All Questions
5,184 questions
0
votes
1
answer
89
views
Monto functions (multiply onto functions)
This is an improvement over Hereditary property of bionto (bi-onto) functions.
Let $\,\ X\,\ Y\ $ be topological spaces. Set $\ A\subseteq X\ $ is said to be clopen in $\ X\ $ iff both $\ A\ $ and $\ ...
- 4,786
2
votes
1
answer
49
views
Is any submetrizable linear topology linearly submetrizable?
Let $E$ be a vector space. A topology $\tau$ on $E$ is called (linearly) submetrizable if there is a (linear) metrizable topology $\pi$ on $E$ which is weaker than $\tau$, i.e. $\pi\subset\tau$.
Is ...
- 5,529
13
votes
1
answer
329
views
Is there a metric compactification that doesn't create new paths?
Every separable metric space $A$ has a metrizable compactification, i.e. a compact metrizable space $X$ for which $A$ embeds topologically as a dense subspace of $X$. There are many approaches to ...
- 7,193
3
votes
0
answers
89
views
Ordering the elements of a semigroup by $a \le b$ iff $a=b$ or $b=ab=ba$
Let $S$ be a semigroup, written multiplicatively. The binary relation $\le$ on (the underlying set of) $S$, whose graph consists of all pairs $(a,b) \in S \times S$ such that $a = b$ or $b = ab = ba$, ...
- 10.5k
11
votes
1
answer
961
views
Can the topologist's sine curve be realized as a Julia set?
Does there exist a rational function $f\in\Bbb{C}(z)$ whose Julia set coincides with
$$
T:=\left\{\left(x,\sin\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right)\,\Big|\,x\in\left(0,\frac{1}{\pi}\right]\right\}\cup\big(\{...
- 3,599
5
votes
1
answer
380
views
Proving the Cork Theorem
I am reading Kirby's paper paper "Akbulut's corks and h-cobordisms of smooth simply connected 4-manifolds" and I have a question about how to actually prove the cork theorem from the results ...
0
votes
0
answers
114
views
Clarifications sought on the paper on the semigroup associated with a free polynomial by Ali Abbas and Abdallah Assi
I have three questions regarding the proof of Proposition 4 on page 4 of this paper here. For those interested in addressing these questions, please refer to some definitions in the first two or three ...
7
votes
0
answers
349
views
An open set which is not the union of a closed set and a countable set
The following fact is probably a known result:
Fact. Let $X$ be an uncountable Polish space. Then there exists an open subset of $X$ which is not the union of a closed set and a countable set.
Proof:...
- 1,511
10
votes
6
answers
879
views
Countable chain condition in topology
A topological space $X$ is said to have the countable chain condition (ccc) if every collection of open and disjoint subsets of $X$ is at most countable. This definition can be found in L. Steen, J. ...
- 467
4
votes
0
answers
148
views
Isomorphism between the reduced C*-algebra of a groupoid and the crossed product of inverse semigroups
In Paterson's book "Groupoids, Inverse Semigroups and their Operator Algebras" he proves that for any r-discrete groupoid $G$ with unit space $G^0$, its full $C^* $-algebra $C^* (G)$ is ...
- 261
12
votes
1
answer
879
views
Partition of unity without AC
Several existence theorems for partition of unity are known. For example (source),
Proposition 3.1. If $(X,\tau)$ is a paracompact topological space,
then for every open cover $\{U_i \subset X\}_{i \...
- 223
4
votes
0
answers
154
views
Is there a notion of "locally flat" for CW complexes?
A submanifold $X^n\subset Y^m$ is locally flat if each point $x\in X$ has a neighborhood $U\subset Y$ so that $(U,U\cap X)\simeq (\Bbb R^m, \Bbb R^n)$ with the standard embedding $\Bbb R^n\...
- 13.6k
5
votes
2
answers
247
views
Definability properties of box-open subsets of Polish space
Let $X$ be a perfect Polish space $X$, so that $X^\omega$ is also a Polish space under the product topology. Call a subset $\mathcal{X} \subseteq X^\omega$ box-open if it is an open subset of $X^\...
