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A system of nonlinear Diophantine equations whose positive solutions are not coprime

Consider the following system of Diophantine equations: $$v_1k_1=k_1^3-k_2^3+k_3^3 \\ v_2k_2=k_1^3+k_2^3-k_3^3 \\ v_3k_3=-k_1^3+k_2^3+k_3^3 \tag{1}$$ where $v_1,v_2,v_3$ and $k_1,k_2,k_3$ are integer-...
Amir's user avatar
  • 303
3 votes
1 answer
83 views

How irregular can the set of points of non-differentiability for an L1 function's primitive F get, before the FTC fails?

A Fundamental Theorem of Calculus for Lebesgue Integration, J. J. Koliha begins with the passage Lebesgue proved a number of remarkable results on the relation between integration and differentiation....
D.R.'s user avatar
  • 833
4 votes
1 answer
277 views

Eigenvalue of a convolution and a restriction?

Let $\epsilon>0$ be small. Let $\eta(t) = \frac{2\epsilon}{\epsilon^2+(2\pi t)^2}$ (the Fourier transform of $x\mapsto e^{-\epsilon |x|}$). Let $V$ be the space of integrable, bounded functions $f:\...
H A Helfgott's user avatar
  • 20.2k
4 votes
0 answers
103 views

Dimension of the intersection of the commuting variety with a particular subspace

Let $\mathcal C$ denote the commuting variety of pairs of matrices in $M_n(\mathbb{C})$, defined as: $$ \mathcal C = \{ (A, B) \in M_n(\mathbb{C})^2 \mid [A, B] = 0 \}. $$ It is well known that $\...
darko's user avatar
  • 309
2 votes
1 answer
463 views

About the number of critical points of a function

Suppose that $f$ is a totally monotone function on $(0,\infty)$, so that $(-1)^n f^{(n)}\ge0$ for all $n=0,1,\dots$, $f(0+)\in(0,\infty)$, and $f(t)\sim\frac{1}{t^{\frac{3}{2}}}$ as $t\to\infty$. Can ...
Ervand's user avatar
  • 51
3 votes
0 answers
15 views

On compact embeddings in weighted Riesz potential spaces

I wonder if there is any references for the study of the following type of spaces $$ X_{\delta,\alpha}=\{ u\in L^2_\delta(\mathbb{R}^n):\, u= (-\Delta)^\alpha f \quad\text{for some}\quad f\in L^2_{\...
Ali's user avatar
  • 4,145
3 votes
0 answers
91 views

About BMO space on smooth open bounded domain

Let $\Omega$ be any open domain in $\Bbb R^d$. Define the $\text{BMO}(\Omega)$ space as $$ \text{BMO}(\Omega)= \big\{u\in L^1_{loc}(\Omega)\,\,:\,\, |u|_{\text{BMO}(\Omega)} <\infty \big\}, $$ ...
Guy Fsone's user avatar
  • 1,101
2 votes
0 answers
227 views

A deceptively simple regularity problem for functions on the plane

By various meanderings and toying with simpler problems, my current research has lead me to the following quite straightforward question, which I am wholly unable to answer: Consider a twice ...
vmist's user avatar
  • 989
15 votes
1 answer
765 views

Does there exist a nowhere smooth function, that has arbitrary many derivatives?

I'm sorry if my title sounds misleading, I don't know a better way to word my question briefly. But I have the following question about functions. First, as long as $A$ is a dense subset of $\mathbb{R}...
Sam Forster's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
320 views

The number of intersection points of two completely monotonic functions

Is there a way to show that two completely bounded decreasing monotonic function which are also differentiable over $[0,\infty)$ intersect at most at one point? or showing some counterexamples. ...
Ervand's user avatar
  • 51
2 votes
0 answers
79 views

Function that is (essentially) a self-convolution but not a multiple of a self-convolution

Call a function $F:\mathbb{R}\to C$ nice if it is of the form $F = f\ast \tilde{f}$, where $\tilde{f}(x) = \overline{f(-x)}$. (Of course nice functions are precisely those whose Fourier transform is ...
H A Helfgott's user avatar
  • 20.2k
2 votes
1 answer
156 views

Does the support of a smooth compactly supported function have a smooth boundary?

Let $U$ be a bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^n$ and $f:U\to \mathbb{R}^n$ an infinitely differentiable function with compact support. My question is whether $\operatorname{supp}(f)$ has a smooth ...
Alexander Wolfram's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
144 views

Jordan plane curve such that $\frac{d(g(x),g(y))}{d(x,y)}\to0$?

