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Is there a (discrete) monoid M injecting into its group completion G for which BM is not homotopy equivalent to BG?

For a (discrete) monoid $M$, the classifying space $BM$ is the geometric realization of the nerve of the one object category whose hom-set is $M$. (This definition gives the usual classfiying space ...
Omar Antolín-Camarena's user avatar
26 votes
0 answers
359 views

Can 4-space be partitioned into Klein bottles?

It is known that $\mathbb{R}^3$ can be partitioned into disjoint circles, or into disjoint unit circles, or into congruent copies of a real-analytic curve (Is it possible to partition $\mathbb R^3$ ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
24 votes
0 answers
918 views

The topologies for which a presheaf is a sheaf?

Given a set $S$, let $Top(S)$ denote the partially ordered set (poset) of topologies on $S$, ordered by fineness, so the discrete topology, $Disc(S)$, is maximal. Suppose that $Q$ is a presheaf on $...
David Spivak's user avatar
  • 8,659
24 votes
0 answers
751 views

Are amenable groups topologizable?

I've learned about the notion of topologizability from "On topologizable and non-topologizable groups" by Klyachko, Olshanskii and Osin (http://arxiv.org/abs/1210.7895) - a discrete group $G$ is ...
Łukasz Grabowski's user avatar
24 votes
0 answers
2k views

Subfields of $\mathbb{C}$ isomorphic to $\mathbb{R}$ that have Baire property, without Choice

While sitting through my complex analysis class, beginning with a very low level introduction, the teacher mentioned the obvious subfield of $\mathbb{C}$ isomorphic to $\mathbb{R}$, and I then ...
user avatar
22 votes
0 answers
676 views

Are there "chain complexes" and "homology groups" taking values in pairs of topological spaces?

Throughout this question, notation of the form $(X,A)$ denotes a sufficiently nice pair of topological spaces. I think for most of what I'm saying here, it is enough to assume that the inclusion $A \...
Vidit Nanda's user avatar
  • 15.5k
19 votes
0 answers
563 views

What algebraic properties are preserved by $\mathbb{N}\leadsto\beta\mathbb{N}$?

Given a binary operation $\star$ on $\mathbb{N}$, we can naturally extend $\star$ to a semicontinuous operation $\widehat{\star}$ on the set $\beta\mathbb{N}$ of ultrafilters on $\mathbb{N}$ as ...
Noah Schweber's user avatar
19 votes
0 answers
937 views

What is the Cantor-Bendixson rank of the space of first order theories?

Let $L$ be the language $\{R\}$ containing a single binary relation symbol. Consider the space $S_0(L)$ of complete, first-order $L$-theories. This is a seperable, compact Hausdorff space; what is its ...
Danielle Ulrich's user avatar
19 votes
0 answers
703 views

The cofinality of $(\mathbb{N}^\kappa,\le)$ for uncountable $\kappa$?

For a partially ordered set $P$, a set $A\subseteq P$ is cofinal if for each element of $P$ there is a larger element in $A$. The cofinality of $P$, ${\rm cof}(P)$, is the minimal cardinality of a ...
Boaz Tsaban's user avatar
  • 3,104
18 votes
0 answers
323 views

The analogy between dualizable categories and compact Hausdorff spaces

Efimov has in his recent preprint K-theory and localizing invariants of large categories, Appendix F, a long table of analogies between the categories $\text{Cat}^\text{dual}_\text{st}$ and $\text{...
Georg Lehner's user avatar
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18 votes
0 answers
1k views

Does there exist a continuous open map from the closed annulus to the closed disk?

(Originally from MSE, but crossposted here upon suggestion from the comments) In this MSE post, user Moishe Kohan provides an example of a non-continuous open and closed ("clopen") function $...
D.R.'s user avatar
  • 833
18 votes
0 answers
1k views

"Next steps" after TQFT?

(Disclaimer: I'm rather nervous that this isn't appropriate for MathOverflow, but given the contents of my question I don't really know a better place to ask something like this.) Recently, I've been ...
Nicholas James's user avatar
18 votes
0 answers
1k views

What is the strongest nerve lemma?

