Questions tagged [lie-groups]
Lie Groups are Groups that are additionally smooth manifolds such that the multiplication and the inverse maps are smooth.
3,059 questions
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Generic representations of $\mathrm{GL}_n(\mathbb{R})$
Let $F$ be a local field of characteristic $0$, $G=\mathrm{GL}_n(F)$.
When $F$ is $p$-adic, Bernstein and Zelevinsky classified the irreducible generic representations. The statement is:
Let $\delta_{...
- 709
7
votes
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answers
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Langlands correspondence of coverings of $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb R)$ and modular forms with fractional weights
$\DeclareMathOperator\SL{SL}$Let $G \to \SL_2(\mathbb R)$ be a finite covering of degree $d \geq 2$. Then $G$ is a connected Lie group with semisimple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}=\mathfrak{sl}_2$ and ...
- 6,622
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answers
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Stability of flow map
$\DeclareMathOperator\Diff{Diff}$Setting:
Let $(M,g)$ be a compact and connected $C^{\infty}$-Riemannian manifold. Let $d_g$ denote the induced shorted path metric and equip $C^{\infty}(M)$ with the ...
- 5,405
6
votes
1
answer
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Centralizers in semisimple Lie group
For a semisimple complex Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ and a regular element $X\in \mathfrak g$ the centralizer of $X$ in $\mathfrak g$ is a Cartan subalgebra (see Knapp, 'Lie Groups beyond an ...
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5
votes
1
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Explicit Jacquet-Langlands correspondence for real reductive groups
Let $G$ be a connected reductive group over $\mathbb R$. Let $G'$ over $\mathbb R$ be an inner form of $G$ with ${}^LG={}^LG'$. By local Langlands correspondence over $\mathbb R$, if a $L$-packet of $...
- 6,622
3
votes
1
answer
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$\bigwedge^2(\bigwedge^k\mathbb{C}^n)$ and $\operatorname{Sym}^2(\bigwedge^k\mathbb{C}^n)$ as $\operatorname{GL}(n,\mathbb{C})$-modules
Consider the natural representations of $\operatorname{GL}(n,\mathbb{C})$ in the spaces
$\bigwedge^2(\bigwedge^k\mathbb{C}^n)$ and $\operatorname{Sym}^2(\bigwedge^k\mathbb{C}^n)$.
Is it known how to ...
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Are maps between cohomology of homogeneous vector bundles morphisms of representations?
Let $X = G/P$ a rational homogeneous variety, e.g. a grassmannian. Consider a short exact sequence $$ 0 \longrightarrow E_1 \longrightarrow E_2 \longrightarrow E_3 \longrightarrow 0$$
where $E_i$ are ...
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3
votes
1
answer
102
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Which compact Lie groups have an upper bound on the dimension of irreducible continuous representations?
To fix notation, if $G$ is a compact Lie group, $Rep(G)$ denotes the set of continuous irreducible unitary representations of G, and $\widehat{G}$ denotes the quotient $Rep(G)/\sim$, which identifies ...
7
votes
1
answer
177
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Ergodicity of action of finite index subgroups in the boundary
Let $\Gamma < \operatorname{PSL}_2(\mathbb{R})= \text{Isom}^+(\mathbb{H^2})$ be a discrete subgroup. Suppose $\Gamma$ acts ergodically on the boundary of the hyperbolic plane $\partial{\mathbb{H}^2}...
- 1,101
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169
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Cellular structure of $F_4$
Is there the cellular structure of the Exceptional Lie group $F_4$?
Is there a reference to it?
Thanks
3
votes
1
answer
110
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Lie subalgebra annihilated by all derivations
Let $k$ be a field and $\mathfrak{g}$ a Lie algebra over $k$. Put $K(\mathfrak{g}) = \bigcap_{f\in\mathrm{Der}(\mathfrak{g})} \mathrm{Ker}(f)$, which is a Lie subalgebra of $\mathfrak{g}$.
Question. ...
