All Questions
Tagged with operator-algebras or oa.operator-algebras
2,152 questions
2
votes
1
answer
170
views
Defining states on von Neumann algebras from filters on the projection lattices
Let $M$ be a von Neumann algebra, $P(M)$ be its projection lattice, and $\mathcal{F}$ a proper filter on $P(M)$. Does there exist a state $\varphi$ (not necessarily normal) s.t. $\varphi(p) = 1$ for ...
- 2,830
10
votes
1
answer
518
views
For what kind of $C^*$ algebras does the inequality $\frac{(ab+ba)}{2}\leq\frac{ a^p}{p} +\frac{b^q }{q}$ hold for $a,b>0$?
Assume that $\frac{1}{p}+\frac{1}{q}=1$ for two positive real numbers $p,q$.
For what kind of $C^*$ algebras $A$ does the following hold:
$$\frac{ab+ba}{2}\leq \frac{a^p}{p}+\frac{b^q}{q}$$ $\...
- 356
-3
votes
1
answer
325
views
Is the category of $Z^* $ algebra equivalent to the category of $C^*$ algebras
A $Z^*$ algebra is a $C^*$ algebra whose all positive elements are zero divisor.
They form a category with usual structures.
Question. Is this category equivalent to the category of $C^*$ algebras?
...
- 356
7
votes
0
answers
159
views
Maps in the Künneth theorem for K-theory of C*-algebras
The following is named the Künneth theorem for tensor products in the book by Blackadar on K-theory for operator algebras: If $A$ and $B$ are C*-algebras and $A$ is in the bootstrap class, then there ...
- 2,998
1
vote
1
answer
410
views
Takesaki lemma: existence Gelfand-Pettis integral
Consider the following fragment from Takesaki's second volume of "Theory of operator algebras" (lemma 2.4, chapter VI "Left Hilbert algebras").
In another post, it was explained ...
- 175
3
votes
0
answers
258
views
Von Neumann algebras as complemented subspaces
Question: Does there exist a non-injective von Neumann algebra $M\subseteq B(H)$, which is a complemented Banach subspace of $B(H)$?
According to an MO post, this problem was still open as of 2013. I'...
- 2,605
9
votes
0
answers
240
views
What is known about when $vN(G)$ is a factor, for a locally compact group $G$?
When $G$ is a discrete group, it is an elementary result in the theory of von Neumann algebras that the group von Neumann algebra $vN(G)$ is a factor if and only if $G$ is an ICC group.
What is known ...
- 146
0
votes
2
answers
149
views
Tensor product of operator values weights (in the theory of locally compact quantum groups)
Let $M$ be a von Neumann algebra and $\psi$ a normal faithful semifinite weight on $M$. Then one should be able to form the object
$$\iota \otimes \psi: (M\overline{\otimes} M)_+ \to \widehat{M_+}.$$
...
- 175
4
votes
1
answer
172
views
The centralizer of a normal state on a type III$_1$ factor
Let $M$ be any type III$_1$ factor.
Does there must exist a normal state $\rho$ on $M$ such that the centralizer $M_{\rho}$ of $\rho$ is a factor?
- 427
0
votes
0
answers
79
views
Projections to orthogonal complements of conditional expectations
For a conditional expectation from a C^* algebra A to a subalgebra B, we can form a positive projection $P:A\to A$ with image equal to $B$. Question: is $Id - P:A\to A$ a positive map?
- 1,143
5
votes
1
answer
165
views
Is norm-continuous representation factored through a Lie quotient group?
I asked this 11 days ago at MSE, but there was no answer, I hope people here could help.
Let $G$ be a locally compact group, and $X$ a Hilbert space. A unitary representation $\varphi:G\to B(X)$ is ...
- 7,426
1
vote
1
answer
180
views
Conditioning a $\mathrm{C}^*$-algebra state with infinite precision
This question (and a second part) have been asked at MSE and gone through two bounties without an answer. I have been beating my head at it for a while without success.
Let $\mathcal{A}$ be a unital $\...
