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2 votes
0 answers
40 views

An elementary proof of the equivalence of the Moufang identities

By a well-known result of Bol (1937) and Bruck (1958), for any loop the following two identities are equivalent: B: $x(y(xz))=((xy)x)z$ M: $(xy)(zx)=(x(yz))x$. A proof of the equivalence (B)$\...
6 votes
0 answers
86 views

Generic representations of $\mathrm{GL}_n(\mathbb{R})$

Let $F$ be a local field of characteristic $0$, $G=\mathrm{GL}_n(F)$. When $F$ is $p$-adic, Bernstein and Zelevinsky classified the irreducible generic representations. The statement is: Let $\delta_{...
7 votes
0 answers
102 views

Langlands correspondence of coverings of $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb R)$ and modular forms with fractional weights

$\DeclareMathOperator\SL{SL}$Let $G \to \SL_2(\mathbb R)$ be a finite covering of degree $d \geq 2$. Then $G$ is a connected Lie group with semisimple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}=\mathfrak{sl}_2$ and ...
-1 votes
0 answers
114 views

Stability of flow map

$\DeclareMathOperator\Diff{Diff}$Setting: Let $(M,g)$ be a compact and connected $C^{\infty}$-Riemannian manifold. Let $d_g$ denote the induced shorted path metric and equip $C^{\infty}(M)$ with the ...
59 votes
4 answers
15k views

Group theory in machine learning

I'm a Machine Learning researcher who would like to research applications of group theory in ML. There is a term "Partially Observed Groups" in machine learning theory which has been ...
-3 votes
0 answers
139 views

A presentation for the group $GL(n,\mathbb{Z}_p)$

Let $n\ge 2$. Let $p$ be a prime and $\mathbb{Z}_p$ denote the finite field with $p$ elements. I want to know about the presentation for the group $GL(n,\mathbb{Z}_p)$ consisting of its generators and ...
4 votes
1 answer
251 views

Connected Frobenius algebras non-semisimple as an object

A Frobenius algebra object $A$ in a tensor category $\mathcal C$ is said to be connected if $\text{Hom}_{\mathcal C}(\mathbb{1}, A)$ is a one dimensional vector space, where $\mathbb {1} $ denotes the ...
10 votes
1 answer
604 views

Is it possible to average a riemannian metric over an action and preserve curvature bounds?

Let $M$ be a finite dimensional smooth manifold endowed with a riemannian metric $g$ and a smooth action $\mu$ by a compact Lie group $G$. Averaging $g$ over $G$ defines a new metric $$g'(X,Y)=\int_Gg(...
5 votes
1 answer
230 views

Explicit Jacquet-Langlands correspondence for real reductive groups

Let $G$ be a connected reductive group over $\mathbb R$. Let $G'$ over $\mathbb R$ be an inner form of $G$ with ${}^LG={}^LG'$. By local Langlands correspondence over $\mathbb R$, if a $L$-packet of $...
4 votes
1 answer
324 views

The Hausdorff codimension of singular matrices vs. the Hausdorff codimension of points with divergent trajectories

Let $G:=SL(m+n,\mathbb R)$ and $\Gamma :=SL(m+n,\mathbb Z)$ and $X:=G/\Gamma$. (1) Let $M$ denote the set of all $m \times n$ matrices with real entries. A matrix $A \in M$ is called $\textit{singular}...
6 votes
1 answer
158 views

Centralizers in semisimple Lie group

For a semisimple complex Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ and a regular element $X\in \mathfrak g$ the centralizer of $X$ in $\mathfrak g$ is a Cartan subalgebra (see Knapp, 'Lie Groups beyond an ...
3 votes
1 answer
304 views

$\bigwedge^2(\bigwedge^k\mathbb{C}^n)$ and $\operatorname{Sym}^2(\bigwedge^k\mathbb{C}^n)$ as $\operatorname{GL}(n,\mathbb{C})$-modules

Consider the natural representations of $\operatorname{GL}(n,\mathbb{C})$ in the spaces $\bigwedge^2(\bigwedge^k\mathbb{C}^n)$ and $\operatorname{Sym}^2(\bigwedge^k\mathbb{C}^n)$. Is it known how to ...
2 votes
0 answers
46 views

Are maps between cohomology of homogeneous vector bundles morphisms of representations?

