All Questions
3,841 questions with no upvoted or accepted answers
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515
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Learning from eigenvalues of Hilbert-Schmidt integral operator
Do eigenvalues of the Hilbert-Schmidt integral operator determine the underlying measure up to translation, reflection and rotation?
Details: Suppose we have a measure $\mu$ on a Euclidean space $X=\...
- 903
5
votes
0
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418
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Length of the arc of a Fourier series
I'm working modeling the behavior of periodic variable stars and I have a question about reducing the expression of a parameter involved in this analysis.
Let $f(t)$ be a Fourier series define as:
$$f(...
5
votes
1
answer
774
views
Question/References on the Skorokhod M1 topology
Let $D(0,T)$ be the space of right continuous functions with left limits defined on $[0,T]$. Consider the Skorokhod M1 topology on $D(0,T)$, see e.g. S. Ledger, Skorokhod’s M1 topology for ...
user128095
5
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answers
135
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Relationship between continuous vector fields and divergence measure fields in dimension $\ge 2$
Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb R^d$ with $d \geq 2$ (I am mostly interested in the case when $\Omega$ is the unit ball). A vector field in $L^p(\Omega,\mathbb R^d)$ is called a divergence measure field ...
- 437
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304
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Wightman reconstruction theorem-details of the proof
First of all forgive me if this question is not well suited for this forum: it is motivated by physics however after all my concerns are mathematical so I hope it would be appropriate to post it here. ...
- 9,330
5
votes
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252
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Generalized convexity
Let $X$ be a vector space. The positive-homogeneous function $\|\cdot\|$ is said to be a quasinorm
if $\|x+y\|\le K(\|x\|+\|y\|)$, for some $K\ge1$; it is a norm if $K=1$.
Question: 1. (terminology) ...
- 6,541
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153
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Characterizing Besov spaces in terms of p-variation
For $s>1/p$ the Besov space $B_{p,q}^s([0,1])$ can be characterized in terms of the $p$-variation:
Let $p,q \in (1,\infty)$ and $s \in (0,1)$, $s>1/p$. A function $f:[0,1] \to \mathbb{R}$ is in ...
- 151
5
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272
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Riesz Representation Theorem for $L^2(\mathbb{R}) \oplus L^2(\mathbb{T})$?
The spaces $L^2(\mathbb{R})$ (square-integrable functions) and $L^2(\mathbb{T})$ (1-periodic square-integrable functions, considered over the real line $\mathbb{R}$) are two subspaces of the space of ...
- 2,306
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168
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Sobolev extension from a discrete set of points
Let $1 > \alpha > 0$ and fix some $C > 0$. Consider $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ a bounded domain and $Y \subset \Omega$ a discrete (finite) set of points. For $f: Y \to \mathbb{R}$ define
$$...
- 501
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221
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Can we construct a computable sequence of trigonometric polynomials that converges pointwise to a given continuous function defined on the torus?
Consider any continuous function $f$ on an $m$-dimensional torus $\mathbb{T}^m$. Can we construct a sequence of band limited functions (trigonometric plynomials), with the band width (degree of the ...
- 698
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91
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Reference request: sufficiently smooth functions on the plane belong to the projective tensor square of $L^2$ of the line
Let $\newcommand{\ptp}{\widehat{\otimes}}\ptp$ denote the projective tensor product of Banach spaces. Some back of the envelope calcuations, using the Fourier transform and Plancherel/Parseval, ...
- 25.8k
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192
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Useful notion for locally convex spaces - well known?
In my current work the following property of maps between locally convex spaces showed up at several places and proved to be useful. It seems quite elementary to me, so I would like to know whether it ...
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169
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Fourier dimension of radial set
In his 1967 article "Sur un theoreme de R. Salem", Gatesoupe proved that if a set $A\subset [0,1]$ has Fourier dimension $\alpha$ then the set $\tilde A:=\{x\in \mathbb{R}^n: |x| \in A\}$ has Fourier ...
