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2 votes
1 answer
264 views

Is a continuous functional on continuous functions the restriction of a continuous functional on the space of all functions?

As sets, we can consider the space $C(\mathbf{R}^n;\mathbf{R}^k)$ - of all continuous functions from $\mathbf{R}^n$ to $\mathbf{R}^k$ - to be a subset of the product space $(\mathbf{R}^k)^{\mathbf{R}^...
9 votes
1 answer
370 views

G-topological spaces and locales

Consider the following generalization of topological spaces: Definition: Let $X$ be a set. A G-topology on $X$ is given by certain distinguished subsets $U \subset X$, called admissible open subsets, ...
3 votes
0 answers
246 views

"weakly functorial resolution" of quasi-compact T_1 topological space by quasi-compact Hausdorff space

I have an arguably weird question: Let $X$ be a quasi-compact $T_1$ topological space, could there be a construction that takes such an $X$ as input and outputs a surjection $$X' \to X$$ with the ...
6 votes
0 answers
155 views

Is there a Lindelof $P$-space which is not discretely generated?

A space $X$ is: Lindelof if every open cover for $X$ has a countable subcover. A $P$-space if every $G_\delta$ subset of $X$ is open. Discretely generated if for every non-closed set $A \subset X$ ...
14 votes
1 answer
571 views

"Scott completion" of dcpo

If $A$ is poset with all directed suprema, it is common to consider the Scott topology on $A$, whose open subsets are the $U \subset A$ such that $U$ is upward closed and if $\bigcup_I a_i \in U $ for ...
5 votes
0 answers
249 views

Aspherical space whose fundamental group is subgroup of the Euclidean isometry group

Let $M$ be a smooth, compact manifold without a boundary, with its universal covering $\tilde{M} = \mathbb{R}^n$. If there exists an injective homomorphism $h: \pi_1(M) \rightarrow O(k) \ltimes \...
0 votes
1 answer
152 views

Name for a monoid on the basis of a vector space?

Is there a name for the structure of a vector space with a monoid defined on its basis? Given a vector space V over a field F, we can choose a basis and define a monoid on it. Now we can use each ...
0 votes
1 answer
327 views

Can we generalise groupoids to monoid-oids? [closed]

Groups correspond to one object categories where every morphism is an isomorphism. Monoids correspond to one object categories. Groupoids correspond to small categories where every morphism is an ...
0 votes
1 answer
109 views

Extending maps from a discrete set to a Stone-Čech compactification while retaining an injectivity condition

For $S$ a set, let $\beta_{\bf2}(S)$ be a compact, totally disconnected space containing $S$ where $S$ in the subspace topology is discrete and $S$ is a dense subspace, and $\beta_{\bf2}(S)$ has the ...
3 votes
2 answers
285 views

Cut a homotopy in two via a "frontier"

Consider a space $G$ obtained by glueing two disjoint cobordisms (the fact that they are might be irrelevant, assume they are topological spaces at first) $L$ and $R$ on a common boundary $C$. (...
21 votes
1 answer
638 views

Grothendieck group of the Fibonacci monoid

Let's denote the Fibonacci numbers by $F_0=0,F_1=1,F_{n+2}=F_{n+1}+F_n \; \forall n \ge 0$. According to Zeckendorf's theorem, every positive integer can be represented uniquely as the sum of some (at ...
5 votes
0 answers
131 views

Is the opposite of the category of $\kappa$-Lindelöf Hausdorff spaces locally presentable?

Gelfand duality tells us that the category of compact Hausdorff spaces (with continuous maps as morphisms) is contravariantly equivalent to the category of commutative, unital $C^\ast$-algebras (with $...
1 vote
1 answer
344 views

Is there anyway to formulate the Alexandrov topology algebraically?

One knows that the Alexandrov topology on a preordered set is the finest topology that induces the same [specialization] preorder on the set. Given this, one finds a one-to-one correspondence between ...
10 votes
0 answers
242 views

Arhangel'skii's problem revisited

One of the most well-known problems in set-theoretic topology is Arhangel'skii's question of whether there exists a Lindelöf Hausdorff space with "points $G_\delta$" (meaning, every point is ...
8 votes
1 answer
380 views

Given an embedded disk in $\mathbb{R}^n$, is there always another disk which intersects it nontrivially in a disk?

We call an open subset $D\subset X$ of a manifold $X$ an embedded disk, if there exists a homeomorphism $D\cong \mathbb{R}^n$. The precise formulation of the question in the title is as follows: Let $...
1 vote
0 answers
84 views

Is there a standard name for the following class of functions on non-Hausdorff manifolds?

Let $M$ be a (not necessarily Hausdorff) smooth manifold. Given an open chart $U\subset M$ and a compactly-supported smooth function $f:U\to\mathbb{R}$ on $U$, define $\widetilde{f}:M\to\mathbb{R}$ by ...
92 votes
3 answers
14k views

Is every sigma-algebra the Borel algebra of a topology?