Let $X = G/P$ a rational homogeneous variety, e.g. a grassmannian. Consider a short exact sequence $$ 0 \longrightarrow E_1 \longrightarrow E_2 \longrightarrow E_3 \longrightarrow 0$$ where $E_i$ are ...
3 votes
1 answer
102 views

Which compact Lie groups have an upper bound on the dimension of irreducible continuous representations?

To fix notation, if $G$ is a compact Lie group, $Rep(G)$ denotes the set of continuous irreducible unitary representations of G, and $\widehat{G}$ denotes the quotient $Rep(G)/\sim$, which identifies ...
1 vote
1 answer
187 views

Relating classic spectral decomposition with Euclidean Jordan algebras

I'm currently getting into studying optimization problems over symmetric cones (NSCP) and I'm having some trouble to understand something. Let me first give some context, sorry if it is repetitive to ...
5 votes
1 answer
653 views

What are the maximal closed subgroups of $ \operatorname{SU}_3 $?

$\DeclareMathOperator\SU{SU}\DeclareMathOperator\SL{SL}$What are the maximal closed subgroups of $ \SU_3 $? This question is inspired by Lie subgroups of SU(3). Interesting partial answers to that ...
0 votes
0 answers
45 views

Artinian simple algebras with involution

Let $A$ be an Artinian simple $K$-algebra with involution $*$. The algebra $A$ has a primitive idempotent $e$, and $D_e:=eAe$ is a division $K$-algebra due to Schur's lemma and the isomorphism $(eAe)^{...
4 votes
1 answer
363 views

Is there a "natural" interpretation of the power function for octonions and for sedenions?

This question is a sequel to Is there a definition of $\log(x)$ for quaternion/octonion $x$? Since $\log(x)$ is multivalued even for complex $x \in \mathbb{C}$, it is impossible to define $\log(x)$ ...
7 votes
1 answer
177 views

Ergodicity of action of finite index subgroups in the boundary

Let $\Gamma < \operatorname{PSL}_2(\mathbb{R})= \text{Isom}^+(\mathbb{H^2})$ be a discrete subgroup. Suppose $\Gamma$ acts ergodically on the boundary of the hyperbolic plane $\partial{\mathbb{H}^2}...
2 votes
0 answers
126 views

A property of matrices formed by pairing of roots and coroots

Let $A$ be an $n\times n$ integral matrix, define its level $l(A)$ as $$l(A) := \begin{cases}0 &\det A = 0 \\ \text{smallest integer } N \text{ such that } NA^{-1} \text{ is integral} &\det A \...
8 votes
1 answer
436 views

Function $\phi$ such that $f(\phi(x,y)) = f(x) + f(y)$

I have a continuous function $f:\mathbb{R}^n\to\mathbb{R}$, and I am looking for a continuous (or at least measurable) function $\phi:\mathbb{R}^{2n}\to\mathbb{R}^n$ such that $f(\phi(x,y))=f(x)+f(y)$....
3 votes
1 answer
110 views

Lie subalgebra annihilated by all derivations

Let $k$ be a field and $\mathfrak{g}$ a Lie algebra over $k$. Put $K(\mathfrak{g}) = \bigcap_{f\in\mathrm{Der}(\mathfrak{g})} \mathrm{Ker}(f)$, which is a Lie subalgebra of $\mathfrak{g}$. Question. ...
2 votes
1 answer
153 views

On generation of $A_n$ by elements of prime order

There is a question regarding generation of finite simple groups with elements of prime order. Recently, Guralnick, Shareshian, Woodroofe and Teräväinen made advances in this direction. We have, for ...
3 votes
0 answers
169 views

