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3 votes
1 answer
251 views

$\sigma$-product of the Hilbert cube

Given a homogeneous space $X$ and $p\in X$, we define the sigma product to be the following subspace of $X^\omega$: $$\sigma X=\{\mathbf x \in X^\omega:x_n=p\text{ eventually}\}$$ ("eventually&...
10 votes
1 answer
431 views
+400

Extending models of topological set theory

$\mathsf{GPK_\infty^+}$ is an alternative set theory in which we have comprehension for formulas which are positive in a certain sense; see the SEP article for more detail (or this MO post, which ...
13 votes
2 answers
794 views

Is there a natural topology for sets of topological spaces?

The Gromov–Hausdorff metric makes a set of compact metric spaces into a metric space itself. I am wondering what some natural generalizations there are for arbitrary topological spaces. Namely, is ...
1 vote
0 answers
50 views

Is there a natural topology for subsets of a fixed topological space?

This question is an extension/clarification of the question: Is there a natural topology for sets of topological spaces? The Hausdorff distance assigns a distance to any two subspaces $X, Y$ of a ...
16 votes
5 answers
3k views

Embedding Klein bottles in 4-space

A question about topology from an ignorant logician, so please be kind if this is obvious! We all know that the Klein bottle, unlike the torus, cannot be embedded in 3-space. And we all know (because ...
2 votes
1 answer
120 views

"Bad" valid edge contractions

In this paper, an edge contraction of a simplicial complex $\Gamma$ is defined as the operation of removing the neighborhood $N_e\Gamma$ of the edge $e=\{0,1\}$ and identifying $N_0\partial N_e\Gamma$ ...
0 votes
1 answer
66 views

Is there a characterization of monoids that distribute over each other?

Let $(M, e_1, \times_1, e_2, \times_2)$ be an algebraic structure such that $(M, e_1, \times_1)$ and $(M, e_2, \times_2)$ are monoids $x \times_1 (y \times_2 z) = (x \times_1 y) \times_2 (x \times_1 ...
1 vote
0 answers
97 views

Measurability of a map involving probability measures

Let $X$ be a metrizable topological space and $\mathscr B_X$ the Borel $\sigma$-algebra on it. Let $\Delta X$ denote the set of probability measures on $(X,\mathscr B_X)$, and let $\mathscr B_{\Delta ...
8 votes
2 answers
537 views

A continuous notion of realizability

I have been interested in non-classical logics, off and on, for quite a while. This question is probably very basic, and I hope it is not too low-level for MO. My question stems from an attempt to ...
8 votes
0 answers
250 views
+300

Maps with small fibers between manifolds of equal dimension

The following question is an attempt to revise this one into what I intended. Important revisions are shown in bold. Are there any known examples of a compact Riemannian manifold $M$ with (possibly ...
3 votes
0 answers
52 views

Does there exist a multi-valued "monotone" and "compact" map from a Boolean algebra to the "free" part of $\mathcal{P}(\kappa)$?

This is a follow-up to my previous question, which has a negative answer. Here is the most general version that I'm interested: Does there exist a Boolean algebra $A$, an infinite cardinal $\kappa$, ...
3 votes
1 answer
353 views

Sequential separability on $C_p(X)$

Definition. Let $E$ be a topological space. Suppose that $E$ contains a sequence $\{x_n\}$ such that for every $x\in E$, there exists a subsequence $\{x_{n_k}\}$ of $\{x_n\}$ with $x=\lim x_{n_k}$. ...
5 votes
1 answer
284 views

Codimension zero embeddings and maps with small fibers

Edit: as explained in my comment on alesia's answer, I mistakenly did not ask below the question I intended (due to my misguided efforts to simplify it). Thus, I revised and reposted my question here. ...
13 votes
1 answer
861 views

Mistake on article about Bohr compactification?

$\DeclareMathOperator\b{b}\newcommand\B{{\operatorname B}}$I wish to get help understanding the content of two theorems of [Iva] that seem mutually contradictory. First some context. Let $\b(\mathbb{R}...
12 votes
1 answer
396 views

Is $X\times X$ homeomorphic to $X$ for a space of probability measures?

Let $\mathcal M_1(S)$ be the (compact, metrizable) space of probability Borel measures on the circle $S=\{z\in\mathbb C: |z|=1\}$ with its weak $*$ topology, so $\mu_n\to\mu$ if and only if $$ \int_S ...
7 votes
1 answer
296 views

Lower bound on dimension required to disconnect manifold?

This question seems quite classical, but I don't quite know what subarea of topology it falls into. Suppose that removing the set $S$ disconnects the 2-torus $\mathbb{T}^2 = \mathbb{R}^2\diagup\mathbb{...
3 votes
1 answer
144 views

Jordan plane curve such that $\frac{d(g(x),g(y))}{d(x,y)}\to0$?