- 1,442
7
votes
2
answers
448
views
Uncountable collections of distinct subsets of an interval (existence)
Throughout, $\mu$ is just the Lebesgue measure.
Question: does there exist an uncountable family of distinct subsets of $[-1, 1]$, denoted by $(U_j)_{j \in [-1, 1]}$, with $\mu(U_j) > 0$ for each $...
- 101
3
votes
0
answers
90
views
Versions of the Fréchet–Urysohn property
Recall that a topological space is called Fréchet–Urysohn if every convergent net contains (as a set) a sequence, which is convergent to the same limit. I want to refine this property as follows.
Let $...
- 5,529
3
votes
0
answers
161
views
On generators of the multiplicative semigroup $\{r\in\mathbb Q:\ r>1\}$
The set $M=\{r\in\mathbb Q:\ r>1\}$ is a commutative semigroup with respect to the multiplication. For any integers $a>b\ge1$, we clearly have
$$\frac ab=\prod_{n=b}^{a-1}\frac{n+1}n.$$
So the ...
- 15.6k
1
vote
0
answers
87
views
Convergence and sequential compactness for nonlinear operators
I have a family of operators $T_n\colon X \to Y$ where $X,Y$ are Hilbert spaces. These operators are nonlinear.
What kind of notions of convergence does one have for such operators? I'm specifically ...
- 251
3
votes
1
answer
177
views
Compactness of set of measurable functions between compact subspaces of real numbers
Let $X$ be a compact subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$ and $Y$ be a convex and compact subset of $\mathbb{R}^p$. Consider $\mathcal{F}$ the set of all measurable functions from $X$ to $Y$. Can I find ...
- 131
5
votes
0
answers
185
views
Stone–Weierstrass theorem for topological fields
It was showed in "The Stone–Weierstrass Theorem for valuable fields" that the Stone–Weierstrass theorem holds for any topological field whose topology comes from an absolute value or a Krull ...
- 51
3
votes
0
answers
129
views
Topological interpretation of the existence part of the valuative criterion for properness
Let $X$ be a complex analytic space. I am trying to understand if there is a topological counterpart to the existence part of the valuative criterion for properness. The latter reads: every (ADDED: ...
- 283
9
votes
0
answers
180
views
How should we picture the set of monomial orders (= positive monoid orders on $\mathbb{N}^k$)?
Motivation: So apparently there's some sort of sport competition currently going on where I live, which leads to countries being given an element of $\mathbb{N}^3$ called a “medal count”, and not ...
- 32.5k
0
votes
0
answers
98
views
Does suspension preserve the inequivalence of knots?
Let $S$ be the suspension operator. Let $K1$ and $K_2$ be two knots in $S^3$ which are not equivalent. Does this imply that their suspensions in 4 sphere are not equivalent in the sense ...
- 356
1
vote
1
answer
215
views
Reference about cancellation property for semigroups
Have the semigroups with the following cancellation property been studied?
Property: Let $S$ be a semigroup and $x,y\in S$ such that $xz=yz,$ for all $z\in S,$ then $x=y$.
- 313
1
vote
1
answer
132
views
Is the product of torus and sphere a cover of the symmetric square of torus?
Let $T$ denote the $2$-dimensional torus and $T^{(2)}$ denote its symmetric square (which is the orbit space of the canonical $\mathbb{Z}_2$ action on the $4$-torus $T \times T$).
One can see $T^{(2)}$...
- 31
9
votes
2
answers
424
views
Is there a path-connected, "anti-convex" subset of $\mathbb R^2$ containing $(\mathbb R\smallsetminus \mathbb Q)^2$?
This question was firstly asked in mathematics stack exchange. Getting no answer, I copied it to here.
For a vector space $V$ over $\mathbb R$, I say a subset $S$ of $V$ is "anti-convex" if $...
- 193
3
votes
0
answers
92
views
Reference for the monoidal category structure $X \otimes Y = X + Y + X \times Y$ on a distributive category
Given a distributive category $\mathscr C$ (more generally a rig category), we can define a (semicocartesian) monoidal category structure on $\mathscr C$ with tensor product given by $X \otimes Y := X ...