Write $g$ as the inverse of $f$. Is there a continuous injective $f:S^1\to C\subset\mathbb{R}^2$ such that $$ \displaystyle\sup_{d(x,y)<r}\dfrac{d(g(x),g(y))}{d(x,y)}\to0 $$ as $r\to0$? If you like,...
Chris Sanders's user avatar
6 votes
3 answers
748 views

Clarification and Proof of Inequality (8.11) in Analytic Number Theory by Iwaniec and Kowalski

I am studying inequality (8.11) from Analytic Number Theory by Iwaniec and Kowalski. It is found on top of page 200. In bottom of page 199, the authors prove that $$ |S_f(N)|^2 \leq N + \frac{2N^2}{q} ...
Fatima Majeed's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
101 views

An inequality related to Problem 10210 AMM 1992 No. 3

Problem. Let $A$ be a $N \times N$ real matrix whose $(i,j)$ entry is $a_{ij} \ge 0, \forall i, j$. Let $1$ denote $N\times 1$ all-ones vector. Prove that $$N^2 1^\top A^\top A A^\top 1 \ge (1^\top A ...
River Li's user avatar
  • 1,053
0 votes
1 answer
142 views

Why are the homeomorphisms from the unit circle to the unit circle preserving measure affine? [closed]

Why are the homeomorphisms from the unit circle to the unit circle preserving measure affine? The affine is composition of rotation and continue automorphism.
user530909's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
358 views

Can one show that $(-1)^{n-1} {(1/\zeta)}^{(n)}(x) >0$ for all real $x>1$?

Is it true that $(-1)^{n-1} {(1/\zeta)}^{(n)}(x) >0$ for all real $x>1$ ? Or in other words can you show that the higher order derivatives of the reciprocal of the Riemann zeta function ...
Haidara's user avatar
  • 178
0 votes
0 answers
87 views

Curl-Div equation with singular matrix

I want to solve the equation: $$ \begin{cases} \nabla \times (A \mathbf v)=f, \quad x\in \Omega \\ \operatorname{div}(\mathbf v)=0, \end{cases} $$ where $\Omega \subset\mathbb{R}^n$, is an open set, $...
Gustave's user avatar
  • 617
7 votes
1 answer
554 views

Example of continuous function which is not differentiable everywhere in a strong sense

Is there a continuous function $$u\colon (0,1)\to \mathbb{R}$$ such that at every point $x\in (0,1)$ one has $$\lim\sup_{y\to x+0}\frac{u(y)-u(x)}{y-x}=+\infty?$$ In particular $u$ is not ...
asv's user avatar
  • 21.8k
0 votes
1 answer
115 views

Fourier transform of exponential over torus

I found the following formula for the Fourier transform on a flat 2-torus, but I don't quite know how to derive it. We have a variable $q=(q_x,q_y) \in [0,2\pi)^2$ and by considering it in polar ...
António Borges Santos's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
124 views

Holomorphic functions of certain blow up at origin

Suppose that $D=\{z\in \mathbb C\,:\, |z|\leq 1\}$ and let $f$ be holomorphic on $D\setminus\{0\}$ such that $|f(z)|\leq e^{\frac{1}{|z|}}$ for all $0<|z|\leq 1$ and assume additionally that $\lim\...
Ali's user avatar
  • 4,145
1 vote
0 answers
146 views

integral over the unit sphere of $\Bbb C^n$

Please, is there a way to calculate this integral $$\int_{S_{2n-1}} \frac{e^{a \langle z, \zeta \rangle}}{|z - \zeta|^{\beta}} \, d\sigma(\zeta)$$ where $ z $ is a fixed point in the complex unit ball ...
zoran  Vicovic's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
71 views

Fourier decay implies what kind of regularity

We consider a function $f:\mathbb R^2 \to \mathbb C$ that is compactly supported and bounded. In addition, we know that $$\lim_{\vert x\vert \to \infty} \vert x \vert^2 \vert \hat{f}(x)\vert =0,$$ ...
Yizheng Yuan's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
194 views

Functions such that the *integral* of the Fourier transform is non-negative?

Let $f:\mathbb{R}\to \mathbb{R}$ be in $L^1$, with its Fourier transform $\widehat{f}$ also in $L^1$. What is a necessary and sufficient condition on $f$ so that $$\int_{-\infty}^x \widehat{f}(t) dt \...
H A Helfgott's user avatar
  • 20.2k
-3 votes
1 answer
194 views

Bounding a number-theoretic integral

Find a good upper bound on $$\int_1^T\frac{\zeta'(s)}{\zeta(s)\zeta(1-s)}X^sdt,$$ where $s=c+it$ for a constant $c>1$ and $X>0$ is a parameter. If needed, we can assume RH. My attempt here is ...
charlie_beck's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
131 views

Do there exist strictly contracting eikonal functions on $\mathbb R^n$?

