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Questions tagged [noncommutative-algebra]

Non-commutative rings and algebras, non-associative algebras. Can be used in combination with ra.rings-and-algebras

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Gelfand ring in Bourbaki's exercises

In Bourbaki's General Topology, Chapitre III §6 Exercise 11, they define a Gelfand Ring as a topological ring $A$ such that The set $A^*$ ($=A^{-1}$) of invertibles is open. The uniform structure ...
Duchamp Gérard H. E.'s user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
234 views

Hurwitz–Radon problem for $ \mathbb{Q} ^{n} $

What is the maximal number of orthogonal operators $ A _{1} , \dotsc, A _ {m} $ in $ \mathbb{Q}^{ n } $ satisfying the relations $ A_{i}^{2} = - I $ and $ A_{i}A_{j} + A_{j}A_{i} = 0 $ for $ i \neq ...
Sky's user avatar
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6 votes
1 answer
372 views

Cohn localization examples

I'm working on my master's thesis, part of which involves an exposition on Cohn localization. (nlab discussion) In Free ideal rings and localization in general rings, Sec 7.4, Cohn gives a ...
Tyler's user avatar
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2 votes
1 answer
287 views

Every module of finite uniform dimension is a direct sum of (finitely many) indecomposable

Crossposted on StackExchange on July 28 (no answer so far). Let $R$ be a (commutative or non-commutative, associative, unital) ring. It is well known that any artinian or noetherian $R$-module $M$ can ...
Salvo Tringali's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
498 views

Weyl algebra as an Azumaya algebra over its centre

Assume that $k$ is an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic $p$. On page 3 (page 6 of the PDF file) of Bezrukavnikov, Mirković, and Rumynin - Localisation of Modules for a semisimple ...
user11235813's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
107 views

The ring of upper triangular $n$-by-$n$ matrices over a skew field is (left and right) Rickart

Let $T_n(R)$ be the ring of upper triangular $n$-by-$n$ matrices with entries in a (commutative or non-commutative) unital ring $R$. It happened to me to note that, if $R$ is a skew field, then $T_2(R)...
Salvo Tringali's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
704 views

Representations of tensor products of algebras

For two associative unital algebras $A$ and $B$, defined over $\mathbb{K} = \mathbb{R}, \mathbb{C}$, is it possible to have an irreducible representation of $A \otimes_{\mathbb{K}}B$ which is not of ...
Max Schattman's user avatar
5 votes
3 answers
2k views

Ideal structure of a tensor product of certain algebras

I would be grateful if anyone could give me a reference regarding the following question. Suppose that $A$ and $B$ are two unital prime algebras over a field $F$ whose center consists of scalar ...
Ilja's user avatar
  • 423
30 votes
6 answers
6k views

Definition of an algebra over a noncommutative ring

I've tried in vain to find a definition of an algebra over a noncommutative ring. Does this algebraic structure not exist? In particular, does the following definition from http://en.wikipedia.org/...
Rasmus's user avatar
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2 votes
1 answer
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Top and bottom composition factors of $M$ are isomorphic

Let $k$ be a field and $N$ a finite group. Let $M$ be a projective indecomposable $kN$-module. Since the algebra $kN$ is symmetric, it follows that the top and bottom composition factors of $M$ are ...
user666's user avatar
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21 votes
4 answers
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Binomial Expansion for non-commutative setting

What could be a reference about binomial expansions for non-commutative elements? Specifically, where can I find a closed formula for the expansion of $(A+B)^n$ where $[A,B]=C$ and $[C,A]=[C,B]=0$? ...
Binai's user avatar
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1 vote
0 answers
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Sequences generated from commuted quaternions and general commuted linear transformations

Given a pair of non-commuting linear transformations, $A$ and $B$, define the "next pair" in a sequence as $A*B$ and $B*A$. I am interested in finite cycles (i.e., the sequence eventually ...
bobuhito's user avatar
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8 votes
1 answer
352 views

Constructive definition of noncommutative rational functions (aka free skew fields)

The question Let $F$ be a field. (I am fine with assuming $F=\mathbb{Q}$, but I suspect that a "right" answer will be independent of $F$.) Let $k$ be a nonnegative integer. Question. Is ...
darij grinberg's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
224 views

Central division algebras over $ \mathbb{Q} $

Quaternions over $ \mathbb{Q} $ are an example of a Central Division algebra over $\mathbb{Q} $ for which the basis elements $\{ i,j,ij \} $ other than $1$ are represented by skew-symmetric matrices ...
Sky's user avatar
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4 votes
1 answer
266 views

Hopf "algebroid" structure of a groupoid convolution algebra?

