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64 votes
4 answers
8k views

What is the current status of the Kaplansky zero-divisor conjecture for group rings?

Let $K$ be a field and $G$ a group. The so called zero-divisor conjecture for group rings asserts that the group ring $K[G]$ is a domain if and only if $G$ is a torsion-free group. A couple of good ...
11 votes
1 answer
331 views

A question on groups having a subgroup which fixes a vector in every irreducible representations

Given a finite group $G$, I am interested in finding a non-trivial proper subgroup $H$ of $G$ such that $\mathrm{Ind}_H^G\mathbf{1}$ contains all the irreducible representations of $G$, that is, ...
6 votes
2 answers
501 views

Group of diffeomorphisms and its tangent space i.e. its Lie algebra

So I feel like there are many questions and also many sources on what I am asking, but I still don't understand what I think is a very basic thing in my head: It is known, that for a Lie group $G$ (...
5 votes
0 answers
226 views

Cohomology of representation varieties and the Hochschild cohomology

Let $k$ be a field, $A$ a $k$-algebra, and $V$ a $k$-vector space. Then we can consider the representation varieties of $A$ on $V$: $\mathrm{Hom}_{k\textrm{-alg}}(A, \mathfrak{gl}(V))$ and $\mathrm{...
2 votes
1 answer
327 views

Completion of a local ring is noetherian (under some hypothesis)

I was reading the proof of Lemma 10.12 in this paper. In the second sentence, the following fact is used implicitly: Let $(R,\mathfrak{m})$ be a commutative local ring. Let $\widehat{R}$ be its $\...
1 vote
0 answers
52 views

How large can the normalizer of $\mathrm{Ad}(G)$ in $\mathrm{GL}(\mathfrak{g})$ be?

$\DeclareMathOperator\GL{GL}\DeclareMathOperator\Ad{Ad}$Let $G$ be a real Lie group with Lie algebra $\mathfrak g$ (say reductive/semisimple if it makes the question easier). I am interested in ...
5 votes
1 answer
156 views

The inverse limit of a sequence of ring surjections commutes with taking difference subsets of the respective units & gluing in some primes?

Define $R_n := \Bbb{Z}/p_n\#$ the ring of integers modulo primorial $p_n\# = p_n p_{n-1} \cdots p_1$. Let $U_n$ denote the group of units modulo $p_n\#$ in these rings. Then if $f_{n,n+1}: \Bbb{Z}/p_{...
2 votes
0 answers
73 views

Are idempotents in a nonnegatively graded algebra conjugate to homogeneous idempotents?

Let $k$ be a field (assume algebraically closed and $\operatorname{char}(k) = 0$ if it helps) and $R = \bigoplus_{i \geq 0} R_i$ a (unital associative) non-negatively graded $k$-algebra. Furthermore, ...
4 votes
1 answer
101 views

K-types of a representation of the minimal Gelfand-Kirillov dimension

Let $G$ be a noncompact real simple Lie group not of Hermitian type, and $\mathfrak{g}_0$ its Lie algebra. Fix a maximal compact subgroup $K$ in $G$ with its Lie algebra $\mathfrak{k}_0$. Write $\...
3 votes
1 answer
160 views

Embedding flag manifolds of real semisimple lie group

I want to know given a connected (maybe we can assume it to be simply connected or linear) real semisimple lie group $G$ and one of its maximal parabolic group $P$, how can we embed the flag variety $...
3 votes
1 answer
108 views

Roots of polynomial $\sum_{\sigma \in W} x^{l(\sigma)}$

Let $W$ be Weyl group of a root system $\Phi$ (of finite dimensional simple Lie algebra). For $\sigma\in W$, $l(\sigma)$ be the its length. Consider the following polynomial $$P_\Phi(x) = \sum_{\sigma ...
3 votes
2 answers
255 views

Is being graded commutative a necessary condition on $A$ such that $H^*(A)$ is commutative?