- 1,027
11
votes
2
answers
2k
views
What's the matrix of logarithm of derivative operator ($\ln D$)? What is the role of this operator in various math fields?
Babusci and Dattoli, On the logarithm of the derivative operator, arXiv:1105.5978, gives some great results:
\begin{align*}
(\ln D) 1 & {}= -\ln x -\gamma \\
(\ln D) x^n & {}= x^n (\psi (n+1)-\...
- 10.1k
4
votes
0
answers
145
views
Infinite dimensional homology theory for submanifolds of Hilbert and Banach spaces
Is there a version of homology theory for spaces for which explicitly infinite dimensional "cells" are allowed?
The spaces in question include e.g.
\begin{equation}
X = (x: x \in l_2: p_i(x) ...
- 593
1
vote
1
answer
97
views
Choosing a net of projections from a given collection
Let $\mathcal M$ be a von Neumann algebra. Let $S$ be a nonempty set. Consider $\Omega$ to be the collection of all finite subsets of $S$. Suppose for all $\omega\in\Omega$ we have $I_\omega$ a ...
- 1,879
2
votes
2
answers
481
views
Takesaki II "Connes cocycle derivative"
Consider the following fragments from Takesaki's second volume "Theory of operator algebras" (chapter VIII $\oint 3$, Modular Automorphism groups, p107-108:
Why are the second and third ...
- 175
1
vote
0
answers
58
views
States on Bratteli diagrams
This a reference request. We are writing a paper on calculi on AF algebras and their relation to Dirac operators. This is quite simple for UHF algebras (and we have references), but AF algebras ...
- 1,143
2
votes
1
answer
163
views
Cocompact lattices in $\mathrm{Sp}(n, 1)$
This is a continuation from my previous question. I am reading the following paper of Cowling-Haagerup, and I was wondering whether there are uniform lattices in $\mathrm{Sp}(n, 1)$. Is there some way ...
- 131
1
vote
0
answers
57
views
CP maps obeying an equality
Start with a completely positive unital map $\psi:A\to B$ between $C^*$ algebras with identity. The equality $\psi(a^*a)=\psi(a)^*\psi(a)$ is true for all $a\in A$ in the case where $\psi$ is a star ...
- 1,143
1
vote
1
answer
142
views
An inner product and projection property in RKHS
I'm reading an article regarding the condition for the existence of a solution to a constrained Pick interpolation problem, and the author wrote the following equality - for background, we have the ...
- 167
15
votes
1
answer
474
views
Has Nambu's notion of an "eigenoperator" found a place in the mathematical literature?
The physicist Yoichiro Nambu introduced in a 1950 paper A Note on the Eigenvalue Problem in Crystal Statistics the notion of an "eigenoperator" (page 12, see Nambu and the Ising model for a ...
- 188k
2
votes
1
answer
471
views
Takesaki II proposition 3.15 proof about modular automorphism groups: mistake in book?
Consider the following fragment from Takesaki's second volume "Theory of operator algebras" in chapter VIII "Modular automorphism groups" p122-123.
Why is it possible to choose an ...
- 175
2
votes
1
answer
525
views
Difference in tracial and finite von Neumann algebras
A tracial von Neumann algebra $(M,\tau)$ is a von Neumann algebra with a faithful normal tracial state $\tau$ on $M$. That is, $\tau$ is a function from $M \to \mathbb{C}$ such that it is a faithful ...
- 163
0
votes
0
answers
131
views
Can a non-separable C$^*$ algebra have separable GNS Hilbert space
Suppose we have a $C^*$ algebra $\mathfrak{U}$ that is non-separable. Consider a state $ω$ of $\mathfrak{U}$ and the GNS representation $(H_ω,π_ω,Ω)$. Is it possible for $H_ω$ to be separable, and if ...
- 151
2
votes
0
answers
147
views
The injective envelopes of UHF algebras
The following is perhaps trivial common folklore for the knowledgeable people in the field: Let $H=\ell^2$. Let $V\subseteq B(H)$ be the Cartan factor of type IV, the self-adjoint operator space that ...