- 342
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214
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Compactness of multiplication operators
Let $n \ge 3$ and $0 \le V\in L^p(R^n)$ for some $p \ge n/2$. Then the multiplication operator $$Tu=V^{1/2}u$$ is compact from $H^1(R^n)$ to $L^2(R^n)$. If $p>n/2$, this follows from the ...
- 6,035
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191
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Index of the Fredholm operator
I have two vector bundles $E_1$, $E_2$ over $M$ and an embedding of the smooth sections $\lambda : \Gamma(M, E_1) \rightarrow \Gamma(M, E_1 \oplus E_2)$. I consider a Fredholm differential operator $...
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139
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Copies of $\ell_\infty^k$ in subspaces of the space of operators between $n$-dimensional Banach spaces
Are there a positive integer $k$ and an unbounded increasing function $d:\mathbb N\to\mathbb N$ (of growth order $\Omega(n^2)$) such that for any $n$-dimensional Banach spaces $X,Y$, the Banach space $...
- 4,535
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183
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Generic shadows of convex bodies
If $K \subset \mathbb{R}^m$ is a convex body (i.e., a compact convex set) and $T \mathbin\colon \mathbb{R}^m \to \mathbb{R}^n$ is a linear map then $TK \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ is a convex body as well. ...
- 2,479
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163
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On $\ell_1$ to $\ell_1$ operator norm of matrix with inverse Wishart distribution
Consider a random $n\times p$ matrix $X$ with $n\ll p$ and all entries of $X$ i.i.d. standard normal. For this $X$, the system of linear equations $y=Xw$ has infinitely many solutions, and the one ...
- 151
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350
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How to calculate the volume of a parallelepiped in a normed space?
Let $E$ be a real normed space, and let $v_1,...,v_n\in E$ be linearly independent. The parallelepiped defined by these vectors is $P=\{\sum_{i=1}^{n}\alpha_i v_i|~0\le\alpha_i\le 1\}$. Since $E$ is a ...
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147
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Projection of a function $f\in L^1(\Omega)$ onto a finite dimensional subspace
Suppose $\Omega \subset \Bbb R^n$ be a domain such that $|\Omega|<\infty$, $f\in L^1(\Omega)$. Let $Y= \text{span}\{g_1,\dots, g_k\}$.
Is there a characterization of the set of projections of $f$...
- 1,245
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228
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What is the smallest number of hyperplanes covering $\ell_2$?
For a Banach space $X\ne \{0\}$, let $\mathrm{cov}_H(X)$ be the smallest number of hyperplanes covering $X$.
By a hyperplane in a Banach space I understand any closed affine subspace of codimension ...
- 41.9k
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198
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Heuristic and graphic representation of BV functions and their singularities
This question is about some heuristics and graphs of BV functions.
In 1-dimensional setting, two key examples of $BV$ functions $u: \mathbb R \to \mathbb R$ are
the Heaviside function, whose ...
- 839
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438
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Green's formula and traces in weighted Sobolev spaces
Let $B_1$ denote the unit ball in $\mathbb{R}^d$, let
\begin{equation}
\rho(x) = 1-|x| \quad \text{ for } x \in B_1,
\end{equation}
and let $\sigma >0$ be given. As per the comments, notice that $\...
- 309
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262
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Weighted reverse Poincare inequality over a function class of neural networks
We consider a probability measure supported on the whole space $\mathbb{R}^n$, whose density is $p(x)$. We also consider a (one-layer) neural network function class $\mathcal{C}$, whose elements have ...
- 325
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128
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Is the Baireness a 3-space property of topological groups
It is known that the product of two Baire spaces can be meager.
On the other hand, by a recent result of Li and Zsilinszky the product of two Baire spaces is Baire if one of the spaces is countably ...
