Questions tagged [gauge-theory]

Gauge theory in physics and mathematics refers to a field theory whose fields include principal bundles with connection.

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Spin(7)-instanton

Let $M$ be a Spin$(7)$-manifold with a spin-bundle $S=S_+\oplus S_-$. There's an obvious connection on $S$ which comes from lifting the Levi-Civita connection. And it induces a connection on the ...
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Changing the sign of the moment map in the Seiberg Witten equations

The Seiberg-Witten equations on a closed four manifold $$ D_A \varphi = 0, F_A^+ = \mu(\varphi) $$ are elliptic (up to gauge transformations), and so the equations $$ D_A \varphi = 0, F_A^+ = -\mu(\...
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Does a gauge-invariant Caccioppoli inequality hold?

(I previously asked this question on Math.SE but got no responses after two weeks.) Let $V \Subset U$ be domains in a Riemannian manifold $M$, and $W := U \setminus \overline V$. If $u: U \to \mathbb ...
Aidan Backus's user avatar
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Understanding the Seiberg-Witten equations in dimension $3$

I am trying to understand the dimensional reduction of Seiberg-Witten equations from dimension $4$ to $3$, more specifically my concern is about ellipticity of the new equations in dimension $3$ under ...
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Is this a correct description of the BPS monopole of charge $1$?

I am reading the book "The Geometry and Dynamics of Magnetic Monopoles", by M.F. Atiyah and N.J. Hitchin, and I got to this part: "... let $H$ be the Hopf line bundle over $S^2$ and ...
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A question about the book "the geometry and dynamics of magnetic monopoles"

In chapter 2 of the book "The geometry and dynamics of magnetic monopoles", by M.F. Atiyah and N.J. Hitchin (the chapter is called "Geometry of the monopole spaces"), it is written:...
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Spin connection vs. Cartan connection

I am studying the tetradic Palatini formalism of general relativity. In this formalism, one usually considers a manifold $M$, which is either non-compact or compact with Euler-characteristic $\chi(M)=...
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Do we have $d(P_{+}(\omega\wedge \theta))=d_{+}\omega\wedge \theta-\omega\wedge d_{+}\theta$ on a self-dual manifold?

Let $(X, g)$ be a smooth, oriented, Riemannian 4-diemnsional manifold. Let $\Lambda^2$ denote the bundle of 2-forms on $X$. Then the Hodge-star operator decomposes $\Lambda^2$ into the space of self-...
Zhaoting Wei's user avatar
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Hyperkähler structure of framed instantons over $\smash{\overline{\mathbb{C}P}}^2$

When underlying $4$ manifold is compact and hyperkähler, the philosophy of infinite dimensional moment map tells us that its instantons moduli space is also hyperkähler. I'm curious about the ...
TaiatLyu's user avatar
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Heat kernel coefficients for Laplacian in instanton background

The heat kernel coefficients $b_{2k}(x,y)$ of the covariant Laplacian in an $SU(2)$ instanton background (for simplicity let's say $q=1$ topological charge, so the 't Hooft solution) on $R^4$ is ...
Fetchinson0234's user avatar
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Existence of Yang-Mills connection

My question is about what we know, in dimension $4$, about the loss of compactness of Yang–Mills connections with $L^2$-bounded curvature. My background is more analytical than geometrical and it is ...
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"Neck cutting" and why gauge theory doesn't work on homotopy 4-spheres

I attended a talk recently and the speaker said, essentially, that gauge theory invariants are expected to never be able to detect exotic 4-spheres because they always vanish, for a reason related to ...
Audrey Rosevear's user avatar
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Instantons on the 4-sphere with respect to other Riemannian metrics

It is known that the moduli space of $\text{SU}(2)$ instantons of charge $1$ on $S^4$ is diffeomorphic to the five-ball $B^5$ if $S^4$ is endowed with the round metric. Question: what does the moduli ...
Shaoyun Bai's user avatar
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Sufficient condition for moduli space of slope-stable bundles to be non-empty

I'm trying to find to a statement concerning the non-emptiness of the moduli space of slope stable vector bundles over a Kähler surface in the literature. Let $X$ be a Kähler surface. Let $\mathscr{M}(...
holitinh's user avatar
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Weitzenbock- Anti-selfdual

In "The Theory of Gauge Fields in Four Manifolds", B.Lawson proves the Bochner-Weitzenbock, for an anti-self-dual field $\Psi \in \Omega^2_-(\mathfrak{G}_E)$,where $\mathfrak{G}_E$ is the ...
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Finding a unitary operator on L^{2}(\mathbb{R}^{2},dxdy)

I have a one parameter (r) family of self-adjoint representations of the universal enveloping algebra of some nilpotent Lie group on $L^{2}(\mathbb{R}^{2},dxdy)$ as follows: $$\hat{X}^{r}=\hat{x}-i(r-...
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Uhlenbeck's compactness for abelian gauge

I am looking for a simpler proof (if possible) for the Uhlenbeck's compactness result (bound on connection up-to gauge from bound on curvature) on an open ball. I know that a proof exists using Hodge-...
Partha's user avatar
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Is there a program to solve The Yang–Mills Existence and Mass Gap problem similar to the Hamilton's program to solve Poincaré Conjecture?

