All Questions
15,508 questions
2
votes
0
answers
19
views
Literature on Fréchet quasi-coherent sheaves
I've heard/read it said many times that "the good notion of quasi-coherent sheaf for complex manifolds is that of a Fréchet quasi-coherent sheaf", and the standard citation to which I've ...
- 1,149
0
votes
0
answers
30
views
When localization commutes with arbitrary intersection of ideals
For a commutative ring with identity we know that in general localization does not commute with arbitrary intersection of ideals. I am looking for a paper that considers equivalent condition(s) for ...
3
votes
0
answers
42
views
p-torsion in the Tate-Shafarevich group of supersingular elliptic curves
Let $E$ be a supersingular elliptic curve over $\mathbb{F}_p(t)$. Is something known on the $p$-torsion of the Tate–Shafarevich group in this case? In particular, I would like to know if (or if known ...
- 103
3
votes
0
answers
132
views
On the convergence of $\sum_{n = 1}^\infty \left\{ n! \alpha \right\}$
Let $\alpha$ be an irrational number, and $\left\{ \cdot \right\}$ denotes the fractional part function. We have focused on how $\left\{ n! \alpha \right\}$ distributes in this MO question. And now I ...
3
votes
1
answer
80
views
Full asymptotics near 1 of the generating function for integer partitions
Consider the generating function for integer partitions
$$
P(q)=\frac{1}{\prod_{k=1}^{\infty}(1-q^k)}=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}
p(n)q^n\ ,
$$
where $p(n)$ is the number of integer partitions of $n$.
I am ...
- 23.1k
1
vote
0
answers
32
views
Does it suffice to consider the limit only along the power paths?
$\newcommand\R{\Bbb R}$For $a=(a_1,\dots,a_n)\in\R^n$, let
$$L(a):=\lim_{x\downarrow0}R_a(x)$$
if the limit exists, where
$$R_a(x):=\frac{x^a}{F(x)},$$
$x=(x_1,\dots,x_n)\in\R^n$, $x\downarrow0$ means ...
- 128k
0
votes
1
answer
61
views
A combinatorial linear programming problem
$\newcommand\S{\mathscr S}$Let $\S$ be a collection of nonempty subsets of a finite set $S$ such that $A\not\subset B$ for any distinct $A$ and $B$ in $\S$.
Does then there always exist a function $f\...
- 128k
5
votes
0
answers
107
views
Derived functors and functorial resolutions/(co)fibrant replacements
I will begin with some context; the question itself is highlighted below. This is all for some notes I am writing personally on homological algebra, amongst other things.
To construct derived functors,...
1
vote
0
answers
57
views
Martingale decomposition in Aldous' famous 1997 paper
I was reading Aldous' famous 1997 paper (Aldous, David. "Brownian excursions, critical random graphs and the multiplicative coalescent." The Annals of Probability (1997): 812-854.)
In his ...
- 111
4
votes
0
answers
149
views
Unramified Galois cohomology
Let $k$ be a local field with absolute Galois group $\Gamma_k$, inertia subgroup $I_k \subset \Gamma_k$, and residue field $\mathbb{F}$. Let $M$ be a finite Galois module over $k$.
The unramified ...
- 21.4k
1
vote
0
answers
89
views
Generic reducedness of geometric generic fibre
Let $f:X\to Y$ be a surjective morphism between two projective schemes over a field of characteristic $p>0$. Also assume that $X$ is smooth,$Y$ smooth & irreducible and $f_*\mathcal{O}_X=\...
- 5,986
6
votes
3
answers
359
views
An uncountable measurable subset of $\Bbb R$ containing no nonempty perfect set
$\newcommand\R{\Bbb R}$Assuming the axiom of choice, is there an uncountable Lebesgue-measurable subset $S$ of $\R$ that contains no nonempty perfect set?
Of course, such a set $S$, if it exists, ...
- 128k
2
votes
1
answer
189
views
Measurability of a map involving probability measures
Let $X$ be a metrizable topological space and $\mathscr B_X$ the Borel $\sigma$-algebra on it. Let $\Delta X$ denote the set of probability measures on $(X,\mathscr B_X)$, and let $\mathscr B_{\Delta ...
