All Questions
13,927 questions
13
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364
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What is known about differentiable and analytic structures on the long line (and half-line)?
When reading about this question which recently became active for some reason, I wanted to make a comment, as a warning regarding non-metrizable manifolds, to the effect that the every $C^\infty$ ...
- 32.5k
13
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0
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819
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Covering number estimates for Hölder balls
Let $\alpha \in (0,1]$, $r>0$ and $L>0$, and positive intwgers $n$ and $m$. The Arzela-Ascoli Theorem guarantees that the set $X(\alpha,L,r)$ of $f:[-1,1]^n\rightarrow [-r,r]^m$ with $\alpha$-...
- 5,405
13
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0
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492
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Does Hahn-Banach for $\ell^\infty$ imply the existence of a non-measurable set?
Working over ZF but without the Axiom of Choice (AC), assume that the Hahn–Banach Theorem holds for $\ell^\infty$. Does it follow that there exists a set of real numbers that is not Lebesgue ...
- 82.7k
13
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0
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395
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Converse to Riesz-Thorin Theorem
Let $T$ be an operator on simple functions on (say) $\mathbb{R}$.
The Riesz-Thorin interpolation theorem, in one form, says that the Riesz type diagram of $T$ is a convex subset of $[0,1]\times[0,1]$....
- 854
13
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0
answers
254
views
Planar arc on a topologically embedded sphere or disk in $\mathbb{R}^3$
An arc is a set homeomorphic to the unit interval $[0,1]$; an arc in $\mathbb{R}^3$ is planar if it is contained in some plane.
The following questions are motivated by Anton Petrunin's Disc bounded ...
- 7,276
13
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0
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372
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Finite dimensional approximation of Donaldson theory
In addition to the Seiberg-Witten invariant there has been further success with "finite dimensional approximations" of the Seiberg-Witten theory: Bauer-Furuta's stable (co)homotopy invariants, and ...
- 17.5k
13
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324
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Banach spaces with $d(X,Y) = 1$
We recall that the Banach-Mazur distance between two isomorphic Banach spaces is given by $d(X,Y) = \inf \{ \|T\| \|T^{-1}\| : T$ is an isomorphism from $X$ to $Y\}$.
It is a classical result that we ...
- 538
13
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0
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462
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Is there a simple and reflexive Banach algebra?
There are many Banach algebras which, as Banach spaces, are reflexive. Of course, unitisation is just adding one dimension so this operation preserves reflexivity, hence there are many reflexive, ...
- 11.3k
13
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0
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323
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Kolmogorov width for cartesian products
For an operator $T:X\to Y$ between Banach spaces with unit balls $B_X$ and $B_Y$ the sequence of Kolmogorov widths is
$$
\delta_n(T)=\inf\lbrace \delta>0: T(B_X)\subseteq \delta B_Y +L \text{ for ...
- 16.5k
13
votes
0
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515
views
pizza lemma (topology)
given six real-analytic arcs in the unit disk $D$, each of which
connects the origin to a boundary point, and no two arcs meet anywhere except
at the origin, and the arcs meet at equal (60 degree) ...
- 1,233
13
votes
0
answers
421
views
A meager subgroup of the real line, which cannot be covered by countably many closed subsets of measure zero?
Is there a ZFC-example of a subgroup $H$ of the real line $\mathbb R$ such $H$ is meager, has zero Lebesgue measure, but cannot be covered by countably many closed subsets of measure zero in $\mathbb ...
- 42k
13
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0
answers
289
views
Why must commuting maps (of an interval) without common fixed points have at least 11 fixed points for the composition?
I've been looking at the examples of commuting functions on a closed interval which have no common fixed points. These were discovered in 1967 by William M Boyce and J Philip Huneke.
Earlier work by ...
- 553
13
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0
answers
474
views
Does anybody know if the Fourier algebra of SL(3,Z) has an approximate identity?