If we consider any differential graded algebra $A^\bullet$, then its homology is a graded algebra, since the tensor product interacts well with homology. A sufficient condidtion for the homology to be ...
8 votes
1 answer
821 views

A "concrete" example of a one-sided Hopf algebra

I came to know from the paper Left Hopf Algebras by Green, Nichols and Taft that one may consider a Hopf algebra whose antipode satisfies only the left (resp. right) antipode condition. To be more ...
4 votes
0 answers
183 views

Does a dual basis for $U_h(\mathfrak{sl}_2(\mathbb{C}))$ exist?

Let $\mathcal{F}_h(\operatorname{SL}_2(\mathbb{C}))$ be the $\mathbb{C}[[h]]$-algebra generated by $a, b, c, d$ subject to the following relations: \begin{align*} & ac = e^{-h}ca, \quad bd = e^{-h}...
2 votes
1 answer
121 views

Semi-direct decomposition of a solvable Lie group

(This is a cross-post from this MSE question) I am searching for a reference or proof to the following fact (asserted at the top of page 2 here). Let $G$ be a connected, solvable Lie group. Then $G = ...
5 votes
0 answers
122 views

Algebraic groups and formal group laws in characteristic p

In characteristic zero, there is a well-known equivalence between Lie groups, formal group laws and Lie algebras. Let $p$ be a prime. The equivalence between Lie groups and Lie algebras has an ...
3 votes
1 answer
129 views

Questions about the quotient of extended Weyl group and the isomorphism of extended Weyl group

When I am reading a paper An Algebraic Characterization of the Affine Canonical Basis by Beck, Chari, and Pressley, and I have some questions about some notations. In the paper, we assume that $\...
4 votes
1 answer
91 views

Lie algebra with finitely generated envelope

If a Lie algebra $\mathfrak g$ is finitely generated, its enveloing algebra $U\mathfrak g$ is finitely generated as an associative algebra. In fact, taking the enveloping algebra of the surjection $\...
4 votes
0 answers
97 views

Let $ G $ be a Lie group and $ H $ a connected subgroup of $ G $. If $ N_G(H)/H $ is finite does that imply $ H $ must be closed in $ G $?

Let $ G $ be a Lie group and $ H $ a connected subgroup of $ G $. If $ N_G(H)/H $ is finite does that imply $ H $ must be closed in $ G $? The assumption that $ N_G(H)/H $ is finite cannot be weakened ...
1 vote
1 answer
78 views

Shape of convex invariant sets in symmetric spaces

Let $G$ be a semisimple Lie group of rank one and let $\Gamma$ be a convex-cocompact, Zariski dense subgroup. Let $X=G/K$ denote the symmetric space and $\partial X$ its visibility boundary. Let $\...
0 votes
0 answers
72 views

Question about action of exponential of Lie algebras (Faraut and Koranyi's book)

I'm trying to understand a statement on page 49 in the book "Analysis on Symmetric Cones" by Faraut and Koranyi. The situation is as follows. Let $\Omega$ be a symmetric cone in $V$ and ...
1 vote
0 answers
58 views

When is a bimodule that is projective as a right and as a left module also projective as a bimodule

Are there practical criteria for determining when a bimodule that is projective as a right and as a left module is projective as a bimodule? Some illustrative examples of what goes wrong and what goes ...
2 votes
1 answer
307 views

Serre functors and global dimensions

Let $k$ be a field. Let $\mathcal{C}$ be an abelian category (over $k$). We say that $\mathcal{C}$ has a finite global dimension if there exists integer $n > 0$ such that $$ \operatorname{Ext}^i(M,...
3 votes
0 answers
89 views

Ordering the elements of a semigroup by $a \le b$ iff $a=b$ or $b=ab=ba$

Let $S$ be a semigroup, written multiplicatively. The binary relation $\le$ on (the underlying set of) $S$, whose graph consists of all pairs $(a,b) \in S \times S$ such that $a = b$ or $b = ab = ba$, ...
16 votes
0 answers
188 views

Representation theory of Pin groups

I am (still) thinking about branching rules from $\mathfrak{so}(n+m)$ to $\mathfrak{so}(n) \oplus \mathfrak{so}(m)$, using Proctor's paper as the starting point. Proctor describes this rule for $m = 2$...
2 votes
1 answer
315 views

A reductive group is the complexification of a compact subgroup even if not connected?

