All Questions
Tagged with real-analysis dg.differential-geometry
158 questions
6
votes
1
answer
390
views
Equivariant implicit function theorem
Let $f:\mathbb{R}\times \mathbb{R}^{n} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^{n}$ be a smooth function and $G\subset \operatorname{SO}(n)$ be a $1$-dimensional compact Lie group (diffeomorphic to the circle). ...
- 63
4
votes
0
answers
115
views
Delta distributions that are smooth on strata of a singular manifold
This is a mild reformulation of a previous question. Let $R = C^\infty(\mathbb{R}^N)$ and let $I$ be an ideal in $R$ which cuts out an $n$-dimensional "singular $C^\infty$ manifold $X$" in $\...
- 7,952
2
votes
1
answer
741
views
Continuity of the perimeter of level sets w.r.t. level function
Working with the level set method introduced by Osher & Sethian in shape optimization I came across a simple question that I did not succeed to prove. It mainly asserts that the perimeter of the ...
- 1,759
8
votes
1
answer
985
views
Diffeomorphism of an open set and almost all of $\mathbb{R}^n$
(Question reposted from Math Stackexchange)
I am aware of the statement that a open set in $\mathbb{R}^n$, if it is star-like, is diffeomorphic to $\mathbb{R}^n$, although this is apparently not so ...
- 81
2
votes
1
answer
450
views
$C^1$ extension with compact support
Knowing that $\omega\Subset\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^2$ (compactly included) are two open and bounded sets with $C^2$ boundary, is it true that for any function $\phi_0:\overline{\omega}\to\mathbb{R},\ \...
- 1,759
1
vote
0
answers
88
views
Density of $C^k$-functions with Lipschitz partial derivatives
Let $N$ and $M$ be complete Riemannian manifolds, of respective dimension $n$ and $m$ with $n,m\geq 1$. Let $C^{k,1}_b(N,M)$ be set of all bounded continuous functions $f:N\rightarrow M$ for which ...
- 5,405
1
vote
0
answers
145
views
Integrability conditions imply existence of potential
I'm looking for a proof of the following well-known theorem:
If $f$ is a continuously differentiable vector field in a simply connected region $G\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ which satisfies the ...
- 2,160
2
votes
0
answers
468
views
Norm of a Taylor approximation of a multivariate function
I have a function $f:\mathbb{R}^n\to\mathbb{R}^m$. My goal is to bound the first order Taylor approximation of $f$. Given $x,x'\in\mathbb{R}^n$ I have that
\begin{equation}
f(x)-f(x')\approx (x-x')^...
- 21
4
votes
1
answer
377
views
Differential inequalities under which a flat function must be identically zero
Let $f:\mathbb{R}\to \mathbb{R}$ be a smooth function which is flat at $0\in \mathbb{R}$. That is $f^{(k)}(0)=0,\; k=0,1,2,\ldots $.
Assume that $|f''(x)|\leq M|f(x)|\quad \forall x\in \mathbb{R}$ ...
- 356
2
votes
0
answers
144
views
Does this geometric PDE have a solution?
Let $s(\theta), b(\theta)$ be two smooth non-constant real-valued functions on $\mathbb{S}^1$, and assume that $s$ never vanishes.
Does there exist a map $h:(0,1) \times \mathbb{S}^1 \to \mathbb{S}^1$,...
- 6,741
2
votes
1
answer
164
views
The only rotation fields satisfying this PDE are constant
$\newcommand{\div}{\operatorname{div}}$$\newcommand{\SO}{\operatorname{SO(2)}}$$\newcommand{\R}{\operatorname{\mathbb{R}}}$$\newcommand{\bdx}{\partial_x}$$\newcommand{\bdy}{\partial_y}$$\newcommand{\...
- 6,741
4
votes
0
answers
112
views
Properness of real analytic maps?
Fix a polynomial mapping $\mathbb R^n\overset{f}{\to} \mathbb R$. This answer shows that if the top degree homogeneous component of $f$ is zero only at the origin, then $f$ is proper. Intuitively, ...
- 10.5k
1
vote
1
answer
447
views
A distribution $u$ such that all of its derivatives are of order zero is smooth
I'm reading Demailly's Complex Analytic and Differential Geometry In Section I.2.D.4 he uses the following fact: Suppose $u \in \mathcal{D}'(\Omega)$, where $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ is a ...
