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-1 votes
1 answer
406 views

Topological properties of complex valued Riemann sum limit curve and a particular integral inequality

I am studying under what conditions the following integral inequality would hold ($a$ real, $a>0$): $$ \int_{-\infty} ^{\infty} \frac{f(ix)}{a\pm ix}dx\ = 0 \ \ \ \ \Rightarrow \ \ \ \int_{-\...
6 votes
3 answers
432 views

Spaces that can't be embedded in the plane

If $X$ and $Y$ are topological spaces, let us write $X \preceq Y$ whenever $X$ embeds in $Y$. Earlier today, I asked the question: Is this a well-quasi-order on the completely metrizable spaces? ...
10 votes
1 answer
207 views

The knot $K\subset \Bbb S^3$ is smoothly slice, but the disc $D\subset \Bbb D^4$ is only locally flat. Can $D$ be smoothed?

Suppose I am given a smoothly slice knot $K\subset\Bbb S^3$. But I am only given a locally flat disc $D\subset \Bbb D^4$ with boundary $K$. Question: Is there a smooth disc $D'\subset\Bbb D^4$ with ...
2 votes
0 answers
149 views

Polynomial entropy of topological dynamical systems

For a continuous mapping $\varphi: X \to X$ on a compact Hausdorff space $X$ we define the entropy as follows: Given open covering $\mathcal{U}$, $\mathcal{V}$ of $X$, we call $\mathcal{V}$ a ...
4 votes
1 answer
104 views

Are there such a complete metric space X of weight k (w(X)=k) and ....?

Are there such a complete metric space $X$ of weight $k<\mathfrak{c}$ ($w(X)=k$) and a family $\{F_{\alpha}: \alpha<k\}$ of closed subsets of $X$ that $k<|X\setminus \bigcup F_{\alpha}|<\...
4 votes
0 answers
140 views

Separable metrizable spaces far from being completely metrizable

I came across a kind of separable metrizable space that is "far" from being completely metrizable. Before specifying what I mean with "far", I recall that a space is said to be ...
2 votes
1 answer
265 views

Special version of $\Delta$-system Lemma for singular cardinals

In his article "Remarks on cardinal invariants in topology" (you can get the paper here: Where can I find the following S. Shelah's paper?), Saharon Shelah states the following claim: (...
3 votes
0 answers
77 views

What is the name of the (possibly well-known) class of $\pi$-monolithic compact spaces?

A compact space $X$ is called ${\it \pi-monolithic}$ if whenever a surjective continuous mapping $f:X\rightarrow K$ where $K$ is a compact metric space there exists a compact metric space $T\subseteq ...
9 votes
1 answer
382 views

Equivalent definitions of topological weak mixing

A dynamical system $f:X\to X$ is said to be topologically transitive if for any two nonempty open sets $U,V$ there exists $n \in \mathbb{Z}$ such that $f^{\circ n}(U) \cap V \neq \emptyset$. The ...
72 votes
9 answers
9k views

What is a continuous path?

I would like some help, because I am getting mad trying to answer the following Question: Let $X$ be a topological space, what is a continuous path in $X$? Well, maybe you're already getting ...
3 votes
2 answers
2k views

Can every real function be approximated with a Riemann-integrable one with any precision required?

Is there some proof that Riemann-integrable functions are dense in the space of all real functions? In a sense that for every real function $f$ and number $\varepsilon>0$, there is Riemann-...
3 votes
0 answers
144 views

Action of the mapping class group on curves and triangulations

Consider an orientable surface $S$ of arbitrary genus, possibly with boundaries, and with marked points and/or punctures. I will assume that every boundary has at least one marked point so that the ...
6 votes
0 answers
210 views

Failure of Baire's grand theorem when the hypothesis is weakened to separable metric space

The statement of Baire grand theorem gives a characterization of Baire class 1 functions between a completely metrizable separable space (aka Polish space) and a separable metrizable space. The ...
3 votes
2 answers
307 views