The most basic nerve lemma can be found as Corollary 4G.3 in Hatcher's Algebraic Topology: If $\mathcal U$ is an open cover of a paracompact space $X$ such that every nonempty intersection of ...
2xThink's user avatar
  • 81
18 votes
0 answers
370 views

Čech functions and the axiom of choice

A Čech closure function on $\omega$ is a function $\varphi:\mathcal P(\omega)\to\mathcal P(\omega)$ such that (i) $X\subseteq\varphi(X)$ for all $X\subseteq\omega$, (ii) $\varphi(\emptyset)=\emptyset$,...
bof's user avatar
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17 votes
0 answers
536 views

Question about combinatorics on words

Let $\{a_1,a_2,...,a_n\}$ be an alphabet and let $\{u_1,...,u_n\}$ be words in this alphabet, and $a_i\mapsto u_i$ be a substitution $\phi$. Question: Is there an algorithm to check if for some $m,k$...
user avatar
16 votes
0 answers
372 views

On projectively countable sets in the Hilbert cube

A subset $A$ of a topological space $X$ is called projectively countable if for any continuous map $f:X\to\mathbb R$ the image $f(A)$ is countable. It is easy to see that each projectively countable ...
Taras Banakh's user avatar
  • 41.9k
15 votes
1 answer
601 views

Topological spaces in which countable intersections of dense open sets have dense interior

In certain topological spaces, known as Baire spaces (e.g., completely metrizable spaces), a countable intersection of dense open sets is dense. Now consider the following strengthening of the Baire ...
Gro-Tsen's user avatar
  • 32.5k
15 votes
0 answers
455 views

Grothendieck dessins d'enfants - current surveys or text you can recommend?

I was recommended this forum to be the leading site for algebraic geometry, so I would like to ask you a question about Grothendieck dessins d´enfants. My background is in maps on surfaces (graph ...
15 votes
0 answers
623 views

Is homeomorphism of simplicial complexes semidecidable?

Conventions: $\cong$ is homeomorphism of topological spaces and isomorphism of groups, $\equiv_G$ is the equality of two words over the generators of the group $G$. Simplicial complexes are finite. ...
Ville Salo's user avatar
  • 6,652
15 votes
0 answers
409 views

Is there a continuous map $f:\mathbb R^\omega\to\mathbb R^\omega$ with dense countable preimage $f^{-1}(\mathbb Q^\omega)$?

Let $\mathbb Q^\omega_0:=\{(x_i)_{i\in\omega}\in\mathbb Q^\omega:\exists n\in\omega\;\forall m\ge n\;\;x_m=0\}$ and observe that $\mathbb Q^\omega_0$ is a countable dense set in $\mathbb R^\omega$ (...
Taras Banakh's user avatar
  • 41.9k
15 votes
0 answers
259 views

Spaces locally modelled on $L^2(\mathbb R)$

In this recent question, I learned that any two separable Banach spaces are homeomorphic. Based on some readings, I'm guessing that $L^2(\mathbb R)$ is homeomorphic to $\prod_{n=1}^{\infty} (0,1)$ (...
André Henriques's user avatar
15 votes
0 answers
716 views

Is this "Homology" useful to study?

In the usual singular homology of a topological space $X$, one consider the free abelian group generated by all continuous maps from the standard simplex $\Delta^{n}$ to $X$. Now we can ...
Ali Taghavi's user avatar
15 votes
0 answers
1k views

Is the category of smooth manifolds equivalent to the opposite category of the category of commutative monoids of some additive symmetric monoidal category?

This is a followup to my previous question, which asked whether the category of commutative or noncommutative C*-algebras or von Neumann algebras is equivalent to the category of commutative or ...
Dmitri Pavlov's user avatar
15 votes
0 answers
2k views

Covers of $Z^k$

This is a question related to covers of $Z^\infty$. Is it possible to cover $Z^k$, $k>1$, with the $l_1$-metric by a constant (not depending on $k$) number of collections of subsets $U^0,...,U^c$ ...
14 votes
0 answers
326 views

When can we extend a diffeomorphism from a surface to its neighborhood as identity?