- 2,605
1
vote
1
answer
234
views
Intersection of von-Neumann algebra factors
Given two von-Neumann algebra factors $\mathcal M,\mathcal N$, is $\mathcal M\cap\mathcal N$ a factor?
And how about the intersection of infinitely many factors?
Notes:
I know that the intersection ...
- 896
10
votes
1
answer
283
views
Faithful extreme traces on group C*-algebras
Let $G$ be a discrete amenable, residually finite, ICC(i.e. each non-trivial conjugacy class is infinite) group. Let $C^*_r(G)$ be the reduced group $C^*$-algebra of $G$. Since $G$ is ICC the (...
- 2,689
3
votes
1
answer
332
views
Takesaki II Lemma 1.13: stuck in proof
Consider the following fragment from Takesaki's book "Theory of operator algebras II" (Lemma 1.13 on p8, in chapter VI "Left Hilbert algebras"):
Here, we associate with an ...
- 175
3
votes
1
answer
244
views
Takesaki: question about lemma in section "Left Hilbert algebras and weights"
To make this question relatively self-contained, this post is quite long, but the question itself is rather short.
Consider the following fragments in Takesaki's second volume "Theory of operator ...
- 175
2
votes
1
answer
101
views
Hyperexpectations from injective subfactors of a type $II_1$ factor
Let $M$ be a type $\rm{II}_{1}$ factor with trace $\tau$, acting by the GNS representation on $B(L^{2}(M,\tau))$. Let $R\subset M \subset B(L^{2}(M,\tau))$ be a hyperfinite $\rm{II}_{1}$ subfactor of $...
- 7,047
3
votes
1
answer
185
views
Is the weighted shift strong frequently hypercyclic?
One sided Shift
Let be $M$ separable metric space. Consider $X=M^{\mathbb{N}}$ the sequence space equipped with the product metric $d(x,y)=\sum_{i=1}^\infty |x_i-y_i|/2^i$ . Define the shift map $\...
- 757
1
vote
0
answers
216
views
Classical and free cumulants, symmetric functions, and inverses (references), related to associahedra, parking functions, noncrossing partitions
Looking for references for one or more of the following four sets of partition polynomials 1a) through 4a), particularly those which present geometric / topological combinatorial interpretations.
...
- 10.5k
6
votes
0
answers
207
views
What is the standard groupoid model of the Cuntz algebra?
I know that the Cuntz algebras $\mathcal{O}_n$, $n=1,2,...,\infty$, have groupoid models. I.e. they can be realised as groupoid C*-algebras. Can you describe the standard groupoid model for $\mathcal{...
- 191
2
votes
0
answers
177
views
Banach isomorphisms between von Neumann algebras
It seems that most people are talking about $*$-isomorphisms of von Neumann algebras. However, I can not find any references for the Banach isomorphisms, i.e., let $A,B$ be two different von Neumann ...
- 617
9
votes
3
answers
568
views
Defining the abstract tensor product of W*-algebras via a universal property
I am playing around a bit with $W^*$-algebras, and I'm trying to come up with a definition for the $W^*$-algebraic tensor product. Here is my first attempt:
It is easy to show that such an object ...
- 175
2
votes
0
answers
119
views
Random matrices may be asymptotically free but never free themselves?
It is well known that independent $N\times N$ unitarily-invariant random matrices (or independent families of random matrices) may be asymptotically free as $N\to \infty$ with respect to the ...
- 21
0
votes
1
answer
233
views
Compactly supported continuous functions as a Tomita algebra
Let $G$ be a locally compact group with modular function $\delta_G$ and consider $\mathcal{K}(G)$, the set of compactly supported continuous functions $G\to \mathbb{C}$, with the $*$-algebra structure ...
- 175
40
votes
9
answers
10k
views
Simplest examples of rings that are not isomorphic to their opposites
What are the simplest examples of
rings that are not isomorphic to their
opposite rings? Is there a science to constructing them?
