Questions tagged [graded-rings-modules]
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75
questions
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A non-example of a graded Frobenius algebra
Take the class of finite dimensional graded algebras $A = \sum_i A_i$ satisfying $|A_n| = 1$ where $A_n \neq 0$ and $A_m = 0$, for all $m > n$. What is an example in this class that is not ...
3
votes
1
answer
334
views
Subalgebras of quadratic algebras that are not quadratic
Suppose $A=k\oplus A_1 \oplus A_2\oplus \cdots$ is a quadratic algebra over a field $k$. Let $B$ be the subalgebra generated by a subspace $V\subseteq A_1$. What are the examples of such subalgebras $...
1
vote
0
answers
38
views
Twisting a graded algebra by an automorphism (Transitivity)
Definition: Let $A=A=\bigoplus_{j=0}^{\infty} A_j$ be a connected $\mathbb{N}$-graded $k$-graded algebra and let $\phi\in\text{Aut($A$)}$ be a graded automorphism of degree zero. A new graded algebra ...
- 11
2
votes
0
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65
views
Literature on Clifford modules
I encountered Clifford modules in the book Heat Kernels and Dirac Operators. I am particularly interested in the definition of the isomorphism
$$\mathrm{End}(E)\cong C(V)\otimes \mathrm{End}_{C(V)}(E)$...
- 143
4
votes
0
answers
67
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Dimension of a positively graded ring after a suitable localization
Quesion- Let $R=\bigoplus_{i\ge 0} R_i$ be a (non-trivial) positively graded commutative Noetherian ring with $1(\not=0)$ of (Krull) dimension $d\ge 0$. Let $S\subset R_0$ be a multiplicative set such ...
1
vote
1
answer
154
views
A question about surjective maps between quadratic algebras
Let $V$ be a finite-dimensional vector space and
$$
U \subseteq W \subseteq V \otimes V
$$
be a proper inclusion of vector subspaces. Then take the tensor algebra
$$
T(V) = \bigoplus_{i=1}^{\infty} V^{...
- 643
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votes
2
answers
656
views
Hilbert polynomials of graded algebras evaluated at negative numbers
Let $k$ be a field and let $R$ be a commutative (standard) graded $k$-algebra, that is, $R=\bigoplus_{n=0}^\infty R_n$ with $R_0=k$ (and $R=k[R_1]$). The Hilbert function $h_R:\mathbb{N}\rightarrow \...
- 233
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0
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85
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Filtrations and Koszul algebras
I was looking at this question and asked my self the following:
Let $A$ be graded algebra, which is also an $\mathbb{N}_0$-filtered algebra. If its associated
graded algebra $\mathrm{gr}(A)$ is ...
2
votes
1
answer
85
views
Is the integral closure of a $\mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z}$-graded noetherian domain in a bigger $\mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z}$-graded domain also graded?
Let $A\subset B$ be an inclusion of $\mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z}$-graded noetherian domains. Is the integral closure of $A$ in $B$ also $\mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z}$-graded?
This is true for the $G$-graded case ...
- 997
2
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114
views
Relation(s) between units and nilpotent elements in graded noncommutative rings
In Commutative Algebra we have the following standard facts which I am going to state in a slightly different form than usually found in textbooks. Namely, let $A$ be a commutative unital ring of ...
- 6,603
3
votes
1
answer
247
views
Hilbert's Syzygy Theorem in the bigraded case
I've been recently wondering how to prove the existence of a Hilbert polynomial for finitely generated bigraded modules $M$ over a polynomial ring $R=k[X_0,...,X_n,Y_0,...,Y_m]$ with the usual ...
- 131
2
votes
0
answers
90
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Is the associated algebra of a quadratic filtered algebra again quadratic
Let $A$ be a filtered quadratic algebra. Let $G(A)$ be the associated graded algebra. Will $G(A)$ again be a quadratic algebra or can higher relations appear when passing to the graded seeting?
EDIT: ...
1
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0
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38
views
Lifting module homomorphisms imposing conditions on characteristic polynomials
Suppose that we are in the setting described in the first two paragraphs of this MSE post. My question wants to deal with an instance of the study of the amount of freedom that the choice of the ...