- 415
8
votes
1
answer
325
views
Fibers of generic smooth maps between manifolds of equal dimension
I have heard that the following is a "well-known"
Claim. Let $M$ and $N$ be smooth manifolds with equal dimensions and $M$ compact. Then a generic smooth map $f\colon M\to N$ has finite ...
- 501
7
votes
2
answers
345
views
Reference request: $\operatorname{Sym}^2_0(T^*M) \simeq \Lambda_- \otimes \Lambda_+$
I am looking for proof of the "well-known" result that for a $4$-dimensional Riemannian manifold $(M, g)$, we have an isomorphism
$$
\operatorname{Sym}^2_0(T^*M) \simeq \Lambda_- \otimes \...
- 113
3
votes
1
answer
167
views
Theory of $n$-truncated $A_\infty$ categories/functors?
One can define certain higher categorical truncations. For example, a discussion from the quasi-categories point of view can be found in HTT 5.5.6.
On the other hand, as a model of linear $\infty$-...
- 169
1
vote
0
answers
63
views
Reference request: Proof theory in $W_1^1$
Buss defined $V_2^1$ as a second-order bounded arithmetic corresponding to $\mathsf{PSPACE}$.
Later, Skelley introduced $W_1^1$, a third-order bounded arithmetic of $\mathsf{PSPACE}$.
Since the ...
- 11
3
votes
2
answers
147
views
Vector bundles over a Stein space are projective
It is a "well known" fact that
locally free sheaves over a Stein space $X$ are projective as $\mathcal{O}_X$-modules
(see e.g. just after Lemma 1.6 in O'Brian-Toledo-Tong's "The trace ...
- 1,149
1
vote
0
answers
34
views
Vertex coloring of the Rado graph
Is there a reference for the following fact about the Rado graph (the random countable graph) which came up in an answer to this question?
If the vertices of the Rado graph $G=(V,E)$ are colored with ...
- 13.4k
1
vote
1
answer
204
views
On a probabilistic integer factorization algorithm given bounds for one prime factor
We got a probabilistic integer factorization algorithm and experimental evidence with large
integers given bounds for one factor.
Let $D \ge 2$ be real number and let $p,q$ be primes and $N=pq$.
...
- 25.4k
3
votes
0
answers
82
views
While expanding Jack polynomials in monomial basis
Denote $\mathbf{z}=(z_1,\dots,z_n)$. Let $P_{\kappa}(\mathbf{z};\alpha)$ be the symmetric Jack polynomials and suppose they are expanded in terms of the monomial symmetric basis $m_{\rho}(\mathbf{z})$ ...
- 43.2k
2
votes
1
answer
72
views
Coradical filtration for comodules is exhaustive
It is a standard fact in the theory of coalgebras and comodules that, given a coalgebra $C$ and a comodule $M$ over $C$, the coradical filtration
$$M_n := \Delta^{-1}(M\otimes C_0 + M_{n-1}\otimes C)$$...
- 518
11
votes
1
answer
379
views
Reference request: The non-productivity of Lindenbaum numbers
For a set $X$, the Lindenbaum number of $X$, $\aleph^*(X)$, is the least non-zero ordinal $\alpha$ such that there is no surjection $X\to\alpha$. It seems to be well-known that for infinite sets $X$ ...
- 2,206
6
votes
2
answers
471
views
About Grothendieck and special cases
I was recently reminded of a quote about (not by!) Alexander Grothendieck that I had read many years ago, I think in the 1990s or 2000s.
The quote was about the way in which Grothendieck solved ...
- 887
2
votes
1
answer
129
views
Reference request for elementary convex geometry property
I need to use the following lemma for a proof. It is an elementary result, which I am sure is well known, just I am not familiar enough with the relative literature to find a direct reference. Is ...
- 345
1
vote
0
answers
170
views
Where can I find the book Haïm Brezis: Un mathématicien juif by Jacques Vauthier?
This year marks the passing of Haïm Brezis, and I would like to explore his life and work through this publication.
I tried to find it in several bookstores, in online format, but I really couldn't ...
- 509
1
vote
0
answers
41
views
Can conditional distributions with respect to a sufficient sub-$\sigma$-algebra be represented by a single Markov kernel?
