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9 votes
0 answers
569 views

A standard name for a function satisfying the intermediate value theorem?

Do you know any (standard) name for a function $f:\mathbb R\to\mathbb R$ having the following weak intermediate value property: $(*)$ for any connected subset $C\subset \mathbb R$ and points $a,b\...
Taras Banakh's user avatar
9 votes
0 answers
367 views

A $\mathsf{ZF}$ example of two Baire spaces whose product is not Baire?

Motivated by this question I'm looking for a pair of Baire topological spaces whose product is not Baire and whose construction does not need the axiom of choice. The example of such spaces I'm ...
Alessandro Codenotti's user avatar
9 votes
2 answers
2k views

What is the free monoidal category generated by a monoid?

In several places in a segment on cohomology (for example, here (PDF)) in John Baez's online lecture notes for a course in 2007 on quantum gravity, much is made of the fact that the simplex category $...
ziggurism's user avatar
  • 1,446
9 votes
1 answer
582 views

Is there a linearly Lindelöf non-Lindelöf $P$-space?

A completely regular topological space $(X,\tau)$ is a $P$-space, if every $G_\delta$-subset of $X$ is open (i.e $\tau$ is closed under countable intersections). A topological space $X$ is linearly ...
Robson Figueiredo's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
918 views

A Besicovitch-type Covering Theorem

In the book The Geometry of Domains in Spaces by Krantz and Parks, the authors proved the weak $(1,1)$-type estimate of the maximal function $M_\mu f$, where $\mu$ is a Radon measure, using their ...
BigbearZzz's user avatar
  • 1,245
9 votes
1 answer
322 views

What is the (genuine) name for the Gutik hedgehog?

Working with non-regular topological semigroups, my collegue Oleg Gutik discovered a special space $H$ which we named Gutik's hedgehog. It is homeomorphic to the space $$H:=\{(0,0)\}\cup\{(\tfrac1n,0):...
Taras Banakh's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
1k views

Is the Milnor construction contractible

Let $G$ be any topological group. Then we can form the infinite join $E_G$ of $G$, i.e. the colimit $G*G*G\cdots$. Is $E_G$ contractible? I mean it is clear that $E_G$ is weakly contractible, but ...
Oliver Straser's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
437 views

Existence of a non-null-homotopic simple closed curve

Assume that $X$ is a path-wise connected Hausdorff space, and assume that its fundamental group is non-trivial. Does it always exist a simple curve in $X$ which is non-null-homotopic? Such curve does ...
smyrlis's user avatar
  • 2,933
9 votes
2 answers
755 views

Is limit of null-homotopic maps null-homotopic?

The question is motivated by my failed comment to this one. Let $M$ and $N$ be path connected locally compact, locally contractible metric spaces (you may assume that they are manifolds). Let $\...
erz's user avatar
  • 5,529
9 votes
1 answer
602 views

On the cardinality of perfect spaces with the countable chain condition

QUESTION: Does every regular perfect space with the countable chain condition have cardinality bounded above by the continuum? Is this at least true for perfectly normal ccc spaces? Recall that a ...
Santi Spadaro's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
226 views

Is $\beta\mathbb N$ a unique compactification with the smallest possible permutation group?

For a compactification $c\mathbb N$ of $\mathbb N$ let $\mathcal H(c\mathbb N,\mathbb N)$ be the group of homeomorphisms $h:c\mathbb N\to c\mathbb N$ such that $h(x)=x$ for all $x\in c\mathbb N\...
Taras Banakh's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
726 views

Uniform Embedding into Euclidean Space

Given a locally compact, separable, metric space $X$. When does $X$ uniformly embed into some Euclidean space? This means, when does there exist some integer $n$ and a closed subset $Y\subset\...
Hannes Thiel's user avatar
  • 3,497
9 votes
0 answers
211 views

Is the category of all topological spaces, including the bad ones, simplicially tensored and cotensored?

Let $\textbf{Top}$ be the category of all topological spaces, including the bad ones. We can make $\textbf{Top}$ into a simplicially enriched category as follows: Given topological spaces $X$ and $Y$,...
Zhen Lin's user avatar
  • 15.9k
9 votes
1 answer
1k views

Are there intuitively clear and not technical proofs of homotopy excision theorem?

The proof given in May's "A concise course in algebraic topology", for instance, is not very involved, but quite technical. Are there less technical, but more "ideologically profound&...
jonas's user avatar
  • 99
9 votes
2 answers
239 views

Hausdorff open image of a Polish space

Let $f\colon X\to Y$ a continuous open and surjective function, where $X$ is Polish. It is known that $Y$ is Polish if: $f$ is closed or $Y$ is metric. Suppose that we know that $Y$ is Hausdorff, ...
Hector Pinedo's user avatar
9 votes
3 answers
1k views

Structure Theorem for finitely generated commutative cancellative monoids?

Is there a Structure Theorem for finitely generated commutative cancellative monoids? Of course they can be densely embedded into a finitely generated abelian group, whose structure is known. Also, ...
Martin Brandenburg's user avatar
9 votes
3 answers
1k views

Relatively countably compact subsets without countably compact closure.