Smoothing a map $f:X\to \mathbb{R}$ while fixing it over a closed $C\subset X$

$\newcommand{\R}{\mathbb{R}}$I have a map $f\in C^0(X,\mathbb{R})$, where $X$ is a compact and Hausdorff topological space, which is a manifold outside of a compact subset $K\subset X$. I would like ...
23 votes
3 answers
9k views

Sets with positive Lebesgue measure boundary

Consider a compact subset $K$ of $R^n$ which is the closure of its interior. Does its boundary $\partial K$ have zero Lebesgue measure ? I guess it's wrong, because the topological assumption is ...
4 votes
1 answer
141 views

Hedgehog of spininess $κ$ is an absolute retract?

Let $κ$ be an infinite cardinal, $S$ a set of cardinality $κ$, and let $I = [0, 1]$ be the closed unit interval. Define an equivalence relation $E$ on $I × S$ by $(x,α) E (y,β)$ if either $x = 0 = y$ ...
0 votes
0 answers
131 views

Stein manifold homotopic to wedge of two Stein manifolds

I am not very conversant with Stein structure on a manifold so this may be a very silly question. Let $X$ and $Y$ be two Stein manifolds of dimension $n$, inside $\mathbb{C}^N$. Take $x\in X$ and $y\...
2 votes
1 answer
402 views

Can a point of a compact set be approximated by a disjoint union?

Let $K$ be compact Hausdorff, let $U\subset K$ be open and dense, and let $x\in K\backslash U$. Can we find a disjoint collection $\{U_i,~ i\in I\}$ of open subsets of $U$ and a collection $\{K_i,~ i\...
6 votes
0 answers
235 views

Different rational homotopy type with generators of different degree but cohomology algebras same

There are manifolds (rationally elliptic) $M_1$ and $M_2$ of different rational homotopy types but their rational cohomology algebras coincide. Such examples were discussed in Nishimoto, Shiga, ...
7 votes
0 answers
225 views

A weak analogue of smooth manifolds (reformulated)

It is widely known that $C^1$ manifolds are topological spaces locally homeomorphic to Euclidean spaces and possessing $C^1$ chart-converters. They have a tangent space at every point, regarding as ...
5 votes
0 answers
263 views

Are continuous self-maps of the Golomb space $\mathbb G$ dense in the space of all self-maps of $\mathbb G$?

The Golomb space $\mathbb G$ is the set $\mathbb N$ of positive integers endowed with the topology generated by the base consisting of arithmetic sequences $a+b\mathbb N_0:=\{a+bn:n\ge 0\}$ with $a,b$ ...
2 votes
2 answers
150 views

A plane ray which limits onto itself

A ray is a continuous one-to-one image of the half-line $[0,\infty)$. If $f:[0,\infty)\to \mathbb R ^2$ is continuous and one-to-one, then we say that the ray $X=f[0,\infty)$ limits onto itself if for ...
29 votes
1 answer
1k views

Is the Golomb countable connected space topologically rigid?

The Golomb space $\mathbb G$ is the set of positive integers endowed with the topology generated by the base consisting of the arithmetic progressions $a+b\mathbb N_0$ with relatively prime $a,b$ and $...
4 votes
1 answer
101 views

Extension of an orbifold structure from punctured balls to balls

Let $\hat{D} := D \backslash \{0\}$ be a ball in $R^n$ with the origin $\{0\}$ removed. Assume that $\hat{D}$ has a structure as an orbifold (may be distinct from its standard manifold structure). Is ...
6 votes
3 answers
411 views

Problem 0.9.10 in Cohn's "Free Ideal Rings and Localization in General Rings" (CUP, 2006)

Let $S$ be a monoid. On p. xvii of P.M. Cohn's Free Ideal Rings and Localization in General Rings (CUP, 2006), one reads that an element $u \in S$ is regular if (quote) "[...] it can be ...
44 votes
7 answers
22k views

How do you show that $S^{\infty}$ is contractible?