- 985
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votes
3
answers
181
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Stabilizers of the action of Levi on abelianization of nilpotent radical
$\DeclareMathOperator\Lie{Lie}$Let $G$ be a simple connected reductive group over $\mathbb C$. Consider a parabolic subgroup $P=MU$ of $G$, where $M$ is a Levi of $P$ and $U$ is the unipotent radical ...
- 6,622
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vote
0
answers
71
views
Component groups of stabilizers for linear representations
Let $G$ be a connected simple reductive group over $\mathbb C$. Let $V$ be a finite-dimensional complex representation of $G$.
Given a vector $v \in V$, it is natural to consider its stabilizer group $...
- 6,622
3
votes
1
answer
111
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Generalization of a result of Kostant related to Gauss decomposition and Toda lattices
I found myself needing a generalization of a result of Kostant in his famous paper
B. Kostant, The solution to a generalized Toda lattice and representation theory, Adv. in Math, Volume 34, 1979, ...
- 173
4
votes
1
answer
441
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Large(ish) finite non-abelian subgroups of $\operatorname{GL}_n \mathbb C$ for $n>70$
$\DeclareMathOperator\GL{GL}\DeclareMathOperator\PSL{PSL}\DeclareMathOperator\SU{SU}\newcommand{\C}{\mathbb{C}}$My question is about large order finite non-abelian subgroups of $\GL_n\C$ without an ...
- 1,150
4
votes
0
answers
236
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Jacobian of exponential map
I am playing around with the coarea formula and came across the problem of finding the Jacobian of the exponential map.
Let $G$ be a compact, semisimple Lie group with associated Lie algebra $\...
- 133
1
vote
0
answers
18
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Behavior of the number of components of disconnected reductive groups when intersecting a Levi subgroup
Let $G$ be a connected reductive group over $\mathbb{C}$. Let $P=MN$ be a parabolic subgroup of $G$ with its Levi decomposition ($N$ the unipotent radical, $M$ a Levi).
Let $H\subset M$ be a finite ...
- 709
6
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349
views
Quantum Hilbert's fifth problem
Hilbert's fifth problem inquires whether every locally Euclidean group is necessarily a Lie group. Von Neumann demonstrated that this is indeed true for the compact case.
The definition of a quantum ...
3
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1
answer
182
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In dimension $n=5$, does a subgroup of $O(n)$ satisfying these properties exist?
I asked a question where @YCor provided a construction that seems to enable a group construction satisfying some properties when $n\ne 5$. However, in the case $n=5$, I am starting to think no such ...
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283
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Why are there so few irreducible admissible representations of $\text{GL}(n,\mathbb{R})$ (up to infinitesimal equivalence)?
Studying Langlands's classification of irreducible admissible representations, I have been rather stunned by the following:
Theorem
Up to infinitesimal equivalence, all irreducible admissible ...
- 511
2
votes
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answers
73
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On a possible generalization of heat kernel semigroups on Lie groups
Let $G$ be a compact matrix Lie group with Haar measure $\mu$. Then the heat kernel $\rho: G\times (0,\infty) \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ satisfies
(1) $\rho(g_1g_2,t)=\rho(g_2g_1,t)$ for all positive $t$,...
- 505
11
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0
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183
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Are algebras with rational structures dense in varieties of real Lie nilpotent algebras?
One says that a real nilpotent Lie algebra has $\mathbb Q$-structure if it has a basis with rational structure constants. It is well known that there are nilpotent Lie algebras without $\mathbb Q$-...
- 723
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answers
46
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The difference between two description of affine Weyl groups
I have a question about the difference between two description of affine Weyl groups.
Let me write two descriptions of affine Weyl groups:
Let $\mathfrak{g}=\mathfrak{g}(A)$ be affine Lie algebras ...
- 137
9
votes
2
answers
865
views
Multiplication in Peter-Weyl theorem
$\DeclareMathOperator\SL{SL}$It is known that the coordinate algebra $\mathcal O(\SL_n(\mathbb C))$ decomposes as direct sum of $V \otimes V^*$ for $V$ finite-dimensional irreducible representations ...
- 2,964
0
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0
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98
views
An application of the Gleason-Montgomery-Zippin Theorem
In the book How groups grow by Avinoam Mann, the author cites the following theorem attributed to Gleason-Montgomery-Zippin.
