Questions tagged [riemannian-geometry]
Riemannian Geometry is a subfield of Differential Geometry, which specifically studies "Riemannian Manifolds", manifolds with "Riemannian Metrics", which means that they are equipped with continuous inner products.
3,082 questions
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Intersection of orbits of earthquake flow on Teichmüller space
Let $\Sigma$ be a closed oriented surface of genus $g\geq2$. We consider $\mu$ and $\nu$ two filling measured laminations on $\Sigma$. (We say that $\mu$ and $\nu$ fill $\Sigma$ if $\Sigma\setminus(\...
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Maximum symmetry metric on irreducible compact symmetric space
Let $ M $ be a compact connected manifold. The degree of symmetry of $ M $, denoted $ N(M) $, is the maximum of the dimensions of the isometry groups of all possible Riemannian structures on $ M $. ...
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Is there a solution of the Yamabe problem using Ricci flow?
Someone told me that it is possible to solve the Yamabe problem using Ricci flow. The proof I know of is the one originally proposed by Yamabe and then completed by Trudinger, Aubin and Schoen (in ...
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Convex hulls of compact sets in a 2-manifold
Let $(\mathbb{R}^2,g)$ be a complete Riemannian manifold. Let $K\subset \mathbb{R}^2$ be a compact, connected set, and let $\text{conv}(K)$ be its convex hull, i.e., the intersection of all ...
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Reverse Toponogov triangle comparison
See the wiki page https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toponogov%27s_theorem
One consequence of the Toponogov comparison Theorem is that if the sectional curvature of a manifold $M$ is pinched below by a ...
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Decomposition of tensor field on hypersurface
Let $(\mathcal{M},g)$ be a Lorentzian manifold, which is globally of the form $\mathcal{M}\cong I\times\Sigma$, where $I\subset\mathbb{R}$ ("time") and $\Sigma$ ("space") is some $...
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Intersections of geodesics in an "almost flat" plane
Let $g$ be a complete metric on $\mathbb{R}^2$, such that:
Outside of a compact connected set $K\subset \mathbb{R}^2$, the curvature of $g$ vanishes.
The integral of the Gaussian curvature in $K$ is ...
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Maximum symmetry metric on Cayley plane $ F_4/{\operatorname{Spin}(9)}$
The maximum symmetry metric on real projective space $ \mathbb{RP}^n $ is the round metric.
The maximum symmetry metric on complex projective space $ \mathbb{CP}^n $ is the Fubini–Study metric; see ...
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Geometry of curves on the sphere
Let P be a finite set of points on the unit sphere $S^2$ such that
for every $p\in P$, there exists a closed curve $\gamma_p \subset S^2$ which has a self intersection at $p$ and passes through $-p$. ...
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Are convex functions on manifolds the same as $c$-convex functions, where $c(x,y)=d(x,y)^2/2$?
I am reading the following book on optimal transport. While reading I came across the following definition of $c-$convexity.
Given $X$ and $Y$ metric spaces, $c: X \times Y \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$, ...
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$2\mathrm{d}$ area maximizing short embeddings
Think of a beach ball on an pool of water or sand.
Let $\left(\mathcal{M}^2,g\right)$ be a surface homeomorphic to a sphere, endowed with a Riemannian metric $g$, and $\left(\mathcal{N}^2,h\right)$ a ...
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Expressing the Ricci flow as a gradient flow in a case that manifold $(M,g)$ is a Riemannian manifold with boundary
I want to express the Ricci flow as a gradient flow in a case that manifold $(M,g)$ is a Riemannian manifold with boundary. For this I use the Einstein-Hilbert action
$$S(g_{\mu \nu})=\frac{1}{16\pi}\...
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Is the Laplacian on a manifold the limit of graph Laplacians?
Here's the sort of thing I have in mind. Let $M$ be a Riemannian manifold, compact if it helps, and let $\Delta_M$ be the Laplace-Beltrami operator. Choose a sequence of triangulations of $M$ so ...
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"Isoperimetric inequality" for self intersecting closed surfaces?
As the title suggests, I am trying to find something like an isoperimetric inequality for smooth immersions of the 2-sphere into $\mathbb{R}^3$ that relates the surface area to the enclosed 3d-volume. ...
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Example of a curvature with no associated metric
Is there a concrete example of a $4$ tensor $R_{ijkl}$ with the same symmetries as the Riemannian curvature tensor, i.e.
\begin{gather*}
R_{ijkl} = - R_{ijlk},\quad R_{ijkl} = R_{jikl},\quad R_{ijkl} =...
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Are geodesics necessarily embedded?
I would like to ask a very basic/naive question. Given a Riemannian or pseudo-Riemannian manidold equipped with the Levi-Civita connection, is it known that all solutions of the geodesics equation are ...
