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Questions tagged [brauer-groups]

Questions concerning Brauer groups of fields, rings, varieties, schemes or more general ringed spaces, invariants associated to Brauer classes such as index and period.

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6 votes
1 answer
293 views

When does isomorphism on singular cohomology imply isomorphism on Picard and Brauer groups?

Assume that $f:X\to Y$ is a morphism of complex varieties, and the homomorphisms $H^i_\text{sing}(f)$ are bijective for $0\le i\le 3$ (though possibly $3$ is too much here:)). Under which ...
Mikhail Bondarko's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
58 views

Analytic and Algebraic Brauer groups of complex symmetric spaces

Let $G$ be a connected reductive group and $K=G^{\sigma}$ where $\sigma$ is an involution of $G$. Could someone please help me to understand what will be the (Analytic) Algebraic Brauer groups of the ...
Pinaki S's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
86 views

The $\mathbb{Z}_4$ and $\mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}_2$ Graded Brauer Groups over $\mathbb{C}$

The $\mathbb{Z}_2$ graded Brauer group over complex number, denoted by Br$_{\mathbb{Z}_2}(\mathbb{C})$, classifies equivalence classes of $\mathbb{Z}_2$ graded central simple algebras over $\mathbb{C}$...
Ruochen Ma's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
251 views

Ring structure on Brauer group

Class field theory defines an isomorphism between the Brauer group of a finite extension of p-adic fields and a cyclic group with a canonical generator. This in turn defines an isomorphism of the ...
NZK's user avatar
  • 447
5 votes
0 answers
211 views

On the natural map $\mathrm{Br}(R) \rightarrow \mathrm{Br}(S)$ of Brauer groups

$\DeclareMathOperator\Br{Br}$Let $R$ be a commutative ring, and let $\Br(R)$ be the Brauer group of $R$ as defined by Auslander and Goldman. Let $S$ be a commutative $R$-algebra, and consider the ...
Moutand Mohammed's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
548 views

Finiteness of the Brauer group for a one-dimensional scheme that is proper over $\mathrm{Spec}(\mathbb{Z})$

Let $X$ be a scheme with $\dim(X)=1$ that is also proper over $\mathrm{Spec}(\mathbb{Z})$. In Milne's Etale Cohomology, he states that the finiteness of the Brauer group $\mathrm{Br}(X)$ follows from ...
user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
230 views

A Brauer group of a double covering of a "well-understood" variety

Let $k$ be a field (it is possible to assume that $k = \mathbb{Q}$ or $= \overline{\mathbb{Q}}$) and $X, Y$ nice varieties over $k$. Let $f \colon Y \to X$ be a finite flat surjective morphism of ...
k.j.'s user avatar
  • 1,364
11 votes
1 answer
403 views

Grothendieck purity for Brauer groups of stacks

Let $X$ be a smooth variety over a field $k$ (for the sake of simplicity of characteristic $0$) and $\operatorname{Br}(X) := H^2_{\text{ét}}(X, \mathbb{G}_m)$ its (cohomological) Brauer group (...
Tim Santens's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
135 views

Cohomology of local fields in positive characteristic

It is well-known from local class field theory that the Brauer group $\text{Br}(k)$ of a local field $k$ gets killed as you pass to sufficiently large extensions of $k$. In particular, $\text{Br}(L)(p)...
aspear's user avatar
  • 31
3 votes
1 answer
315 views

Unitary involutions on a simple central algebra after a scalar extension

$\DeclareMathOperator{id}{id}$ Let $L/K$ be a quadratic separable extension of fields. Let $A$ be a central simple algebra over $L$ such that its norm $N_{L/K}(A)$ splits. Then we know that there ...
Haowen Zhang's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
186 views

The Brauer group of the function field of a proper curve

Let $X$ be a smooth proper geometrically connected curve over a number field $k$, and let $k(X)$ denote its field of rational functions, i.e., its function field. Then the (cohomological) Brauer group ...
oleout's user avatar
  • 895
2 votes
0 answers
143 views

Results concerning surjectivity of Brauer groups

Are there known cases of a morphism of smooth geometrically connected curves $f: X \rightarrow Y$ over a number field $k$ (to be specific) that would give rise to a surjective restriction map $f^*:\...
oleout's user avatar
  • 895
5 votes
1 answer
267 views

Torus gerbes over curves

Setup: Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field. Let $C$ be a smooth connected curve over $k$. Let $K(C)$ be the function field of $C$. Tsen's Theorem implies that every $\mathbb{G}_m$-gerbe over $K(C)...
lzww's user avatar
  • 123
1 vote
0 answers
191 views

Vanishing of the local étale cohomology sheaf (?)