The definition of a linear algebraic complex reductive group is sometimes using the connectedness hypothesis for the complex algebraic group sometimes not. Here I use the following definition : a ...
3 votes
0 answers
155 views

Efficient computation of $x^n \bmod g(x)$ in $\mathbb{F}_2[x]$

Related to this question. I wish to compute $x^n \bmod g(x)$ in $\mathbb{F}_2[x]$ for some fixed and known upfront $g$. This problem pops up in computing the 'pure' CRC function of a bit sequence of ...
3 votes
0 answers
117 views

Which sigma-ideals in a sigma-algebra are contained in an ideal of null sets?

Let $X$ be a Polish space and $\mathcal{B}(X)$ be the $\sigma$-algebra of Borel subsets of $X$. Given a Borel probability measure $\mu$ on $X$, we write $\mathcal{N}(\mu) := \{ B \in \mathcal{B}(X) : \...
0 votes
0 answers
59 views

Bimodule endomorphisms of a bimodule over a noncommutative ring

Let $R$ be a noncommutative ring and $M$ an $R$-$R$-bimodule that is projective as left $R$-module. We know that the bimodule of left $R$-module endomorphisms ${}_REnd(M)$ is isomorphic to the tensor ...
6 votes
1 answer
206 views

What makes the surreals special among other surreal-like fields?

Pre-setup: Let $\kappa = \aleph_\xi$ be an uncountable regular cardinal. Its role in this question is merely to sidestep the technical difficulties surrounding the (imho quite uninteresting) notion ...
12 votes
3 answers
795 views

The orders of the exceptional Weyl groups

Who first calculated the orders of the Weyl groups $E_6$, $E_7$, $E_8$, $F_4$, and $G_2$? How were these orders calculated?
1 vote
1 answer
112 views

Coprime polynomials and polynomial substitution

Let $F$ be a field, and let $P(X_1,\dots,X_m)$, $Q(X_1,\dots,X_m) \in F[X_1,\dots,X_m]$ be two coprime polynomials. Consider $n$ new polynomials $R_1(Y_{1,1},\dots,Y_{1,n}) \in F[Y_{1,1},\dots,Y_{1,n}]...
36 votes
4 answers
5k views

What is interesting/useful about big Witt Vectors?

$p$-typical Witt vectors are (among other things) a canonical way of associating to a perfect ring $A$ of characteristic $p$ a complete DVR of characteristic $0$ with residue ring $A$ generalizing $\...
1 vote
0 answers
72 views

Normalizer of connected subgroup contained in the Weyl group?

Let $ G $ be a simple Lie group. Let $ H $ be a connected subgroup of $ G $ such that $ N(H)/H $ is finite. In such a case, is $ N(H)/H $ always a subgroup of the Weyl group of $ G $? For $ G=\...
6 votes
1 answer
317 views

Which Lie groups are covers of matrix groups?

I would like to ask a variation on a question (not yet answered) I previously asked on math.SE, namely: Which Lie groups are covers of matrix Lie groups? That is, which Lie groups $G$ admit discrete ...
3 votes
0 answers
75 views

Non-vanishing of a "push-forward" Fourier–Harish-Chandra transform on a compact set

Let $G \subset \operatorname{GL}_d(\mathbb{R})$ be a non-compact semi-simple Lie group and $K \subset G$ a maximal compact subgroup. Let $\mathfrak{g}$ (resp. $\mathfrak{k}$) be the Lie algebra of $G$ ...
3 votes
1 answer
231 views

Does a representation of the universal cover of a Lie group induce a projective representation of the group itself?

