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Laplace Transform in the context of Gelfand/Pontryagin

Questions: Is there a class of objects (presumably related to locally compact abelian groups) for which the quasi-characters canonically generalize the Laplace transform? If not, is there a ...
Greg Zitelli's user avatar
  • 1,124
13 votes
0 answers
395 views

Converse to Riesz-Thorin Theorem

Let $T$ be an operator on simple functions on (say) $\mathbb{R}$. The Riesz-Thorin interpolation theorem, in one form, says that the Riesz type diagram of $T$ is a convex subset of $[0,1]\times[0,1]$....
Yonah Borns-Weil's user avatar
11 votes
0 answers
364 views

Carleson's Theorem on Manifolds

Let $M$ be an oriented, compact, differentiable manifold with some Riemmanian metric $g$, so that $(M,g)$ has a nice volume form and one can define $L^2(M,g)$ as the completion of $C^\infty(M)$ under ...
Greg Zitelli's user avatar
  • 1,124
10 votes
0 answers
207 views

Projective tensor squares of uniform algebras

In discussion with a colleague recently (Jan 2017), $\newcommand{\AD}{A({\bf D})}\newcommand{\CT}{C({\bf T})}$ I was reminded that if $A(D)$ denotes the disc algebra and $\iota: \AD\to \CT$ is the ...
Yemon Choi's user avatar
  • 25.8k
9 votes
0 answers
240 views

What is known about when $vN(G)$ is a factor, for a locally compact group $G$?

When $G$ is a discrete group, it is an elementary result in the theory of von Neumann algebras that the group von Neumann algebra $vN(G)$ is a factor if and only if $G$ is an ICC group. What is known ...
Jared White's user avatar
8 votes
0 answers
167 views

A basis of the Banach space $L^p(\mathbb T^\omega)$ consisting of characters

Problem: For $1<p<\infty$, $p\ne 2$, has the complex Banach space $L^p(\mathbb T^\omega)$ got a Schauder basis consisting of characters of the compact topological group $\mathbb T^\omega$? (...
Lviv Scottish Book's user avatar
8 votes
0 answers
278 views

Pseudodifferential operators on compact manifolds with boundary

I have heard that the square root of the Dirichlet (or the Neumann) Laplacian is not a pseudodifferential operator on compact manifolds with boundary. The context in which this was said was that ...
student's user avatar
  • 81
8 votes
0 answers
349 views

Finding a dimension-free bound for a certain multiplier on Euclidean space

The following question is indirectly motivated by strong type maximal function estimates. Let $f\in L_{p}(\mathbb{R}^{n})$. For $\xi=(\xi_{1},\ldots,\xi_{n})\in\mathbb{R}^{n}$ define $m(\xi)$ so ...
Steven Heilman's user avatar
7 votes
0 answers
132 views

Smoothing property of a certain singular integral operator of non-convolution type

For simplicity, suppose that the dimension $d=2$, and let $g_s(x)$ be the Coulomb or Riesz potential defined by $$g_s(x) := \begin{cases} -\frac{1}{2\pi}\ln|x|, & {s=0} \\ c_s|x|^{-s},& {0<...
Matt Rosenzweig's user avatar
7 votes
0 answers
3k views

Definition of homogeneous Sobolev spaces

As we know the inhomogeneous Sobolev space (we only consider $s>0$) $${H}^{s}\left(\mathbb{R}^{n}\right)=\left\{f \in L^2(\mathbb{R}^n):\int_{\mathbb{R}^{n}}|\xi|^{2 s}|\hat{f}(\xi)|^{2} \mathrm{d} ...
Slm2004's user avatar
  • 663
7 votes
0 answers
420 views

What is the relationship between Hecke algebras and the enveloping algebra of Lie groups?

Here is the story as I see it. Let $G$ be an abelian locally compact group. Then the (spherical) Hecke algebra for $K=1$ is by definition the endomorphism algebra of $l^2(G)$ as a $G$-module, where ...
Tim Phalange's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
824 views

Fourier series of smooth functions in infinitely many variables

Let $J$ be a set (usually countable). Let $t_j$, $j\in J$, be variables in ${\mathbb R}/2\pi i{\mathbb Z}.$ Put $u_j=\exp(it_j),$ $j\in J.$ Introduce the following semi-norms on the space of Fourier ...
Boris Tsygan's user avatar
7 votes
0 answers
927 views

What's the idea behind various equivalent norms on Besov spaces $B^{s}_{p,q}$?