Let $M$ be a closed and simply-connected 4-manifold and let $f: M^4 \to M^4$ be a diffeomorphism such that $f^*: H^*(M;\mathbb{Z})\to H^*(M;\mathbb{Z})$ is the identity map. Moreover, let $\Sigma \...
Anubhav Mukherjee's user avatar
14 votes
0 answers
427 views

Which functions have all the common $\forall\exists$-properties of continuous functions?

This is an attempt at partial progress towards this question. Meanwhile, Sam Sanders pointed out that my original term was already in use, as were a couple other back-up terms, so ... oh well. For a ...
Noah Schweber's user avatar
14 votes
0 answers
787 views

Covering image of a connected CW-complex need not be a CW-complex

This question is already asked here MSE, and there is an answer based on some conjecture (probably still open). I am posting the same question for a counterexample (if any, not based on such unsolved ...
Sumanta's user avatar
  • 632
14 votes
0 answers
343 views

Do connected algebraic stacks have a smooth cover by a connected scheme?

An algebraic stack $X$ has an induced topological space $|X|$ given by equivalence classes of fields mapping to $X$ as outlined in the stacks project. If $|X|$ is connected, does that imply there ...
Leo Herr's user avatar
  • 1,094
14 votes
0 answers
851 views

Cardinality of the set of continuous functions

Suppose $(X,\tau)$ and $(Y,\sigma)$ are topological spaces. Let $F(X,Y)$ be the set of continuous functions $X\rightarrow Y$. I want to compute the cardinality of $F(X,Y)$. It depends not only on ...
Bugs Bunny's user avatar
  • 12.3k
14 votes
0 answers
543 views

Small cardinals related to topological convergence

Recall that a topological space is called sequential if a set is closed if and only if it contains all limits of convergent sequences lying inside of it. A space $X$ is called Frechet if for every non-...
Santi Spadaro's user avatar
13 votes
0 answers
260 views

Big list of Hochster dual concepts

Let $X$ be a spectral space. Then there is a canonical space $X^\vee$ with the same points, same constructible topology, and the opposite specialization order. This is known as “Hochster duality”, and ...
13 votes
0 answers
364 views

What is known about differentiable and analytic structures on the long line (and half-line)?

When reading about this question which recently became active for some reason, I wanted to make a comment, as a warning regarding non-metrizable manifolds, to the effect that the every $C^\infty$ ...
Gro-Tsen's user avatar
  • 32.5k
13 votes
0 answers
818 views

Covering number estimates for Hölder balls

Let $\alpha \in (0,1]$, $r>0$ and $L>0$, and positive intwgers $n$ and $m$. The Arzela-Ascoli Theorem guarantees that the set $X(\alpha,L,r)$ of $f:[-1,1]^n\rightarrow [-r,r]^m$ with $\alpha$-...
ABIM's user avatar
  • 5,405
13 votes
0 answers
254 views

Planar arc on a topologically embedded sphere or disk in $\mathbb{R}^3$

An arc is a set homeomorphic to the unit interval $[0,1]$; an arc in $\mathbb{R}^3$ is planar if it is contained in some plane. The following questions are motivated by Anton Petrunin's Disc bounded ...
Wlodek Kuperberg's user avatar
13 votes
0 answers
251 views

Is every simply connected finite complex the classifying space of a finite monoid

On page 323 of Fiedorowicz, "Classifying Spaces of Topological Monoids and Categories" it was stated that "it seems likely that any finite simply connected complex should [have the same weak homotopy ...
user46652's user avatar
  • 665
13 votes
0 answers
515 views

pizza lemma (topology)

given six real-analytic arcs in the unit disk $D$, each of which connects the origin to a boundary point, and no two arcs meet anywhere except at the origin, and the arcs meet at equal (60 degree) ...
Michael Beeson's user avatar
13 votes
0 answers
421 views

A meager subgroup of the real line, which cannot be covered by countably many closed subsets of measure zero?

Is there a ZFC-example of a subgroup $H$ of the real line $\mathbb R$ such $H$ is meager, has zero Lebesgue measure, but cannot be covered by countably many closed subsets of measure zero in $\mathbb ...
Taras Banakh's user avatar
  • 41.9k
13 votes
0 answers
289 views

Why must commuting maps (of an interval) without common fixed points have at least 11 fixed points for the composition?