(Note to those who like to tidy LaTeX, or ${\rm \LaTeX}$: I kindly request that you don't put any LaTeX in the title of this question, nor change the bolds below to blackboard bold.)$\newcommand{\FA}{{...
- 25.8k
13
votes
0
answers
577
views
Multiplicity of ball covering
Background. My questions are motivated by the following:
A. Conway and Sloane in "On the covering multiplicity of lattices" (Discrete
and Computational Geometry, 8 (1992) 109-130) considered the ...
- 31.2k
13
votes
0
answers
483
views
Where to use differential calculus on space of measures?
One great inside of Felix Otto is that the Wasserstein metric from optimal transportation gives the space of (finite second moment, probability) measures on $\mathbb{R}^n$ (or a manifold) a kind of ...
- 14.4k
13
votes
0
answers
1k
views
Paracompact Hausdorff but not compactly generated?
I'm sorry to be asking a (possibly) elementary question, but I've run into a problem in point-set topology; I've just read that there exists paracompact Hausdoff spaces which are not compactly ...
- 15.5k
13
votes
0
answers
564
views
Symmetric (extended) Haagerup tensor product
Given a von Neumann algebra M, then the weak$^*$ (or extended) Haagerup tensor product of M with itself is the collection of $\tau\in M\overline\otimes M$ with $$\tau=\sum_i x_i\otimes y_i$$ the sum ...
- 18.7k
13
votes
0
answers
816
views
How hard is it to make a differential operator Hermitian?
Let $M$ be a closed finite-dimensional smooth manifold (over $\mathbb R$). Let $C^\infty(M) = C^\infty(M,\mathbb C)$ be the algebra of smooth complex-valued functions on $M$, with the natural complex ...
- 54.6k
12
votes
3
answers
16k
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Dual space of $\ell^\infty$
Why can the elements of the dual space of $\ell^\infty(\mathbb N)$ be represented as sums of elements of $\ell^1(\mathbb N)$ and Null$(c_0)$?
<hr:
EDIT: As confirmed in the comments, the OP ...
- 169
12
votes
2
answers
3k
views
Does there exist an isometry between $L^p$ and $l^p$?
The motivation is simple, as it is trivially right when $p=2$. When considering the duality between $L^p$ ($l^p$) and $L^q$ ($l^q$) when $p$ and $q$ are conjugate in the sense that $1/p+1/q=1$, I ...
- 619
12
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4
answers
2k
views
Elements of infinite order in a profinite group
Say G is a profinite group with elements of arbitrarily large order. Do elements of infinite order exist (A) if we assume G is abelian? (B) in general?
A start for (A): we can ask the same question ...
- 11.3k
12
votes
4
answers
1k
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Categorical Construction of Quotient Topology?
The product topology is the categorical product, and the disjoint union topology is the categorical coproduct. But the arrows in the characteristic diagrams for the subspace and quotient topologies ...
- 1,329
12
votes
3
answers
2k
views
To what extent is convexity a local property?
A polyhedron is the intersection of a finite collection of halfspaces. These halfspaces are not assumed to be linear, i.e. their bounding hyperplanes are not assumed to contain the origin. The ...
- 1,846
12
votes
3
answers
950
views
Smooth map homotopic to Lie group homomorphism
Let $G$ and $H$ be connected Lie groups. A Lie group homomorphism $\rho:G\to H$ is a smooth map of manifolds which is also a group homomorphism.
Question: Can we find a smooth (or real-analytic) map $...
- 2,789
12
votes
4
answers
1k
views
Elementary proof that knot complements are path-connected
The complement of any (topological) knot is path-connected. More precisely, if $K$ is a subset of $\mathbb{R}^3$ (or $S^3$) homeomorphic to $S^1$, then $\mathbb{R}^3\setminus K$ (or $S^3\setminus K$) ...
- 35.9k
12
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2
answers
1k
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Is it true that $X\times I\sim Y\times I\implies X\sim Y$? [duplicate]
So I asked this question a few weeks ago on MSE and I was suggested to repost it here.
