Questions tagged [fa.functional-analysis]
Banach spaces, function spaces, real functions, integral transforms, theory of distributions, measure theory.
3,435 questions with no upvoted or accepted answers
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Separating duality for TVS?
What is the modern concept (term) for "separating duality" (dualité séparante in french) in the sense of Bourbaki (TVS Ch II § 6) as explained in the following ?
...
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412
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Two Definitions of Non-commutative $L^p$ space
Throughout, let $(\mathcal{M},\tau)$ be a von Neumann algebra $\mathcal{M}$, acting on a Hilbert space $H$, with normal semifinite faithful trace $\tau$.
In the survey article by Pisier and Xu, the ...
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110
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Is there any weighted sobolev embedding with non-decaying weight
Is there any weighted sobolev embedding like
$$(\int_{R^d}(1+|x|)^s |u|^pdx)^{1/p}\leq C||\nabla^a u||_{L^q}$$?
Here $s>0$, and for some appropriate $p, q$.
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143
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Holder continuity of Poisson equation with divergence free drift
I am interested in the following PDE.
Suppose $u_m$ is a smooth solution of a elliptic equation of the form
$$ -\Delta u_m(x) + a_m(x) \cdot \nabla u_m(x) = f_m(x) \qquad B_1 $$ with $ u_m=0 $ on $\...
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149
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Variational inequality on Manifold
Let $(M,g)$ be a Riemannian manifold. Consider $A : W^{1,r}(M,\mathbb{R}) \rightarrow W^{-1,r'}(M,\mathbb{R}), k \mapsto Ak$, where $Ak$ is defined by $(Ak)(\varphi) = \int_{M}g(\nabla k, \nabla \...
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286
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Inductive and projective tensor product
Does anyone know if there is a characterization of the spaces on which the inductive tensor product and the projective tensor product are the same ? This is the same as asking every separately ...
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185
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Showing $\langle \frac{\partial b(v)}{\partial t}, v \rangle_{H^{-1}(\Omega), H^1(\Omega)} = \frac{d}{dt}\int_{\Omega}\Psi^*(b(v))$
Let $b$ be continuous and increasing with $b(0) = 0$. Define $\Psi(t) = \int_0^t b(s)\;ds$ and $\Psi^*(s) = \sup_{r \in \mathbb{R}} (sr-\Psi(r))$.
(Note $\Psi^*(b(s)) + \Psi(s) = sb(s)$).
Let $v \...
- 173
2
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0
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146
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Minimizing some $H^{-1}$ functional over (a subset of) probability densities in $R^d$
Let me consider the following subset of probability measures in $R^d$
$$
\mathcal{K}_M=\left\{0\leq u(x)\in L^1(R^d):\quad \int u(x)dx =1,\,\int|x|^2u(x)dx\leq M,\,\int u(x)|\log u(x)|dx\leq M\right\}
...
- 5,380
2
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209
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Number of connected components of a $C^{*}$ algebra
Inspired by the concept in the following post
What are these compact sets called?
We introduce the following concept:
Let $A$ be a unital $C^{*}$ algebra. We consider the unitary equivalent ...
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2
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126
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Is $\text{Bow}(X,T)$ a Banach Space?
Let $X=\{0,1\}^{\mathbb{N}}$ be the sequence space and $T:X\to X$ the left shift mapping. Define the vector space $\text{Bow}(X,T)$ as
$$
\text{Bow}(X,T)=\{f\in C^{0}(X);~\sup_{n\in \mathbb{N}}\sup_{...
user11178
2
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0
answers
53
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Topology of fibers of operators under C^{\infty} convergence
A smooth family of maps $f_t : L^2 (\mathbb{R}) \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^{n}$ is given, with $t \in (0,1]$. Suppose that when $t \rightarrow 0$ the family restricted to balls of given radius converges ...
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145
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about an inequality which looks like a Hardy inequality
I would like to know if the following inequality can be true : consider a double sequence $(u_{i,j})_{(i,j)\in (\mathbb{N}^\star)^2}$ of real numbers and a real $p\geq 1$, do we have
$$ \sum_{j\...