I am trying to understand Besov spaces; and I am eager to see why the various norms are equivalent on it. Let $\phi$ be a $C^{\infty}$ function on $\mathbb R^{n}$ with $ \operatorname{supp} \phi \...
Inquisitive's user avatar
  • 1,051
6 votes
0 answers
217 views

Detailed examples of induction on scale

I'm trying to understand the induction on scale argument in harmonic analysis. On this abstract it's mentioned that induction on scale can be used to prove Cauchy Schwartz inequality, Beckner's tight ...
Simplyorange's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
117 views

Homomorphisms from BV

Denote by $\mathsf{BV}(\mathbb T)$ the Banach space of functions on the circle with bounded variation which is a Banach algebra under the pointwise product. Is there a surjective homomorphism from $\...
Maciej Ciechowski's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
98 views

Do the translates of integrable function approximate its radial part?

For an integrable function $f$ on $\mathbb R^n$ we consider its ``radial'' part $$R(f)(x)=\int_{\mathrm{SO}(n)} f(kx)dk.$$ What is the minimal condition on $f$ so that the span of translates of $f$ (...
spr's user avatar
  • 415
5 votes
0 answers
160 views

Hartman uniform distribution of means

Background: for a discrete abelian group $G$, a character of $G$ is a homomorphism $\chi:G\to \mathbf S^1$, $\mathbf S^1$ being the circle group $\{z\in \mathbb C:|z|=1\}$ with ordinary multiplication....
John Griesmer's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
118 views

Good (Sidon) Approximation of "Bumps"

Given a rational point $p\in S^1$ and a continuous function $f:S^1\rightarrow \mathbb C$, we say that $f$ is an $\epsilon$-bump around $p$ (for some $\epsilon>0$) if $f(p)=1,|f|_{\infty}\leq 1+\...
user3293260's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
262 views

Weighted reverse Poincare inequality over a function class of neural networks

We consider a probability measure supported on the whole space $\mathbb{R}^n$, whose density is $p(x)$. We also consider a (one-layer) neural network function class $\mathcal{C}$, whose elements have ...
Elliott's user avatar
  • 325
5 votes
0 answers
119 views

Characterizing Herz-Schur multipliers using coefficient functions of uniformly bounded representations

Let $G$ be a group and let $c > 1$ be a constant. We denote by $B_c(G)$ the space of all coefficients of the representations of $G$ which are uniformly bounded by $c$; more precisely, a function $f:...
Mahmood Al's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
215 views

Explicit description of the Plancherel measure for $GL_n(\mathbb{R})$

Let $G:=\mathrm{GL}_n(\mathbb{R})$ and $f\in C_c^\infty(G)$. One can uniquely determine the Plancherel measure $d\mu_p$ on $\hat{G}$, the unitary (actually tempered) dual of $G$, by the equation $$f(g)...
Subhajit Jana's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
332 views

Harish-Chandra's submersive principle on closed subsets

Harish-Chandra's submersion principle says the following. Let $X,Y$ be two manifolds of dimensions $m$ and $n$ respectively. Let $\pi: X\rightarrow Y$ be a surjective smooth map which is submersive ...
Q-Zh's user avatar
  • 960
5 votes
0 answers
196 views

Distributions and functions on the Jacquet module $C_c^\infty(X)_{H,\chi}$

Let $X$ be an $\ell$ space (in the sense of Bernstein-Zelevinski), $H$ be an $\ell$ group which acts on $X$ and $\chi$ be a character of $H$. Denote $C^\infty(X)^{H,\chi}$ the space of locally ...
Q-Zh's user avatar
  • 960
5 votes
0 answers
120 views

L^1 maximal inequalities for the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck semigroup in infinite dimension

For an infinite-dimensional Gaussian random vector $X$ consider the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck maximal operator: $M f(X) := \sup_{\rho \in [0,1]} \mathsf{E} [f(\rho X + (1-\rho^2)^{1/2} X^\prime) \mid X]$ (...
Alexander Shamov's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
286 views

$f, \hat{f} \in L^{p}\cap L^{\infty} \implies f\in B(\mathbb R)$ (algebra of Fourier- Stieltjes transforms )?