Let $(\Omega, \mathcal{F})$ be a measurable space, and let $\mathcal{P}$ be a collection of probability measures on this space. A sub-$\sigma$-algebra $\mathcal{G} \subset \mathcal{F}$ is said to be ...
- 111
0
votes
0
answers
36
views
Request for resources on directional derivative of the Riemannian distance function, and Berger's lemma about geodesics realizing the diameter
I've been recently interested in directional derivatives of the Riemannian distance function, and I came across this question, and its answer by Sergei Ivanov, where he stated an important result: (I ...
- 1,467
1
vote
0
answers
53
views
Description of all biholomorphic maps from annulus [duplicate]
Consider the collection $\mathcal{C}$ of all maps $f \colon B_1 -\overline{B}_\beta \to \mathbb{C}$ such that $f$ is biholomorphic onto its image. Is this collection $\mathcal{C}$ path-connected?
In ...
- 11
13
votes
2
answers
1k
views
What's the deal with De Morgan algebras and Kleene algebras?
The notion of Boolean algebras, and the corresponding classical propositional logic, is very standard, and it is easy to find information about them (for example, among many other such works, there is ...
- 32.5k
2
votes
0
answers
50
views
Reference on eigenvectors of $-\Delta $ with boundary conditions on $\Omega$
Let $\Omega\subset\mathbb R^d$ be a compact and connected subset with smooth (or piecewise smooth) boundary denoted by $\partial \Omega$. Let $\Gamma^+, \Gamma^- \subset\partial \Omega$ be such that
$$...
- 1,409
3
votes
0
answers
79
views
Lipschitz retraction constant of $B^+$ into $S^+$ in $L^2([0,1])$
In Hilbert space modeled by $L^2([0,1])$ we can define a set $B^+=\{x\in B(0,1): x(t)\geq0 \quad \forall t\in [0,1] \}$ and $S^+=\{x\in S(0,1): x(t)\geq0 \quad \forall t\in [0,1] \}$ where where $B(...
11
votes
0
answers
346
views
Sobolev's PDE Scottish Book Problem (Problem 188)
In 1940 Sobolev recorded the following problem in the Scottish Book, and offered a bottle of wine for a solution.
In 2015, when the second edition of the Scottish Book with updates and commentary on ...
- 13k
8
votes
1
answer
683
views
Infinite series and sum of two squares
Consider the following infinite sequence $a(n)$ generated by
$$\sum_{n\geq0} a(n)q^n
=\frac{\sum_{k\geq0}F(2k+1)q^{\binom{k+1}2}}{\sum_{k\geq0} q^{\binom{k+1}2}}$$
where the $F(2k+1)$ are the odd ...
- 43.2k
4
votes
1
answer
219
views
Reference request: Algebras over monoid objects in a monoidal category [duplicate]
Looking for a reference for the following easy-to-prove fact:
Say $T$ and $S$ are monads on $\text{Set}$ admitting a monoid homomorphism $\phi : S \to T$ (i.e., a morphism in $\text{Mon}([\text{Set},\...
3
votes
0
answers
92
views
References on smoothness of minimal surfaces in Riemannian manifolds
It's well known that $C^1$ minimal surfaces (surfaces that are locally area minimzing) in $\mathbb{R}^n$ are automatically smooth, and one can prove this result by solving the Dirichlet problem of the ...
- 438
1
vote
0
answers
271
views
Are there connections between Calabi-Yau manifolds and number theory?
I am interested in understanding whether there are any significant connections between Calabi-Yau manifolds and number theory. Calabi-Yau manifolds are central objects in algebraic geometry and string ...
3
votes
1
answer
155
views
Lower bound in the singularity of random Bernoulli matrices
Let $A_n$ be a random $n \times n$ matrix with entries in $\{-1, +1\}$. As usual, "random" here means with respect to the uniform measure over such matrices.
The strong version of the ...
- 380
8
votes
1
answer
438
views
Function $\phi$ such that $f(\phi(x,y)) = f(x) + f(y)$
I have a continuous function $f:\mathbb{R}^n\to\mathbb{R}$, and I am looking for a continuous (or at least measurable) function $\phi:\mathbb{R}^{2n}\to\mathbb{R}^n$ such that $f(\phi(x,y))=f(x)+f(y)$....