Suppose that $G$ is a connected Lie group, $\tilde{G}$ its universal cover, $p:\tilde{G}\to G$ the covering map. Does a representation $\rho$ of $\tilde{G}$ on a finite-dimensional vector space $V$ ...
8 votes
1 answer
685 views

The state of the art on topological rings - the Jacobson topology

I was recently studying the Jacobson density theorem and I found it quite interesting. Most textbooks I've seen, including Jacobson's own Basic Algebra, only spend a few lines about the reason why it ...
1 vote
1 answer
338 views

distance between unitary and anti-unitary matrices

This question is related to the previous post, "A question about unitary and anti-unitary matrices". Following the suggestion of Lspice, I am posting it as a separate question, as it might ...
16 votes
0 answers
218 views

If a map between unital rings preserves multiplication and successor, does it preserve addition?

Welcome to my first MathOverflow posting! This is a question about rings, all of them assumed to be both unital and associative. Let $f\colon R\to S$ be a map between rings such that $f(xy)=f(x)f(y)$ ...
4 votes
1 answer
223 views

Recent research on polynomial identities

I work in computational complexity, where I work on the problem of polynomial identity testing over arithmetic circuits. One particular case is when the variables over the polynomial ring don't ...
5 votes
1 answer
367 views

Reference request: locally erasable delta-functor is universal

It is well-documented that an erasable delta-functor $(F^n,\delta)$ is universal. However, in 'small' abelian categories (in the technical sense or otherwise), there aren't always enough objects to ...
3 votes
1 answer
162 views

Compact symmetric spaces and sub-root systems

Given two semisimple complex Lie algebras $\frak{g}$ and $\frak{n}$ such that the root system of $\frak{n}$ arises as a sub-root system of the root system of $\frak{g}$, does this then imply that $\...
15 votes
3 answers
1k views

Are automorphisms of matrix algebras necessarily determinant preservers?

Is every automorphism $\phi : A \to A$ of a subalgebra $A \subseteq M_n$ necessarily a determinant preserver? I would assume that the answer is no in general, but I'm unable to find an example (or any ...
12 votes
0 answers
542 views

Does Wedderburn's Little Theorem hold constructively?

Wedderburn's Little Theorem states that every finite division ring is commutative. Perhaps even more surprising, this implies that every finite reduced ring is commutative. The proofs that I am aware ...
19 votes
2 answers
793 views

Topology on a module over a topological ring

The questions Let $R$ be a topological ring, and let $M$ (with no topology) be an $R$-module. Does $M$ somehow "inherit" a topology from the action of $R$? Here's a proposal for such a ...
1 vote
0 answers
35 views

Is it possible to manipulate heat kernel on H-type groups?

In Nathaniel Eldredge's work see here, he uses the explicit expression of the Heat Kernel on H-type groups (for example the Heisenberg group is an H-type group): $$p_t(x,z)= (2\pi )^{-m} (4 \pi )^{-n}...
10 votes
1 answer
243 views

If $E_\text{sep}/F$ is normal, then must $E/F$ be normal?

This question has been asked in Math.StackExchange (see here) for more than a week and I even put a bounty on it. But still it hasn't been correctly answered (the current answer there was written by ...
1 vote
1 answer
153 views

Cofactor an geometrical mean in $\mathit{SPD}_3$: a Gårding-like inequality

The cofactor map $A\mapsto\widehat A$ is polynomial homogeneous of degree $n-1$ over $\mathbf M_n({\mathbb R})$. It can be polarized into an $(n-1)$-linear symmetric map. When $n=3$, this provides a ...
0 votes
1 answer
187 views

Quotient of a ring by a left ideal

This is a simple algebra question I'm struggling with. Let $A$ be a ring (with unity) and $I\subset A$ a left ideal and $B\subset A$ a two sided Ideal. $A/I=B$ and $A/B=I$ (in the category of left $A$...