- 10.7k
5
votes
0
answers
191
views
Do most semigroups have a zero?
It is widely believed in finite semigroup theory that asymptotically almost all finite semigroups $S$, up to isomorphism, are 3-nilpotent, i.e., they satisfy $\#\{abc\,:\,a,b,c\in S\} = 1$. My ...
- 151
7
votes
1
answer
670
views
Can $f: \mathbb{R}^2 \to \mathbb{R}$ be continuous, open and closed?
In the last few days I've been thinking on and off about these two problems and I can't get my head around them:
Let $f: \mathbb{R}^2 \to \mathbb{R}$ be a continuous open map.
If $f$ is surjective ...
- 73
4
votes
1
answer
183
views
When can a generalized connected sum be aspherical
Let $M$ and $N$ be compact $n$-dimensional manifolds with a common (nicely embedded) compact submanifold $S$ (we may assume that the inclusion of $S$ in $M$ and $N$ is $\pi_1$-injective). Let $M\#_S N$...
- 311
14
votes
0
answers
326
views
When can we extend a diffeomorphism from a surface to its neighborhood as identity?
Let $M$ be a closed and simply-connected 4-manifold and let $f: M^4 \to M^4$ be a diffeomorphism such that $f^*: H^*(M;\mathbb{Z})\to H^*(M;\mathbb{Z})$ is the identity map. Moreover, let $\Sigma \...
- 3,751
9
votes
2
answers
471
views
Proving the inequality involving Hausdorff distance and Wasserstein infinity distance
Prove the inequality
$$d_{H}(\mathrm{spt}(\mu),\mathrm{spt}(\nu))\leq W_{\infty}(\mu,\nu)$$
where $d_H$ denotes the Hausdorff distance between the supports of the measures $\mu$ and $\nu$, and $W_\...
- 99
18
votes
0
answers
323
views
The analogy between dualizable categories and compact Hausdorff spaces
Efimov has in his recent preprint K-theory and localizing invariants of large categories, Appendix F, a long table of analogies between the categories $\text{Cat}^\text{dual}_\text{st}$ and $\text{...
- 2,303
6
votes
5
answers
953
views
Two arcs in the complement of a disc must intersect?
Let $D=\{z\in \mathbb C:|z|\leq 1\}$ be the unit disc in the complex plane, with interior $U=\{z\in \mathbb C:|z|<1\}$.
Let $A\subset \mathbb C\setminus U$ be an arc intersecting $D$ only at its ...
- 3,317
2
votes
1
answer
174
views
A topological space has the homotopy-type of a CW-complex, then is it locally contractible?
Let $X$ be a topological space which has the homotopy-type of a CW-complex. As well-known, a CW-complex is locally contractible.
Question: Is $X$ locally contractible? If not, can some one give a ...
- 327
3
votes
2
answers
552
views
For every sequence of nonempty open sets there is a disjoint sequence of nonempty open sets "below" it
I am looking for any information about the following property for a compact Hausdorff space
$K$: For any sequence $\left(U_{n}\right)$ of nonempty open sets (not necessarily distinct) there is a ...
- 5,529
5
votes
2
answers
407
views
Dimension of fibers under continuous maps
Is the following true? If yes, is there a simple way to show it?
Let $F:U \to \mathbb{R}^m$ be continuous, where $U$ is an open subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$. If $2 \leq m<n$, then there exists a fiber ...
- 2,154
3
votes
1
answer
191
views
Extensions of bounded uniformly continuous functions
Let $X$ be a uniform space, $S\subseteq X$ and $f:S\to \mathbb{R}$ bounded uniformly continuous, then there exists a uniformly continuous extension of $f$ to $X$. (Katětov, 1951)
I am looking for ...
- 1,211
17
votes
3
answers
2k
views
Is symmetric power of a manifold a manifold?
A Hausdorff, second-countable space $M$ is called a topological manifold if $M$ is locally Euclidean. Let $SP^n(M): = \left(M \times M \times \cdots \times M \right)/ \Sigma_m$, where product is done $...
