All Questions
13,928 questions
12
votes
2
answers
949
views
Banach space modulo a one-dimensional subspace =?
My question is the following:
Given an infinite dimensional Banach space $E$ and a one-dimensional linear subspace $F\subset E$. It is well-known that this one-dimensional linear subspace is closed ...
- 987
12
votes
1
answer
2k
views
Reference request: Book of topology from "Topos" point of view
Question: Is there any book of topology in the modern language of topos theory?
Motivation:
In "Sheaves in Geometry and Logic" Mac Lane and Moerdijk say: "For Grothendieck, topology became the ...
- 545
12
votes
2
answers
786
views
Manifolds covered by an n-dimensional torus
It is well-known that classification of manifolds up to homemorphism is, in general, out of question. However, this task is sometimes tractable under some additional assumptions on manifolds one would ...
- 121
12
votes
2
answers
2k
views
Is this a known compactification of the natural numbers?
Given two infinite sets $A$, $B$ of natural numbers, write $A\preceq B$ if $B\setminus A$ is a finite set. Define the equivalence relation $A\sim B$ if $A\preceq B$ and $B\preceq A$, and let $\partial\...
- 9,366
12
votes
1
answer
747
views
Open subspaces of CW complexes
I am looking at the paper
Covering homotopy properties of maps between CW complexes or ANRs
by
Mark Steinberger and James West
and a claim is made in the proof of their first main theorem ...
- 12.5k
12
votes
5
answers
2k
views
Analogue of Cayley Hamilton theorem for operators on Hilbert space
Is there an analogue of Cayley Hamilton theorem which holds for operators on a separable Hilbert space. Obviously the characteristic polynomial will be replaced by something else.
- 2,099
12
votes
1
answer
902
views
Is there a proof that the $C^{*}$-algebras don't see the invariant subspace problem?
This post is an appendix of this one.
Let $H$ be an infinite dimensional separable Hilbert space and $B(H)$ the algebra of bounded operators.
Invariant subspace problem: Let $T \in B(H)$. Is ...
12
votes
2
answers
778
views
Topological obstructions to existence of immersion
Let $M$ be a smooth, non-compact manifold.
a) Can one always find a smooth, compact manifold $N$ with $\dim(N) = \dim(M)$ and a smooth embedding $i: M \to N$ ?
b) If not, are there some concrete ...
- 1,255
12
votes
2
answers
606
views
Who first defined locally convex topological vector spaces?
Who first defined the class of locally convex topological vector spaces?
- 2,655
12
votes
2
answers
848
views
When is the closed unit ball in a smaller Banach space closed in a larger Banach space?
Recently I saw an interesting lemma:
For any $s>0$, the closed unit ball in $H^s$ is also closed in the $L^2$ norm. That is, suppose $u_j\in H^s$ and $\|u_j\|_{H^s}\le 1$. Suppose $u_j\to u$ in $L^...
- 5,169
12
votes
4
answers
11k
views
The image of a measurable set under a measurable function.
Let $f:X \rightarrow (Y, \mathcal{Y})$ be an abstract function, with $\mathcal{Y}$ a $\sigma$-algebra on $Y$. Endow $X$ with $f^{-1}(\mathcal{Y})$. Is then $f(X)$ a measurable set in $Y$? If not, are ...
- 5,407
12
votes
1
answer
1k
views
Ultralimit versus partial limit
Let $\omega$ be a nonprincipal ultrafilter on $\mathbb N$.
A standard construction gives an $\omega$-limit, say $x_\omega$, for any bounded sequence $(x_n)$ of real numbers.
Namely, there is unique ...
- 45k
12
votes
4
answers
3k
views
compact quotient
Let X be a topological space that is not too bad (let's say "not too bad" = "compactly generated Hausdorff"), and let ∼ be an equivalence relation such that X /∼ is compact Hausdorff.
Does there ...
- 43.2k
12
votes
1
answer
2k
views
Sard's Theorem For Banach Spaces
Given a smooth map from $\phi: B \rightarrow M$ where $B$ is a Banach Space and $M$ is a finite dimensional smooth manifold (for example, the end point map for a control system), what is the strongest ...
- 2,099
12
votes
2
answers
3k
views
Borel sets preserved under open maps?
Given open map f: $R^n$ to $R^n$ such that each open set $U\in R^n$, $f(U)$ is also open. Are Borel sets in $R^n$ preserved under f?
Motivation: Pre-image of Borel sets under continuous map is a ...
- 3,038
12
votes
4
answers
4k
views
Locally constant functions with compact support = smooth ?
Hello,
I have a trivial question, but I hope that you don't mind helping. I often get confused with basic definitions.
Let F be a p-adic field. Then (from what I understand) $C_c^{\infty}(F)$ is the ...
- 231
12
votes
1
answer
879
views
Partition of unity without AC
Several existence theorems for partition of unity are known. For example (source),
Proposition 3.1. If $(X,\tau)$ is a paracompact topological space,
then for every open cover $\{U_i \subset X\}_{i \...