I am looking for a (Hausdorff or better) space $X$ and a subset $A$ of $X$ that is relatively countably compact (every sequence from $A$ has an accumulation point in $X$) such that the closure of $A$ ...
Henno Brandsma's user avatar
9 votes
2 answers
772 views

Surreal compactness

In a comment here, Joel David Hamkins said: ...I think perhaps every set-sized open cover of a bounded interval in the surreals has a finite subcover, but there are proper class open covers with no ...
Gerald Edgar's user avatar
  • 41.1k
9 votes
2 answers
699 views

Potential connected non-Lie subgroup

This painful question is inspired by the question "non-Lie subgroups" . Let $f$ be a discontinuous additive map from $\mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$. Is it possible that the graph of $f$, inside ...
David E Speyer's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
1k views

A question concerning separate and joint continuity of bilinear maps

Suppose that $V$ is a locally convex topological vector space and $f:V^2 \to V$ is a bilinear map. Suppose that $C \subseteq V$ is compact and convex, $f$ maps $C^2$ into $C$ and $f \restriction C^2$ ...
Justin Moore's user avatar
  • 3,547
9 votes
1 answer
401 views

Meager subgroups of compact groups

Suppose we have an infinite compact (Hausdorff) group $G$, and a subgroup $H\leq G$ which is meagre. Can $H$ always be covered by a countable family of nowhere dense sets $H_n$ such that $H_n^2$ is ...
tomasz's user avatar
  • 1,338
9 votes
1 answer
2k views

The generalization of Brouwer's fixed point theorem?

Let $X$ be a contractible compact [edit: locally connected] topological space (Hausdorff and second countable). Let $f\colon X\to X$ be a continuous map. Then (I suppose) $f$ has a fixed point. ...
Alex Gavrilov's user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
579 views

Totally disconnected subspaces

This question is motivated by this one, where no simple solution within ZFC seems to exist. Let me ask a weaker question then. Suppose that $K$ is a compact, Hausdorff, non-metrizable space. Does it ...
spooky's user avatar
  • 81
8 votes
2 answers
409 views

Approximation of the identity by simple functions

Let $X$ be a topological space. Assume that there exists a sequence of simple functions $\phi_n:X\to X$ (finite range and measurable) with $\lim\phi_n(x)=x$. Can we concluded $X$ may be written by a ...
ABB's user avatar
  • 4,058
8 votes
1 answer
627 views

Space filling curve whose all level sets are finite (countable)

Is there a continuous surjective function $f:[0,1] \to [0,1]^2$ such that every level set $f^{-1}(y)$ is a finite set? If the answer is no, what about if we replace the finiteness of level sets by "...
Ali Taghavi's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
708 views

Immersion of $S^1$ in $\mathbb{R}^2$ that can be extended to $\mathbb{D}$

I was wondering about $\mathcal{C}^{\infty}$ immersions $S^1 \longrightarrow \mathbb{R}^2$ which are the restriction to $\partial \mathbb{D}$ of an immersion $\overline{\mathbb{D}} \longrightarrow \...
Selim G's user avatar
  • 2,696
8 votes
0 answers
838 views

Intersections of open sets and $\alpha$-favorable spaces

I would like to ask about some classes of topological spaces whether they have been studied, what are they called (if they have a name) and whether they have some interesting properties. For the ...
Martin Sleziak's user avatar
8 votes
0 answers
6k views

Convex hulls of compact sets

Let $A$ be a compact set in a separable Hilbert space $H$, and let $\bar A$ denote its convex hull. Is $\bar A$ compact?
Tom LaGatta's user avatar
  • 8,512
8 votes
1 answer
716 views

Topological fraction rings and fields

Linked to this question and as a sequel to my answer of it. Let $R$ be a topological (commutative, unital) ring and set $S$ be a submonoid of $(R,\times,1_R)$. Let $$ s_{frac}\ :\ R\times S\to S^{-...
Duchamp Gérard H. E.'s user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
523 views

Are the following subsets of a Hilbert space always homeomorphic?

Let $F$ be a infinite-dimensional complex Hilbert space, with inner product $\langle\cdot\;| \;\cdot\rangle$, the norm $\|\cdot\|$, the 1-sphere $S(0,1)=\{x\in F;\;\|x\|=1\}$ and let $\mathcal{B}(F)$ ...
Schüler's user avatar
  • 724
8 votes
0 answers
285 views

Matrix decompositions as monoid isomorphisms. Ever considered before?

I've noticed some correspondences between some matrix decompositions and monoid isomorphisms (always to some free commutative monoid), in addition to the one I asked about in a previous question: ...
wlad's user avatar
  • 4,943
8 votes
2 answers
1k views

Trivial fiber bundle

Suppose $(E,p,B;F)$ is a fiber bundle such that $E$ is homeomorphic to $B\times F$, is it true that the fiber bundle is trivial? A non connected counter example has been provided, so I'll ask for E,B ...
Olivier Bégassat's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
483 views

VC dimension of standard topology on the reals

Can there be an uncountable set $S\subseteq\mathbb R$ such that for each subset $D\subseteq S$, there is an open set $U$ with $D=S\cap U$? I'm asking merely out of curiosity, but I'll mention that ...
Bjørn Kjos-Hanssen's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
393 views

Where can I find the following S. Shelah's paper?