- 111
2
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155
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Showing a normal-derivative operator is a (sort of) contraction (related to Crandall-Liggett and PDEs)
Denote by $\mathbb{E}(g)$ the solution of the PDE
$$\Delta v(x,y) = 0 \quad\text{in $\Omega$}$$
$$v(x,0) = g(x) \quad\text{on $\partial\Omega$}.$$
Let $X=L^1(\partial\Omega)$. Let $h(t)$ be a ...
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2
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answers
276
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pointwise limit of uniformly bounded sequence in $A(\mathbb T)$ is again in $A(\mathbb T)$?
Let $\mathbb T$ be a circle group, and $\hat{f}(n)= \frac{1}{2\pi}\int_{0}^{2\pi} f(t) e^{-int} dt;$ $(n\in \mathbb Z, f\in L^{1} (\mathbb T)).$
Put $A(\mathbb T)= \{f\in C(\mathbb T): \hat{f}\in \ell^...
- 1,051
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267
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Banach space interpolation theory in terms of categories
I have recently learned a bit about higher category theory.
And there is a question I would like to ask. Can we enrich banach space interpolation theory by using higher category theory?
Is it ...
- 361
2
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answers
64
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Almost-Monotone Kernels - Examples and/or Covering Theorems
I am looking for examples (or, if it exists, a theory) of almost-monotone kernels. First, a bit of notation.
Recall that if $(\leq, \Omega)$ is a partially ordered set, then the set of measures $\...
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137
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eigenfunction of schrodinger operators
For a Schrodinger operator $H=\Delta+V$, with very nice potential, such as in Schwartz class, and if $0$ is an eigenvalue, furthermore, there exists a positive eigenfunction associated with 0, then my ...
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186
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Changing the test function space in a weak formulation of parabolic PDE
Suppose we are interested in the existence of a $u \in L^2(0,T;V)$ with $u' \in L^2(0,T;V^*)$ such that
$$(u(T),\varphi(t))_H -\int_0^T \langle \varphi'(t), u(t) \rangle_{V^*,V} + \int_0^T a(u(t),\...
- 155
2
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answers
156
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Epi-convergence to indicator function
Let the indicator function be defined as $$I(x) \triangleq \begin{cases} 1, & \quad x \geq 0 \\ 0, & \quad x < 0 \end{cases}$$ and $I_{\nu}(x) \in [0,1]$ be a continuous approximation of $I(...
2
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answers
231
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A parabolic PDE with Lipschitz nonlinearity, how to obtain well-posedness?
Let $\Omega$ be a bounded smooth domain in $\mathbb{R}^n$ (or more generally a compact manifold). I'm interested in well-posedness (existence most importantly) of equations of the form
$$u_t(t) - \...
- 183
2
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answers
132
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Birkhoff orthogonal of a Banach space in its bidual
Let $X$ be a Banach space embedded in $X^{**}$ in the usual way.
We consider the set
$$
O_X := \{ x^{**}\in X^{**} : \|x^{**}-x\|\geq \|x\| \textrm{ for all }x\in X\}.
$$
I think this is the ...
- 4,461
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473
views
Homeomorphisms between infinite-dimensional Banach spaces and their spheres
As I know Cz. Bessaga has proved that an infinite-dimensional Banach space is homeomorphic to its unit sphere.
Unfortunately I do not have his book but I want to know is this theorem true without ...
- 21
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answers
128
views
How to show the identity $\int_0^T \int_{\Gamma(t)}f(s,t)\;dsdt = \int_S f(\sigma)(1+(\mathbf w \cdot \mathbf n)^2)^{-\frac{1}{2}}\;d\sigma$?
I am reading this paper.
Let $\Gamma(t)$ be a smooth closed connected oriented hypersurface for each $t \in [0,T]$. Define the set $$S = \bigcup_{t \in (0,T)}\Gamma(t) \times \{t\}.$$
On page 5 of ...
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136
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equivalence of topologies defined on $M_1$(a subspace of bounded measures on $\mathbb{R}$)
Let $\mathcal{C}:=\mathcal{C}(\mathbb{R})$ be the space of continuous functions on $\mathbb{R}$ and $\mathcal{C}_b$ its subspace consisting of bounded elements. Define for $\phi(x):=1+|x|$,
$$
\...