This question is already posted in math.stackexchange, but didn't receive any answer. I'm not sure if this question fits in here, but surely someone in here can guide me to the correct answer. To make ...
Bumblebee's user avatar
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1 vote
1 answer
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Do you know a finite unitary reversible ring that is not isomorphic to its opposite? And the minimal with that property?

Do you know a finite unitary reversible ring that is not isomorphic to its opposite? And the minimal with that property? The examples of rings not isomorphic to their opposite that I know of are not ...
José María Grau Ribas's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
585 views

Expressing a polynomial as the determinant of a matrix of linear forms

I have heard that it's a well known result (in theoretical computer science?) that if we have a polynomial $p(t_1,\dots,t_n)$ over $\mathbb Q$, we can find matrices $M_0,\dots,M_n/\mathbb Q$ such that ...
Asvin's user avatar
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3 votes
1 answer
244 views

Left module which cannot be made into a bimodule?

Let $A$ be a noncommutative unital algebra, defined over $\mathbb{C}$ say. What is an example of a left $A$-module $M$ that does not admit a right $A$-module structure giving $M$ the structure of a ...
Fofi Konstantopoulou's user avatar
14 votes
1 answer
545 views

Is the discriminant of a free (as a module) $R$-algebra always congruent to a square modulo 4?

Let $R$ be a commutative ring. Let $A$ be an $R$-algebra (i.e., an $R$-module equipped with an $R$-bilinear multiplication map that turns $A$ into a unital ring). We do not require $A$ to be ...
darij grinberg's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
124 views

On the rings $R$ with the property that $eR \cong fR$ for all primitive idempotents $e, f \in R$

Let $R$ be a (commutative or non-commutative) ring with identity. As usual, an idempotent $e \in R$ is primitive if $eR$ (the principal right ideal generated by $e$) is indecomposable as a right ...
Salvo Tringali's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
132 views

Integral monoid rings and Ore conditions

Consider a cancellative monoid $S$ satisfying the left Ore condition, so it embeds in a group $G=S^{-1}S$. Consider also the integral monoid rings $\mathbb Z[S]$ and $\mathbb Z[G]$. I have two, ...
Simone Virili's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
193 views

$R/I\cong R/\text{Ann}_R(R/I)$ but $I\neq\text{Ann}_R(R/I)$

I originally asked this on Stack Exchange but with no luck. Upon doing research with some noncommutative rings, I thought of a curious question. Does there exist a noncommutative unital ring $R$ and ...
Anonymous's user avatar
  • 248
51 votes
1 answer
2k views

Invertible matrices over noncommutative rings

Let $A\in M_m(R)$ be an invertible square matrix over a noncommutative ring $R$. Is the transpose matrix $A^t$ also invertible? If it isn't, are there any easy counterexamples? The question popped up ...
javier's user avatar
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4 votes
0 answers
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Buchberger's criterion for Gröbner bases in $k$-algebras with multiplicative basis and admissible order

Let $R$ be an associative $k$-algebra with multiplicative basis $\mathcal B$ with an admissible order on $\mathcal B$. Let $G \subseteq R$ be a subset. A multiplicative basis $\mathcal B$ means that $...
Berber's user avatar
  • 141
1 vote
0 answers
85 views

Exponential of a sum in a non-commutative graded algebra

Let $a,b$ be two elements of a graded algebra $A$ such that $\deg(a)=1$, $\deg(b)=0$ and $[a,b]\neq 0$. I would like to know whether there exits an explicit expression for the degree 1 component $$\...
BinAcker's user avatar
  • 789
2 votes
0 answers
98 views

Do $r(a) \leq^\oplus R$ and $r(a) = r(a^2)$ imply $r(a) = eR$ and $aR \subseteq (1-e)R$ for some idempotent $e$?