This question arises from the excellent question posed on math.SE by Salvo Tringali, namely, Correspondence between Borel algebras and topology. Since the question was not answered there after some ...
1 vote
1 answer
732 views

Notations for open and closed sets

I am wondering why a standard notation for open sets is $G$ and that for closed sets is $F$. I mean, $F$ precedes $G$ in the alphabet, whereas open sets are usually introduced before closed ones.
9 votes
2 answers
3k views

Compact Hausdorff spaces without isolated points in ZF

$S$ is uncountable := $\vert\mathbb{N}\vert<\vert S\vert$ $S$ is noncountable := $\vert S\vert \not\leq \vert\mathbb{N}\vert$ $(X,T)$ is a nice space := $(X,T)$ is a compact Hausdorff space ...
2 votes
1 answer
117 views

Primal identity in matrix semigroup

Given a finite set of matrix $\{M_1,M_2,\cdots,M_n\}\subseteq \mathbb{C}^{d\times d}$, we consider the semigroup generated by matrix product. We call $s_1\cdots s_k$ an identity index if $M_{s_1}M_{...
2 votes
1 answer
141 views

Is there a bound on the number of connected components of a zero set of an integrable function?

If $f$ is a real-analytic function on $[0,1]^n$, and $f$ has finite differential transcendence degree, is there some way to bound the number of connected components of its zero set or the set where it ...
0 votes
0 answers
73 views

Can we construct general counterexample to support the Weak Whitney theorem? [duplicate]

Can we construct an example for the weak Whitney theorem to illustrate the existence of a continuous function from an $n$-dimensional manifold to an $m$-dimensional manifold that cannot be smoothly ...
1 vote
0 answers
131 views

Can we construct a general counterexample to support the weak whitney embedding theorm?

The weak Whitney embedding theorem states that any continuous function from an $n$-dimensional manifold to an $m$-dimensional manifold may be approximated by a smooth embedding provided $m > 2n$. ...
3 votes
1 answer
298 views

Pointwise convergence and disjoint sequences in $C(K)$

Let $K$ be a Hausdorff compact space and let $C(K)$ be the space of continuous real-valued functions on $K$. A sequence $(h_n)$ in $C(K)$ is called almost disjoint if there is a sequence $(g_n)$ with ...
3 votes
0 answers
200 views

Contractibility of the pseudo-boundary of the Hilbert cube

Let the separable Hilbert cube $Q=\prod_{i=1}^{+\infty}[0,1]$ embed into the real Hilbert space $H=l^2(\mathbb{Z}^+)$, whose coordinate unit vectors are $\{ e_i \}_{i=1}^{+\infty}$, as the subset $\...
0 votes
0 answers
161 views

Gluing faces of n-cube

Assuming $C_n$ be the $n$-cube, the intersection of $C_n$ with a supporting hyperplane $H(P, v)$ is called a face or more precisely a $d$-face if the dimension is $d$. Let $f_0$ and $f_1$ be faces ...
5 votes
2 answers
478 views

Generalization of the concept of a measure

Consider the following generalization of the concept of a measure: Let $L = (X, \lor, \land, \bot)$ be a semi-bounded lattice. Let $M = (Y, \bullet, e)$ be a commutative monoid. An $(L, M)$-measure is ...
2 votes
1 answer
212 views

A definition of linking number for knots in $S^3$ using chains in $D^4$

I meet this problem when reading Rolfsen's Knots&Links. After giving 8 different definitions of linking number for knots in $S^3$, he left an exercise: Given disjoint PL knots $J$ and $K$ in $S^3=\...
0 votes
0 answers
70 views

A cellular automaton with an image that is not closed

Let $G$ be a non-locally finite periodic group and let $V$ be an infinite-dimensional vector space over a field $\mathbb{F}$. Does there exist a nontrivial topology on $V^G$ and a linear cellular ...
22 votes
4 answers
6k views

Can you explicitly write $\mathbb{R}^2$ as a disjoint union of two totally path disconnected sets?

An anonymous question from the 20-questions seminar: Can you explicitly write $\mathbb{R}^2$ as a disjoint union of two totally path disconnected sets?
2 votes
1 answer
223 views

Is the projective limit $\mathcal{D}(\mathbb{R})$ separable?

Let $\mathscr{D}(\mathbb{R})$ be the set $C_0^\infty(\mathbb{R})$ of smooth functions with compact support endowed with the following topology: The initial topology with respect to the family maps $(\...
16 votes
2 answers
1k views

Which topological spaces have the property that their sheaves of continuous functions are determined by their global sections?

I hope I'm using the terminology correctly. What I mean is this: fix $K = \mathbb{R}$ or $\mathbb{C}$ (I'm interested in both cases). Which topological spaces $X$ have the property that for every ...
4 votes
2 answers
312 views

Must US extremally disconnected spaces be sequentially discrete?

Based upon discussion at Math.SE Consider the property extremally disconnected, for which the closure of any open set remains open. Frequently, this property is paired with the assumption of Hausdorff....
3 votes
2 answers
320 views

Topological characterisations of properties of posets

Finite connected partially ordered sets are in bijective correspondence to connected finite topological spaces that satisfy T_0, see for example the Wikipedia article Finite topological space. Here ...
2 votes
2 answers
390 views

Is a compactly generated Hausdorff space functionally Hausdorff?