- 41.9k
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82
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Are Stochastic Process Characterized by Their conditional Moments
Suppose that $X_t$ is a real-valued stochastic process. Then is $X_t$ characterized by it's conditional moments? In the sence that, if $Y_t$ is another process, such that
$$
\mathbb{E}\left[\int_s^T\...
- 5,405
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144
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Extension of elliptic complex to an exact sequence
This questions concerns elliptic complexes and is closely related to Green's operator of elliptic differential operator.
Let $T_f:\Gamma(E)\rightarrow\Gamma(F)$ be an elliptic partial ...
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242
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Spectral gap for the Brownian motion with drift on a compact manifold
Let $M$ be a compact Riemannian manifold without boundary, $X$ a smooth vector field on $M$. Consider the Brownian motion $t\mapsto B_t$ on $M$ with drift $X$, so that its generator is $L=\Delta +X$. ...
- 3,669
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110
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Clifford algebras in the context of locally convex topological vector spaces
Suppose given a locally convex Hausdorff topological vector space $V$ over $\mathbb R$ and a continuous, symmetric, bilinear map $q:V\otimes V\to \mathbb R$, where the tensor product is the completed ...
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231
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Which subspaces of $\ell_p^n$ are isometric?
This question is similar to the one asked here:
Extending linear isometries from subspaces of $\ell_p^n$
Let $p$ be an even integer. Let $X,Y$ be subspaces of $\ell_p^n$, and let $U : X \to Y$ be a ...
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197
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On effective constructions in the functional analysis of Volterra's integration operator
Let $V: L^2(0,1) \to L^2(0,1)$ be the Volterra integration operator: $V(f)(x) := \int_0^x f(t) \, dt$.
Is there a universal function $C(L,\varepsilon) < \infty$ such that the following uniform ...
- 13.8k
5
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answers
119
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Difference Between Eigenvalues of Schrödinger Operator with Different Boundary Conditions
Consider a Schrödinger operator
$$H=-\Delta+V$$
on a nice bounded domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb R^d$ (say, a ball or a cube), and assume for simplicity that $V$ is smooth.
Let $\lambda_D,\lambda_N$ ...
- 891
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330
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The second dual of $C(X)$ with the compact-open topology
Let $X$ be a compact Hausdorff space. Then $C(X)$ is a Banach algebra with the supremum norm and so is $A=C(X)^{**}$ under either Arens product. Moreover, it is easy to verify that $A\cong C(Z)$ for ...
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329
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Reflexive Operator Algebra
It is known that a C*-algebra is finite-dimensional if (and only if) it is reflexive as a Banach space. What is known about the analog of this question for operator algebras? (Here, an operator ...
- 3,497
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105
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Paving property
In their famed paper (https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0011053), Bourgain and Goldstein conjecture what they call the paving property:
Let $H_{jk}=\delta_{j,k+1}+\delta_{j,k-1}+v(\theta+j\omega)\delta_{...
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260
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Is there a Lie group Fourier transform for D-modules?
Given a D-module $\mathcal{M}$ on $\mathbb{C}^n$, its Fourier transform $\widehat{\mathcal{M}}$ is equal to $\mathcal{M}$ as a set, but its module structure over $\mathbb{C}[x_1,...,x_n,\partial_1,...,...
- 5,701
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195
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What are the possible $L^{\infty}$ closures of an integration-invariant linear subspace of $C([0,1],\mathbb{R})$?
Let $S \subset C([0,1],\mathbb{R})$ be an $\mathbb{R}$-linear subspace that is invariant under the $T := \int_0^x$ integration operation: if $g \in S$ then the function $f = Tg$ defined pointwise by $...
- 13.8k
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164
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Strong closure of nilpotent algebra
Let $A\subset \mathcal K(H)$ be a commutative algebra of compact operators on a separable Hilbert space $H$. Let $B\supset A$ be the closure of $A$ in the strong operator topology.
