All Questions
Tagged with riemannian-geometry smooth-manifolds
171 questions
5
votes
0
answers
101
views
How is this product of tensors defined?
I am reading the paper “ The first eigenvalue of a small geodesic ball in a riemannian manifold”, by Karp and Pinsky, from where I took the following:
Here, $\Delta_{-2}$ denotes the usual Laplacian ...
- 2,095
5
votes
1
answer
395
views
Embedding round manifolds into low dimensional spheres
Robert Bryant's answer to Isometric embedding of SO(3) into an euclidean space mentions that there is an isometric embedding of the round tetrahedral space $ SO_3/A_4 $ into the round sphere $ S^6 $.
...
- 4,081
5
votes
0
answers
101
views
When are nodal lines on a sphere geodesics?
Let $(S^2, g)$ be a Riemannian sphere and let $L := \Delta_{S^2} + q$ be a Schrödinger operator on $S^2$. Suppose that $L$ has index equal to one and that $u \in C^{\infty}(S^2)$ ($u \neq 0$) lies in ...
- 2,095
4
votes
4
answers
3k
views
space of geodesics
hallo,
i have the following problem: Let $(M,g)$ be a compact Riemannian manifold with metric $g$ and $\nabla$ be the Levi-Civita Connection. Denote by $G(M) =${$\gamma: \mathbb{R} \rightarrow M | \...
- 213
4
votes
2
answers
357
views
Positive scalar curvature on the double of a manifold
Let $(M,g)$ be a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary and assume it has positive scalar curvature.
Question. Is it true that $DM$, the double of $M$, admits a metric of positive scalar curvature?...
- 2,095
4
votes
1
answer
382
views
Are complete minimal submanifolds closed?
Is it true that any complete minimal submanifold of some Riemannian manifold is closed as a subset?
What about the case in which the ambient manifold is an euclidean space?
- 369
4
votes
1
answer
265
views
New setting for tensor definition
This is the standard definition for a tensor in a smooth manifold (Nakahara, for example):
But while reading Salamon's Riemannian Geometry and Holonomy Groups I have found this rather different ...
- 2,091
4
votes
2
answers
575
views
Do transvers foliations induce complex structure?
Hallo,
I have the following question: Let $M$ smooth analytic manifold of dimension 4n. Assume furthermore that $M$ admits two foliations $A$, $B$, both with leaves of dimension 2n such that the ...
- 41
4
votes
1
answer
434
views
Smooth manifolds for which every metric is geodesically convex
Are there non compact smooth manifolds which have the property that every Riemannian metric is geodesically convex?
Note that a manifold for which every Riemannian metric is complete must be compact.
...
- 6,741
4
votes
1
answer
249
views
A question on null geodesics in Lorentzian geometry
Suppose that $(M,g)$ is a smooth Lorentzian manifold, that $I\subset \mathbb R$ is a closed finite interval and that $\gamma: I \to M$ is a smooth null geodesic on $M$, that is to say, it satisfies
$$ ...
- 4,143
4
votes
2
answers
666
views
Unique Kahler-Einstein metric $g$ with $\mathrm{Ricc}(g)=-g$ when first Chern class $C_1(M)<0$: $\mathrm{Ricc}(h)=-g\,\Rightarrow\,h=cg$ for $c>0$?
On a compact Kahler manifold, let $g$ be the unique Kahler-Einstein metric with $\mathrm{Ricc}(g)=-g$, proved to exist by Yau and Aubin when the first Chern class $C_1(M)<0$.
Question: Does $g$ ...
- 376
4
votes
2
answers
364
views
Equivalence between two Sobolev norms on manifolds
On a compact Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ without boundary, there are two ways to define a Sobolev norm on $M$. Assume that $f\in C^\infty(M)$ in the following.
Use pseudo-differential operators on $M$...
- 71
4
votes
1
answer
797
views
The heat kernel as an exponential of an integral
In $\mathbb{R}^n$, if $\gamma$ is a line segment between $x_0 = \gamma (0)$ and $x = \gamma (t)$, one has the following formula:
$$\frac {\mathbb{e}^{- \frac{1}{4} \int_0^t <\dot{\gamma}, \dot{\...