Let $X$ be a locally noetherian regular scheme, and let $Z$ be a closed subscheme of $X$ whose codimension $d > 0$ at every point. Let $U$ be the complement of $Z$ in $X$. For a sheaf $\mathscr{F}$ ...
zom's user avatar
  • 185
1 vote
1 answer
334 views

Counterexample to purity of Brauer group for curves

The purity of Brauer group states that for a smooth (quasi-)projective variety $X$ over a field $k$, removing a closed subscheme $Z \subset X$ of codimension at least $2$ ensures that the restriction ...
oleout's user avatar
  • 895
4 votes
0 answers
158 views

A map between Brauer groups

Let $R$ be a henselian dvr over $\mathbb{C}$ and $A$ be a flat $R$-algebra of finite type. Suppose $\hat{R}$ is the completion of $R$ and $\hat{A}:=A\otimes_R \hat{R}$. For an ideal $I\subseteq A$, ...
nariri's user avatar
  • 392
2 votes
0 answers
129 views

Why is Maycock's Brauer group of graded C*-algebras connected while Moutuou's is not?

In her thesis The Brauer Group of Graded Continuous Trace $C^\ast$-Algebras (cf. Proposition 3.4), Ellen Maycock described the Brauer group of graded continuous trace $C^\ast$-algebras with spectrum a ...
Jonathan Beardsley's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
891 views

Brauer group of rational numbers

Reading about the calculation of the Brauer group of rational numbers, the calculations of the group are extremely lengthy and technical. First of all, it will be very helpful to me if someone can ...
Siavosh Ossareh's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
267 views

Can moonshine be explained by the $q$-expansion map $\mathrm{tmf} \to KU[[q]]$?

If we form an equivariant version of both sides of the $q$-expansion map $\mathrm{tmf} \to KU[[q]]$ (with everything being $p$-completed), should the equivariant $q$-expansion map should have ...
taf's user avatar
  • 448
2 votes
0 answers
154 views

Field of definition for a representation and Brauer group

I wonder if the following logic is true. And if it is true, how to prove it? Let $G$ be a profinite group, $\rho:G\to GL_n(k)$ a continuous representation, where $k$ is an algebraically closed field ...
mhahthhh's user avatar
  • 455
1 vote
0 answers
128 views

Galois extension of $ C_{k} $ field and irreducible polynomial over $ C_{k} $ field

A field is called a $ C_{k}$- field if every form i.e. every homogeneous polynomial of degree $ d $ in $ n > d^{k} $ indeterminates has a nontrivial zero. We know that any finite field is a $ C_{...
Sky's user avatar
  • 923
5 votes
1 answer
233 views

Countably many isomorphism classes of reductive groups over a field with countable Brauer and Witt groups

Assume a field has a countable Brauer group and a countable Witt group. Are there countably many isomorphism classes of reductive groups over it?
guriz's user avatar
  • 51
9 votes
1 answer
702 views

Software for detecting Brauer-Manin obstructions?

In the context of another MO question, the following question arose: Does there exist any software for detecting Brauer–Manin obstructions to the existence of integer solutions to a single polynomial ...
Timothy Chow's user avatar
  • 82.6k
3 votes
0 answers
256 views

The Brauer group and the second Galois cohomology group

I know that for any finite Galois extension K of $\mathbb{Q}$ the group $H^2(Gal(K/\mathbb{Q}),K^*)$ is isomorphic to the Brauer group $Br(K/\mathbb{Q})$. The isomorphism goes as follows: to a 2-...
Jacques's user avatar
  • 563
1 vote
0 answers
73 views

Would the iterated finite abelian descent obstruction equality hold for curves?