- 223
12
votes
1
answer
635
views
Ultrafilter subtraction and "zero"
This is related to a couple recent MO/MSE questions of mine, namely 1,2. Belatedly, I've tweaked this post to remove an overly-ambitious secondary question; see the edit history if interested.
Let $\...
- 20.5k
12
votes
2
answers
647
views
Do locally convex topological vector spaces embed into diffeological spaces?
The nLab casually remarks that locally convex tvs embed into diffeological spaces by (discussion around) a corollary in Kriegl and Michor, namely 3.14, but this deals with Boman's theorem and results ...
- 35.5k
12
votes
3
answers
6k
views
Is every T0 2nd countable space the quotient of a separable metric space?
Suppose the space $X$ has a countable basis and $X$ is $T_{0}$. Must there exist a separable metrizable space $Y$ and a quotient map q:$Y \rightarrow X$?
(Some surrounding facts:
Every metrizable ...
- 1,968
12
votes
1
answer
306
views
Containment of $c_0$
I have the following question. I guess it's quite simple for experts.
Unfortunately, I could not come up with an answer yet.
Let $X$ be a Banach space which contains no copy of $c_0$.
Does it impply ...
- 225
12
votes
3
answers
870
views
Measure theory in nuclear spaces
Much of the literature on measure theory in linear spaces focuses on the case of normed linear spaces (e.g., the outstanding book by Vakhania, or its sequel). However, nuclear linear spaces "as far ...
- 8,512
12
votes
3
answers
2k
views
Relevance of the complex structure of a function algebra for capturing the topology on a space.
This question is the outcome of a few naive thoughts, without reading the proof of Gelfand-Neumark theorem.
Given a compact Hausdorff space $X$, the algebra of complex continuous functions on it is ...
- 3,699
12
votes
2
answers
520
views
Homeo-Fixed point property
Edit: According to comment of Michał Kukieła I revised the question
A topological space $X$ satisfies "Homeo-fixed point" property if every homeomorphism $f$ on $X$ possess a fixed point.
...
- 366
12
votes
3
answers
2k
views
Compactness of the set of densities of equivalent martingale measures
Consider an incomplete market $(\Omega,\mathcal F,\mathbb P)$ driven by a semimartingale $S=(S_t)_{t\in[0,T]}$. Under the no free lunch under vanishing risk (NFLVR) assumption, the set $\mathcal P^\...
- 243
12
votes
3
answers
2k
views
Reference request: Simple facts about vector-valued Sobolev space
Let $V,H$ be separable Hilbert spaces such that there are dense injections $V \hookrightarrow H \hookrightarrow V^*$. (For example, $H = L^2(\mathbb{R}^n)$, $V = H^1(\mathbb{R}^n)$, $V^* = H^{-1}(\...
- 29.8k
12
votes
3
answers
1k
views
If Q is a subset of the plane of size less than continuum, then does every closed F in Q extend to a closed connected G in the plane with the same trace on Q? (Or is this independent of ZFC?)
This question arises in connection with this MO
question
and especially with Sergei Ivanov's wonderful
answer,
which showed that for any countable set
$Q\subset\mathbb{R}^2$ and every closed set $F\...
- 236k
12
votes
1
answer
727
views
A generalization of Rubio de Francia's inequality
Suppose that $\{I_m\}$ is a sequence of pairwise disjoint intervals in $\mathbb{Z}$. The well known Rubio de Francia's inequality says that for any function $f\in L^p(\mathbb{T})$, $2\le p<\infty$, ...
12
votes
1
answer
2k
views
Making sense of "every non-commutative algebra has its own internal time evolution (aka a one-parameter group)"?
I've listened to many interviews and lectures of Alain Connes, in which he says something which goes roughly as follows
"Every non-commutative algebra has its own time (evolution of), by which I ...
- 6,853
12
votes
1
answer
853
views
The (fiber of the) cofiber of the fiber of a map of spaces
Consider a fiber sequence of spaces
$$F \overset{i}{\to} E \to B$$
The cofiber $C(i)$ of the inclusion of the fiber comes with a canonical map $C(i) \to B$. Its possible to show (using some point ...
- 7,799
12
votes
1
answer
321
views
If $G$ is a paracompact topological group, then is $G \times G$ paracompact?
If $G$ is a paracompact topological group, then is $G \times G$ paracompact?
This question is raised by Gepner and Henriques (first paragraph of 2.2). Of course, this is not true for arbitrary ...
- 64k
12
votes
1
answer
231
views
History of publication of von Neumann's characterization of orthogonally invariant matrix norms
Von Neumann has a result (rather well-known in convex analysis circles) which states that every orthogonally invariant matrix norm (meaning $\| P M Q\| = \| M \|,$ for any orthogonal $P, Q$) is a ...
- 96.4k
12
votes
1
answer
498
views
Completely positive maps-equivalent definition
The most usual definition of the completely positive map (c.p.) between two C*-algebras (say, unital) is the following: $\sigma: A \to B$ should satisfy $\sigma(1)=1$ and for each $n \in \mathbb{N}$ ...
- 9,340
12
votes
3
answers
1k
views
Drawing conclusions by NOT using AC.
