions with distinct parts"
$$\sum_nQ(n)x^n=\prod_k(1+x^k).$$
It's known that
$$\left[\prod_k(1+x^k)\right] \mod 2=\prod_m(1-x^m)=\sum_{j\in\mathbb{Z}...
- 43.2k
9
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487
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Two majs for standard Young tableaux?
Let $\lambda$ be a partition of $n$, and consider its set of standard Young tableaux (SYTs): bijective fillings of the Young diagram of $\lambda$, written in English notation, with the numbers $1$ ...
- 24.2k
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467
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Measuring the randomness of texts
The question concerns statistic properties of random words in a finite alphabet $A$.
By $A^{<\omega}$ we denote the set of all words in the alphabet $A$, i.e. finite sequences of elements of $A$.
...
- 41.8k
9
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359
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Factorisation of a polynomial from the Boolean algebra
Let $B_n$ denote the Boolean algebra of a set with $n \geq 2$ elements and $C_n$ the matrix with entries $c_{i,j}=1$ if $i \leq j$ and $c_{i,j}=0$ else, where $i,j\in B_n$.
Let $M_n:=C_n+C_n^T$ and $...
- 26.5k
9
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361
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Bernoulli-like polynomials
Let $\psi_0 (x,t)=\frac{te^{xt}}{1-e^{-t}}$. Then
$$\psi_0(0,t)=\frac{t}{1-e^{-t}};$$
$$\psi_0(x,t)=1+\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{t^n}{n!} B_n(x)$$
where $B_n$ is a monic polynomial of degree $n.$
Now ...
- 401
9
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1
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Bounding the probability that two binomials are equal
Note: This question was migrated from this earlier post, where it initially appeared. Following suggestions, I moved this into its own question.
Let $B_{n,p}$ denote the usual binomial random ...
- 2,720
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336
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Possible oversight in paper of Greene and Kleitman on chains in dominance order on partitions?
This question is about a possible lacuna in a paper of Greene and Kleitman which Zarathustra Brady made me aware of.
The paper in question is "Longest Chains in the Lattice of Integer Partitions ...
- 24.2k
9
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225
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On the first sequence without collinear triple
Let $u_n$ be the sequence lexicographically first among the sequences of nonnegative integers with graphs without collinear three points (as for $a_n=n^2$ or $b_n=2^n$). It is a variation of that one.
...
9
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270
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The number of non-singular $n\times n$ matrices over $\mathbb{F}_2$ with exactly $k$ non-zero entries
Suppose $M_{n}^{k}$ is the number of non-singular $n\times n$ matrices over $\mathbb{F}_2$, that have exactly $k$ non-zero entries.
Is there some sort of formula to calculate $M_n^k$?
If $k < n$ ...
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Exactly Counting the Number of Lattice Points in an $n$-Dimensional Sphere
Let $S_n(R)$ denote the number of lattice points in an $n$-dimensional "sphere" with radius $R$. For clarification, I am interested in lattice points found both strictly inside the sphere, and on its ...
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304
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Symmetric function transition matrix and a non-conjecture by Clifford and Stanley
Consider the transition matrix $R = \left(R_{\lambda,\mu}\right)$, defined by
$$
p_\lambda = \sum_{\mu} R_{\lambda\mu}m_\mu ,
$$
between the power-sum and the monomial basis of the ring of symmetric ...
- 15.8k
9
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156
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Minimal number of colours in distinguishing colouring of biconnected graphs
A colouring of edges of a graph is distingushing if no non-identity automorphism of the graph preserves this colouring.
Problem. Is it true that each biconnected graph possesses a distinguishing ...
- 4,535
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Why does Loday call the permutohedra "zylchgons"?
Today I was reading Jean-Louis Loday's classic paper, "Realization of the Stasheff polytope", in which he produces a simple and very pretty realization of the associahedra as convex polytopes. He ...
- 1,589
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180
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Infinite series identities in search of a proof
This comes in relation to the Fishburn numbers.
I stumbled on the following relation for which I ask a proof if true.
Let $Q_i(z):=1-(1-t)^{i-1}(1-zt)$. Then
$$\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{(n+1)zt}{...