- 1,835
2
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answers
88
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System of 2 linear q-difference equations with singular matrix
I would like to solve the following algebraic linear system of q-difference functional equations:
\begin{cases}
a_{11}\left(x\right)f\left(x\right)+a_{12}\left(x\right)g\left(x\right)=f\left(qx\right)...
- 133
2
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answers
108
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Suprema and infima in spaces ordered by non-normal cones
Background
We shall call a subset $V_+ \subseteq V$ of a Banach space $V$ a cone if
$V_+$ is closed,
$\alpha V_+ \subseteq V_+$ for all $\alpha \geqslant 0$, and
$V_+ \cap (-V_+) = \{0\}$.
Cones ...
- 123
2
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answers
127
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slightly subcritical elliptic pde; the linearized equations
Let $ p_m \nearrow \frac{N+2}{N-2}$ and consider the family of elliptic problems
$$-\Delta u_m(x)=u_m(x)^{p_m} \quad B \qquad \quad u_m =0 \quad \partial B,$$ where $B$ is the unit ball ...
- 539
2
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118
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A two dimensional integral equation
I have the following integral equation:
$\phi(x, y) = \frac{a}{x-y} \int_y^x \phi(s, y) ds + \frac{b}{x-y} \int_y^x \phi(x, s) ds$
where $a > 1$ and $b> 1$ are constants, and $x \geq y$. The ...
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0
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526
views
Gaussian measure on Banach spaces
Given any separable Banach space $B$ and a centered Gaussian measure $Q$ on it with Cameron-Martin space $H$, does there exist a Hilbert space $G$ and a Gaussian measure $W$ on it such that following ...
- 21
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124
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Greedy interpolation of functions
Let $f:[-1,1]\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ be a continuous function. Consider the following greedy algorithm for interpolation:
Set $r_0 = f$.
for $k = 0,1,\ldots,$
Find the location of the global ...
- 3,217
2
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answers
370
views
Subordination identity and heat operator
I was reading the so-called subordination identity that allows one to derive estimates on the Poisson operator $e^{-t\sqrt{-\Delta}}$ from estimates on the heat diffusion operator $e^{t\Delta}$. I am ...
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86
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Terminology and reference question
I am working on a problem involving bilinear forms over complex Hilbert spaces, and in my case it is not natural to make the forms sesquilinear, i.e., $a(u,v)$ is linear in both complex arguments. ...
- 143
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answers
161
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When is it possible to split a non-linear operator into a composition of a linear and local one?
Let $A: L^2(R^n)\to L^2(R^n)$ be a non-linear operator. Is it known when it's possible to split $A$ into a composition of a linear operator $B: L^2(R^n)\to (L^2(R^n))^k$ and a local operator $C: (L^2(...
- 2,205
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431
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Weak relative compactness in $L^1_{loc}$.
In my work I stumbled upon a proposition (without proof, alas), which I can't really prove.
Suppose we have a family of functions $\left\{\phi_\epsilon (t,x,v)\right\}_{\epsilon\in(0,1]}$, and $M(v)$ ...
- 173
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answers
172
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Projective tensor powers of Banach spaces over a normed field
Let $E$ be a Banach space over a complete normed field $\mathbb K$. Is it possible to classify all proper $E$ for which the projective seminorm $p_n$ defined on the $n$-th tensor power of $E$ is a ...
- 371
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648
views
Closed-form expressions for dual norms of real normed vector spaces
Didn't get any biters over at MSE, so I figure this place might be more appropriate...
Say that $V$ is a finite-dimensional real normed vector space, where for some $v \in V$ the norm is notated by $\...
- 4,907
2
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117
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Maximum Principle with Banach Control Space
This is a problem that seems very natural to me, but I couldn't find any formal statement in the literature for some time now. I am basically considering an autonomous optimal control problem in which,...
- 197
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0
answers
605
views
complex contour integral calculation after Möbius transformation
Good day to everyone.
In my scientific research I've got stuck with a contour integration problem.