Assume that each $T\...
user1688
5
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answers
134
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Banach space properties defined by compact operators, strictly singular operators and strictly cosingular operators
Let $X,Y$ be Banach spaces. We denote by $\mathcal{L}(X,Y)$ the space of all operators from $X$ into $Y$, $\mathcal{K}(X,Y)$ by the space of all the compact operators from $X$ into $Y$, $S(X,Y)$ by ...
- 3,343
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349
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Tietze extension theorem for lower semi continuous functions
On the Tietze extension theorem, if instead of a continuous function "f" we use a lower semi continuous function on a closed subspace of a metric space, is the theorem correct? I mean, can we extend ...
- 179
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725
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Stein extension Theorem in Sobolev spaces involving time
Let $n>0$ and $\Omega$ be a bounded smooth domain of $\mathbb{R}^n$. The Stein extension Theorem states that there exists a total extension operator $E$ for $\Omega$ (see Theorem 5.24 in [1]).
As ...
- 143
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119
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Characterizing Herz-Schur multipliers using coefficient functions of uniformly bounded representations
Let $G$ be a group and let $c > 1$ be a constant. We denote by $B_c(G)$ the space of all coefficients of the representations of $G$ which are uniformly bounded by $c$; more precisely, a function $f:...
- 299
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245
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Examples of Banach lattices with positive Schur property but without Schur property
A Banach lattice $E$ has the
$(1)$ Schur property provided that any weakly null sequence in $E$ is norm null in $E$, and
$(2)$ positive Schur property provided that any weakly null sequence of ...
user114263
5
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0
answers
345
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Weak to weak$^*$ continuity of the duality mapping
Let $X$ be a uniformly convex and uniformly smooth Banach space. We consider the duality mapping $J_p^X$ defined as the sub-gradient $\partial (\frac1p\|\cdot\|^p)$. Is there a characterisation of the ...
- 799
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445
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Why are functions with vanishing normal derivative dense in smooth functions?
Question
Let $M$ be a compact Riemannian manifold with piecewise smooth boundary. Why are smooth functions with vanishing normal derivative dense in $C^\infty(M)$ in the $H^1$ norm?
Here I define $...
- 881
5
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0
answers
103
views
Complementation problem for $\ell_p^2$
Let $n\in\mathbb{N}$ and $p,q\in(1,+\infty)$ with $p^{-1}+q^{-1}=1$. Consider isometric embedding between $\mathbb{C}$-Banach spaces
$$
\rho:\ell_p^n\to\ell_\infty(S, \ell_1^n),x\mapsto(f\cdot x)_{f\...
- 1,697
5
votes
0
answers
164
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Golod-Shafarevich groups and L_2- Betti numbers
Is it something known about $L^2$-Betti numbers for Golod-Shafarevich groups?
- 631
5
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210
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Existence of $A\subset\Bbb{R}^n$ of finite measure and $\hat{1_A}\in\bigcap_{q>1}L^q$, but s.t. for some $1<p<\infty$, $1_A$ is no $L^p$-Fourier mult
I am interested in the following somewhat obscure question:
Is there some $n \in \Bbb{N}$, and a set $A \subset \Bbb{R}^n$ of finite measure such that the Fourier transform $\widehat{1_A}$ of its ...
- 734
5
votes
0
answers
120
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Geometric characterization of Silva distributions
There is a well known geometric characterization of tempered distributions on $\mathbb{R}^n$.
A distribution $T\in \mathcal{D}'(\mathbb{R}^n)$ is an element of $\mathcal{S}'(\mathbb{R}^n)$ if and ...
- 1,017
5
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0
answers
122
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How to solve this operator equation numerically?
I would like to know how one solves Sturm-Liouville problems on $(0,\infty)$ NUMERICALLY for the eigenvalues that are of the form
$$-f''(x)+\frac{1}{\sinh(x)^2}f(x)=\lambda f(x).$$
So even if there ...
- 501