According to Wikipedia: "Hamilton's program was started in his 1982 paper in which he introduced the Ricci flow on a manifold and showed how to use it to prove some special cases of the Poincaré ...
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Gauge invariance of a QFT path integral

If we consider the usual formal construction of a path integral over fields with gauge symmetries e.g as in Weinbergs "The Quantum Theory of Fields - Volume 2" the notion of gauge invariance ...
iolo's user avatar
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Moduli space of flat connection over homology 3-sphere

I'm trying to understand the space of flat connections of the trivial $\mathrm{SU}(2)$-bundle over a closed, oriented homology three-sphere (for the purpose of understanding the instanton Floer ...
Lamda8's user avatar
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Does $(S^1\times S^3)\#(S^1\times S^3)\#(S^2\times S^2)$ admit a symplectic form?

This is a crosspost from this MSE question from a year ago. Consider the smooth four-manifold $M = (S^1\times S^3)\#(S^1\times S^3)\#(S^2\times S^2)$. Does $M$ admit a symplectic form? If $\omega$ ...
Michael Albanese's user avatar
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In search of a combinatorial proof on particular set of partitions

Given a partition $\lambda=(\lambda_1\geq\lambda_2\geq\dots)$, denote the conjugate partition by $\lambda'=(\lambda_1'\geq\lambda_2'\geq\dots)$. For example, if $\lambda=(4,2,2)$ then $\lambda'=(3,3,1,...
T. Amdeberhan's user avatar
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Different definitions of "charged spinors": "bundle splicing" vs. "twisted spinor bundles"

Currently I study the mathematical formulation of the (classical) standard model of particle physics using the language of gauge theory and spin geometry. One of the central objects in the standard ...
B.Hueber's user avatar
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Non existence of preferred Horizontal subspace on a bundle [closed]

If I choose a principal bundle, let us say $G\rightarrow P \rightarrow B$, with $G=U(1)$, $P=S^1 \times S^1$ and $B=S^1$. Can I follow the identity element of the group over a curve at the base. How ...
Virgile Guemard's user avatar
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Vortex equation on Riemann surface and a similar equation

Let's take a Riemann surface $(X,\omega)$ and a holomorphic line bundle $L$ on it with a hermitian metric $h$ on $L$. $g$ be a real valued smooth function on $X$ and we consider the following two sets ...
Partha's user avatar
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Understanding the slice theorem

I was reading Morgan's book: "The Seiberg-Witten equations and applications to the topology of smooth four-manifolds" and find it hard to understand the slice theorem (page 62-64). Here are ...
Lamda8's user avatar
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Curvature of the line bundle $\mathcal{O}(2)$ on the twistor space

Let $M^4$ be a closed Riemannian manifold and $Z:=S\big(\Lambda^2_+(M)\big)$ denote the twistor space of $M,$ i.e., the sphere bundle of the self-dual 2-forms on $M$. Now at a point $(m,J)\in Z$ the ...
Partha's user avatar
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2 answers
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How much do characteristic classes fail to characterize bundles?

Given a group $G$, let $E \to B$ be a principal $G$-bundle. It is well-known that when $B$ is a nice enough topological space (e.g. CW-complex), such a thing corresponds to a connected component of $...
Student's user avatar
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Yang–Mills existence and mass gap official statement on Euclidean $\mathbb{R}^4$, why not Minkowski $ \mathbb{R}^{3,1}$?

Yang–Mills existence and mass gap problem is officially stated by Clay Mathematics Institute: Yang–Mills Existence and Mass Gap.'' Prove that for any compact simple gauge group G, a non-trivial ...
wonderich's user avatar
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Chern-Simons Functional for $S^1$-bundles over Riemann Surfaces

If $M$ is a closed, orientable 3-manifold $M$ and also happens to be an $S^1$ bundle over some Riemann surface $\Sigma$, then it seems like a natural Heegaard splitting of $M$ could come from ...
inkievoyd's user avatar
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Moduli spaces of rank 2 stable bundles over curves as projective varieties

Let $\Sigma$ be a Riemann surface of genus $g$. Let's consider the moduli space of rank $2$ stable vector bundles with determinant $L$ such that $\deg(L)$ is odd. Denote this space by $\mathcal{M}_{\...
Shaoyun Bai's user avatar
9 votes
0 answers
197 views

Donaldson invariants for piecewise-linear $4$-manifolds

It is well known that in dimension $4$, the notion of piecewise linear manifolds and the notion of smooth manifolds are the same [1][2]. On the other hand, the computations of Donaldson invariants ...
Student's user avatar
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8 votes
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276 views

Infinitely many nonempty Seiberg-Witten moduli spaces

The classic "finiteness" statement in Seiberg-Witten (SW) theory is that, for any smooth closed connected 4-manifold, there are only finitely many spin-c structures with nontrivial SW ...
Chris Gerig's user avatar
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4 votes
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The Yang-Mills Higgs Lagrangian