Cellular structure of $F_4$

Is there the cellular structure of the Exceptional Lie group $F_4$? Is there a reference to it? Thanks
1 vote
1 answer
80 views

Hilbert symbol of a quaternion algebra given ramified places

I am reading the paper: https://projecteuclid.org/journals/experimental-mathematics/volume-17/issue-3/Derived-Arithmetic-Fuchsian-Groups-of-Genus-Two/em/1227121388.full in order to find an explicit ...
2 votes
1 answer
149 views

Baer sums of extensions

Apologies in advance if this question is too basic, I looked briefly through Weibel and the stacks project and couldn't find any relevant reference. Let $\mathcal{A}$ denote an abelian category, and ...
3 votes
1 answer
114 views

Selmer complex and total complex

Thanks for your reading. I'm studying Selmer complex book by Jan Nekovar. For the definition of Selmer complex I meet a problem. In the introduction(page 9, 0.8.0) the author gives us a definition of ...
13 votes
2 answers
1k views

What's the deal with De Morgan algebras and Kleene algebras?

The notion of Boolean algebras, and the corresponding classical propositional logic, is very standard, and it is easy to find information about them (for example, among many other such works, there is ...
6 votes
0 answers
102 views

Computer program for free restricted Lie polynomial

I am conducting numerical experiments involving the Gröbner–Shirshov Basis for restricted Lie algebras. At each step of the computation, I need to work with restricted Lie polynomials. Specifically, I ...
5 votes
1 answer
179 views

Semisimplicity of algebras in fusion categories

Let $\mathcal{C}$ be a fusion category and $A \in \mathcal{C}$ be an algebra object. We say that $A$ is semisimple if its category of (right) modules $\mathsf{mod}_A(\mathcal{C})$ is a semisimple ...
4 votes
0 answers
236 views

Jacobian of exponential map

I am playing around with the coarea formula and came across the problem of finding the Jacobian of the exponential map. Let $G$ be a compact, semisimple Lie group with associated Lie algebra $\...
2 votes
3 answers
181 views

Stabilizers of the action of Levi on abelianization of nilpotent radical

$\DeclareMathOperator\Lie{Lie}$Let $G$ be a simple connected reductive group over $\mathbb C$. Consider a parabolic subgroup $P=MU$ of $G$, where $M$ is a Levi of $P$ and $U$ is the unipotent radical ...
47 votes
10 answers
6k views

Algebraic theorems with no known algebraic proofs

What are some good examples of algebraic theorems that have no known algebraic proofs? A few I know concern classifications of (not necessarily associative) division algebras over $\mathbb{R}$: the ...
3 votes
1 answer
103 views

References: rigorous algorithms for elementary computations in base-b with complexity estimates

Definitions/Notation: Fix positive integers $b$ and $M$. Consider the set of real numbers which can be exactly expressed with $2M+1$ coefficients in base $b$, defined by $$\mathcal{X}(b,M):=\{x\in \...
1 vote
0 answers
71 views

Component groups of stabilizers for linear representations

Let $G$ be a connected simple reductive group over $\mathbb C$. Let $V$ be a finite-dimensional complex representation of $G$. Given a vector $v \in V$, it is natural to consider its stabilizer group $...
7 votes
2 answers
2k views

Geodesics equation on Lie groups with left invariant metrics

First of all, I am so sorry if this question is not appropriate to be here. I tried to ask something similar on Math Stack Exchange but it didn't have much attention. Any comment and I delete the ...
2 votes
0 answers
93 views

Free, easy-to-use program for noncommutative algebra over finite fields

I am looking for a computer program that can handle computations in noncommutative algebra over a finite field of prime order $p$. My requirements are: The program should be free, as I do not have ...
20 votes
4 answers
3k views

Online References for Cartan Geometry

I would like to learn more about Cartan Geometry ("les espaces généralisés de Cartan"). I ordered Rick Sharpe's book "Differential Geometry: Cartan's generalization...", which would take a long time ...
36 votes
1 answer
3k views

Whence “homomorphism” and “homomorphic”?

