All Questions
15,509 questions
9
votes
2
answers
494
views
Reference Request for global Hölder continuity of solutions to elliptic PDEs
This is question that was also posted on MathStackExchange Link, where it was suggested I post this question on MathOverflow. Please note that the answer given in Link does not help as I do not have ...
- 133
-1
votes
1
answer
61
views
Asking for some references on correlations of joint optimization problems
Here are two problems that I am trying to understand, and it would be nice if someone could provide references on whether there is some structure theorem for these problems that have been studied in ...
1
vote
0
answers
52
views
High order parabolic PDEs on manifolds: Reference request
I recently became interested in parabolic PDEs of order 4 on surfaces. However, I have a very little background in parabolic PDEs. I discovered Lunardi's book (Analytic semigroups and optimal ...
- 363
0
votes
0
answers
69
views
Projection of a gaussian random vector onto a convex body
Let $K \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ denote a convex body. Let $\Pi_K$ denote the projection onto $K$,
$$
\Pi_K(y) = \mathrm{arg\,min}_{x \in K} \|y - x\|,
$$
where $\|\cdot\|$ denotes the usual Euclidean ...
- 380
1
vote
0
answers
86
views
Gamma convergence via density argument: Looking for references
I am looking for a reference or result dealing with Gamma via density argument.
Let me elaborate more my wish. I am actually trying to establish the Gamma convergence (precisely only the liminf) of a ...
- 1,101
16
votes
2
answers
1k
views
CH in non-set theoretic foundations
I asked this question on stack exchange and got little attention, barring a nice example I intend to look into. The original post can be found here: https://math.stackexchange.com/q/4941233/1053681
I ...
- 261
3
votes
1
answer
159
views
Reference request: generalized Jacobian variety for higher dimensional variety
Let $X\subset \mathbf{P}^n$ be a hypersurface such that the singular locus of $X$ consists of a single ordinary double point. I'm trying to find a reference to the "generalized" intermediate ...
- 389
2
votes
2
answers
245
views
A necessary and sufficient condition for three diagonals of a hexagon to be concurrent
When talking about the condition for the three diagonals of a hexagon to be concurrent, we will think of Brianchon's theorem. Using software, I discovered a necessary and sufficient trigonometric ...
- 1,776
7
votes
2
answers
284
views
Bounded geometric morphisms, origin and motivation for the terminology
Bounded geometric morphisms serve as a generalization of Grothendieck topoi; $T$ being a Grothendieck topos iff global section $T \rightarrow Set$ is bounded. I managed to only track this down to the ...
- 1,347
0
votes
0
answers
54
views
Number of indecomposable modules over representation-finite hereditary algebras
Let $A$ be a finite dimensional $K$-algebra over a field $K$ that is hereditary and of finite representation type.
It is well known that they are classified by Dynkin diagrams.
For algebraically ...
- 26.5k
3
votes
1
answer
136
views
Concentration of sample median for iid Gaussians
Let $X_1, \dots, X_n$ be iid according to $\mathcal{N}(0, 1)$, and let $M_n$ be the median of the $X_1, \dots, X_n$. I recall reading a concentration inequality for $M_n$ that was (roughly) as follows:...
- 75
1
vote
0
answers
104
views
Reference about the semiabelian variety associated to a stable curve
If a stable curve $C$ of genus $g$ is such that its dual graph has Betti number $1$, then the Jacobian of $C$ is a semiabelian variety of torus rank $1$. It is described by Mumford that the data of a ...
11
votes
1
answer
340
views
Number of odd-dimensional irreducible representations of $S_n$
In this paper the structure of odd-dimensional irreducible representations of the symmetric group is described, but what is the asymptotic behaviour of the number of such representations? (Or, if it ...
- 109k
2
votes
1
answer
215
views
Number of binary matroids of rank $r$ on a ground set with $n$ elements
How many simple binary matroids are there, up to isomorphism, of rank $r$ on an $n$-element ground set, where $r \le n < 2^r$? Write this number as $a_r(n)$. Is there somewhere where I can get this ...