Question is the title. I suspect the answer is no, without some further conditions (clearly, normal is sufficient). Pointers to counterexamples would be appreciated, but not necessary.
6 votes
0 answers
182 views

Conditions for metrisability

If a normal, first countable space is the union of countably many open metrisable subspaces, must that space be metrisable? Partial answers, which I proved in the 1980's, include: (0) The answer is ...
1 vote
1 answer
628 views

Cohomology of the amplitude space of unlabeled quantum networks

I am investigating a particular map from a product of three-spheres to the moduli space of (non-negative, real edge weight) networks. The map in question is $$f: \smash{\left( \mathbb{S}^3 \right)}^N \...
3 votes
1 answer
157 views

Embedding of half open half closed $n$-set in $n$-space

Let $n\geq 2$. Set $\Sigma= \{x\in \mathbb{R}^n: 1\leq |x|<2\}$. Assume $h:\Sigma \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^n$ is continuous and injective. Question: Must $h$ also be an embedding? Some thoughts: $h|...
4 votes
2 answers
468 views

Is a local diffeomorphism with nice boundary values a diffeomorphism?

Let $f:\mathbb{D}=\{z\in\mathbb{C}\mid |z|<1\}\rightarrow\mathbb{C}$ be a local diffeomorphism (i.e. an immersion) from an open disk in the plane to the plane. The only situation I can image ...
1 vote
1 answer
80 views

Reference for k-Hausdorff (in terms of compact T2 images)

In Rezk - Compactly generated spaces a k-Hausdorff property is defined, between weakly Hausdorff and unique sequential limits. On the other hand, a stronger notion of k-Hausdorff between $T_2$ and ...
0 votes
0 answers
303 views

Proof that a first integral is not a constant function

Let $U$ be an (open) set in $\mathbb{R}^n$. And we are given a set of $m$ basis functions $$B=\{\psi_i(x): U \rightarrow \mathbb{R}\mid i=1,\ldots,m \}$$ such that all of them are differentiable and ...
2 votes
1 answer
155 views

Variation of concept of a Lusin space

Citing from Wikipedia, A Hausdorff topological space is a Lusin space if some stronger topology makes it into a Polish space. Is there a (previously studied) analogous concept of a Hausdorff (...
14 votes
0 answers
427 views

Which functions have all the common $\forall\exists$-properties of continuous functions?

This is an attempt at partial progress towards this question. Meanwhile, Sam Sanders pointed out that my original term was already in use, as were a couple other back-up terms, so ... oh well. For a ...
6 votes
1 answer
457 views

Which maps of topological spaces have the right lifting property with respect to all split monomorphisms?

Let $p : X \to Y$ be a continuous map. We say that $p$ has the right lifting property with respect to split monomorphisms if, for every space $B$, and every retract $A \subseteq B$, and for every ...
0 votes
1 answer
525 views

Non-diffeomorphic but homeomorphic (under Lorentzian topology) Lorentzian manifolds

$\newcommand{\lorentzian}{\mathrm{lorentzian}}\newcommand{\lorentzian}{\mathrm{lorentzian}}\newcommand{\diff}{\mathrm{diff}}\newcommand{\manifold}{\mathrm{manifold}}$Take a time-oriented Lorentzian ...
22 votes
2 answers
1k views

Can a continuous real-valued function on a large product space depend on uncountably many coordinates?

Is there a reasonably well-behaved topological space $X$ (ideally Polish), a set $\kappa$, and a continuous function $g: X^\kappa\to\mathbb{R}$ that depends on uncountable many coordinates? If $X$ is ...
3 votes
0 answers
176 views

The monoid of stably-free modules over integral group rings

Fix a torsion-free group G, let $M_G$ be the monoid of stably-free $\mathbb{Z}G$-modules under operation $\oplus$, the direct sum of modules. In studying objects related to Wall’s D2 problem on CW-...
8 votes
1 answer
181 views

Stone-topological/profinite equivalence for quandles

A quandle $(Q,\triangleleft,\triangleleft^{-1})$ is a set $Q$ with two binary operations $\triangleleft,\triangleleft^{-1}:Q\times Q\to Q$ such that the following hold for all $x,y,z\in Q$: (Q1) ...
2 votes
1 answer
116 views

On the maximum elements of a numerical semigroup that have order between $n$ and $2n$

Let $S$ be a submonoid of the non-negative integers $\mathbb Z_{\geq 0}.$ If $\mathbb Z_{\geq 0} \setminus S$ is finite, we say that $S$ is a numerical semigroup. Let $S^*$ denote the collection of ...
20 votes
2 answers
2k views

Several questions about Gauss's mathematical conception of braids

I'm trying to figure out several things about Gauss's thoughts concerning a certain four-strand braid. The reference my questions are based on is mainly Moritz Epple's excellent article "orbits ...

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