Let $I$ be the unit interval. Suppose that $X$ and $Y$ are topological spaces such that $X\times I$ is ...
- 231
12
votes
2
answers
1k
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Matrix inequality $(A-B)^2 \leq c (A+B)^2$ ?
Let A and B be positive semidefinite matrices. It is not hard to see that $(A-B)^2 \leq 2A^2 + 2B^2$. In fact, $2A^2 + 2B^2 - (A-B)^2 = (A+B)^2$ is positive semidefinite.
My question is: Is there a ...
- 123
12
votes
3
answers
564
views
Description of $\big(\ell^\infty(\mathbb N)\big)^{\!*}$ via ultrafilters
Let $\beta\mathbb N$ is the set of ultrafilters on $\mathbb N$ and $\mathscr F\in\beta\mathbb N$. Assume that $l_{\mathscr F}\in\big(\ell^\infty(\mathbb N)\big)^{\!*}$ is the functional which assigns ...
- 2,933
12
votes
3
answers
1k
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Topological spaces determined by generalized metric spaces
At http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Real_Analysis/Metric_Spaces you can find the standard definition of a metric space: a set $X$ given with a function $d:X\times X\to\mathbb{R}$ that satisfies properties ...
- 295
12
votes
4
answers
2k
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Early illustrations of topological notions in published work
Cross-posted from HSM: I posted this question a bit more than a week ago but have not gotten any answers at HSM. The only comment on the posting asks if I would accept polyhedral pictures ...
- 28.2k
12
votes
2
answers
1k
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Are countable dense subspaces of $\mathbb{R}^n$ homeomorphic to ${\mathbb Q}^n$?
Let $n\geq 1$ be an integer and suppose $S\subseteq {\mathbb R}^n$ is countable and dense. Do we have $S \cong {\mathbb Q}^n$ where both sets carry the topology inherited from the Euclidean topology ...
- 48.9k
12
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5
answers
1k
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Examples of metric spaces with measurable midpoints
Given a (separable complete) metric space $X=(X,d)$, let us say $X$ has the measurable (resp. continuous) midpoint property if there exists a measurable (resp. continuous) mapping $m:X \times X \to X$ ...
- 6,853
12
votes
3
answers
852
views
Fixed point theorem for the uncountable power of an interval
Does the Brouwer fixed point theorem holds for the uncountable power $[0,1]^\kappa$ of the interval, $\kappa\geq\aleph_1$ ?
That is, does every continuous endomorphism $[0,1]^\kappa\to [0,1]^\kappa$ ...
- 513
12
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4
answers
1k
views
What was Burroni's sketch for topological spaces?
In a 1981 talk, René Guitart cites Albert Burroni as having given "A first interesting example of a mixed sketch...for the category of topological spaces" in 1970. This was apparently done in Burroni'...
- 3,411
12
votes
2
answers
607
views
Partition $\Bbb{R}$ into a family of sets each one homeomorphic to the Cantor set
It is known that there is no (nontrivial) partition of $\Bbb{R}$ into a countable number of closed set. But is there a partition of $\Bbb{R}$ into sets, each one homeomorphic to the cantor ternary set?...
user36763
12
votes
2
answers
655
views
Smallest family of subsets that generates the discrete topology
If $X$ is a finite set, what is the smallest (in cardinality) family of open subsets $\mathcal U\subseteq 2^X$ such that $\mathcal U$ generates the discrete topology, i.e. if $\mathcal U\subseteq \tau\...
- 971
12
votes
3
answers
1k
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Banach spaces $X$ with $\ell_2(X)$ not isomorphic to $L_2([0,1],X)$
Let $X$ be a Banach space. I think that some time ago I read somewhere that, in general, the space $\ell_2(X)$ of all sequences $(x_n)$ in $X$ with $\sum_{n=1}^\infty \|x_n\|^2<\infty$ is not ...