Write $g$ as the inverse of $f$. Is there a continuous injective $f:S^1\to C\subset\mathbb{R}^2$ such that $$ \displaystyle\sup_{d(x,y)<r}\dfrac{d(g(x),g(y))}{d(x,y)}\to0 $$ as $r\to0$? If you like,...
2 votes
0 answers
157 views

About the 7.3.5. Corollary of the book "Measure Theory" by V.I. Bogachev

According to the 7.3.5. Corollary of the book "Measure Theory" by V.I. Bogachev we have the following result: Let $(X,\tau)$ be a completely regular space and let $\Gamma$ be a family of ...
15 votes
3 answers
3k views

Category of topological spaces with open or closed maps

Consider the category whose objects are topological spaces and whose morphisms are the open maps (or closed maps, open continuous maps, closed continuous maps … that is, one whose isomorphisms are ...
3 votes
1 answer
343 views

Fundamental group of the grid on $\mathbb{R}^\mathbb{N}$

The grid on $\mathbb{R}^2$ is defined by the set of points such that at most one coordinate is not an integer. With this in mind, e endow $\mathbb{R}^\mathbb{N}$ with the product topology, where $\...
5 votes
1 answer
96 views

Preimage of a sublocale by a morphism of locales: description by nucleus?

For completeness of MathOverflow, and to avoid any possible misunderstanding, let me recall the following terminology and facts, which should be standard (experts skip the following 2–3 paragraphs ...
9 votes
1 answer
297 views

Connected open sets in the topology generated by the collection of connected open sets

Let $(X,\mathcal{T})$ be a connected topological space. Let $\mathcal{T}'$ be the topology on $X$ that is generated by the collection of connected open sets in $(X,\mathcal{T})$. That is, the ...
11 votes
0 answers
427 views

Is there a theory of completions of semirings similar to $I$-adic completions of rings?

Let $L = \text{Con } (\mathbb{N}, 0, +) \setminus \Delta$ be the lattice of monoid congruences on the naturals, excluding the trivial congruence. As it happens, every $\theta \in L$ is the meet of ...
10 votes
1 answer
662 views

Are there any tests for knowing whether a topological space admits a CW structure?

We know that for n $\ge$ 5, a manifold admits a piecewise linear structure if and only if its Kirby-Siebenmann class vanish and Galewski and Stern showed the existence of a similar invariant to test ...
3 votes
1 answer
91 views

Even covers and collectionwise normal spaces

We call $X$ strongly collectionwise normal if the set $\mathcal{U}_\Delta$ of all neighbourhoods of the diagonal $\Delta_X$ of $X\times X$ is a uniformity. This is equivalent to the property that for ...
1 vote
1 answer
379 views

Creating an inverse system which "stratifies density"

Setting: Let $X'$ be a dense subset of an infinite-dimensional Fréchet space $X$ and suppose that $(X_n')_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$ is a nested sequence of non-empty subsets of $X'$ satisfying $$ \bigcup_{n ...
3 votes
1 answer
132 views

Is the interval topology on ${\cal P}(\omega)/(\text{fin})$ connected?

If $(P,\leq)$ is a poset and $x\in X$, we let $\downarrow x = \{p\in P: p \leq x\}$, and $\uparrow x$ is defined dually. The collection $$\Big\{P\setminus (\downarrow x): x\in P\Big\} \cup \Big\{P\...
14 votes
1 answer
500 views

Is there an 'unnatural' topological construction of an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic?

It's well known that while there is a natural topological construction of a nearly algebraically closed field of characteristic $0$, algebraically closed fields of positive characteristic seemingly ...
1 vote
0 answers
42 views

Why does the Kieboom characterization of shape is restricted only to paracompact spaces?

Borsuk founded shape theory as an extension of homotopy theory, appropriate for spaces with bad local properties. Borsuks definition was applied only to compact metric spaces. Later, this was ...
8 votes
1 answer
437 views

Function $\phi$ such that $f(\phi(x,y)) = f(x) + f(y)$

I have a continuous function $f:\mathbb{R}^n\to\mathbb{R}$, and I am looking for a continuous (or at least measurable) function $\phi:\mathbb{R}^{2n}\to\mathbb{R}^n$ such that $f(\phi(x,y))=f(x)+f(y)$....
0 votes
0 answers
62 views

Order-convergence and interval topology on ${\cal P}(\omega)/(\text{fin})$

On any poset $(P, \leq)$ we can consider two different topologies that arise directly from the ordering relation. 1) Order convergence topolog $\tau_o(P)$ : By a set filter $\mathcal{F}$ on $P$ we ...
0 votes
1 answer
99 views

A question about G-Hewitt spaces

In the paper linked below, S. A. Antonyan gives the following proposition without proof (in fact all results are given without proof). I need a proof of this theorem. If anyone has information on this ...
3 votes
2 answers
343 views

Cohomology version of Moore space

I asked this question on MSE a few days back but could not get any helpful response. So I am rewriting the post. It is known to me that given a simply connected finite dimensional (which is also level-...
8 votes
1 answer
1k views

What's the point of a point-free locale?