The only simple example known to me:
In Jacobson's Basic Algebra (...
- 5,654
6
votes
1
answer
166
views
Every element of a $W^*$-algebra is a linear combination of exponential unitaries?
I am trying to understand a proof in this paper (specifically theorem 5.4). In it, a fact is used that every element of the $W^*$-algebra $A$ is a linear combination of exponential unitaries.
I've ...
- 63
1
vote
0
answers
79
views
Doubts on convergence of series of operators
Given an operator algebra of bounded operators $\mathcal{A}$ acting on a Hilbert space $\mathbb{H}$, I am interested in the algebra of tensor products $\mathcal{A}^{N} = \otimes_{k=1}^{N} \mathcal{A}...
- 33
3
votes
0
answers
116
views
Automorphisms of the injective envelope
Let $A$ be a separable $C^∗$-algebra and $(I(A),\kappa)$ be its injective envelope. WLOG assume that $I(A)$ is a monotone complete $C^*$-algebra, and $\kappa:A\to I(A)$ is the identity map.
Let $\...
- 2,605
3
votes
1
answer
225
views
$\tau$-measurable operator
Problem: Let $M$ be a semifinite von Neumann algebra with a faithful semifinite normal trace $\tau$. Let $m$ be a positive element in $M$ and let $e_{(0,\infty)}(m)$ be the spectral projection of $m$ ...
- 85
2
votes
0
answers
118
views
Depth of the reduced subfactor
Suppose $N\subset M$ is a finite depth subfactor with $[M:N]<\infty$. Consider the reduced subfactor $pNp\subset pMp$ for some projection $p\in N$. How to calculate the depth of $pNp\subset pMp$ in ...
- 393
39
votes
6
answers
7k
views
A remark of Connes on non-standard analysis
In an interview (at http://www.alainconnes.org/docs/Inteng.pdf) Connes remarks that
I had been working on non-standard analysis, but after a while I had found a catch in the theory.... The point is ...
- 1,131
5
votes
0
answers
504
views
Watatani's theorem for tensor categories
We refer to [JS97] for the notion of subfactor. Yasuo Watatani proved the following result [W96, Theorem 2.2]:
Theorem: An irreducible finite index subfactor of a type $\mathrm{II}_1$ factor has ...
3
votes
1
answer
192
views
Characters of algebra of Schwartz functions
Consider the (non-unital) $\mathbb{C}$-algebra (point-wise multiplication) of $\mathcal{S}$ of Schwartz functions on $\mathbb{R}$.
Question: Does there exist some character (non-zero multiplicative ...
- 960
4
votes
0
answers
115
views
Questions related to a paper of Cowling-Haagerup and uniform lattices of $\mathrm{Sp}(1,n)$
I am reading the following paper of Cowling and Haagerup for my master’s thesis. I am new to this area so I am not very conversant. So I do apologize if the questions are silly.
Question 1. In the ...
- 131
1
vote
1
answer
199
views
Adjunction via Gelfand duality
$\DeclareMathOperator\Hom{Hom}$For which unital $C^{\ast}$-algebras $A$ does it hold that for all compact Hausdorff $S$ we have the bijection:
\begin{align*}
\Hom(A, C(S)) \cong \Hom(S, \Hom (A, \...
- 1,485
1
vote
0
answers
111
views
Inclusion of finite dimensional C*-algebras and relative commutants of subfactors
Given a subfactor $N\subset M$ with finite Jones index, the inclusion of relative commutants $N^{\prime}\cap M\subset N^{\prime}\cap M_1$ (here, $M_1$ is the basic construction of $N\subset M$) is a ...
- 393
7
votes
3
answers
409
views
Are nearby subalgebras of matrix algebras conjugate?
Let $k=\mathbb{R}$ or $\mathbb{C}$ and let $A$ be a finite-dimensional $k$-algebra. If $A$ is simple, then the Skolem-Noether theorem says that any two algebra homomorphisms $f, g: A \to M_n(k)$ are ...
- 9,853