- 573
3
votes
1
answer
281
views
Graded global dimension of a graded algebra
Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic $0$.
Let $A := k \langle x,x^{-1},y \rangle /(xy-qyx, x^{d_1}-ay^{d_2})$, where deg$(x)>0$, deg$(y)>0$, $q,a \in k^*$ and $d_1\text{deg}...
- 409
3
votes
4
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633
views
$R$ is a UFD iff $R_{\frak{m}}$ is a UFD?
Let $R$ be a graded ring such that $R_0$ is a field and let $\frak{m}$ be the maximal ideal generated by all the elements of positive degree. Then, is it true that $R$ is a UFD iff $R_{\frak{m}}$ is a ...
- 737
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votes
2
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337
views
Over which (graded) rings are all modules decomposable into indecomposables?
A module is decomposable if it is the direct sum of two modules. The process of splitting summands off of a decomposable module does not need to terminate, so infinitely generated modules do not ...
- 5,994
2
votes
3
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356
views
Proving the graded structure of the tensor algebra from only the universal property
When the tensor algebra is presented, it is usually constructed as the direct sum of all tensor powers of the space. By this construction, the graded structure of the tensor algebra is easy to prove. ...
- 121
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votes
1
answer
474
views
Is there an operad homotopifying the Koszul rule?
In homotopy theory one has the idea of a homotopy-commutative multiplication, in which one replaces the relation $$ab=ba$$ in a commutative monoid/group/ring/etc. for an unspecified homotopy. One ...
- 9,565
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Commutative monoid gradings via group scheme actions
$\newcommand{\Spec}{\mathrm{Spec}}$Recall the following result, proved in Section 2.9 of Neil Strickland's Formal schemes and formal groups, and in Lemma 1.3.2 of Eric Peterson's Formal Geometry and ...
- 9,565
6
votes
1
answer
247
views
Connection between the classifications of group extensions and group-graded algebras in terms of non-abelian cohomology
First, consider group extensions with non-abelian kernel
$$1\to K\to G \to Q \to 1$$
It is well-known that these are classified by certain cohomological objects, specifically: Any such extension ...
- 9,489
2
votes
1
answer
301
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Dimension of the associated graded module at an ideal
Let $I$ be an ideal of a Noetherian local ring $(R, \mathfrak m)$. Define the associated graded ring $G_I(R):=\bigoplus_{n=0}^\infty I^n/I^{n+1}$. Then $G_I(R)$ is a Noetherian ring of the same ...
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On the degree of the Hilbert polynomial of a graded module over the Rees algebra
If $A=\oplus_{n=0}^\infty A_n$ is a Noetherian graded ring of finite dimension such that $A_0$ is local and $A=A_0[A_1]$, and if $M=\oplus_{n=0}^\infty M_n$ is a finitely generated graded $A$-module ...
- 279
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vote
0
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30
views
Making a generating set of a section of a graded polynomial $R$-module coming from a quotient into a basis of a quotient by higher degree polynomial
Denote the graded rings $R:=\mathbb{R}[x_{1},\dots x_{n}]$ and $S:=R[x_{0}]$ adding the homogenizing variable $x_{0}.$ Consider $h\in S$ a homogenous polynomial of degree $d$ with leading coefficient $...
- 573
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0
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157
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Surjection from finite rank free $R$-module to finitely generated $R$-module and basis associated to generator set
Suppose the we have an epimorphism $s\colon M\to N,$ where $M$ is a free $R$-module of rank $r$ and $N$ is a finitely generated $R$-module, such that there exists a basis $B:=\{m_{1},\dots, m_{r}\}$ ...
- 573
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0
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160
views
Strongly graded rings
In Theorem 3.1 of Graded rings over arithmetical orders, the authors prove that for a strongly $\mathbb{Z}$-graded ring $R$, if $R_0$ is left and right Goldie and a maximal order in its (classical) ...