- 331
8
votes
0
answers
116
views
optimal regularity for the Neumann heat equation on Lipschitz domains
$\newcommand{\R}{\mathbb R}$Let $\Omega\subset\R^d$ be a bounded Lipschitz domain, possibly non-convex (but not too nasty either, whatever that means). I am looking for well-posedness and optimal ...
- 5,380
2
votes
0
answers
83
views
Random time change and ergodicity
I guess it is a standard question in ergodic theory but I failed to find any reference to similar problems and I have no clue on how to tackle it.
Let $(B_{t})_{t\in \mathbb{R}}$ be a standard ...
- 21
55
votes
2
answers
3k
views
Is it known? A sum over lattice parallelograms of area one is equal to $\pi$
I recently discovered a formula, my proof is really a high school proof in three lines.
$$4\sum_{x, \, y \, \in \, \mathbb Z_{\geq 0}^2, \, \det(x \ \ y) = 1} \frac{1}{\lVert x\rVert^2\cdot\lVert y\...
- 5,063
3
votes
1
answer
76
views
Polarities for intuitionistic linear logic formulas inside classical linear logic (without linear implication)
In the article on intuitionistic linear logic on the LLWiki, it is stated that a polarization of formulas in classical linear logic is enough to make it equivalent to intuitionistic linear logic, ...
- 343
7
votes
1
answer
170
views
Topological rigidity of cartesian product with $\mathbb{R}$
It seems that the following is true : if $V$ and $W$ are compact differentiable manifold of the same dimension, and $\mathbb{R} \times V$ is diffeomorphic to $\mathbb{R} \times W$, then $V$ and $W$ ...
3
votes
0
answers
121
views
Convergence of gradient descent to critical point
Does there exist a generalization of this theorem by Yurii Nesterov in Introductory Lectures on Convex Optimization (2004) which relaxes the convexity assumption and shows that gradient descent ...
- 51
2
votes
1
answer
66
views
How many non-trivial solutions can a semilinear elliptic equation have on a smooth star-shaped bounded domain with 0-Dirichlet boundary conditions?
I am not an expert in elliptic partial differential equations, but while studying the attractor structure of evolutionary PDEs, I frequently encounter problems related to elliptic equations. ...
4
votes
0
answers
99
views
Notion of a finite generator in an abelian category
Let us say that an abelian category admits a generator $g$, if for every object $x$ in the category there is an epimorphism $g^{\oplus I} \to x$ for some index set $I$. I am interested in weakening ...
- 1,484
3
votes
3
answers
388
views
On subfields of the cyclotomic field $\mathbb{Q}(\zeta_p)$
Let $p$ be an odd prime. Let $\zeta_p=e^{2\pi{\bf i}/p}$ and let $1\le k\le p-1$ be a divisor of $p-1$. Recently, when I learnt algebraic number theory, I met the following problem.
If we let
$$U_k=\{...
- 87
3
votes
1
answer
90
views
Original references for Cordes-Nirenberg estimates
Cordes-Nirenberg estimates look like:
Let $u \in H^1(B_1)$ a weak solution of
\begin{equation}
- \operatorname{div}(a_{ij}(x)\nabla u(x)) = 0 \quad \text{in} \quad B_1
\end{equation}
Then, for any $0&...
5
votes
0
answers
99
views
Differential equations analogue of fundamental theorem of symmetric functions
In Gian-Carlo Rota's article "Ten Lessons I Wish I Had Learned Before I Started Teaching Differential Equations", at the end of the third lesson he states a theorem:
"Every differential ...
- 226
3
votes
0
answers
49
views
Lax morphism classifiers via lax-idempotentification
Let $T$ be a 2-monad on a nice 2-category $\mathcal K$, so that the inclusion $T\text{-}\mathbf{Alg}_s \to T\text{-}\mathbf{Alg}_l$ of the 2-category of (strict) $T$-algebras and strict $T$-algebra ...