- 5,407
4
votes
1
answer
167
views
Is the intersection of such a triple of minimal surfaces in the 3-ball a single point?
Let $S_1,S_2,S_3$ be three simple closed curves on the 2-sphere $\mathbb{S}^2$. (With no smoothness or rectifiability assumption)
For each $i$, let $M_i$ denote the minimal surface (i.e. disc) bounded ...
- 1,926
4
votes
1
answer
169
views
What integral formula is being used here?
I am trying to read the paper "Simple closed geodesics on convex surfaces" by E.Calabi and J. Cao and a certain passage is unclear for me. Before, let me contextualize and set up some ...
- 2,095
4
votes
1
answer
137
views
Geodesic-like curves stemming from the heat kernel on a manifold
Consider a smooth $n$-dimensional Riemannian manifold $M$ with sufficiently nice geometric and topological properties such that there exist a unique heat kernel $(t,x,y) \mapsto p(t,x,y)$ on it ($t>...
- 5,407
4
votes
1
answer
107
views
Identify an SDE on the sphere from its generator
I have a diffusion on the 2-sphere with expression:
$$
(L\phi)(u):=\frac{1}{2{N(u)}}\Big(f(u)\Delta_{\mathbb S^2}\phi+
2g\left( \nabla_{\mathbb S^2}\phi, \nabla_{\mathbb S^2}f\right)\Big)
$$
...
- 73
4
votes
1
answer
1k
views
Geodesic convexity and the Geometric Hessian
This is an elementary question in differential geometry. We know that for a smooth real-valued function $f$ defined on an open geodesically convex set of a Riemannian manifold $ \mathcal{X} \subset \...
- 119
4
votes
0
answers
334
views
Hodge decomposition on non-compact manifolds
Let $(\mathcal{M},g)$ be a compact Riemannian manifold without boundary. Then we have the well-known Hodge decomposition
$$\Omega^{k}(\mathcal{M})\cong\mathcal{H}^{k}(\mathcal{M})\oplus\mathrm{ran}(\...
- 1,171
4
votes
0
answers
196
views
Let $p : \tilde{M} \to M$ be the universal cover. Can we ever deduce curvature properties of $M$ from the curvature of $\tilde{M}$?
Let $M$ be a $C^{\infty}$-smooth, connected, paracompact manifold with universal cover $\tilde{M}$. Assume $M$ is not simply connected, so that the covering map $p : \tilde{M} \to M$ is not the ...
- 1,379
4
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0
answers
227
views
To what extent is the Nash embedding not unique?
Consider a smooth Nash embedding, $f$, of a Riemannian manifold $Σ$ into Euclidean space $\mathbb R^n$. To what extent is this embedding not unique?
It is clear that the set of all such embeddings ...
- 521
4
votes
0
answers
94
views
$1$-parameter family of minimal embeddings and the maximum principle
Let $M^3$ be a closed orientable smooth manifold and let $g_t$ be a (smooth) $1$-parameter family of Riemannian metrics on $M$, $t \in \mathbb{R}$. Let $P \subset M$ a fixed closed orientable embedded ...
- 2,095
4
votes
0
answers
195
views
Classifying singularities of the Ricci flow
Context:
A solution $(M^n, g(t))$ of the Ricci flow is said to encounter a Type III Singularity if $g(t)$ is defined for all $t \geq 0$ and:
$$
\sup _{\mathcal{M}^{n} \times[0, \infty)} \|\...
- 659
4
votes
0
answers
184
views
Sequence of minimal surfaces with bounded second fundamental form and area
Let $M^3$ be a closed orientable smooth manifold, let $g_n$ be a sequence of Riemannian metrics on $M$ converging to $g$ and let $\Sigma_n$ be a sequence of closed orientable $g_n$-minimal surfaces ...
- 2,095
4
votes
0
answers
242
views
Infinitely many simple closed geodesics in any compact orientable surface but the sphere
My question is the following: if $(\Sigma, g)$ is any compact orientable Riemannian surface of genus $g \geq 1$, is it true that there are infinitely many closed, simple and geometrically distinct ...