Let's say we have a principal bundle $(P,B,\pi;G)$ and associated bundle $E=P \times_{(G,\rho)}V$and $Ad(P)=P\times_{(G,Ad)} \mathfrak{g}$ the adjoint bundle. The Yang-Mills-Higgs action (without ...
NicAG's user avatar
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Spin connection in the tetradic Palatini-formalism of general relativity

$\DeclareMathOperator\SO{SO}$I am trying to understand the tetradic Palatini-formalism of general relativity from a mathematical point of view. I am graduate student and quite new to mathematical ...
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3 votes
0 answers
234 views

Tensor product of associated vector bundles

Let $(P, X, \pi, G)$ and $(P', X, \pi', G')$ be two principal bundles (with Lie groups $G$, $G'$ respectively). Given a vector space $V$ and representations $\rho, \rho'$ of the Lie groups in this ...
José Psicodélico's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
166 views

Compactly supported geometric representatives for Seiberg-Witten invariant

The question is introduced at the end of the second paragraph. Readers familiar with Seiberg-Witten theory may well skip the first paragraph. The first paragraph is meant to set up some notation which ...
Roberto Ladu's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
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Local coordinates of one form on a principal bundle

I am reading "Natural and Gauge Natural Formalism for Classical Field Theory" by Lorenzo Fatibene and I am really confused by his definition of a connection in local coordinates. Let's say ...
NicAG's user avatar
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Maxwell $U(1)$ gauge theory's electric and magnetic sources turned on simultaneously in the classical differential geometry

Question: How do we couple $U(1)$ electric (E) and magnetic (M) sources simultaneously in the classical differential geometry language, in a $U(1)$ gauge theory based on $U(1)$ gauge bundle and its $U(...
wonderich's user avatar
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1 vote
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About irreducible connection

The irreducible connection is a connection whose holonomy group is just $G$ (let us just assume the base space $X$ is just connected). Otherwise, it is called reducible if the holonomy group $H_A$ ...
LSY's user avatar
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1 vote
1 answer
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The notion of a "relatively" flat connection

Suppose that $X$ is a connected smooth manifold and $\Gamma$ is a group acting smoothly, freely, properly and discretely on $X$, so that $Y=X/\Gamma$ is another smooth manifold endowed with a covering ...
G. Gallego's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
372 views

Stabilizer groups of Yang-Mills connections

Let $G$ be a compact Lie group with complexification $G^c$, and consider a principal $G^c$-bundle $P^c \to M$ together with a reduction $P \subseteq P^c$ to $G$. Assume that $M$ is a Riemann surface. ...
Tobias Diez's user avatar
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5 votes
1 answer
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Curvature as infinitesimal holonomy 2

This question may be seen as a follow up of this original question. I'm learning Cheeger-Simons differential characters (reading Differential Characters of Bär and Becker). If I understand correctly, ...
seub's user avatar
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8 votes
1 answer
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Spin networks as functionals on the moduli space of connections modulo gauge transformations on a graph

I have just read a big part of John Baez's nice article Spin network states in Gauge theory. The definitions are quite clear in that article. However, there is a part which is not explained explicitly ...
Malkoun's user avatar
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9 votes
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Is there a contact instanton connection on the tangent bundle of the 5-sphere?

A well-known example of a contact manifold is $S^5$, arising from it being a circle bundle over $\mathbb{CP^2}$. This is somewhat related to the reduction of the structure group from $SO(5)$ to $SU(2)$...
David Roberts's user avatar
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4 votes
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Instanton numbers for diverse gauge bundles on diverse manifolds --- their relations to characteristic classes

It is standard (?) that the $SU(N)$ gauge theory has the instanton number $n$ quantized as $n \in \mathbb{Z}$ $$ n = { 1 \over 8\pi^2} \int_{\mathcal{M}_{4}} \text{tr} \left(F \wedge F\right) = {1 \...
wonderich's user avatar
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1 vote
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Geometry of the complex Gauge group

Let $E\rightarrow X$ be holomorphic vector bundle on a complex manifold $X$. Denote by $\mathcal{G}=\Gamma(Aut(E))$ the group of complex smooth automorphisms of $E$. Is there a way to endow $\...
BinAcker's user avatar
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9 votes
1 answer
409 views

Langlands dual group in math vs. Goddard-Nyuts-Olive dual group in physics

Given a group $G$, there is a so-called Langlands dual group $G^{∨}$. Given a group $G$, there is also a so-called Goddard-Nyuts-Olive dual group $G^{'}$ that relates to the magnetic charge. Are ...
annie marie cœur's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
305 views

Spectral flow of Dirac operator twisted by instanton

Suppose $E$ is a $SU(2)$-bundle over a closed three manifold $M$ and $S$ is the spinor bundle over $M$. Also assume $D_{A(t)}:\Gamma(S\otimes_{\mathbb c} E)\to \Gamma(S\otimes_{\mathbb c} E)$ is a ...
Gorapada Bera's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
257 views

Cobordism monopole Floer homology

From the famous book: Monopole and three manifold, Kronheimer and Mrowka(https://www.maths.ed.ac.uk/~v1ranick/papers/kronmrowka.pdf). It is known that: Let $Y$ be a closed oriented $3$ manifold, ...
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