- 506
13
votes
1
answer
355
views
Canceling $\mathbb{R}$-factor
Suppose there are compact sets $K_1,K_2\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ such that $K_1\times \mathbb{R}\cong K_2\times \mathbb{R}$,
but $K_1\ncong K_2$.
What is the minimum of $n$?
Comments
The spherical ...
- 45k
5
votes
1
answer
247
views
Does a "good" homotopy equivalence between pairs imply homotopy equivalence between quotient spaces?
If $(X,A)$ and $(Y,B)$ are (good) pairs of topological spaces, and $f:X\rightarrow Y$ is a homotopy equivalence such that the restriction $f\restriction_A$ is a homotopy equivalence between $A$ and $B$...
- 213
9
votes
0
answers
258
views
Sheaf cohomology of non-paracompact manifolds (e.g. the long line)
I have long heard that manifolds are "affine". If we allow non-paracompact manifolds, then this seems to fail, since as explained in Dmitri Pavlov's answer, the Serre–Swan theorem fails. I ...
- 2,806
3
votes
0
answers
159
views
A question regarding weak Whitney embedding theorem
The weak Whitney embedding theorem states that any continuous map $f: D^n \to \mathbb{R}^{2n+1}$ (Let us focus on $D^n$ for this question) can be approximated (in $C^0$-norm) by embeddings. A counter ...
- 31
1
vote
0
answers
37
views
Asymptotic growth of twisted alexander polynomials and hyperbolic volume for infinite families of knots
Let $\{K_n\}_{n=1}^\infty$ be an infinite family of hyperbolic knots with increasing crossing number, and let $\rho_n: \pi_1(S^3 \setminus K_n) \to SL_N(\mathbb{C})$ be a sequence of irreducible ...
5
votes
1
answer
104
views
When do two measured foliations on a surface define a Riemann surface structure?
Let $S$ be smooth surface of finite type, i.e. it has genus g and n punctures (assume $S$ to have negative Euler characteristic). We know by Hubbard-Masur theorem that given a measured foliation $(F,\...
- 275
14
votes
4
answers
742
views
Prove or disprove: $R^{n+1} \supseteq R \cap R^2 \cap \cdots \cap R^n$ for every binary relation $R$ on a set of size $n$
Prove or disprove: $R^{n+1} \supseteq R \cap R^2 \cap \cdots \cap R^n$ for every binary relation $R$ on a set of size $n$.
I have verified the statement for $n \leq 4$ with a Mathematica code.
I have ...
- 143
0
votes
1
answer
142
views
"Locally compact"-ly generated topological spaces
Let $P$ be a property of topological spaces - here I am interested in "compact" and "locally compact".
A topological space $X$ is $P$-ly-generated if, for any topological space $Y$,...
user531303
6
votes
2
answers
308
views
Reference: If $X$ is metrizable, then $X$ is realcompact iff $|X|$ is non-measurable
Note: What I call a measurable cardinal seems to be non-standard among set theorists, and should be called a $\sigma$-measurable cardinal.
I know that a discrete space is realcompact iff its non-...
- 1,211
6
votes
2
answers
295
views
Embeds in a topological W-group, or a W-space that embeds in a topological group?
In Theorem 3.11 of Tkachuk - A compact space $K$ is Corson compact if and only if $C_p(K)$ has a dense lc-scattered subspace it's shown that if a compact Hausdorff space embeds in a topological W-...
- 1,382
5
votes
1
answer
350
views
Dévissage of stratified structures in Grothendieck's "Esquisse d’un programme"
I have a question about the intuition behind Grothendieck's proposed notion of so called "Tame topology" in his Esquisse d’un programme. Grothendieck insisted that theory should admit “...
- 6,038
3
votes
0
answers
119
views
The topological entropy of potential space filling curves on the unit interval
By a potential space filling curve we mean a continuous function $f:[0,1]\to [0,1]$ such that there is a continuous surgective function $g:[0,1]\to [0,1]^2$ with $f=\pi_1 \circ g$ where $\pi_1$...
- 356