- 1,141
2
votes
0
answers
109
views
Finding $\Omega$ such that the 1-form $\Omega^2 \omega$ is $L^2$ orthogonal to conformal killing vector fields on $S^2$
Consider the space $\mathcal{A}$ of functions $\Omega$ such that $\Omega^2 \gamma_0$ is isometric to the round sphere, where $\gamma_0$ is the round sphere. (so $\Omega^2 \gamma_0$ is of constant ...
- 969
2
votes
0
answers
141
views
For a 1-parameter family of metrics, how do we compute the derivative of the intrinsic geometrical objects like curvature, Hessian, etc
Consider a family of metrics and functions $(g(t), u(t))$ on $M:= \mathbb{R}^3 \setminus B_1$ satisfying
$$ g(0) = g_0, \quad g'(0) = \tilde g, \quad u(0) = u_0, \quad u'(0) = \tilde u$$
where $g_0$, $...
- 969
-1
votes
2
answers
129
views
Is it possible for all of the smooth/continuous curves in $R^3$ to form a Hilbert space? [closed]
Under which condition can it form a Hilbert space? Or what space can it form?
You can write down certain condition to make it to be a Hilbert space, e.g., Let $$p(t)=[x(t),y(t),z(t)]^T\in \text{R}^3$$ ...
- 11
2
votes
1
answer
258
views
Question about the implicit function theorem. an example of a homogeneous form for which its implicit function satisfies certain conditions
Let $F$ be a homogeneous form with coefficients in $\mathbb{R}$. Suppose it defines a smooth projective variety, in other words at every point other than the origin at least one of the first partial ...
- 3,625
5
votes
4
answers
589
views
Looking for a reference on conformal mapping on $\Bbb R^n$
A mapping $T: \Bbb R^n\to \Bbb R^n$ is said to be conformal if it is bijective and preserves angles, i.e.,
if $x, y: [0,1]\to \Bbb R^n$ are curves with $x(t_0)=y(t_0)$ then
$$\cos (Tx(t_0),Ty(t_0))= \...
- 1,101
1
vote
0
answers
55
views
Projection of a real analytic manifold onto subspace is union of real analytic submanifolds
Let $M$ be a compact connected real analytic submanifold of the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^{n} \times \mathbb{R}$ and denote by $\pi : \mathbb{R}^{n} \times \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^{n}$ the ...
- 19
1
vote
1
answer
146
views
Is a locally invertible weak limit of injective maps injective almost everywhere?
This is a cross-post.
Let $\Omega_1,\Omega_2 \subseteq \mathbb R^2$ be open, connected, bounded, with non-empty $C^1$ boundaries.
Let $f_n:\bar\Omega_1 \to \bar\Omega_2$ be Lipschitz injective maps ...
- 6,741
3
votes
0
answers
125
views
Green operator of elliptic differential operator and radius of convergence
Let $E \to X$ be a hermitian vector bundle over a compact Kähler manifold and let $L$ be a self-adjoint elliptic linear differential operator on $E$. Suppose that $E \to X$ and $L$ are real-analytic. ...
- 1,383
2
votes
0
answers
88
views
$1$-parameter analytic functions are almost everywhere Morse
Let $I = [t_{0}, t_{1}]$ be a closed interval with $t_{0} < t_{1}$ and let $M$ be a compact real analytic $n$-dimensional manifold without boundary. Furthermore, let $f:I \times M \rightarrow \...
- 21
0
votes
1
answer
115
views
Average over spheres finite
Let $X_1,...,X_N$ be random variables that are iid with the uniform distribution over $\mathbb S^n.$
I am curious how to see that $f(X_1,..,X_N):=\left \lvert \sum_{i=1}^N X_i \right\rvert^{-1}$ has ...
- 124
1
vote
1
answer
674
views
Directional gradient on sphere
We consider the following function
$$f:(\mathbb S^n)^N \rightarrow \mathbb R^{n+1} \text{ such that } f(x_1,...,x_N)= \sum_{i=1}^N x_i.$$
This function can be written in Cartesian coordinates as $f(x)=...
- 536
2
votes
0
answers
85
views
Are a map with constant singular values and its inverse always conjugate through isometries?