Theorem 6.4 (Gleason–Montgomery–Zippin: solution of Hilbert’s Fifth ...
- 1
6
votes
2
answers
501
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Group of diffeomorphisms and its tangent space i.e. its Lie algebra
So I feel like there are many questions and also many sources on what I am asking, but I still don't understand what I think is a very basic thing in my head:
It is known, that for a Lie group $G$ (...
- 63
1
vote
0
answers
52
views
How large can the normalizer of $\mathrm{Ad}(G)$ in $\mathrm{GL}(\mathfrak{g})$ be?
$\DeclareMathOperator\GL{GL}\DeclareMathOperator\Ad{Ad}$Let $G$ be a real Lie group with Lie algebra $\mathfrak g$ (say reductive/semisimple if it makes the question easier).
I am interested in ...
- 1,942
11
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answer
331
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A question on groups having a subgroup which fixes a vector in every irreducible representations
Given a finite group $G$, I am interested in finding a non-trivial proper subgroup $H$ of $G$ such that $\mathrm{Ind}_H^G\mathbf{1}$ contains all the irreducible representations of $G$, that is, ...
- 251
4
votes
1
answer
101
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K-types of a representation of the minimal Gelfand-Kirillov dimension
Let $G$ be a noncompact real simple Lie group not of Hermitian type, and $\mathfrak{g}_0$ its Lie algebra. Fix a maximal compact subgroup $K$ in $G$ with its Lie algebra $\mathfrak{k}_0$. Write $\...
- 951
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122
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Algebraic groups and formal group laws in characteristic p
In characteristic zero, there is a well-known equivalence between Lie groups, formal group laws and Lie algebras.
Let $p$ be a prime. The equivalence between Lie groups and Lie algebras has an ...
- 413
3
votes
1
answer
160
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Embedding flag manifolds of real semisimple lie group
I want to know given a connected (maybe we can assume it to be simply connected or linear) real semisimple lie group $G$ and one of its maximal parabolic group $P$, how can we embed the flag variety $...
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4
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183
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Does a dual basis for $U_h(\mathfrak{sl}_2(\mathbb{C}))$ exist?
Let $\mathcal{F}_h(\operatorname{SL}_2(\mathbb{C}))$ be the $\mathbb{C}[[h]]$-algebra generated by $a, b, c, d$ subject to the following relations:
\begin{align*}
& ac = e^{-h}ca, \quad bd = e^{-h}...
- 255
2
votes
1
answer
121
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Semi-direct decomposition of a solvable Lie group
(This is a cross-post from this MSE question)
I am searching for a reference or proof to the following fact (asserted at the top of page 2 here).
Let $G$ be a connected, solvable Lie group. Then $G = ...
- 185
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votes
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answers
97
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Let $ G $ be a Lie group and $ H $ a connected subgroup of $ G $. If $ N_G(H)/H $ is finite does that imply $ H $ must be closed in $ G $?
Let $ G $ be a Lie group and $ H $ a connected subgroup of $ G $. If $ N_G(H)/H $ is finite does that imply $ H $ must be closed in $ G $?
The assumption that $ N_G(H)/H $ is finite cannot be weakened ...
- 4,081
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votes
0
answers
72
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Question about action of exponential of Lie algebras (Faraut and Koranyi's book)
I'm trying to understand a statement on page 49 in the book "Analysis on Symmetric Cones" by Faraut and Koranyi.
The situation is as follows. Let $\Omega$ be a symmetric cone in $V$ and ...
- 633
3
votes
1
answer
129
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Questions about the quotient of extended Weyl group and the isomorphism of extended Weyl group
When I am reading a paper An Algebraic Characterization of the Affine Canonical Basis by Beck, Chari, and Pressley, and I have some questions about some notations.
In the paper, we assume that $\...
- 137
1
vote
1
answer
78
views
Shape of convex invariant sets in symmetric spaces
Let $G$ be a semisimple Lie group of rank one and let $\Gamma$ be a convex-cocompact, Zariski dense subgroup.
Let $X=G/K$ denote the symmetric space and $\partial X$ its visibility boundary.