Here I mean the version with all but finitely many components zero.
2 votes
0 answers
73 views

Separately continuous functions of the first Baire class

Problem. Let $X,Y$ be (completely regular) topological spaces such that every separately continuous functions $f:X^2\to\mathbb R$ and $g:Y^2\to \mathbb R$ are of the first Baire class. Is every ...
0 votes
1 answer
159 views

Partial orders on downward closed sets [closed]

Let $P = (V, \sqsubseteq)$ be a partial order and $\mathfrak{D}(P)$ denote the class of downward-closed subsets of the partial order $P$ (i.e, the class of $A \subseteq V$ such that $y\in A \;\&\; ...
0 votes
0 answers
46 views

Is projection of locally-connected-like compact subset locally-connected-like?

Definition A (topological) space $(X, \mathcal{T}_X)$ has property $P$ (locally-connected-like), if every open cover has an open connected refinement. Problem Let $(X, \mathcal{T}_X)$ and $(Y, \...
0 votes
0 answers
94 views

Is the space of affine continuous functions a Baire space

Let $\Omega$ be a compact convex set in q linear normed space. Let $A(\Omega)$ be the space of affine continuous real-valued functions. My question is whether the space $A(\Omega)$ is a Baire space? ...
2 votes
1 answer
107 views

Preservation of separation axioms under perfect functions

It is known that the $T_0$ and $T_2$ axioms are not preserved under open, closed and continuous maps (for instance, see here: An example of open closed continuous image of $T_0$-space that is not $T_0$...
1 vote
1 answer
135 views

Annulus theorem for pseudomanifolds

Lets say I take an arbitrary closed and smooth $d$-manifolds $\mathcal{M}$. Now, it is a well-known fact that whenever I take two (sufficiently nice embedded) closed $d$-balls $B_{1}$ and $B_{2}$ in $\...
24 votes
5 answers
2k views

Lie groups vs Lie monoids

Does there exist a well developed theory of a class of objects which might rightfully be called Lie monoids? By this I mean with axioms similar to those of Lie groups, but with the axiomatic existence ...
2 votes
0 answers
201 views

A question about infinite product of Baire and meager spaces

Proposition 1: For any space $X$ and an infinite cardinal $\kappa$, the product $X^{\kappa}$ is either meager or a Baire space. Does anyone have any suggestions to demonstrate Proposition 1? I was ...
1 vote
2 answers
545 views

Subsets of the Cantor set

A copy of the Cantor set is a space homeomorphic to $2^{\omega}$. Suppose that $X$ is a Hausdorff space that contains a copy $C^{\prime}$ of the Cantor set. Let $U$ be a nonempty subset open in $C^{\...
1 vote
1 answer
149 views

Does there exist a star-Lindelöf space which is not DCCC?

A space $X$ is said to be star-Lindelöf if for every open cover $\mathcal U$ of $X$ there exists a countable subset $\mathcal V$ of $\mathcal U$ such that $\operatorname{St}(\bigcup\mathcal V,\mathcal ...
3 votes
2 answers
299 views

Conflict-free coloring of $\mathbb{R}$ with the Euclidean topology

A hypergraph $H =(V, E)$ consists of a set $V$ and a set $E \subseteq {\cal P}(V)$ of subsets of $V$. A hypergraph coloring is a map $c: V\to \kappa$, where $\kappa \neq \emptyset$ is a cardinal and ...
2 votes
1 answer
244 views

Two maps into $[0,1]$ are equal at some point

In the paper below, there appears the following theorem: whose proof is left to the reader. It's not immediately obvious how I would prove this. How about the special case $X=Y=[0,1]$? It seems to be ...
3 votes
1 answer
241 views

$\int_0^1 f(\sin(1/x)) \times g(\cos(1/x)) dx \leq \int_0^1 f(\sin(1/x)) dx \times \int_0^1 g(\cos(1/x))dx? $