Let $U \subseteq \mathbb R^2$ be open, connected and bounded, and let $0<\sigma_1<\sigma_2$ satisfy $\sigma_1 \sigma_2=1$.
Suppose that $f:U \to U$ is a diffeomorphism whose singular values (of $...
- 6,741
17
votes
2
answers
750
views
Approximation of smooth diffeomorphisms by polynomial diffeomorphisms?
Is it possible to (locally) approximate an arbitrary smooth diffeomorphism by a polynomial diffeomorphism?
More precisely: Let $f:\mathbb{R}^d\rightarrow\mathbb{R}^d$ be a smooth diffeomorphism for $d&...
- 173
8
votes
2
answers
452
views
Vector field with constant divergence around embedded submanifold
Let $M$ be a smooth $n$-dimensional manifold and $N\subset M$ be a closed embedded submanifold of codimension at least $2$. Furthermore, let $\mu$ be a volume form on $M$.
Question: Does there ...
- 81
1
vote
0
answers
83
views
Gradient descent in $U(n)^r$
I have a function $f:U(n)^r\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ which I would like to minimize. Here, $U(n)$ is the set of unitary matrices, and $r$ should be considered to be much bigger than $n$. For instance, $...
- 111
4
votes
1
answer
224
views
When is the cut-locus normal coordinate collared
Let $(M,g)$ be a complete $d$-dimensional Riemannian manifold, $p \in M$ be fixed and let $C_p$ be the cut-locus of $p$.
Other than when $M$ is non-positively curved (in which $C_p=
\emptyset$ by ...
- 5,405
4
votes
0
answers
220
views
A metric $w$ on a Kahler manifold is extremal if and only if the gradient vector field of the scalar curvature is holomorphic
I am trying to understand the calculation in An introduction to Extremal kahler metrics. On the fourth line of page 55 the author calculated that $\int_{M} - 2 S R^{\bar k j} \partial_{j} \partial_{\...
- 91
0
votes
0
answers
151
views
Making area/volume calculations that use SIA rigorous
There are some intriguing "proofs" using Smooth Infinitesimal Analysis of theorems concerning areas and volumes. Some examples:
A proof that $\sin'(0) = 1$.
A proof that the surface area of a cone is ...
- 4,943
2
votes
1
answer
320
views
Riemannian submanifolds of Euclidean space admitting Lipschitz extension of Lipschitz functions, and converse statement
Let $M \subset \mathbb{R}^p$ be a Riemannian submanifold. In what follows, when we talk about a Lipschitz function $f$ on $M$, namely $f: M \to \mathbb{R}$, we will assume there is a $L > 0$ so ...
- 1,467
5
votes
2
answers
565
views
Geometry of Level sets of elliptic polynomials in two real variables
Updated:
A polynomial $P(x,y)\in \mathbb{R}[x,y]$ is called an elliptic polynomial if its last homogeneous part does not vanish on $\mathbb{R}^2\setminus\{0\}$.The two answers to this post provide a ...
- 356
14
votes
2
answers
871
views
Are all maps $\mathbb{R}^2 \to \mathbb{R}^2$ with fixed singular values affine?
Let $f:\mathbb{R}^2 \to \mathbb{R}^2$ be a smooth map whose differential has fixed distinct singular values $0<\sigma_1<\sigma_2$ and an everywhere positive determinant (which is the product $\...
- 6,741
6
votes
2
answers
401
views
Intuition and analogue of Wraith axiom from synthetic differential geometry
In synthetic differential geometry, an object $M$ verifies the Wraith axiom if for all functions $\tau:D\times D\to M$ which are constant on the axes $\tau(d,0)=\tau(0,d)=\tau(0,0)$ for all $d\in D$, ...
- 10.5k
5
votes
1
answer
329
views
Reference for the rectifiablity of the boundary hypersurface of convex open set
The boundary of any convex open set $X$ is $\mathbb R^n$ is a rectifiable hypersurface.
To see this, intuitively, simply take a sphere $S_d$ with diameter $d\in(0,+\infty]$ that contains $X$. The ...
- 263
3
votes
1
answer
219
views
Decomposition of a real analytic variety
Is the following true? If so, I would be grateful for a reference that contains such a result and its proof.
Let $f:\mathbb{R}^d\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ be a real analytic function, and $V:=\{\mathbf{...
