I am reading the paper “ The first eigenvalue of a small geodesic ball in a riemannian manifold”, by Karp and Pinsky, from where I took the following:
Here, $\Delta_{-2}$ denotes the usual Laplacian in $\mathbb{R}^n$, $R$ is the curvature tensor of the manifold and $\rho$ is defined by
$$ \rho(x) = \sum_{i,j} \rho_{ij} x_i x_j$$
where $\rho_{ij}$ are the components of the Ricci tensor of the manifold.
What does $R\#R$ mean? It should be a kind of product between $(4,0)$ tensors that outputs a function. Have you seen this before?
P.S. the reference they cite is not available online.