- 323
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votes
1
answer
76
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Bigraded operadic suspension
I know from this paper by Ward that one can obtain the (signs of) the Gerstenhaber bracket using operadic suspension on any operad $\mathcal{O}$. More precisely, the insertion $\tilde{\circ}$ of the ...
- 477
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97
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Quotient of $\text{Proj}(A)$ by the action of a finite group
Let $X$ be $ \operatorname{Proj}(A)$ for some graded ring A, and let $G$ be a finite group acting on $A$ with morphisms of graded rings; consequently $G$ acts on $X$.
I know I can write $X = \bigcup_{...
- 1
7
votes
1
answer
521
views
$\mathbb{Z}$-graded algebras and tensor products
Let $A = \bigoplus_{k \in \mathbb{Z}} A_k$ be a not necessarily commutative $\mathbb{Z}$-graded unital algebra over a field $\mathbb{K}$, and assume that it is strongly graded:
$$
A_kA_l = A_{k+l}.
$$
...
- 145
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0
answers
64
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Homomorphisms and indecomposable decompositions of finite modules over polynomial rings [closed]
I am studying $\mathbb{N}^n$-graded, finitely generated modules $M$ over the $\mathbb{N}^n$-graded polynomial ring $K[X_1,X_2,X_3...,X_n]$. I know every such $M$ has an indecomposable decomposition $M\...
- 11
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Weighted blowup of a Cohen-Macaulay ring along a regular sequence is Cohen-Macaulay?
Let $(R, \mathfrak{m})$ be a Cohen-Macaulay ring, let $f_1, \dotsc, f_d \in \mathfrak{m}$ be a regular sequence, and let $n_1, \dotsc, n_d > 0$ be weights (feel free to assume that $n_1 = 1$ if it ...
6
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0
answers
133
views
Ring with different graded and ungraded global dimensions
Let $A$ be a $\mathbb N$-graded ring. One can consider the two categories $M_A^g$ and $M_A^u$ of graded and ungraded modules over $A$. Both have, say, enough projectives, hence one can compute various ...
- 14.2k
8
votes
2
answers
377
views
Conceptual explanation for the sign in front of some binary operations
In several situations, I've seen that given a binary operation on a graded module $m:A\otimes A\to A$, a new operation $M(x,y)=(-1)^{|x|}m(x,y)$ is defined so that it satisfies some properties.
One ...
- 477
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votes
2
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502
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Representation theory in braided monoidal categories
The crux of what I wish to know is what results from representation theory, a subject usually framed within the category $\text{Vect}_\mathbb{k}$, follow in more general braided monoidal categories? I ...
- 181
2
votes
1
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Detailed proof of $\mathfrak{s}^{-1}\mathrm{End}_V\cong \mathrm{End}_{\Sigma V}$
I asked this question on MSE but I want to ask it again here with some more context sine it received no answers. In Chapter 3 (Algebra) of the book Operads in Algebra, Topology and Physics by Markl, ...
- 477
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votes
0
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Is the free algebra over an operad an algebra over that operad?
I'm asking here this question I asked on MSE that got no answers.
Let $V$ be a dg-module and $P$ an operad. The free $P$-algebra on $V$ is defined by $P(V)=\bigoplus_{r=0}^\infty (P(r)\otimes V^{\...
- 477
5
votes
1
answer
268
views
Is operadic desuspension inverse to operadic suspension?
Given a graded vector space $V$ over a field $k$, consider it's suspension $\Sigma V$ such that $(\Sigma V)^i=V^{i-1}$. For an operad of graded vector spaces over a field $\mathcal{O}$, the operadic ...
- 477
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2
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194
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Polynomial identities of supercommutative-gradable algebras
All algebras below are associative, and not assumed unital, and, to fix ideas, over the complex numbers.
An algebra $A$ is supercommutative-gradable if it admits a grading $A=A_0\oplus A_1$ in $\...
- 57.7k
1
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0
answers
112
views
Certain morphism between graded modules
Say we have a morphism $f=(f_{i,j}) : \oplus_{i}M_{i} \rightarrow \oplus_{j}N_{j}$ (The direct sum of graded modules is finite) and $f_{i,j}$ are morphisms of graded modules but not necessary with the ...