- 10.7k
3
votes
1
answer
162
views
Ind-completion commutes with category product
$\def\A{\mathcal{A}}
\def\C{\mathcal{C}}
\def\D{\mathcal{D}}
\def\ind{\operatorname{Ind}}
\def\op{\mathrm{op}}
\def\Hom{\operatorname{Hom}}$I am trying to understand the following result from ...
2
votes
1
answer
80
views
What is weak convergence of random permutons?
In various papers on permutons you can find statements similar to this (see Maazoun's thesis)
For any $n$ let $\sigma_n$ be a random permutation of size $n$. TFAE:
$(\mu_{\sigma_n})_n$ converges in ...
- 677
3
votes
0
answers
90
views
Ordering the elements of a semigroup by $a \le b$ iff $a=b$ or $b=ab=ba$
Let $S$ be a semigroup, written multiplicatively. The binary relation $\le$ on (the underlying set of) $S$, whose graph consists of all pairs $(a,b) \in S \times S$ such that $a = b$ or $b = ab = ba$, ...
- 10.5k
1
vote
0
answers
25
views
Characterising rank-$2$ lattices $\Lambda$ and conjugate-linear translate $g \sigma(\Lambda)$, given elementary divisors
Let $E/F$ be a quadratic unramified extension of local fields with $\operatorname{char} F = 0$. Let $\Lambda \subseteq E^2$ be an $O_E$-lattice of rank $2$. Let $g \sigma \in \operatorname{GL}_2(E)$ ...
- 111
1
vote
1
answer
56
views
How to study the convergence of the sample mode for arbitrary probability spaces
(This is not the problem I actually care about, but an analogy with similar issues to the problem I'm actually considering.)
Consider a probability space with i.i.d. random variables $X_i$ producing ...
- 277
13
votes
3
answers
672
views
How algebraic can the dual of a topological category be?
(I'm going to try to use definitions from Abstract and Concrete Categories: The Joy of Cats by Adámek, Herrlich, and Strecker, since both of the adjectives in the title of my question seem to have at ...
- 13.2k
5
votes
0
answers
262
views
Primes generated by cyclotomic polynomials
Let $p$ be an odd prime, and let $f=\Phi_p$ be the $p$-th cyclotomic polynomial. Denote by $S_p$ the set of primes $q$ such that there exists a sequence of primes $p_1,\dots, p_g$ such that $p_1=f(1)=...
2
votes
1
answer
186
views
On local Galois deformation rings
Let $p,\ell$ be two different primes. Let $K$ be a finite field extension of $\mathbb{Q}_{\ell}$ and $ \bar{\rho}:G_{K}\to {\rm GL}_{n}(\mathbb{F}_p) $ be a continuous mod $p$ representation of the ...
- 667
4
votes
1
answer
193
views
Canonical decomposition as wedge sum up to homotopy equivalence
I am curious: is there a canonical way to decompose a finite simplicial complex into a wedge sum up to homotopy equivalence? More formally:
Let $X$ be a finite simplicial complex. Is $X$ homotopy ...
- 8,401
2
votes
0
answers
205
views
When should the empirical measure of an infinite sequence be defined?
Let $(x_n)_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$ be a (deterministic) sequence of nonnegative reals, possibly even with $x_n \in \mathbb{N}$ if you prefer. Then we'd like to define the empirical measure of such a ...
- 6,406
0
votes
1
answer
73
views
Computing spectrum of very simple Schrödinger operator
I asked this question recently on a thread in math stack exchange, but with no real answers suggested. I think this is a relatively simple variation on the classical free Laplacian spectrum, so I ...
- 633
3
votes
1
answer
205
views
Inertia Action on Kummer Sheaves
In 7.0.2 of Katz's book "Gauss Sums, Kloosterman Sums, and Monodromy Groups", Katz states the following (when $x=0$).