- 105
6
votes
1
answer
181
views
Can we approximate a vector field on the plane with non-vanishing vector fields in $W^{1,2}$?
Let $V$ be a compactly-supported vector field on $\mathbb{R}^2$, whose zeros inside some open neighbourhood of the closed unit disk $\mathbb{D}^2$ are isolated.
Does there exist a sequence of ...
- 6,741
2
votes
1
answer
843
views
Proof of Helmholtz-Hodge decomposition, poor man's version
Helmholtz (-Hodge) decomposition commonly used in physics includes decomposition of a (sufficiently smooth) vector field $F = -\mathrm{grad}(U) + \mathrm{curl}(W)$ on bounded simply connected domain $\...
- 259
6
votes
1
answer
183
views
Minimum of $z:\mathbb{R}^n \to \mathbb{R}$ along paths implies local minimum of $z$
Suppose we are given a smooth function $z: \mathbb{R}^n \to \mathbb{R}$, a point $x_0 \in \mathbb{R}^n$ and a set $\mathcal{F}$ consisting of certain paths in $\mathbb{R}^n$, i.e. $f: [0,1] \to \...
- 63
1
vote
2
answers
83
views
Existence of Smooth path in a Domain through a Sequence of Points
The following question seems intuitively true, but I'm unable to see the proof. While I could prove it when $U=\mathbb{R}^n$, but for other open sets, I do not have a proof. Although I could construct ...
- 895
1
vote
0
answers
62
views
Regularity of a shrunken domain
I am encountering a geometrical question that intuitively seems obvious but I have a lack of argument to prove or disprove it in a rigorous manner.
Let $\Omega\subset\Bbb R^d$ be an open bounded (...
- 1,101
5
votes
0
answers
218
views
A differential operator analogy of certain fact in real analysis of smooth functions
Let $E\to M$ be a smooth vector bundle over a smooth manifold $M$.
Let $D$ be a differential operator defined on the space $\Gamma(E)$ of smooth sections of $E$. We fix a section $s\in \Gamma(E)$.
...
- 356
3
votes
0
answers
53
views
Controlling a Schwartz kernel near the diagonal
Let $D$ be a first-order elliptic differential operator that is essentially self-adjoint on $L^2(\mathbb{R}^n)$. Consider the operator $(D+i)^q$ acting on $L^2(\mathbb{R}^n)$ with domain $C_c^\infty(\...
- 1,903
2
votes
0
answers
269
views
Extending Green's theorem from very special regions to more general regions
Green's theorem
Let $C$ be a positively oriented and consists of a finite union of disjoint,piecewise smooth simple closed curve in a plane, and let $D$ be the region bounded by $C$. If $P$ and $Q$ ...
- 151
4
votes
3
answers
3k
views
Covariant derivative of determinant of the metric tensor
Let $(M,g)$ be a Riemannian manifold and $g$ the Riemannian metric in coordinates $g=g_{\alpha \beta}dx^{\alpha} \otimes dx^{\beta}$, where $x^{i}$ are local coordinates on $M$. Denote by $g^{\alpha \...
- 131
2
votes
0
answers
80
views
Generalized definition of integrable condition on rough complex subbundle
Assume object are smooth at first. If we consider real subbundle, we can define integrability in terms of parameterization or coordinate.
A rank $r$ real subbundle $\mathcal V\le TM$ is called ...
- 938
5
votes
0
answers
273
views
Is there any geometrical/homological intuition behind symmetrized gradient?
The gradient/differential/exterior differential/divergence/curl are all strictly related first order differential operators. As far as I understood, they are the base of (co)homological theories in ...
- 980
2
votes
0
answers
262
views
Are $C^1$ immersions dense in $C^1$?
Let $M$ be a closed compact manifold.
Is the space of all $C^1$ immersions from $M$ to $\mathbb{R}^m$ ($m> \dim M$) dense in $C^1(M; \mathbb{R}^m)$ (in the $C^1$ topology)?
- 43
4
votes
1
answer
350
views
Complex Structure on Manifold of Maps
Suppose $M$ is a compact smooth manifold and $V$ is a compact complex manifold. I want to show that the spaces $C^{k,\alpha}(M,V)$ and $W^{k,p}(M,V)$ (the latter for $kp>\dim M$) are complex ...
- 1,761