- 3,065
3
votes
0
answers
105
views
Jacobian of a reducible curve with arbitrary singularities
Let X be a reduced, reducible curve over $\mathbb{C}$ with locally planar singularities, and let $\widetilde{X}$ be its normalization. I am interested in the Jacobian varieties $\mathrm{Jac}(X)$ and $\...
- 31
4
votes
0
answers
94
views
Hölder stability of the PDE $\partial_t u (t, x) = \operatorname{div} \{ a (t, x) \nabla u(t, x) \}$
$
\newcommand{\bR}{\mathbb{R}}
\newcommand{\bE}{\mathbb{E}}
\newcommand{\bT}{\mathbb{T}}
\newcommand{\bP}{\mathbb{P}}
\newcommand{\bF}{\mathbb{F}}
\newcommand{\cF}{\mathcal{F}}
\newcommand{\eps}{\...
- 825
3
votes
1
answer
407
views
Moments of a random variable related to uniform distribution on sphere
Let $u$ be taken uniformly from the unit sphere $\mathbb S^{n-1}$ and $D$ be a diagonal matrix. I'd like to find a general formula for
$$
\mathbb E[(u^\top D u)^m]
$$
for $m=1,2,3, \dots$, in terms of ...
- 1,608
11
votes
0
answers
315
views
What is known about vector subspaces of polynomial rings closed under factors?
Let $R$ be a commutative ring. Call a nonempty subset $F$ of $R$ a factroid if it is closed under sums and factors. That is:
If $a,b \in F$, then $a+b \in F$, and
If $a,b \in R$ with $a\in R$ ...
- 1,822
5
votes
0
answers
66
views
Bicategories in which the composition functors $\circ_{A, B, C}$ admit right adjoints
In Bénabou's 1967 Introduction to Bicategories, he mentions that, in a forthcoming part II, he would study bicategories $\mathcal K$ in which each composition functor $$\circ_{A, B, C} \colon \mathcal ...
- 10.7k
2
votes
0
answers
125
views
Generalization of Koszul cohomology for wedge product with a fixed q-form: literature and references?
Let $A$ be a commutative ring. For an odd positive integer $q$ and an integer $p$ in the range $1 \leq p \leq q$, consider the cochain complex:
$0 \to \Lambda^p(A^N) \to \Lambda^{p+q}(A^N) \to \cdots \...
- 21
11
votes
0
answers
428
views
Is there a theory of completions of semirings similar to $I$-adic completions of rings?
Let $L = \text{Con } (\mathbb{N}, 0, +) \setminus \Delta$ be the lattice of monoid congruences on the naturals, excluding the trivial congruence. As it happens, every $\theta \in L$ is the meet of ...
- 631
3
votes
0
answers
77
views
Reference Request: Pushforward of $\pi_1$ along a covering map and the Galois group
Let $f \colon (Y,y_0) \to (X,x_0)$ be a finite-to-one pointed covering map. The pushforward gives an inclusion $f_* \colon \pi_1(Y,y_0) \to \pi_1(X,x_0)$. If we take the universal cover $\widetilde{X}$...
- 949
4
votes
0
answers
181
views
Recognize this metric? Do you have a name for this metric on the product of spheres?
Take the product $S^2 \times S^2$ of two two-spheres,
but perturb the product metric as follows.
Think of each $S^2$ as the unit two-sphere in Euclidean 3-space
in the standard way
so that for $p ...
- 8,336
3
votes
0
answers
87
views
Linearization coefficients for Jacobi polynomials
In general, for families of polynomials $\{ Q_n\}, \{ R_n\},\{S_n\}$, there exist linearization coefficients such that one may write the product $Q_m R_n = \sum_k c_{m,n}^k S_k$.
Let $P^{\alpha,\beta}...
- 177
6
votes
1
answer
138
views
Condition for a functor to induce a cartesian closed functor between categories of presheaves
We denote the category of presheaves on a small category ${\cal C}$ (set-valued functor-category) by $$\widehat{\cal C}:=[{\cal C}^{op},{\bf Set}].$$
Such a category is cartesian closed, i.e. it ...
- 567