A function $f: \mathbb R^n \to \mathbb R$ is said to be a strict contraction if $$|f(x) - f(y)| < |x - y|$$ for all $x \neq y$. A function $f$ is said to be eikonal if it is differentiable ...
Nate River's user avatar
  • 6,215
23 votes
4 answers
2k views

Identity for an infinite product

Here is an experimental "result" exhibiting the difference of two (formal) infinite products that "almost factorizes". QUESTION. Is this true? $$\prod_{n\geq1}(1+x^{2n-1})^{24} - \...
T. Amdeberhan's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
52 views

On distributions and kernels

Let $U\subset\mathbb{R}^{d}$ be an open set and consider $X=\mathbb{R}\times U$. Now, lets consider a smooth (regular) kernel $k_{A}\in C^{\infty}(X\times X)$ and corresponding continuous operator $A:...
G. Blaickner's user avatar
  • 1,429
1 vote
0 answers
59 views

Asymptotic behavior of the Hermite functions

I would like to understand the asymptotic behavior of the Hermite function : $$\psi_k(x) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2^k k!}}H_k(x) e^{-\frac{x^2}{2}},$$ where $H_k(x)$ is the $k-$th Hermite polynomial. For ...
Darius's user avatar
  • 21
5 votes
0 answers
163 views

Does this weak omniscience principle have a name?

In constructive analysis, I'm looking at principles which follow both when there exists at least one discontinuous function from $\mathbb{R}$ to $\mathbb{R}$ (equivalent to WLPO i.e. $x > 0$ or $x \...
saolof's user avatar
  • 1,947
0 votes
1 answer
66 views

Does convergence in probability of iid samples imply convergence in measure of the sampled functions?

Let $g_i: [0, 1] \to \mathbb R$ be $L^1$ functions, equibounded in $L^1$ norm. Let $X_i$ a sequence of iid uniform random variables on $[0, 1]$. Suppose that $$\frac{1}{n} \sum_{i = 1}^n g_i (X_i) \to ...
Nate River's user avatar
  • 6,215
7 votes
2 answers
331 views

Does every subset of $\mathbb N$ with full natural density contain arbitrarily long geometric progressions?

We use the standard definition of natural density. We say a subset of $\mathbb N$ has full natural density if it has natural density $1$. Question: Does every subset of the naturals with full natural ...
Nate River's user avatar
  • 6,215
6 votes
2 answers
773 views

Finiteness of an integral

In a paper I am reading, the following seems to be claimed: Let $f:[0,\infty)\to [2,\infty)$ be a continuous, monotonically increasing function with $\lim_{x\to\infty}f(x)=\infty$ and let $\alpha>3/...
Antonius's user avatar
  • 460
1 vote
0 answers
100 views

Prove or disprove that $|(1/\zeta)^{(n)}(x)| \leq \frac{n!}{(x-\frac{1}{2})}$ for all real $x>1$

$|(1/\zeta)^{(n)}(x)| \leq \frac{n!}{(x-\frac{1}{2})}$ for all real $x>1$. I had this conjecture for a long time. I tried various methods and techniques but they all failed. It might also be wrong ...
Haidara's user avatar
  • 178
1 vote
2 answers
117 views

If $f\in C([0,\infty))$, does $\delta>0$ and $g\in C^1((0,\delta))\cap C([0,\delta])$ s.t. $g\geq f$ on $[0,\delta]$ and $g(0)=f(0)$ exist?

The question is the following: Suppose $f : [0,\infty) \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ is a continuous function. Can I find $\delta \in (0,\infty)$ and a function $g : [0,\delta] \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ such ...
vaoy's user avatar
  • 309
1 vote
1 answer
90 views

Sobolev inequality with weight in the case $1<n\leq p$

Assume that $1<n\leq p$. Does there exist a (non-negative) measure $\mu$ (preferably with some positive density function with respect to the Lebesue measure $dx$) and $q>p$ so that for all $f\in ...
Shaq155's user avatar
  • 459
5 votes
0 answers
204 views

A proof for an $L^p$-$L^p$ inequality

This is a transfer of the question https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/4996853/an-lp-lp-inequality Let $a\in (0,1)$ and $1<p<\infty$ and use $L^{p}$ to denote the space $L^{p}([0,\infty))$ ...
Medo's user avatar
  • 852
0 votes
1 answer
157 views

Can the derivative of eigenvectors with respect to its components be taken as zero if all eigenvalues are equal?