- 2,095
4
votes
0
answers
116
views
$\ell_p$ geodesic distance on smooth Riemannian manifold and Logarithmic Sobolev Inequalities
Bear with me, I'm not a professional geometer. Recently, I've been studying Logarithmic Sobolev Inequalities (LSI) for probability distributions on manifolds (e.g as done in works of Bobkvo et al. ...
- 6,853
4
votes
0
answers
191
views
A quantity associated with a Riemannian surface
Assume that $E$ is a Riemannian vector bundle, then its structure group is reduced to $O(n)$. Then the structure group of $E \oplus E$ is reduced to $D(O(n) \oplus O(n)) \subset Sp(2n)$ ...
- 356
3
votes
1
answer
486
views
There exists differentiable curves arbitrarily close to the continuous ones
Let $M$ be a Riemannian manifold; if $d$ is the distance on $M$, we can consider the distance $D$ between any two continuous curves given by $D(c, \gamma) = \max _{t \in [0,1]} d(c(t), \gamma(t))$.
...
- 5,407
3
votes
1
answer
778
views
Conformally-flat
Assume given a smooth manifold $(\mathbb{R}^n, g)$, where the metric is a scaled identity $g = e^{2f}I$.
Is there a way to know if this is always a non-positive (sectional) curvature manifold?
Note ...
- 75
3
votes
2
answers
669
views
Real analytic submanifolds of $\mathbb{R}^{n}$
Hallo,
Let $(M,g)$ be a Riemannian $k$-dim real analytic submanifold of $\mathbb{R}^{n}$. Is it true that $M$ in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ looks locally (in a small neigbourhood around some point in $M$) as ...
- 339
3
votes
3
answers
578
views
Is the set of all smoothed closed simple curves on $\mathbb{R}^2$ a manifold?
In the studies of active contours they describe the set of all simple smooth closed curves on $\mathbb{R}^2$ to be a Riemannian Manifold $M$. The tangent space at a curve $c$, $T_cM$ is a set of ...
- 43
3
votes
1
answer
234
views
Global choice of eigenvectors on an open surface
Let $(M^2,g)$ be a noncompact orientable Riemannian surface without boundary. Let $A \in \Gamma(\operatorname{Sym}(TM))$ be a section of the bundle of symmetric endomorphisms of $TM$, that is, for ...
- 2,095
3
votes
1
answer
367
views
Is there such a connection on the punctured plane?
Is there a connection on $\mathbb{R}^2 \setminus \{0\}$ for which all operators of parallel transports are in the form $$\begin{pmatrix}a&-b\\b&a \end{pmatrix}$$
but the parallel ...
- 356
3
votes
3
answers
1k
views
Rotation in Hyperkähler manifolds
Any Hyperkähler manifold has 3 complex structures $I_{1}, I_{2}, I_{3}$. Assume that there is an additional complex structure $J$. Can this be written as $J = aI_{1} + bI_{2} + cI_{3}$, where $(a,b,c) ...
- 339
3
votes
1
answer
159
views
Special spheres: principal curvatures with different signs
For $\varepsilon > 0$, we say that a closed, connected and oriented immersed hypersurface $M^n$ of a riemannian manifold $(N^{n+1},g)$ is $\varepsilon$-convex whenever all principal curvatures of $...
- 2,095
3
votes
1
answer
257
views
Space filling curves
The classic Hahn-Mazurkiewicz theorem has the following consequence: Let $X$ be a compact, connected topological manifold. Then there is a continuous surjective map $f: [0,1] \rightarrow X$.
It is ...
- 431
3
votes
1
answer
189
views
Randomly perturbed function has no accumulated critical point almost surely?
Given a smooth function $f$ and a smooth manifold $\mathcal{M}$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$, define the set
$$
S(v):=\{x:{\rm Proj}_{T_x{\mathcal{M}}}(v)=\nabla_{\mathcal{M}}f(x)\}.
$$
Is correct to say that $S(...
- 43
3
votes
1
answer
277
views
Finite-dimensional argument for Morse-Smale pairs?