I have noticed experimentally that the following question has a positive answer. Is it true that for all even and convex functions $f$, $g$: $$\int_0^1 f(\sin(1/x)) \times g(\cos(1/x)) dx \leq \int_0^...
2 votes
0 answers
108 views

Left-elements of a numerical semigroup generated by two elements

A numerical semigroup $S$ is a semigroup in $\mathbb{N}$ such that $\mathbb{N}\backslash S$ is finite. It is known that there exists always a set $M$ such that an element in $S$ can be expressed as a ...
3 votes
1 answer
195 views

Positivity of real functions in two variables

Assume that $f_0,f_1,f_2$ are polynomial functions of degree two in two variables. This means that the $f_i$ are linear combinations with real coefficients of $x^2,xy,x,y^2,y,1$. Consider the function ...
0 votes
0 answers
336 views

Can someone explain this proof on aspherical manifolds?

I am trying to understand this proof that the fundamental group of an aspherical manifold is torsion free. The proof is lemma 4.1 from Aspherical manifolds at the Manifold Atlas Project. The proof is: ...
0 votes
0 answers
57 views

Given m vectors in n dimension where m>>>n, how do you find the vectors that define the largest convex hull constructed with the vectors?

Say there are m vectors in n dimensional space (m>>>n). There exists a largest convex hull defined by a subset of those vectors. My goal is to describe the space that is strictly inside the ...
0 votes
0 answers
89 views

Topologies in $\mathcal{C}^\infty(M,N)$

Naively, one could topologise the set of smooth (ie $\mathcal{C}^\infty$) maps between two smooth manifolds $M \to N$ with the subspace topology $\mathcal{C}^\infty(M,N) \subseteq \mathcal{C}^0(M,N)$, ...
25 votes
1 answer
1k views

Is there a $4$-manifold which Immerses in $\mathbb{R}^6$ but doesn't Embed in $\mathbb{R}^7$?

I'm interested in both version of the question in the title, i.e. in the topological category and in the smooth category. By a topological immersion I mean a local embedding. I was asking in ...
3 votes
0 answers
64 views

Algebraic characterisation of the end space of a proper geodesic space in terms of non-continuous functions

$\DeclareMathOperator\Bf{B_\mathrm{f}}\DeclareMathOperator\Bc{B_\mathrm{c}}\DeclareMathOperator\Cf{C_\mathrm{f}}\DeclareMathOperator\Cd{C_\mathrm{d}}\DeclareMathOperator\Cc{C_\mathrm{c}}$Based on a ...
0 votes
0 answers
138 views

Where can I find this S. Mrówka's paper?

I have been looking for a digital version of the following article: "S. Mrowka, On universal spaces, Bull Acad. Polon. Sci., cl. III, 4 (1956) 479-481". There is a MathSciNet review made by ...
9 votes
1 answer
743 views

Why is choice needed in Ellis' Lemma?

Ellis Lemma on idempotent elements asserts that: Lemma (Ellis). Every compact semigroup has an idempotent. The proof below is excerpted from Todorcevic's Introduction to Ramsey Spaces, Lemma 2.1. ...
1 vote
1 answer
85 views

Vanishing of $H^*(f^{-1}[0,c], f^{-1}(0))$ for small $c$, and $f\in C^0(X, [0,+\infty))$

Let $X$ be a topological space and consider a continuous function $f:X\to [0,+\infty)$. For $c\geq 0$ set $X_c := f^{-1} ([0,c])$. Furthermore, suppose that $X_0 \neq \emptyset$ and $f$ is proper. ...
19 votes
3 answers
1k views

Is there a Cantor set $C$ in $\mathbb{R}^{2}$ so the graph of every continuous function $[0,1]\rightarrow [0,1]$ intersects $C$?

Consider the Cantor ternary set on the real line with the usual topology and define a Cantor set to be any topological space $C$ homeomorphic to the Cantor ternary set. The idea is to construct a ...

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