Let $X$ be a smooth projective geometrically integral variety over a number field $k$. We begin with some established notions in the theory of descent obstruction to the local-global principle, ...
oleout's user avatar
  • 895
8 votes
1 answer
690 views

Subspaces of $ A_{n}(\mathbb {Q})$ in which all nonzero matrices are invertible

Let $A_{n}(\mathbb{Q}) $ denote the $n$ times $n$ skew symmetric matrices over the rational number field. Let $N$ be a subspace of $A_{n}(\mathbb{Q}) $. If all the non-zero matrices in $N$ are ...
Sky's user avatar
  • 923
3 votes
0 answers
224 views

Central division algebras over $ \mathbb{Q} $

Quaternions over $ \mathbb{Q} $ are an example of a Central Division algebra over $\mathbb{Q} $ for which the basis elements $\{ i,j,ij \} $ other than $1$ are represented by skew-symmetric matrices ...
Sky's user avatar
  • 923
2 votes
0 answers
166 views

Understanding Sha through $K_2$

Consider the following setup, to keep things easy: let $F$ be a number field with ring of integers $A$. Let $E$ be an elliptic curve over $F$ with Neron model $N$ over $A$. Let $Sha(E)$ be the ...
Marty's user avatar
  • 13.3k
3 votes
1 answer
244 views

A local-to global principle for splitting of Azumaya algebras

Let $S$ be a finitely generated domain with the field of fractions $F.$ Let X be a smooth, geometrically connected affine variety over $S.$ Let $A$ be an Azumaya algebra over $X.$ Assume that for all ...
Weiwei Z.'s user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
98 views

Multiplication law in a central simple algebra of dimension 9 over a global field

Let $k$ be a global field, for example $k=\Bbb Q$. Let $D$ denote the central simple algebra of dimension 9 over $k$ with given local invariants $i_v$. Here $v$ runs over the set $\Omega_f(k)$ of ...
Mikhail Borovoi's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
95 views

Multiplication law in a division algebra of dimension 9 over a non-archimedean local field

Let $k$ be a non-archimedean local field, for example, a $p$-adic field (a finite extension of the filed ${\Bbb Q}_p$ of $p$-adic numbers). It is well known that there is a canonical isomorphism $${\...
Mikhail Borovoi's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
172 views

Interpretation of some maps involving cohomology groups

I've asked some questions on Math Stackexchange regarding areas around my research but I received very little success with responses, so I thought I might try to share some of my other problems here ...
oleout's user avatar
  • 895
8 votes
0 answers
686 views

An Azumaya algebra from a vector bundle, and a construction of Belov-Kanel and Kontsevich

Let $S/k$ be a scheme over a perfect field $k$ of characteristic $p>0$. In Automorphisms of the Weyl Algebra, Belov-Kanel and Kontsevich write down the map $$\alpha: H^0(\Omega^1_{S/k}/d\mathcal O) ...
Joshua Mundinger's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
586 views

Brauer group of $\mathbb{Z}_{(p)}$

This may be a well known result but I could not find it in the standard references. What is the Brauer group of the local ring $\mathbb{Z}_{(p)}$ (the ring of integers localized at $p$)?
user123's user avatar
  • 81
7 votes
0 answers
235 views

Brauer group of the Henselization

Let $R$ be a Noetherian local ring and let $R^h$ be its Henselization. What can we say about the kernel and range of the map $$ \operatorname{Br}(R) \rightarrow \operatorname{Br}(R^h)? $$ Are there ...
user123's user avatar
  • 81
1 vote
1 answer
137 views

$0$-th Galois cohomology with topological Milnor K-groups coefficients

In local class field theory, the reciprocity map is constructed by using the isomorphism ${\rm Br}(F)\simeq \mathbb{Q/Z}$, where $F$ is a local field and ${\rm Br}(F)$ is its Brauer group. The ...
M masa's user avatar
  • 479
3 votes
1 answer
900 views

Cohomological Brauer group vs classical

Let $X$ be a smooth scheme over $\mathbb{C}$. A $O_X$-algebra $A$ is called Azumaya algebra on $X$ if locally it's ismorphic to matrix algebra: ie for every $p \in X$ there exist open $U \subset X$ ...
user267839's user avatar
  • 5,998
8 votes
1 answer
513 views

Category of modules over an Azumaya algebra and the Brauer group

Let $k$ be a field, and let $\alpha \in \mathrm{Br}(k)$. Let $A$ be an Azumaya algebra representing $\alpha$. Then the category $A$–$\mathrm{mod}$ depends only on $\alpha$. I would like to know ...
David Corwin's user avatar
  • 15.4k
3 votes
0 answers
179 views

Why doesn't the Manin obstruction work for quadratic forms?