I would like to evaluate the following integral:
$$I=\int_0^{\infty } \frac{e^{\frac{\alpha -\mathrm ...
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2
votes
0
answers
190
views
A contradiction to do with continuity? (involves chain rule)
Suppose for each $t$, $S(t) \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ is a domain (hypersurface). We have a diffeomorphism $D^0_t:S(0) \to S(t)$ for each $t$ such that it solves the ODE
$$\frac{d}{dt}D^0_t(\cdot) = V(D^...
- 21
2
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0
answers
266
views
Dual of $L^2(0,T,C)$ where $C'=BD(\Omega)$
Here is the hypothesis of my problem : $T>0$, $\Omega$ is a bounded open subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$ with a regular boundary. I'm actually looking for a proof that explains what is the dual of $L^2(0,...
- 171
2
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0
answers
105
views
Fourier multiplier with a singularity on a convex curve
Let $h$ be a strictly convex function such that $h(0) = h'(0)=0$. Let $\Phi: \mathbb{R}^2 \to \mathbb{R}$ be a $C^{\infty}$-function with compact support (say, $\Phi$ is supported on $[-1,1]\times[-1,...
2
votes
0
answers
458
views
Random variable matrix exponential
I am trying to find out the distribution of a matrix exponential which is a function of a random variable. My mathematics background is very limited and I hope I can receive some help from here.
What ...
- 21
2
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0
answers
122
views
A parametrix for the $\bar\partial$ operator adapted to a holomorphic foliation
Let $X$ be a compact complex manifold with (regular) holomorphic foliation given by a holomorphic subbundle $\mathcal F$ of the tangent bundle. The foliation induces a filtration on differential forms....
- 51
2
votes
0
answers
93
views
Inclusions between $L^p$ continuous functions and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces
Working in $\mathbb{R}^{d}$, consider on the one hand the space of continuous $L^{p}$ functions (let's use $V$ to denote this space), and on the other the family $\{ F_ {\alpha}^{p, q} \}_{\alpha, q}$ ...
- 21
2
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0
answers
263
views
A strange Weakly Compactness in $L^1 ( \Omega, \mathcal{F}, \mathbb{P})$
Hi to everyone,
The ingredients of my problem are the following:
I have a probability space $(\Omega, \mathcal{F}, \mathbb{P})$, a set (continuum cardinality) $\mathcal{Q}$ of probability measures on $...
- 21
2
votes
0
answers
172
views
Mappings between Banach spaces
What is the definition of an analytic mapping between two Banach spaces? This is a problem I ran into when solving an integral equation. One of the related coefficients is represented as
a functional ...
- 663
2
votes
0
answers
157
views
linear operator associated with semilinear elliptic pde
I am reading a paper where at some point they analyse the following linear operator:
$$L_\lambda(\phi)= - \Delta \phi - C_\lambda(x) \phi$$
where $ C_\lambda(x)>0$ (smooth) in $ \Omega$ a bounded ...
- 539
2
votes
0
answers
1k
views
$H^1(\Omega) \subset L^2(\Omega)$ dense for $\Omega$ a $C^l$ hypersurface with boundary?
Let $\Omega$ be a bounded open set. It is well know that $H^1(\Omega) \subset L^2(\Omega)$ is dense. The proof is: $C_c^1(\Omega)$ is dense in $L^2(\Omega)$ and $C_c^1(\Omega) \subset H^1(\Omega).$
...
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2
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0
answers
740
views
Control of the Laplacian
Hello,
We know that is $W\in H^1(\mathbb{R}^n)$ then if we take the classical mollifier $m_\eta$ (its support is included in $B(0,\eta)$), we have the estimate (see Evans Partial Differential ...
- 21
2
votes
0
answers
252
views
compact embedding in duals of weighted Sobolev spaces
On the whole space $\mathbb{R}^d$ consider the weight $\omega(x)=\sqrt{1+|x|}$. Under which conditions on $k,q$ is the embedding
$$
L^p(\mathbb{R}^d,\omega(x)dx)\subset\subset (W^{k,q}(\mathbb{R}^d,\...
- 5,380