Using the Sard-Smale theorem, it is relatively easy to show that Morse-Smale pairs on a manifold $M$ (i.e. pairs $(f,g)$ where $g$ is a metric on $M$, $f$ is a Morse function on $M$, and the stable/...
- 1,225
3
votes
1
answer
332
views
Screened Poisson equation
The screened Poisson equation, i.e.
$$
[\nabla^2−\lambda^2]\phi(r) =
−\psi(r),$$
occurs frequently in physics, including Yukawa theory of
mesons, in electric field screening in plasmas and nonlocal ...
- 272
3
votes
1
answer
168
views
Curvature estimate in Hamilton's Ricci flow paper for traceless $\operatorname{Rm}$ on $4$-dimensional manifold
In dimension $4$, it is known that the curvature operator $\operatorname{Rm} : \Lambda^2(M) \to \Lambda^2(M)$ admits a block decomposition of the form $$\operatorname{Rm} = \begin{pmatrix} A & B \\...
- 659
3
votes
0
answers
214
views
Implicit function theorem in Riemannian manifold and Wasserstein space
My question is about to what extent can we extend the implicit function theorem to Riemannian manifolds. In the Euclidean space, consider a bivariate function $F \colon \Theta \times \mathcal{X} \...
- 1,127
3
votes
0
answers
117
views
Geometric intuition behind definition of $\delta$-necklike points of the Ricci flow
In "The Ricci Flow: An Introduction", the authors define a $\delta$-necklike point of the Ricci flow as a point $(x, t)$ where $$\|\text{Rm} - R (\theta \otimes \theta)\| \leq \delta \|\text{...
- 659
3
votes
0
answers
109
views
Application of Santalo’s formula
Suppose that $(M,g)$ is a compact smooth Riemannian manifold with a smooth boundary and suppose that $f$ is a smooth function on $M$ with the property that
$$ \int_I f(\gamma(t))\,dt=0,$$
for any ...
- 4,143
3
votes
0
answers
101
views
Minimal normal graph
Let $(M^3,g)$ be a complete and orientable Riemannian $3$-manifold and let $\Sigma^2 \subset M$ be a compact orientable totally geodesic surface embedded in $M$. For $f \in C^{2,\alpha}(\Sigma)$ with ...
- 2,095
3
votes
0
answers
180
views
Moving on Riemannian manifolds
Let $a,b,c\in\mathbb{R}^n$ such that $c$ is inside the $n$-disk with $a$ and $b$ as south and north poles. Then as $c$ moves toward $a$ through the line segment joining $a$ and $c$, $c$ is also moving ...
- 209
3
votes
0
answers
531
views
Geodesics (Local vs Global)
Let $M$ be a Riemannian manifold, and $p,q\in M$ two points. Now, if $M$ is a complete metric space the Hopf–Rinow theorem ensures that there is a geodesic $C\subset M$ joining $p$ and $q$ that ...
user75933
2
votes
2
answers
387
views
Under what conditions can an orientable Riemannian 3-manifold be defined implicitly?
Under what conditions can an orientable Riemannian 3-manifold $\Sigma$ be defined implicitly?
What I mean by implicitly is that there exists a smooth function $f:\mathbb{R}^n\to \mathbb{R}^m$, such ...
- 521
2
votes
1
answer
104
views
Why is this subset associated to a $2$-tensor dense?
Let $S$ be a symmetric $(0, 2)$ tensor on a Riemannian manifold $M$. Define $E_S : M \to \mathbb{Z}$ by $E_S(x) = \left(\text{the number of distinct eigenvalues of } S_x\right)$. I've seen the ...
- 659
2
votes
1
answer
429
views
The Lie algebra of gradient vector fields
Assume that $M$ is a differentiable manifold. Is there a Riemannian metric on $M$ such that the space of all gradient vector fields on $M$ would be closed under the Lie bracket?
- 356
2
votes
1
answer
256
views
Equidistant points on a compact Riemannian manifold
Let $(M,g)$ be a compact Riemannian manifold. To this Riemannian manifold, we associate a natural number $K(M,g)$ as follows:
$K(M,g)$ is the maximum of all $n\in \mathbb{N}$ such that we have at ...
- 356