For a bounded complex Borel measure $\mu$ on $\mathbb R$, we define, its Fourier-Stieltjes transform, $\hat{\mu}(y)= \int_{\mathbb R} e^{-2\pi ix\cdot y} d\mu(x); (y\in \mathbb R).$ Let $1\leq p \leq ...
Inquisitive's user avatar
  • 1,051
5 votes
0 answers
146 views

Special elements in $L^{\infty}(G)^*$

Let $G$ be a locally compact group. Let $M(G)$ denote the measure algebra and $L^1(G)$ denote the group algebra on $G$. Then $M(G)$ acts on $L^1(G)$ by convolution. So by duality $M(G)$ acts on $L^1(G)...
Bob's user avatar
  • 306
4 votes
0 answers
495 views

Fixing the duality $L^\infty(X)= L^1(X)^*$ for Radon measure spaces

Consider the following fragment from Folland's book "A course in abstract harmonic analysis": Let me denote the Borel subsets of $X$ by $\mathscr{B}(X)$. Folland claims that if $\mu$ is a ...
Andromeda's user avatar
  • 175
4 votes
0 answers
189 views

About the structure of smooth automorphic forms

Recently I read Prof. Cogdell's notes: Lectures on L-functions, Converse Theorems, and Functoriality for $GL_n$. (Co) In chap.2.3, the conception of smooth automorphic forms is introdued. Explicitly, ...
Adjoint Functor's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
60 views

Conditions ensuring that the paraproduct remainder is well-defined

In short, my question is: are there conditions that one can impose on two tempered distributions $u$ and $v$ that will guarantee that the paraproduct remainder $R(u,v)$ is well-defined and is "...
Gary Moon's user avatar
  • 683
4 votes
0 answers
68 views

Maximal function estimate for differential quotient of function satisfying $\nabla f \in BMO$

For a function $f \in W^{1,p}(\mathbb R^N)$, it is well-known that there exists a constant $C_N$ (dependent on $N$) such that $$ |f(x)-f(y)| \le C_N|x-y|(\mathcal M|\nabla f|(x) + \mathcal M|\nabla f|(...
user298455's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
161 views

Hodge theory in higher eigen-spaces?

Hodge theory for elliptic complexes $E$ identifies the space of harmonic sections with cohomology $$\mathcal{H}(E) \simeq H(E).$$ A classical example with differential forms ($E = (\Omega,d)$) ...
Student's user avatar
  • 5,230
4 votes
0 answers
104 views

Walsh-Lebesgue type theorem in $\Bbb R^{2m}$ for $m>1$

Is someone aware of any analogue of the Walsh-Lebesgue theorem in $\mathbb{R}^{2m}$ for $m>1$ and dealing with polyharmonic polynomials? In this post, $\phi$ is said to be polyharmonic in $\mathbb{...
Pierre's user avatar
  • 41
4 votes
0 answers
127 views

Algebra properties regarding Gevrey spaces: closed under multiplication

In page 24 of the paper Landau Damping: Paraproducts and Gevrey Regularity, the authors claimed an algebra property of Gevrey spaces, the formula (3.14), without giving a proof. So I'm asking for a ...
Feng's user avatar
  • 517
4 votes
0 answers
149 views

Cyclic vectors for the translation operator

Let $b\in \mathbb{R}\neq 0$, and consider the translation operators: $$ \begin{align} T_b:C(\mathbb{R}) & \rightarrow C(\mathbb{R})\\ f &\mapsto f(\cdot + b). \end{align} $$ *Are there known ...
ABIM's user avatar
  • 5,405
4 votes
0 answers
205 views

Harmonic functions in upper half plane

Let $\mathbb H^+$ denote the upper half plane in $\mathbb R^2$. Consider the following equation \begin{equation}\label{pf0} \begin{aligned} \begin{cases} \Delta u=0\,\quad &\text{on $\mathbb H^+$},...
Ali's user avatar
  • 4,143
4 votes
0 answers
146 views

Poisson summation formula for infinite dimensional spaces

Let $M$ be an orientable, compact smooth manifold with a metric $g$ and $H^{-1}(M)$ be the dual space of $$H^{1}(M)=\{f:\int |f|^2+(\nabla f)^2 d\mu<\infty\}$$ I know it is well known that (see ...
Bombyx mori's user avatar
  • 6,259
4 votes
0 answers
217 views

Discrete superharmonicity

The value at $(n,m)$ of the “Discrete Laplace operator” (see wikipedia) of a function $f$ in $\Bbb Z\times \Bbb Z$ is $\Delta f(n,m)= \frac{1}{4}( f(n+1,m)+f(n,m+1)+f(n-1,m)+f(n,m-1))-f(n,m)$: the ...
Claudio Rea's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
170 views

Pointwise convergence of the eigenfunctions expansion of $f(x)=\frac{1}{|x|}$

Let $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ a bounded domain with smooth boundary, $0<\lambda_1\leq \lambda_2 \leq \dots \leq \lambda_k\leq \dots$ the Dirichlet eigenvalues and $\{w_k\}_{k=1}^{+\infty}$ an $L^...
user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
264 views

Is the Gelfand transform strictly continuous?