In [1, example C.1.2.8], a locale $Y$ (dense in another locale $X$) without any point is given. I fail to understand the point of such point-less locale - Why can't we identify those as the trivial ...
1 vote
2 answers
202 views

Spaces $X$ with every compactification $0$-dimensional with $\beta X\setminus X$ not locally compact

Previously, in this post I've shown the following characterization of spaces with only zero-dimensional compactifications: Theorem. Let $X$ be strongly zero-dimensional and $\beta X\setminus X$ ...
3 votes
3 answers
255 views

Continuum-distanced complete, ultrametric space

Our professor asked us to find a complete metric space where the intersection of nested closed balls can be empty. The following space is such an example, and I would like to learn more on it (since ...
0 votes
0 answers
43 views

Equivalent conditions for $z$-embeddability

I am looking for where this specific theorem of Blair is originally located: Theorem. Let $S\subseteq X$, the following are equivalent: $S$ is $z$-embedded If $A, B\subseteq S$ are disjoint zero-...
3 votes
1 answer
249 views

Relation between $\mathbb{R}$ and the metric space of bounded functions $f:\mathbb{N}\to\mathbb{N}$

Let $\newcommand{\N}{\mathbb{N}}\newcommand{\B}{\mathbf{B}}\B(\N)$ be the collection of all bounded functions $f:\N\to\N$. (A function $f:\N\to\N$ is bounded if there is $M\in\N$ such that $f(k) < ...
3 votes
1 answer
395 views

Closed embedding into a normal Hausdorff space and left lifting property

I am trying to understand the characterization of the class of closed embeddings into a normal Hausdorff space as the class of continuous maps satisfying the left lifting property with respect to a ...
2 votes
1 answer
131 views

Strong ultralimits?

I was going through the book Ultrafilters Throughout Mathematics and I came across the notion of ultralimits, defined below. Ultralimit. Let $(X,\tau)$ be a topological space, $(x_i)_{i\in I}$ be a ...
1 vote
2 answers
127 views

Homeomorphism and boundary of a complementary component

Let $X\subset \mathbb R^2$ be compact and connected. My question is whether homeomorphisms of $X$ preserve boundaries of complementary components. More precisely, let $h:X\to X$ be a homeomorphism. ...
2 votes
0 answers
92 views

Geometric interpretation of flags and the role of the rook monoid and Kazhdan–Lusztig theory in $M_n(\mathbb{C})$

Let $G = GL_n(\mathbb{C})$, $B$ be its Borel subgroup, and $P$ a parabolic subgroup. The space $G/B$ corresponds to complete flags in $ \mathbb{C}^n$, and $G/P$ corresponds to partial flags. The ...
11 votes
2 answers
314 views

Spaces with every compactification $0$-dimensional which aren't locally compact

Recently I've proven the following theorem Theorem. Let $X$ be a zero-dimensional locally compact Hausdorff space. Then the following are equivalent: Every compactification of $X$ is zero-dimensional....
4 votes
1 answer
364 views

Values attained by the coheight of $(H \setminus H^\times)^k$ as a function of $H$ and $k$

Edit (Apr 24, 2017). I'm updating this post in the light of the latest developments of a related thread. Let $H$ be a multiplicatively written, commutative monoid, and set $M := H \setminus H^\times$,...
5 votes
1 answer
2k views

Proof that the Pontryagin dual of a topological group is a topological group

I'm looking for a proof that the Pontryagin dual $G^*$ of a topological group $G$ is a topological group. It's very easy to prove that $G^*$ is a group, my troubles are in proving that the map $G^* \...
3 votes
1 answer
136 views

For $\mathbb R^n \times Q \cong \mathbb R^m \times Q $ must $n = m$? ($Q$ is the Hilbert cube)

There are several theorems describing the topology on hyperspaces of convex subsets of $\mathbb R^n$ under the Hausdorff metric. For example Antonyan and Jonard-Pérez prove the space of compact convex ...
0 votes
0 answers
42 views

Topologizing quasi orders with regards to products

This morning I was asked by a colleague for the "right" way to construct a topology on a quasi-order (aka preorder, a reflexive and transitive relation) such that the topology on a product ...
0 votes
0 answers
61 views

Defining rank of an abelian subgroup using the second centralizer

I recently posted this on MSE, but didn't receive any feedback; so I'm posting it on MO. I recently came across this article which explored the maximal abelian subgroups of the symmetric group $S_n$. ...
0 votes
1 answer
98 views

Is every subgroup closed in this complete, nondiscrete topological group?

Another question on Mathoverflow (here: Complete topological groups in which all subgroups are closed) asks if there exists a complete, nondiscrete topological group $G$ such that all subgroups of $G$...
3 votes
1 answer
1k views

"Relative compactness of a family of probability measures" and relative compactness & sequential compactness of sets

I'm studying Billingsley's convergence of probability measures, and wondering why the definition of "Relative compactness of a family of probability measures" reasonable. In the discussion ...

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