The existence of non-measurable subsets and functions on $\mathbb{R}$ require the use of the axiom of choice. That is, there exist models of ZF in which all subsets of (and hence all functions defined ...
- 4,790
12
votes
3
answers
1k
views
What's algebraic approach to QM good for?
The algebraic formulation of quantum mechanics (and related stuff, like quantum thermodynamics & dynamical systems etc.) via C*-algebras provides a viewpoint based mostly on abstract functional ...
- 3,323
12
votes
1
answer
397
views
Is $X\times X$ homeomorphic to $X$ for a space of probability measures?
Let $\mathcal M_1(S)$ be the (compact, metrizable) space of probability Borel measures on the circle $S=\{z\in\mathbb C: |z|=1\}$ with its weak $*$ topology, so $\mu_n\to\mu$ if and only if
$$
\int_S ...
- 24.2k
12
votes
1
answer
482
views
Holomorphic Urysohn Lemma
Let $M,N$ be two disjoint closed holomorphic submanifolds of $\mathbb{C}^n$. Is there a holomorphic map $f:\mathbb{C}^n\to \mathbb{C}$ with $f(M)=0,\;f(N)=1$.
- 366
12
votes
1
answer
2k
views
What are compact objects in the category of topological spaces?
Let $\mathscr C$ be a locally small category that has filtered colimits. Then an object $X$ in $\mathscr C$ is compact if $\operatorname{Hom}(X,-)$ commutes with filtered colimits.
On the other hand, ...
- 28.7k
12
votes
3
answers
891
views
Notations for dual spaces and dual operators
I'm asking for opinions about the 'best' notations for:
1. the algebraic dual of a vector space $X$;
2. the continuous dual of a TVS;
3. the algebraic dual (transpose) of an operator $T$ between ...
12
votes
1
answer
324
views
Maximum length of a chain of topologies on $\Bbb R$
Let $\frak T$ be a totally ordered set of topologies on $\Bbb R$.
Is $|\frak T|\le |\Bbb R|$?
- 1,145
12
votes
1
answer
2k
views
Comparing Krein-Rutman theorem and Perron–Frobenius theorem
Krein–Rutman theorem is a generalization of Perron–Frobenius theorem, I know that things could be more subtle in infinite dimension, yet there's an important result in Perron–Frobenius that's missing ...
- 273
12
votes
1
answer
958
views
Does a self map from the wedge sum of two spheres have either a fixed point or a point of period 2?
Let $X$ be the wedge sum of two $2$-dimensional spheres and $f$ a continuous function from $X$ into $X$. Does $f$ have either a fixed point or a periodic point of order 2?
Thanks
- 121
12
votes
2
answers
741
views
Start with a topological group, take the meet of the two uniformities, and take the topology. Is the result again a topological group? [xpost from math.SE]
And what else can be said, if so?
(Original math.SE post)
In more detail: Say $(G,\mathscr{T})$ is a topological group. It has a left uniformity $\mathscr{L}$ and a right uniformity $\mathscr{R}$. (...
- 2,585
12
votes
3
answers
646
views
Radii and centers in Banach spaces
Suppose I have a Banach space $V$ and a set $A \subseteq V$ such that for all $\epsilon > 0$ there exists $v$ such that $A \subseteq \overline{B}(v, r + \epsilon)$. Does there exist $c$ such that $...
- 1,331
12
votes
1
answer
402
views
Boundedness of sequences and cardinality
Let $X$ be a set of sequences of real numbers that converge to zero with the property that for any unbounded sequence of real numbers $(y_n)$, there is a sequence $(x_n)$ in $X$ for which the ...
- 121
12
votes
1
answer
379
views
Approximate classifying space by boundaryless manifolds?
As pointed out by Achim Krause, any finite CW complex is homotopy equivalent to a manifold with boundary (by embedding into $\mathbb R^n$
and thickening), and so every finite type CW complex can be ...
- 123
12
votes
1
answer
297
views
Second countable vs. $G_\delta$-diagonal
Here A Question on a second countable $T_2$ space, Paul asked if every second countable Hausdorff space has a $G_\delta$-diagonal. In the comments Brian M. Scott answered that, at the time (2015), the ...
- 674
12
votes
1
answer
467
views
Subtracting the weak limit reduces the norm in the limit
Question
Let $X$ be some reflexive Banach space. Suppose $x_n$ is some sequence in $X$ that weak converges to some $y \neq 0$. Is it the case that
$$ \limsup \|x_n - y\| < \limsup \|x_n\| ?$$
...
- 39.1k
12
votes
1
answer
861
views
Connected components $0-1$ matrices
Let $M$ be a $0-1$ matrix.
Here a matrix has one component means we can traverse from a matrix entry $(i,j)$ which is $1$ to any other one by moving step of $(i\pm1,j),(i,j\pm1),(i\pm1,j\pm1)$ where ...
- 13.9k
12
votes
1
answer
1k
views
Decomposition of positive definite matrices.
It is known that a $n^2 \times n^2$ positive semidefinite matrix $A$ cannot always be written as a finite sum
$$
A=\sum_{j} B_j \otimes C_j
$$
with $B_j$ and $C_j$ positive semidefinite matrices (of ...