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Does every ‘curvature’ tensor induce a metric? [duplicate]
So we know that given a Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ we can calculate its Riemannian curvature $R$. This covariant $4$-tensor field then satisfies some important symmetries
\begin{gather*}
R_{ijkl} = - ...
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Sobolev embedding on sphere
Let $S$ be a two-dimensional sphere, $\Delta$ be the Laplace-Beltrami operator on $S$ and $L^p(S)$, $p\geq 1$, be the usual $L^p$ space of real-valued functions on $S$. We also set $\|f\|_{H^\alpha(S)}...
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The distance to the zero section of $TM$
Let $(M,g)$ be a Riemannian manifold. Let $S_g$ be the corresponding Sasaki metric on $TM$. For every $p\in M$, $V_p\in T_pM$, is it true and obvious that $0_p$ is the closest point of the zero ...
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Does the Lie bracket of a certain pair of vector fields vanish?
I'm trying to read section 3 in
J. Jost and Y.L. Xin [JX].
This section has to do with the geometry of Grassmannians. I have a question that comes out of the derivation at the top of page 283 in that ...
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Hadamard submanifolds of $k$-fold product of hyperbolic plane
Let $\kappa>0$ and $d,k$ be a positive integers with $k\ge d$. For $k\in \mathbb{Z}^+$ large enough, can one find a geodesically complete and simply connected $d$-dimensional Riemannian ...
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What is the minimum $n$ for which $\Bbb H^3$ can be isometrically embedded in $\Bbb R^n$ as a bounded set?
Consider the hyperbolic $3$-space $\Bbb H^3$ (i.e., the unique, simply-connected, $3$-dimensional complete Riemannian manifold with a constant negative sectional curvature equal to $-1$). The Nash ...
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Does this special vector field affect on sectional curvature?
We have a nowhere vanishing vector field $X$ on a Reimannian manifold $(M,g)$, such that $\mathcal{L}_X g=2\alpha X^\flat \otimes X^\flat$ for a constant non zero $\alpha$. So, for every vector fields ...
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Eigenvalues of the Laplacian on surfaces with boundary
Let $\Sigma$ be a compact smooth surface with boundary. Is it true that the supremum
$$\sup \{ \lambda_1(\Sigma,g) \operatorname{Area}(\Sigma,g) : g \text{ smooth Riemannian metric on $\Sigma$} \}$$
...
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Volume of balls in 3-dimensional manifolds with nonpositive Ricci tensor
The volume of a ball in a 3-dimensional Riemannian manifold with nonpositive Ricci tensor is greater or equal to the volume of an Euclidean ball with the same radius?
It should not be true, but I am ...
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Are there $n$ points dividing a compact Riemannian manifold into equal regions?
Let $M$ be a compact, connected $m$-dimensional Riemannian manifold, and let $n\in\mathbb{N}$. Can we always find distinct points $p_1,\dotsc,p_n\in M$ such that for $i=1,\dotsc,n$ the regions $A_i=\{...
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Bisector of two points in a Riemannian manifold has measure $0$
Let $p,q\in M$, $p\neq q$, where $M$ is a Riemannian manifold. We will let the bisector of $p,q$ be $\mathcal{B}(p,q)=\{x\in M;d(p,x)=d(q,x)\}$. Does $\mathcal{B}(p,q)$ have measure $0$?
I was ...
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Isometric immersion of $\mathbb H^2$ into $\mathbb R^\infty$ built by Bieberbach
I'm analyzing the following isometric immersion of $(\mathbb H^2,g_D)$ in $(\ell^2,g_\infty)$ given by $f(x,y)=(x_1,x_2,\dots,x_{2m-1},x_{2m},\dots)$ with
\begin{align}\label{5.1}
x_{2m-1}=\color{...
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Can every diffeomorphism be rescaled into a volume preserving one?
This is a cross-post. Let $D \subseteq \mathbb{R}^2$ be the closed unit disk, and let $f:D \to D$ be a diffeomorphism.
Does there exist a smooth $h \in C^{\infty}(D)$ such that $h\cdot f$ is an ...
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Etymology “Kulkarni–Nomizu product”
$\newcommand\KN{\mathbin{\bigcirc\mspace{-20mu}\wedge\mspace{3mu}}}$In the context of (pseudo)-Riemmian geometry, the Kulkarni–Nomizu product is defined to be an operation $\KN$, which takes two ...
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Questions on smoothness of Riemann metrics
I've heard assertions of the sort:
Let there be a Riemann metric (not very smooth, say of class $C^1$ or $C^2$ or maybe $C$?) in a neighbourhood of a point on a manifold. Then it is possible to ...
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Do manifolds with no Ricci lower bounds for any metric exist?
Is there a smooth (noncompact) manifold $M$ such that for any Riemannian metric $g$ on $M$ there are $p_i$ and unit tangent vectors $v_i \in T_{p_i}M$ such that $Ricc(g)|_{p_i}(v_i,v_i) \leq -i$? This ...