I've been looking at the examples of commuting functions on a closed interval which have no common fixed points. These were discovered in 1967 by William M Boyce and J Philip Huneke. Earlier work by ...
Jeff Norden's user avatar
13 votes
0 answers
577 views

Multiplicity of ball covering

Background. My questions are motivated by the following: A. Conway and Sloane in "On the covering multiplicity of lattices" (Discrete and Computational Geometry, 8 (1992) 109-130) considered the ...
Misha's user avatar
  • 31.2k
13 votes
0 answers
1k views

Paracompact Hausdorff but not compactly generated?

I'm sorry to be asking a (possibly) elementary question, but I've run into a problem in point-set topology; I've just read that there exists paracompact Hausdoff spaces which are not compactly ...
David Carchedi's user avatar
12 votes
0 answers
224 views

Do compact inverse-property loops (or just compact Moufang loops) have invariant uniformities and bi-invariant Haar measure?

So, the overall question is in the title: Does a compact topological loop with the inverse property have a Haar measure that is simultaneously left and right invariant? (And we can restrict to ...
Harry Altman's user avatar
  • 2,585
12 votes
0 answers
349 views

Metric completion of an algebraically closed field is algebraically closed?

Let $F$ be a complete metric topological field. Suppose there is a subfield $F_1 \subset F$, algebraically closed and topoolgically dense in $F$. Must $F$ itself be algebraically closed? We can ...
Gerald Edgar's user avatar
  • 41.1k
12 votes
0 answers
321 views

Combinatorial proof of invertibility of a symmetric matrix associated to the ring of matrices over a finite field

Let $F$ be a finite field of $q$ elements with characteristic $p$. Let $M_n(F)$ be the ring of $n\times n$ matrices over $F$. We define a $q^{n^2}\times q^{n^2}$ symmetric matrix $L$ over the ...
Benjamin Steinberg's user avatar
12 votes
0 answers
241 views

Is there a characterization of the class of first-order formulas that are closed in every compact Hausdorff structure?

Fix a relational language $\mathcal{L}$. (I don't think relational really matters that much but I don't want to worry about it.) A topological $\mathcal{L}$-structure is an $\mathcal{L}$-structure $M$ ...
James E Hanson's user avatar
12 votes
0 answers
329 views

Topology is to semi-decidability, coarse structures are to what?

There is a folklore correspondence between topology as semi-decidability amongst computer scientists, which is explained in places like: The monograph Synthetic Topology: of Data Types and Classical ...
Siddharth Bhat's user avatar
12 votes
0 answers
251 views

Counter example to lifting contractibility of a topological space

I'm looking for a simple example of an open proper continuous map between topological spaces $\varphi:X\to Y$ such that : $Y$ is contractible and locally contractible ; for any $y\in Y$, $\varphi^{-1}...
thibaud lemanissier's user avatar
12 votes
0 answers
172 views

A connected Borel subgroup of the plane

It is known that the complex plane $\mathbb C$ contain dense connected (additive) subgroups with dense complement but each dense path-connected subgroup of $\mathbb C$ necessarily coincides with $\...
Taras Banakh's user avatar
  • 41.9k
12 votes
0 answers
373 views

Does each compact topological group admit a discontinuous homomorphism to a Polish group?

A compact topological group $G$ is called Van der Waerden if each homomorphism $h:G\to K$ to a compact topological group is continuous. By a classical result of Van der Waerden (1933) the groups $SO(...
Taras Banakh's user avatar
  • 41.9k
12 votes
0 answers
313 views

For a Banach space $X$, when is $X$ homeomorphic to $X \setminus A$?

$\mathbb{R}^n\not\cong\mathbb{R}^n\setminus\{0\}$ are not homeomorphic is a triviality from Algebraic Topology. On the other hand, if $X$ is an infinite dimensional Banach space, then $X \cong X\...
T. Amdeberhan's user avatar
12 votes
0 answers
386 views

L-spaces without convergent sequences

An L-space is a regular hereditarily Lindelof space which is not hereditarily separable. Consistent examples of L-spaces are relatively easy to come by (for example, Suslin Lines), but the first ...
Santi Spadaro's user avatar

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