Let $R$ be a (commutative or non-commutative, associative) ring with unity, and let $a$ be an element of $R$ such that $r(a) = r(a^2)$, where $r(\cdot)$ denotes a right annihilator. It follows that $r(...
Salvo Tringali's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
234 views

Do you know rings without involutions, auto-anti-isomorphics? In that case, what is the minimal example?

Do you know rings without involutions, but auto-anti-isomorphic (isomorphic to their opposite)? In that case, what is the minimal example? If a ring has an involution f, then f is an anti-automorphism;...
José María Grau Ribas's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
403 views

Classification of finitely generated modules over non-commutative rings

Let $\Lambda$ be a commutative integral ring with an automorphism $\sigma$ (I have in mind $\mathbb Z_p[[t]]$ and $\sigma(t) = (1+t)^\alpha - 1$ with $\alpha \in \Lambda^\times$) and $R = \Lambda\{F\}$...
Asvin's user avatar
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2 votes
0 answers
270 views

Road map: beyond Artin-Wedderburn theorem

For a noncommutative semisimple ring $R$, its structure and its category of representations can be largely understood using Artin-Wedderburn theorem. Such structure theory is useful, for example, in ...
Student's user avatar
  • 5,230
1 vote
3 answers
450 views

Smooth affine algebras are Calabi-Yau

Are all smooth affine algebras over a field Calabi-Yau? I'm thinking yes since they satisfy Van den Bergh duality with dualizing module themselves (have I made a mistake in this reasoning)/
TimetoDual's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
368 views

Possible values of symmetric functions evaluated on quaternions

$\DeclareMathOperator\sym{sym}$Let $i$, $j$, $k$ be the units of quaternions, in particular $i^2=j^2=k^2=-1$, $ijk=-1$. We will use non commutative variables $x$, $y$, $z$. Define $\sym_{a,b,c}$ to be ...
Eric's user avatar
  • 53
6 votes
1 answer
214 views

Weak associativity

Let $(V,*)$ be an algebra and denote $A_*\in \text{Hom}(V^{\otimes 3},V)$ the associator of the binary product $*\in \text{Hom}(V^{\otimes 2},V)$ defined as $A_*(a,b,c):=(a*b)*c-a*(b*c)$. The ...
thingsthatmighthavebeen's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
98 views

If, in a unit-regular ring, the right annihilator of $a$ equals the right annihilator of $b$, then $aR = bR$?

Recall that a (unital) ring $R$ is von Neumann regular (VNR) if, for each $x \in R$, there exists $y \in R$ such that $x = xyx$; and unit-regular if such an element $y$ can be taken to be a unit. ...
Salvo Tringali's user avatar
24 votes
2 answers
2k views

What do you do if you believe a problem is undecidable?

While the title of this question is subjective, I hope to make what I'm looking for quite concrete. The first, and main question is this: If you believe that a problem you are working on is formally ...
Pace Nielsen's user avatar
  • 18.7k
2 votes
0 answers
90 views

On the use of the fundamental exact sequence of K\"ahler differentials in a paper of Lyubeznik

Let $k$ be a field, $R := k[x_1, \cdots , x_n]$ the polynomial ring in $n$ indeterminates over $k$ and $f$ a nonzero element of $R$. The following paper of Lyubeznik which I have been recently reading,...
AK12N1's user avatar
  • 81
6 votes
1 answer
553 views

Derivations of universal enveloping algebra of Lie algebras

We know a lot about derivations of Lie algebra. However, for the universal enveloping algebra of Lie algebra, we have few references about it. My question: describing the derivations of enveloping ...
user11090426's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
62 views

Image of the reduction of a maximal order in a central simple algebra over $\mathbb Q$

Suppose $A$ is a $n^2$-dimensional central simple algebra over $\mathbb Q$, and $O_A$ is an maximal order of $A$. Choose a finite place $p$ such that $A \otimes \mathbb Q_p \cong M_n(\mathbb Q_p)$. ...
Zhiyu's user avatar
  • 6,622
3 votes
1 answer
197 views

Gelfand-Kirillov dimension of the first Weyl algebra

How can we compute the Gelfand-Kirillov dimension (GK for short) of the first Weyl algebra? As we know we can look at the Weyl algebra as a generalized Weyl algebra in the following way: Let $A=\...
user513784's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
295 views

Is Hilbert basis theorem true for positive graded ring?