I want to ask a couple of follow up questions to the question answered on the thread "Derivative of eigenvectors of a matrix with respect to its components". I noticed that in the accepted ...
user544899's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
148 views

Asymptotic behavior of the integral of Hermite functions/polynomials on half-lines

I would like to understand the asymptotic behaviour of the following integrals with fixed $x_0>0$: $$J_m=\int^{+\infty}_{x_0}|H_m(x)|^2 e^{-x^2}dx,$$ where $H_m(x)$ is the $m-$th Hermite polynomial....
Darius's user avatar
  • 21
2 votes
0 answers
43 views

Distributions and time-kernels

Let $U\subset\mathbb{R}^{d}$ be an open subset and set $M:=I\times U$, where $I=(a,b)\subset\mathbb{R}$ is some open subset. Lets consider a linear operator $B:C^{\infty}_{c}(M)\to C^{\infty}(M)$ that ...
G. Blaickner's user avatar
  • 1,429
1 vote
1 answer
69 views

Exhausting sequences contain a $\pi$ lift of a subset with a $(1-\delta)$ factor

Let $\pi : Y \to X$ be a measurable map between the $\sigma$-finite measure spaces $(Y, \mathcal{B}, \nu)$ and $(X, \mathcal{A}, \mu)$. Suppose there exists $c \in (0, \infty)$ such that for all $A \...
abcdmath's user avatar
  • 105
1 vote
1 answer
188 views

Can one show $h(x)=|2(\zeta'(x))^2-\zeta''(x)\zeta(x)|$ is a decreasing function for $x\in\mathbb{R}\cap [1,\infty)$?

This question is related to This question. When I tried to approach it I couldn't even proof that the LHS is a decreasing function on the given domain using regular methods. I have tried to write the ...
Haidara's user avatar
  • 178
4 votes
1 answer
256 views

Approximating an $L^1$ function with Riemann sums

Note: Here all functions are genuine functions, i.e. pointwise defined measurable functions instead of defined only a.e. Let $f: [0, 1] \to \mathbb R$ be an arbitrary $L^1$ function. Of course, $f$ is ...
Nate River's user avatar
  • 6,215
0 votes
2 answers
364 views

Can one show $\left|\frac{2(\zeta'(x))^2-\zeta''(x)\zeta(x)}{\zeta^3(x)}\right|\leq \frac{2}{(x-\frac{1}{2})^2}$ for $x\in\mathbb{R}\cap [1,\infty)$?

I have found that $\left|\frac{2(\zeta'(x))^2-\zeta''(x)\zeta(x)}{\zeta^3(x)}\right|\leq \frac{2}{(x-\frac{1}{2})^2}$ for all real $x$ such that $x>1$ seems to be true. I have plotted the ...
Haidara's user avatar
  • 178
6 votes
1 answer
568 views

Can one show that $|\zeta'(x) / \zeta^2(x)| \leq 1/(x-.5)$ for $x\in\mathbb{R}\cap [1,\infty)$?

I have found that $\left|\frac{\zeta'(x)}{\zeta^2(x)}\right|\leq \frac{1}{x-\frac{1}{2}}$ for all real $x$ such that $x>1$ seems to be true. I have plotted the inequality and got this inequality ...
Haidara's user avatar
  • 178
3 votes
0 answers
95 views

Deeper reason for why classical orthogonal polynomials have simple generating functions?

Is there a known reason why all classical families of orthogonal polynomials have simple generating functions? I was wondering whether one could get an explanation using the connection with Sturm-...
Plemath's user avatar
  • 312
3 votes
2 answers
154 views

On nowhere differentiability of functions that just barely fail to be Lipschitz

By Rademacher’s theorem, Lipschitz functions are differentiable almost everywhere. I am wondering how badly this pointwise differentiability fails for functions that “just barely” fail to be Lipschitz....
Nate River's user avatar
  • 6,215
12 votes
2 answers
866 views

Sets that project to zero measure on all lines except one

It is a (difficult) exercise to show that there exists a measurable set $E \subset [0,1]^2$ (necessarily with zero 2-dimensional Lebesgue measure) such that the projection on every line passing ...
Castoro Moro's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
93 views

A question on finite Fourier series

Let $\mathcal F(N)$ denote the space of finite Fourier series up to frequency $N > 0$, i.e. $f\in \mathcal F(N)$ if and only if it can be written as $$f(x) = \sum_{k=0}^N a_k\cos(kx+\theta_k)$$ for ...
miniii's user avatar
  • 71
3 votes
1 answer
212 views

$\nabla \times (F\times \mathbf v)=g$, $\operatorname{div}(\mathbf v)=0$

I want to solve the equation: $$ \begin{cases} \nabla \times (F\times\mathbf v)=g, \\ \operatorname{div}(\mathbf v)=0, \end{cases}\label{1}\tag{1} $$ where $F$ and $g$ are given vector fields. The ...
Gustave's user avatar
  • 617

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