- 189
1
vote
1
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100
views
non-archimedean valuations on graded rings
Let $R$ be a commutative (non-trivially) graded ring. By a non-archimedean valuation I mean a map $v: R \to \Gamma \cup {0}$ such that for all $x,y \in R$, we have $v(x+y) \leq \max\{v(x),v(y)\}$, $v(...
- 302
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votes
2
answers
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views
Reason to apply the Koszul sign rule everywhere in graded contexts
The Koszul sign rule is a sign rule that arises from graded-commutative algebras. For instance, let $\bigwedge(x_1,\dots, x_n)$ be the free graded-commutative algebra generated by $n$ elements of ...
- 477
5
votes
2
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480
views
Are open $\mathbb{G}_m$-invariant subschemes of an affine scheme precisely the homogeneous radical ideals of its coordinate ring?
This question is certainly not research level and in fact quite elementary which is why I asked it on math.stackexchange before: math.stackexchange. However it doesn't seem to get much attention there ...
- 1,073
1
vote
1
answer
182
views
Strongly graded algebras with no zero divisors
Let $A = \bigoplus_{i \in \mathbb{Z}} A_i$ be a strongly graded unital algebra over $\mathbb{C}$, with no zero divisors. Is it always true that
$$
m: A_i \otimes_{A_0} A_j \to A_{i+j}
$$
is an ...
3
votes
0
answers
52
views
Asymptotic stability of associated primes of graded local cohomology modules
This question concerns the asymptotic behaviour of associated primes of graded components of local cohomology modules. A survey of this can be found in M. Brodmann, Asymptotic behaviour of cohomology: ...
- 6,632
1
vote
1
answer
549
views
Affine cone example
Consider the complete intersection ideal ${\displaystyle (f,g_{1},g_{2},g_{3})\subset \mathbb {C} [x_{0},\ldots ,x_{n}]}$ and let $X$ be a projective variety defined by the (product) ideal sheaf ${\...
- 5,274
6
votes
0
answers
357
views
Homogeneous regular sequence
Consider a $\mathbb{Z}$-graded polynomial ring $R = k[x_1,\cdots,x_n]$ over a field $k$, where the elements $x_i$ are homogeneous (they may have negative degree). Let $I$ be a homogeneous ideal that ...
- 71
2
votes
1
answer
140
views
infinite fold tensor product of universal enveloping algebra
Let $\mathfrak a$ be a Lie algebra graded by the abelian semigroup $S$, then the universal enveloping algebra $U(\mathfrak a)$ of $\mathfrak a$ is $S \sqcup \{0\}$ graded. I have the following ...
- 1,199
0
votes
0
answers
50
views
Induced grading on free non-associative algebra
Let $A_X$ be a free non-associative algebra over a field $k$ on a set $X$ of free generators, where $X = X_0 \cup X_1$ and $X_0 \cap X_1 = \phi$. We will think of the elements of $X_0$ as even, and ...
- 1,199
2
votes
1
answer
778
views
Relation between the Spec and the Proj of a ring
I am reading Thaddeus' paper on GIT and flips (https://arxiv.org/pdf/alg-geom/9405004.pdf), and I am confused with a claim in the begining.
Let $R$ be a finitely generated integral algebra over an ...
- 576
3
votes
0
answers
211
views
Derivations of algebras graded by a group
Let $A$ be an algebra. A derivation of $A$ is a linear map $d:A \rightarrow A$ such that $d(ab)=d(a)b + a d(b)$ for $a, b \in A$.
If $A$ is a $\mathbb{Z}$-graded algebra, where $\mathbb{Z}$ is the set ...
- 775
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votes
0
answers
329
views
Does the associated graded functor take products of filtered k-coalgebras to graded k-coalgebras?
Let's suppose we have two noncommutative graded k-coalgebras $C_1$ and $C_2$ with respective admissible filtrations (i.e $F_{0}C_i=0$ and $\mathrm{colim}_k F_kC_i=C_i$), I would like to know if there ...
- 795