Let $M$ be the Banach algebra of measures on the circle with $L_1$ naturally sitting as a closed ideal of $M$. Then $M$ carries the strict topology implemented by the family of seminorms $\|\mu\|_f = \...
Jan_Ch.'s user avatar
  • 113
4 votes
0 answers
238 views

Does Novikov condition imply BMO martingale?

Let $(\Omega,\mathbb{F},P)$ be a complete probability space, equipped with a filtration $\mathcal{F}_t, 0 \le t < \infty$. Consider a continuous local martingale $(X_t, \mathcal{F}_t)$ such that $...
Hans's user avatar
  • 195
4 votes
0 answers
211 views

Inclusion of Hardy spaces

It is well-known that any convergence in $L^p$ for $p \in [1,\infty]$ implies convergence in $L^1_{\text{loc}}$ by Hölder's inequality. It is also known that for $p>1$ it holds that $L^p(\mathbb R)...
Heins Siedentopf's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
349 views

Fractional integral inequality (Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev)

I am investigating the following integral \begin{equation} I^*(x) = \int_{\mathbb{R}} \frac{f(y) \ln |y-x| }{|y - x|^{\mu}} \, dy \end{equation} where $f \in L_p(\mathbb{R})$, $ 1 < p < q <...
Narek Margaryan's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
114 views

Coming up with a represenation for sum of functions in the Fourier algebra

This is my first overflow question, so let me apologize in advance if this belongs on http://math.stackexchange.com. Let $G$ be a discrete group. Let $\lambda:G\to B(\ell^{2}(G))$ be the left ...
roo's user avatar
  • 161
4 votes
0 answers
107 views

Is Wiener's Tauberian theorem true in Wiener space?

Let $\gamma$ be the standard product Gaussian measure in $\mathbb{R}^\infty$, and let $\mu$ be a finite variation measure, not necessarily positive, such that $\mu \ll \gamma$. Is the following true? ...
Alexander Shamov's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
551 views

$f,g , |f|f, |g|g \in A(\mathbb R) \ \text{(Banach algebra)} \implies \left\|f|f|- g|g|\right\|\leq C \left \|f-g\right \|$?

Let $f\in L^{1}(\mathbb R)$ and it Fourier transform, $\hat{f} (y) : = \int _ {\mathbb R} f(x) e^{-2\pi i x\cdot y} dx ; y \in \mathbb R ;$ and consider Fourier algebra $$A(\mathbb R):= \{f\in L^{1}(...
Inquisitive's user avatar
  • 1,051
4 votes
0 answers
434 views

Scattering for rapidly decaying solutions of NLS

Cazenave and Weissler proved in their paper "Rapidly Decaying Solutions of the Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation" the following property. Given the problem \begin{equation} \left\{ \begin{array}{rl} ...
Felice Iandoli's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
820 views

Calderón's complex interpolation: what is the corresponding classical theorem?

This question is closely related to my answer to Dan's question, which contains the definitions of some terms I use here. In addition, the notion of exact interpolation functor of exponent $\theta$ is ...
Mark Kim-Mulgrew's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
2k views

Norm of convolution operator

By Young's inequality for any $f\in L^p(\mathbf{R})$ the map $T_f:g\mapsto f\star g$ is a continuous operator from $L^q(\mathbf{R})$ to $L^r(\mathbf{R})$ where $1\leq p,q,r\leq \infty$ satisfy $1+\...
Ayman Moussa's user avatar
  • 3,425
3 votes
0 answers
91 views

About BMO space on smooth open bounded domain

Let $\Omega$ be any open domain in $\Bbb R^d$. Define the $\text{BMO}(\Omega)$ space as $$ \text{BMO}(\Omega)= \big\{u\in L^1_{loc}(\Omega)\,\,:\,\, |u|_{\text{BMO}(\Omega)} <\infty \big\}, $$ ...
Guy Fsone's user avatar
  • 1,101
3 votes
0 answers
53 views

Bounds on Besov norms for mollification of a bounded Lipschitz function

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded, non-empty, regular open domain in $\mathbb{R}^d$. Let $1\le p,q\le \infty$ and $s>0$. Let $\mathcal{B}_{p,q}^s(\Omega)$ be the Besov space on $\Omega$ corresponding to ...
LittleQuestionBoy's user avatar