Let $\...
- 460
1
vote
0
answers
72
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Normalizer of connected subgroup contained in the Weyl group?
Let $ G $ be a simple Lie group. Let $ H $ be a connected subgroup of $ G $ such that $ N(H)/H $ is finite. In such a case, is $ N(H)/H $ always a subgroup of the Weyl group of $ G $?
For $ G=\...
- 4,081
3
votes
1
answer
231
views
Does a representation of the universal cover of a Lie group induce a projective representation of the group itself?
Suppose that $G$ is a connected Lie group, $\tilde{G}$ its universal cover, $p:\tilde{G}\to G$ the covering map. Does a representation $\rho$ of $\tilde{G}$ on a finite-dimensional vector space $V$ ...
- 3,115
3
votes
0
answers
75
views
Non-vanishing of a "push-forward" Fourier–Harish-Chandra transform on a compact set
Let $G \subset \operatorname{GL}_d(\mathbb{R})$ be a non-compact semi-simple Lie group and $K \subset G$ a maximal compact subgroup. Let $\mathfrak{g}$ (resp. $\mathfrak{k}$) be the Lie algebra of $G$ ...
- 81
3
votes
1
answer
162
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Compact symmetric spaces and sub-root systems
Given two semisimple complex Lie algebras $\frak{g}$ and $\frak{n}$ such that the root system of $\frak{n}$ arises as a sub-root system of the root system of $\frak{g}$, does this then imply that $\...
12
votes
3
answers
795
views
The orders of the exceptional Weyl groups
Who first calculated the orders of the Weyl groups $E_6$, $E_7$, $E_8$, $F_4$, and $G_2$? How were these orders calculated?
- 417
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0
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35
views
Is it possible to manipulate heat kernel on H-type groups?
In Nathaniel Eldredge's work see here, he uses the explicit expression of the Heat Kernel on H-type groups (for example the Heisenberg group is an H-type group):
$$p_t(x,z)= (2\pi )^{-m} (4 \pi )^{-n}...
- 677
2
votes
1
answer
315
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A reductive group is the complexification of a compact subgroup even if not connected?
The definition of a linear algebraic complex reductive group is sometimes using the connectedness hypothesis for the complex algebraic group sometimes not.
Here I use the following definition : a ...
- 1,128
4
votes
0
answers
87
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Doubling constructions beyond classical groups: general principles?
The doubling method for constructing integral representations of L-functions has been successfully applied to classical groups, as demonstrated in this paper. However, extending this method to a wider ...
- 111
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0
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124
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Do the following two notions of quantum groups sometimes coincide?
On the one hand there is the notion of quantum groups due to Drinfeld and Jimbo. In there notion a quantum group is defined as a deformation of the universal enveloping algebra of a semisimple Lie ...
- 163
3
votes
1
answer
100
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Representation of Lie groups inducing a quasi-isometric embedding of their symmetric spaces
Let $G_{1}$ and $G_{2}$ be connected semisimple real Lie groups with no compact factors and finite center and let $K_{1}$ and $K_{2}$ denote some fixed choice of their maximal compact subgroups, ...
4
votes
0
answers
100
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Embedding of a nilpotent algebraic group in upper triangular matrices
Suppose we have a polynomial group law on $G=\mathbb{R}^n$ which gives it a structure of a nilpotent algebraic group.
Is it true that there exists an embedding of $G$ into the group of upper-...
- 728
5
votes
2
answers
443
views
Series of discrete groups with a Lie group limit
The groups ${\mathbb Z}_N$ may be viewed as a series, $N=1,2,3,\ldots$, which in the limit $N\to\infty$ approaches $U(1)$. I realize this is a bit hand waving but I'm pretty sure it can be made ...
- 1,150
3
votes
0
answers
134
views
When do quotients of $G$-vector bundles exist?
Let's work in the category of smooth (paracompact, Hausdorff) manifolds. Let $M$ be a manifold and $G$ a Lie group acting on $M$. Suppose $E$ is a $G$-vector bundle on $M$ (that is, $G$ acts on $E$ by ...
- 51