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Positively curved Riemannian manifolds
Let $M$ be a compact Riemannian manifold with positive sectional curvature whose universal covering space is diffeomorphic to $S^n$. Is $M$ diffeomorphic to a spherical space form?
I know, by a ...
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Space of metrics with positive sectional curvature
Hello;
We know that the space of riemannian metrics on a compact manifold is an open cone in the space of symmetric 2-tensors.
Is it reasonable to think that metrics with positive sectional ...
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Global conformal Killing vector fields in a Riemannian manifold
Suppose $t$ is a globally smooth Killing coordinate function in $(M,g)$ such that $\partial_t$ is a Killing vector field. This gives rise to an embedding $\mathbb R \times \Omega$ for the manifold $M$....
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Existence of a special vector field on Riemannian manifolds?
In a Riemannian Manifold $(M,g)$ a vector field $X$ is said to be Killing vector field if $L_X g$=0 and is said to be conformal if $L_X g= fg$ for some smooth real function $f$ on $M$.
Also, the ...
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On diffeomorphisms that preserve the metric
Suppose $\Omega\subset \mathbb R^2$ is a bounded domain with smooth boundary and suppose that
$$ F: \Omega \to \Omega,$$
is a diffeomorphism that fixes $\partial \Omega$ (i.e $F|_{\partial \Omega}$ is ...
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Local Lipschitz constant of exponential map for Hadamard manifolds
Suppose that $(M,X)$ is a simply connected complete Riemannian manifold with pinched sectional curvature between $[a,0]$. Let $r>0$ and fix any point $p\in M$. Is there a bound on the local ...
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Unbounded sectional curvature implies infinite diameter?
Let $(M,g)$ be a Riemannian manifold such that for each $C>0$ there is $p\in M$ and $X,Y\in T_pM$ unitary such that $K(X,Y) > C.$ Does this imply that the diameter of $(M,g)$ is infinite?
I ...
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Improving regularity of the boundary of a convex set in Riemannian manifolds
Let $X$ be a geodesically complete Riemannian manifold (we may assume that $X$ is simply connected and negatively curved, although I don't think it matters). Given a closed, convex subset $K \subset X$...
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Kähler metric with two compatible complex structures
Let $(M^4,g)$ be a complete $4$-dimensional Riemannian manifold such that two almost complex structures $I$ and $J$ are compatible with $g$ and $\nabla_g I=\nabla_g J=0$.
Can we prove that $(M,g)$ is ...
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Nash embedding theorem for manifolds with boundary
A celebrated theorem of Nash is that every $C^k$ ($k\geq 3$) Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ can be isometrically embedded into some Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^d$ for some $d\in \mathbb{N}$. However, I ...
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Are there Lojasiewicz-Simon estimates with boundary?
Let $M$ be an analytic manifold with boundary $\partial M$, equipped with a Riemannian metric $g$, which is also analytic up to and including the boundary.
Are there Lojasiewicz–Simon estimates ...
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The space of Sobolev maps between Riemannian manifolds
Let $\mathcal{M}, \mathcal{N}$ be two Riemannian manifods. Suppose that $\mathcal{N}$ is properly and isometrically embedded in $\mathbb{R}^n$. The space of Sobolev maps between $\mathcal{M}$ and $\...
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Curvature of singular Riemannian metric
Let $M$ be a differentiable manifold of dimension $n>1$ and $g$ a flat Riemannian metric on $M$. Consider $f:M\rightarrow \mathbb{R}^+$ a continuous function which doesn't have continuous first ...
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What's the limit of a sequence of harmonic maps between manifolds?
Let ${M}, \, {N}$ be two Riemannian manifolds, and let $u_n: {M} \to {N}$ be a sequence of harmonic maps.
Question. Suppose that $u_n$ converges uniformly to a (necessarily continuous) function $u$. ...
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364
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Equivalence between two Sobolev norms on manifolds
On a compact Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ without boundary, there are two ways to define a Sobolev norm on $M$. Assume that $f\in C^\infty(M)$ in the following.
Use pseudo-differential operators on $M$...
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Existence of geodesic convex functions
By a result of Shing-Tung Yau [1974, Mathematische Annalen 207: 269-270], there are no non-trivial continuous geodesic convex functions on complete manifolds with finite volume.
What happened if we ...
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Is there a Chern-Gauss-Bonnet theorem for orbifolds?
There's a Gauss-Bonnet theorem for compact 2-orbifolds(due to Satake, I think), which gives a relation between the curvature of a Riemannian orbifold and the orbifold topology(i.e. taking into account ...
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Existence parallel vector fields and its effect on the topology of manifolds (Karp's Thesis)
It seems that there is no digital copy of Leon Karp's Ph.D. thesis
L. Karp, Vector fields on manifolds, Thesis, New York Univ., 1976.
on internet and his paper excerpted from his thesis is very brief ...
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