Let $R=\oplus_{I\geq 0}R_i$ be a positive graded ring(maybe not commutative), where $R_0$ is a commutative Noetherian ring. If $R$ is finite generated $R_0$-algebra, is $R$ Noetherian? In here, Is ...
Jian's user avatar
  • 496
9 votes
7 answers
2k views

Hochschild/cyclic homology of von Neumann algebras: useless?

Hochschild homology gives invariants of (unital) $k$-algebras for $k$ a unital, commutative ring. If we let our algebra $A$ be the group ring $k[G]$ for $G$ a finite group, we get group homology. ...
Dave Penneys's user avatar
  • 5,425
17 votes
2 answers
2k views

How much theory works out for "almost commutative" rings?

I've been reading about D-modules, and have seen a proof that D_X, the ring of differential operators on a variety, is "almost commutative", that is, that its associated graded ring is commutative. ...
Charles Siegel's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
210 views

Strongly graded rings

In Theorem 3.1 of Graded rings over arithmetical orders, the authors prove that for a strongly $\mathbb{Z}$-graded ring $R$, if $R_0$ is left and right Goldie and a maximal order in its (classical) ...
a196884's user avatar
  • 323
31 votes
2 answers
1k views

How to make the Capelli's identity less mysterious?

The formulation of the Capelli's identity is very elementary; it has important applications in invariant theory and representation theory, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capelli%27s_identity To ...
asv's user avatar
  • 21.8k
3 votes
1 answer
279 views

Hochschild homology of acyclic complex

Let $A$ be a differential graded algebra over a commutative ring $R$. Suppose that $H_*(A)=0$, i.e. $A$ is acyclic. Question: Does this imply that the Hochschild homology $HH_*(A)$ also vanishes ...
user155668's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
265 views

Testing ideal membership in the Weyl algebra: a simple example

In Example 1.1.4 of the book Grobner Deformations of Hypergeometric Differential Equations, it is stated without proof that $$\partial^2 \in D\cdot \langle x\partial^4, x^3\partial^2 \rangle \tag{$\...
David Roberts's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
164 views

non-abelian tensor products of several groups

R. Brown and J-L. Loday had defined the tensor product of two arbitrary groups acting on each other. Let $G,H$ be groups with actions on each other on the right. each group act on itself by ...
M masa's user avatar
  • 479
11 votes
0 answers
265 views

Criteria for a map of rings to induce an equivalence on K-theory?

Algebraic $K$-theory is Morita invariant, but surely it does not detect Morita equivalence. What are some examples of rings (or ring spectra) $R$ and $S$ that are not Morita equivalent, but ...
Reuben Stern's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
1k views

An example where finitistic dimension does not equal right global dimension?

The (right) big finitistic dimension of a ring is Findim$(R) =$ sup{proj.dim(M) | $M$ a right $R$-module of finite projective dimension}. The (right) little finitistic dimension findim$(R)$ is the sup ...
David White's user avatar
  • 30.3k
15 votes
1 answer
2k views

Applications of cluster algebras

Why are so many algebraists nowadays interested in cluster algebras? (This is a rewording of one half of the closed question Cluster algebras and teichmuller theory.)
ThiKu's user avatar
  • 10.4k
1 vote
0 answers
39 views

Rings where every indecomposable principal right ideal is extensive

Let $R$ be a (commutative or non-commutative, associative) unital ring. Following Nicholson & Yousif [1, p. 21], we say that a right ideal $\mathfrak i$ of $R$ is extensive if every $R$-linear ...
Salvo Tringali's user avatar

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