The Manin obstruction explains why the Hasse principle doesn't work for non-quadratic forms. Let's write the notation first; $V(\mathbb{Q})$ is variety for rational numbers. $V(A_\mathbb{Q})$ is ...
Lord Haydari's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
294 views

Involution action on Brauer group of an abelian variety

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>2$, let $A/k$ be an abelian variety. Let $\iota\colon A\to A, a\mapsto -a$ be the natural involution. Let $x\in\mathrm{Br}(A)[p]$ be a ...
user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
560 views

Brauer groups of a local ring and of its residue field

This is a question of DeMeyer (see the last paragraph of [1]): What's an example of a local ring $A$ with residue field $k$ such that the restriction map on Brauer groups $\varphi : \operatorname{...
Minseon Shin's user avatar
  • 2,017
16 votes
1 answer
754 views

Postnikov invariants of the Brauer 3-group

Given a commutative ring $k$ there is a bicategory with algebras over $k$ as objects, bimodules as morphisms, bimodule homomorphisms as 2-morphisms. This is a monoidal bicategory, since we can ...
John Baez's user avatar
  • 22.2k
3 votes
1 answer
317 views

What is known about lower etale cohomology of unirational varieties?

Which information is currently known about $H^1_{et}(X,\mathbb{Z}_l)$ and $H^2_{et}(X,\mathbb{Z}_l)$, where $X$ is a smooth unirational variety over an algebraically closed field of finite ...
Mikhail Bondarko's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
314 views

Can base-change be non-surjective on Brauer groups?

Is there a finite-degree separable field extension $\mathbb{K} \subset \mathbb{L}$ such that the induced map on Brauer groups $\operatorname{Br}(\mathbb{K}) \to \operatorname{Br}(\mathbb{L})$ is not a ...
Theo Johnson-Freyd's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
291 views

Relation in Brauer group coming from trace form

Let $L/K$ be a cubic (or, more generally, odd-order) extension of fields of characteristic $0$. To every element $a \in L^\times$ we can associate the quadratic form \begin{align*} q_a : L &\to K \...
Evan O'Dorney's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
354 views

Are Azumaya algebras of trivial Brauer class isomorphic to $\mathcal{E}nd(\mathcal{H})$?

Let $X$ be a scheme, let $\mathcal{A}$ be a sheaf of locally free algebras on $X$. We say $\mathcal{A}$ is an azumaya algebra, if the natural map $$\mathcal{A}\otimes_{\mathcal{O}_X}\mathcal{A}^{opp}\...
user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
508 views

Purity of Brauer group for stacks

Let $k$ be a field, let $X$ be a smooth quasi-projective $k$-variety, let $Z\subset X$ be a closed subscheme of codimension at least $2$, it is shown that the restriction map $\mathrm{H}^2(X,\mathbb{...
user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
368 views

Topological Hochschild homology of Azumaya algebra

Let $R$ be a commutative ring, let $A$ be an Azumaya algebra over $R$, does its topological Hochschild homology coincide with that of $R$? For example, let $\mathbb{H}$ be the quaternion algebra over ...
user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
125 views

Topological Brauer group and sheaf of $C^{\infty}$-functions

Given a smooth manifold $X$; by definition the topological Brauer group $B(X)$ is the group of classes of Azumaya algebras over the sheaf $\mathcal{O}_X$ of $\mathbb{C}$-valued functions on $X$. If ...
Moutand Mohammed's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
201 views

Killing a Brauer class by a flat projective morphism

Let $X$ be a Noetherian scheme and $\beta \in H^2(X, \mathbb{G}_m)$ that is the image of some $\alpha \in H^1(X, \mathrm{PGL}_{n + 1})$ for some $n \ge 0$, so $\beta$ is a class in the Brauer group of ...
Typo Detective's user avatar