- 43.2k
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192
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For $q$-analogues of a known curious identity
In 2002 I published the folllowing curious combinatorial identity:
$$(x+m+1)\sum_{i=0}^m(-1)^i\binom{x+y+i}{m-i}\binom{y+2i}i-\sum_{i=0}^m\binom{x+i}{m-i}(-4)^i=(x-m)\binom xm.$$
My original proof is ...
- 15.6k
9
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247
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Covering inequality for sets of intervals
Let $I$ and $J$ be finite sets of open intervals $(a,b)\subset\mathbb R$. For a finite set of points $P\subset \mathbb R$ we denote those subsets of intervals from $I$ and $J$ containing some point ...
- 623
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186
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Interactions between pseudoline arrangements and braid groups?
It is common to represent
pseudoline arrangements
as wiring diagrams:
Fig. from: "Hamiltonicity and colorings of arrangement ...
- 151k
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answers
365
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How to count integer lattice points close to a subspace of $\mathbb R^n$?
Consider $m$ linearly independent vectors in $n$-dimensional Euclidean space, $v_1,...,v_m \in \mathbb R^n$ where $1\leq m<n$, and let $U := {\rm span}(v_1,...,v_m)$ denote the $m$-dimensional ...
- 686
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534
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Generating $S_n$ with a fundamental transposition and a big cycle
I apologize in advance if this is too amateur, this is not really my area, but I'm very curious.
We have a permutation $\pi \in S_n$ and we want to represent it as a product of $\sigma = (1\;2)$ and $...
- 231
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245
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Almost blocking sets in $\mathbb F_q^2$
$\newcommand{\F}{{\mathbb F}}$
Let $q$ be an odd prime power. A blocking set in the affine plane $\F_q^2$ is a set blocking (meeting) every line.
A union of two non-parallel lines is a blocking set ...
- 23k
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213
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Some quotients of Hankel determinants
This question has been inspired by Hankel determinants of binomial coefficients.
For a sequence $\{h_{n}\}_{n=0}^{\infty}$ denote by $H_n$ the Hankel matrix
$$H_{n}:=\begin{pmatrix}
h_{0} & h_{...
- 5,612
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175
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How many components are there in the space of "generic" planar N-gons? (Mnev's revenge)
Call an ordered $N$-tuple of points in the Euclidean plane ${\mathbb R} ^2$ "in general position" if no three points of the points in the set are collinear. As a function of $N$ how many components ...
- 8,336
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193
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Littlewood-Richardson sequences and Littlewood-Richardson coefficients
I'm looking for a proof or a reference for the following statement, I give the definitions below:
There exists a Littlewood-Richardson sequence of type $(\alpha, \beta, \lambda)$ if and only if $...
- 291
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397
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When do almost all these invariants of tensors vanish?
Let $A,B,C,D$ be $n$-dimensional vector spaces over a field $k$.
There is a natural homomorphism from the $mn^m$th tensor power $A^{\otimes (m n^m)} $ of $A$ to $k$ given by the determinant map $A^{\...
- 148k
9
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275
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pattern-avoiding permutations vs multi-core partitions
Let $\mathfrak{S}_n$ be the permutation group on $[n]$. Given the pattern $\sigma=k(k-1)\cdots321$, let $I_n(\sigma)$ be the number of involutions in $\mathfrak{S}_n$ that avoid the pattern $\sigma$. ...
- 43.2k
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209
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Generating functions of real-rooted polynomials
Suppose $f_n(t)$ is a degree $n$ polynomial. Let $F(t,u) = \sum_n f_n(t)u^n$.
What conditions on $F(t,u)$ tell us that the $f_n(t)$ are real-rooted? Similarly, are there any conditions on $F(t,u)$ ...
- 91
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204
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Positivity of coefficients of Ehrhart polynomial of n-Tetrahedron
A set of positive integers $d_1, \dots, d_n$ describe two n-dimensional closed lattice tetrahedron:
$$ T = \left\{ (x_1, \dots, x_n) \in \mathbb{R}^n: \sum_{i=1}^n \frac{x_i}{d_i} \leq 1 \textrm{ and ...
- 909