I've been trying to find the following article: "S. Shelah, Remarks on cardinal invariants in topology, General topology Appl. 7(3) (1977), 251-259". I tried to go directly to the journal ...
Peluso's user avatar
  • 674
8 votes
2 answers
398 views

When are the zero sets of two continuous functions in the Stone-Čech compactification included in one another?

Let $X$ be a topological space (feel free to add some simplifying assumptions here, like “completely regular” provided at least the case of finite-dimensional manifolds is covered). Let $f,g \in C^*(...
Gro-Tsen's user avatar
  • 32.5k
8 votes
1 answer
278 views

What is known about these "explicitly represented" spaces?

Apologies if this is too low-level. A related question that I asked on the Math Stack Exchange got no answers after a year, so I thought it might be better to ask this one here. The standard approach ...
Robin Saunders's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
238 views

Functions over monoids which factor in two different ways

This is a follow-up question to this MO question, which was asked by Richard Stanley in a comment to my answer there. Let $S$ be a commutative monoid and $f(x_1, \dots, x_n)$ be a function from $S^n$ ...
Tony Huynh's user avatar
  • 32.1k
8 votes
1 answer
540 views

Are representations in computable analysis the equivalent to countably-generated condensed sets?

This is the first in a pair of questions. For the other see here. Dustin Clausen and Peter Scholze have a theory of condensed sets, which is a slightly different take on topology. For most cases, ...
Jason Rute's user avatar
  • 6,287
8 votes
1 answer
264 views

Does the continuous image of a disc contain an embedded disc?

Let $\phi:\Bbb D^2\to\Bbb R^n$ be a continuous mapping of the 2-disc $\Bbb D^2$ that is injective on the boundary $\partial\Bbb D^2=\Bbb S^1$. Does its image contain an embedded disc with the same ...
M. Winter's user avatar
  • 13.6k
8 votes
0 answers
251 views
+300

Maps with small fibers between manifolds of equal dimension

The following question is an attempt to revise this one into what I intended. Important revisions are shown in bold. Are there any known examples of a compact Riemannian manifold $M$ with (possibly ...
Matthew Kvalheim's user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
592 views

Base change for category objects in topological spaces

I was prompted by this question, but the motivation is different. Suppose we have an internal category object in topological spaces, i.e. an object space X and a morphism space Y, together with ...
Tyler Lawson's user avatar
  • 52.6k
8 votes
5 answers
1k views

Examples of left reversible semigroups

I am looking for concrete examples of cancellative, left reversible semigroups. Left reversible semigroups are also called "Ore semigroups". See this wikipedia page for the definition of a left ...
Orr Shalit's user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
489 views

Continuous point map for spherical domains

Consider the space $J$ of Jordan domains on the sphere $\textbf{S}^2$, i.e., continuous injective maps from the unit disk into $\textbf{S}^2$ modulo homeomorphisms of the disk. How can one construct a ...
Mohammad Ghomi's user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
2k views

End point compactification for metric spaces

Freundenthal introduced ends of topological spaces and the end point compactification of locally compact topological spaces adding one point for each end of the topological space (see here). For ...
Guillaume Brunerie's user avatar
8 votes
4 answers
749 views

A question about local connectedness

Let C be a connected and completely metrizable subset of the Euclidean plane. Can C fail to be locally connected at each of its points?
Garabed Gulbenkian's user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
362 views

Is every contractible homogeneous space of a connected Lie group homeomorphic to a Euclidean space?

Problem. Let $G$ be a connected Lie group and $H$ is a closed subgroup of $G$ such that the homogeneous space $G/H$ is contractible. Is $G/H$ homeomorphic to a Euclidean space $\mathbb R^n$ for some $...
Taras Banakh's user avatar
8 votes
4 answers
6k views

Connectedness and the real line

It is fundamental to topology that $\mathbb{R}$ is a connected topological space. However, all the topology books that I have ever looked in give the same proof. (the proof I am thinking of can be ...
Daniel Barter's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
3k views

Homotopy equivalence from contractibility of fiber

Suppose $X$ and $Y$ are two $CW$ complexes and $f:X\rightarrow Y$ is a continuous surjection such that fiber of each point (i.e. $f^{-1}(y)$ for each $y\in Y$) is contractible. Does it implies that $...
Cusp's user avatar
  • 1,713
8 votes
1 answer
1k views

Beautiful examples of arc-like continua

A continuum is a nonempty compact, connected metric space. A continuum $X$ is called arc-like if, for every $\varepsilon>0$, there is a continuous and surjective function $f:X\to [0,1]$ such that $...
8 votes
3 answers
747 views

How does the parity of $n$ affect the properties of $\mathbb{R}^n$? [closed]

Does the parity of the dimension of $\mathbb{R}^n$ affect its structure/properties? As in, does it make a difference if $n$ is even or odd?

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