Let $\chi:\mathbb{F}_q^\times\to\mathbb{Q}_\ell^\times$ be a ...
- 65
7
votes
2
answers
292
views
Quotient topoi as quotient objects
In Lawvere's Open problems in topos theory; quotient topoi are treated as connected geometric morphisms of Grothendieck topoi.
Is there a good reference for where these come from? Is there any sense ...
- 1,347
11
votes
2
answers
433
views
On the convex cone of convex functions
$\newcommand\R{\Bbb R}$Let $F$ be the set of all functions of the form $\max(a,b,c)$, where $a,b,c$ are affine functions from $\R^2$ to $\R$ and the maximum is taken pointwise. Let $G$ be the set of ...
- 128k
2
votes
0
answers
121
views
Singular cohomology as a sheaf of $\infty$-categories
In several expositions of $\infty$-categories, I read that singular cohomology of a topological space with integral coefficients is a sheaf valued in $D(\mathbb{Z})$, if we consider Top and $D(\mathbb{...
1
vote
0
answers
96
views
References on the claims of moduli spaces of additive compactifications by Hassett-Tschinkel
I am considering the classification problem of Artinian local $\mathbb{C}$-algebras, and notice the paper
Hassett, Brendan; Tschinkel, Yuri, Geometry of equivariant compactifications of (\mathbb{G}^...
- 930
1
vote
1
answer
64
views
What is $\left[ \begin{array}{c} K_i;0\\ \ell\\ \end{array} \right] _{\varepsilon _i}$ in the restricted specialization in QUE algebras?
I have a question about the book A Guide to Quantum Groups written by Vyjayanthi Chari and Andrew Pressley. It comes from section $9.3$ on page $300$ of this book
In Section 9.1, the authors define ...
- 137
9
votes
0
answers
276
views
Has a computer search for inconsistency of large cardinals been carried out before?
In discussion about the consistency of large cardinals, a justification which occasionally appears is that despite years of work, no inconsistency has currently been discovered. For example, here are ...
- 2,031
4
votes
0
answers
167
views
What textbooks/papers should I read to try to make this rigorous?
Consider a surface of revolution $S$ and an embedding $e:S \hookrightarrow X^3$ for $X^3=[0,1]^3$ with cone points $p,q$ elements of $\partial X^3$ where $\partial X^3=X^3-(0,1)^3$ for $\mathrm {sup}~ ...
- 383
4
votes
1
answer
272
views
Is there a non-semistable simple sheaf?
Let $C$ be a smooth projective (irreducible) curve over an algebraically closed field $k$.
A sheaf is said to be simple if its endomorphism algebra is isomorphic to $k$.
It is known that a stable ...
- 405
0
votes
0
answers
53
views
References on a variant of Geometric Calculus
Geometric algebra and (standard) calculus, when synthesized, give rise to geometric calculus, a very powerful formalism.
I have read a bit about fractional calculus and time-scale calculus, both very ...
user537376
5
votes
1
answer
151
views
Dimension from Hilbert series with variable-weighted grading?
Suppose $R = F[x_1,...,x_n]/I$ is a finitely generated ring over the field $F$, and suppose there is a function $d:[n] \to \mathbb{Z}$ such that defining the degree of a monomial $x_1^{e_1} ... x_n^{...
- 3,230
2
votes
0
answers
55
views
Distance between a Hölder function and a Sobolev ball
Let $\Omega$ denote $[0, 1]^n$ and let $\|\cdot\|_{k, p}$ and $|\cdot|_{m, \alpha}$ denote norms of Sobolev space $W^{k,p}(\Omega)$ and Holder space $C^{m, \alpha}(\Omega)$, respectively.
My question ...
- 380
8
votes
1
answer
686
views
The state of the art on topological rings - the Jacobson topology
I was recently studying the Jacobson density theorem and I found it quite interesting.
Most textbooks I've seen, including Jacobson's own Basic Algebra, only spend a few lines about the reason why it ...
- 223