Today homomorphism (resp. isomorphism) means what Jordan (1870) had called isomorphism (resp. holoedric isomorphism). How did the switch happen? “Homomorphic” (and “homomorphism” as “property of being ...
2 votes
1 answer
239 views

n-ary (polyadic) group "defined for tuples"

Consider an n-ary (polyadic) group, which is a generalization of the "usual" ("binary") groups to n-tuples. The definition requires appropriate standard generalizations of ...
4 votes
1 answer
364 views

Values attained by the coheight of $(H \setminus H^\times)^k$ as a function of $H$ and $k$

Edit (Apr 24, 2017). I'm updating this post in the light of the latest developments of a related thread. Let $H$ be a multiplicatively written, commutative monoid, and set $M := H \setminus H^\times$,...
4 votes
2 answers
366 views

Notion of prime congruences

We have the idea of a prime ideal in a commutative ring $R$ but in universal algebra, we generalize the notion of ideal to that of a congruence. I’ve thought over the question of what a prime ...
0 votes
1 answer
294 views

Hopf algebras actions

Can you write down a general type of Hopf algebra action? How do you justify the name "action", when it is already used for group actions? There must be a common core, if the same term is ...
1 vote
0 answers
153 views

Does it make sense to take a formal power series over a non-ring? [closed]

Suppose we have the set of nonnegative integers. This is obviously not a ring, and not even a group. But are we able to identify ring-like properties for it if we take a formal power series over it? ...
0 votes
0 answers
32 views

Right maximal ideals in skew-Laurent rings over division Rings

Let $R$ be a Noetherian domain, and let $D$ denote its division ring. Define $S = D_q[x_1^{\pm 1}, x_2^{\pm 1}]$ as an iterated skew-Laurent polynomial ring with the relation $x_1 x_2 = q x_2 x_1$. Is ...
3 votes
1 answer
111 views

Generalization of a result of Kostant related to Gauss decomposition and Toda lattices

I found myself needing a generalization of a result of Kostant in his famous paper B. Kostant, The solution to a generalized Toda lattice and representation theory, Adv. in Math, Volume 34, 1979, ...
0 votes
0 answers
92 views

Finitely generated module over a skew Laurent polynomial ring $\mathbb{K}[x_1^{\pm 1},x_2^{\pm1}]$

Let $A := \mathbb{K}_{\Lambda}[x_1^{\pm 1}, x_2^{\pm 1}, x_3^{\pm 1}, x_4^{\pm 1}]$, $B := \mathbb{K}_{\Lambda'}[x_1^{\pm 1}, x_2^{\pm 1}, x_3^{\pm 1}]$, and $C := \mathbb{K}_{\Lambda''}[x_1^{\pm 1}, ...
-1 votes
1 answer
803 views

Question on an exercise on homological algebra?

Suppose $R$ has finite global dimension $n$, $N$ is a finitely generated module, $F$ is a free module, and $\operatorname{Ext}^n(N, F) \neq 0$. Then $\operatorname{Ext}^n(N, R)$ is also non-trivial. ...
5 votes
2 answers
1k views

An example where finitistic dimension does not equal right global dimension?

The (right) big finitistic dimension of a ring is Findim$(R) =$ sup{proj.dim(M) | $M$ a right $R$-module of finite projective dimension}. The (right) little finitistic dimension findim$(R)$ is the sup ...
0 votes
0 answers
61 views

$\mathcal{R}$ is finite over $L_0[e,A]$

Let $\sigma:L \longrightarrow L$ an automorphism of infinite order, where $L_0 \subset L$ is its fixed field. Let $R$ be a commutative subring of $L\{\sigma\}$. Let \begin{equation} \mathcal{R}=\...

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