- 4,461
12
votes
2
answers
3k
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Direct proof of injectivity of $L_\infty$
I would like to know a simple proof of isometric injectivity of $L_\infty$. The proof I've found in Topics in Banach space theory. F. Albiac, N. Kalton uses two deep result.
$L_\infty$ as ...
- 1,697
12
votes
4
answers
2k
views
Limit of a sequence of polygons.
Begin with a polygon $P_0$.
Place two points on every edge of the polygon such that they divide each side equally into three parts. Create a new polygon $P_1$ by connecting all new points with lines.
...
- 131
12
votes
2
answers
1k
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Low-degree polynomial approximation of the piecewise-linear function $x \mapsto \max(x, 0)$ on an interval $x \in [-R,R]$
For $R > 0$, consider the piecewise-linear function $\sigma_R: [-R,R] \rightarrow \mathbb R^+$, defined by $\sigma_R(x) := \max(x,0)$.
Question
Given $\epsilon> 0$, find a "low-degree" ...
- 6,853
12
votes
3
answers
881
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Bibliographic request concerning an article by Bernstein and Robinson
Concerning the article "Bernstein, Allen R.; Robinson, Abraham.
Solution of an invariant subspace problem of K. T. Smith and
P. R. Halmos. Pacific J. Math. 16 1966 421-431" I am interested in
finding ...
- 16.6k
12
votes
2
answers
838
views
Connected but no path-connected components
Is there an infinite Borel subset of plane which is connected but whose only path connected components are singletons?
I know that a Bernstein set is a non-Borel example of such a set. Thanks!
- 121
12
votes
2
answers
1k
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A variation of the Ryll-Nardzewski fixed point theorem
Is there a fixed-point theorem that implies the following result?
Let $F$ be a nonempty convex set of functions on a discrete group with values in $[0,1]$. Suppose $F$ is invariant with respect to ...
- 45k
12
votes
3
answers
545
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Can the real line be embedded in a space $X$ such that all the nonempty open subsets of $X$ are homeomorphic?
The question is in the title:
Q1: Is there a topological space $X$ containing a copy of the real line and having the property that all the nonempty open subsets of $X$ are homeomorphic?
Let us ...
- 18.6k
12
votes
3
answers
3k
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elementwise functions of positive definite matrix
The fact that the Schur (that is, element wise) product of two positive definite (symmetric) matrices is positive definite immediately implies (using the convexity of the positive semi definite cone) ...
- 96.4k
12
votes
3
answers
2k
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Minimal Hausdorff
A Hausdorff space $(X,\tau)$ is said to be minimal Hausdorff if for each topology $\tau' \subseteq \tau$ with $\tau' \neq \tau$ the space $(X,\tau')$ is not Hausdorff.
Every compact Hausdorff space ...
- 48.9k
12
votes
4
answers
1k
views
Topologizing free abelian groups
For any set $S$ one can consider the free abelian group $\mathbb{Z}[S]$ generated by this set. Now suppose, there is a topology on $S$ given. Is it possible to find a topology on $\mathbb{Z}[S]$ in ...
- 11.1k
12
votes
2
answers
5k
views
Where was/is Compensated Compactness used?
This last summer, I read up on Tartar's so called Method of Compensated Compactness (or at least how it applied to scalar conservation laws). I used this theory to prove the existence of $L^{\infty}$ ...
- 261
12
votes
1
answer
516
views
Is $[0,1]$ a disjoint union of $\aleph_1$ compact subsets with empty interior?
Is $[0,1]$ a disjoint union of $\aleph_1$ compact subsets with empty interior?
The answer is obviously yes assuming the continuum hypothesis. Also, by Baire's lemma, the answer is negative if one ...
- 3,146
12
votes
1
answer
1k
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What is the structure associated to almost-everywhere convergence?
Let $M(X)$ be the vector space (actually it's an algebra) of all equivalent classes of measurable functions $X\to \mathbb{C}$ (where $X$ is a measured space) modulo equality almost-everywhere.
One ...
- 549