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2 votes
3 answers
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Manifolds with special holonomy especially $G_2$

I am interested in learning about $G_2$ manifolds and am aware that one of the canonical references is Joyce's Compact Manifolds with Special Holonomy. I am certain that my background is, at this ...
anon's user avatar
  • 21
2 votes
0 answers
346 views

What information is encoded in discriminant varieties?

I'm looking for Web-accessible references that survey the connnections among the following constructs: discriminant varieties Vandermonde matrix/determinant/polynomial moment curves for the n-...
Tom Copeland's user avatar
  • 10.5k
8 votes
0 answers
480 views

Connections and curvature in commutative algebra

Since on any commutative algebra $R$ over ring $S$ we have module of Kahler differentials $(\Omega_{R/S},d)$ which extends to the algebraic de-Rham complex $(\Omega^\bullet,d),$ it is natural to ...
Fallen Apart's user avatar
  • 1,615
2 votes
0 answers
127 views

Functional inequality under mean curvature flow

Let $\Sigma$ be a hypersurface in $\mathbb R^n$ and $\Sigma_t$ be a variation of $\Sigma$ under the mean curvature flow under an extra condition that ${\rm vol}_{n-1}(\Sigma)={\rm vol}_{n-1}(\Sigma_t)$...
Math101's user avatar
  • 143
29 votes
5 answers
3k views

Most manifolds are hyperbolic?

I heard the claim as in the title for a long time, but can not find the precise reference for this claim, what's the reference with proof for this claim? Thanks for the help. To be more precise, is ...
mmaatthh's user avatar
  • 799
4 votes
1 answer
565 views

Riccati equation and principal curvatures

Let $\Omega$ be an open subset of a Riemannian manifold $M$. Assume that $\Sigma:=\partial \Omega$ is $C^2$. Let $U$ be a neighborhood of $\Omega$ such that $\exp_p(t\nu(p))$ is diffieomorphism, ...
Math101's user avatar
  • 143
8 votes
1 answer
682 views

Geometry of convex sets in Riemannian manifolds

Let $M$ be a smooth Riemannian manifold without boundary. Let $X\subset M$ be a closed subset which is a smooth submanifold with boundary, $\dim X=\dim M$. Assume that $X$ is locally convex, i.e. any ...
asv's user avatar
  • 21.8k
5 votes
0 answers
96 views

Is every space group the symmetry group of some triply periodic minimal surface?

I know that there are a lot of TPMS with different symmetry groups. It seems like every space group is the symmetry group of some TPMS. But I can not find a reference that confirms this for all the ...
Hao Chen's user avatar
  • 2,581
8 votes
4 answers
710 views

Torsion of submanifolds

Studying curves in the Euclidean three dimensional space, one usually defines the curvature and the torsion of a curve. If I am not missunderstanding the thing, I guess that a curve has zero torision ...
Giulio's user avatar
  • 2,384
2 votes
0 answers
138 views

Geometric flow of the total tension functional

I apologize if this question is silly or confusing, I am completely new to this subject. Let $(M,g)$ be a Riemannian manifold. Denote by $\nabla$ the Levi-Civita connection of $(M,g)$. Now, let $S^{n}...
Ervin's user avatar
  • 395
4 votes
1 answer
347 views

Some questions on a paper of Wilking

I am currently trying to understand Wilking's paper "A Lie algebraic approach to Ricci flow invariant curvature conditions and Harnack inequalities" (DOI: 10.1515/crelle.2012.018, arXiv:1011....
user94178's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
391 views

Gage-Grayson-Hamilton curve-shortening flow, at an angle

The Gage-Grayson-Hamilton curve-shortening flows along the normal to the curve:                     &...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
239 views

What is the curved version of the Tits fibration for $G_2$?

Let $\require{AMScd}$ \begin{CD} G_2/(P_1\cap P_2) @= G_2/(P_1\cap P_2)=:\mathbb{I}\\ @V \lambda V V @VV \pi V\\ \mathbb{Q}_5:=G_2/P_1 && G_2/P_2=:\mathbb{N}_5 \end{CD} be the Tits ...
Giovanni Moreno's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
203 views

Reference: Differential geometry on surfaces that are graphs of 2D-fluid-equations and Point Vortices

In "Pressure Field, Vorticity Field, and Coherent Structures in Two-Dimensional Incompressible Turbulent Flows" Larchev$\hat{e}$que computes the Gaussian curvature of the surface of the streamfunction ...
Thomas Kojar's user avatar
  • 5,474
6 votes
1 answer
1k views

Geometry of the complex quadric

The complex orthogonal group $O(n+1, \mathbb{C})$ acts transitively on the complex quadric $$ Q_{n-1} := \{[z_0:z_1: \cdots :z_n] : z_0^2 + \cdots z_n^2 = 0 \} \subset \mathbb{CP}^n. $$ What is ...
alvarezpaiva's user avatar
  • 13.5k
2 votes
2 answers
2k views

Commuting of exterior derivative and contraction (vector-valued forms)

$\newcommand{\sig}{\sigma}$ $\newcommand{\tr}{\operatorname{tr}_{\eta}}$ $\newcommand{\al}{\alpha}$ $\newcommand{\be}{\beta}$ $\newcommand{\til}{\tilde}$ Let $E$ be a smooth vector bundle over a ...
Asaf Shachar's user avatar
  • 6,741
10 votes
2 answers
2k views

References for differential cohomology and differential characters

I am interested in learning differential cohomology and differential characters, and am currently studying these lecture notes on the subject. I sometimes feel it would be great if I could keep some ...
4 votes
1 answer
234 views

A trivialization of an almost complex structure

Recently, I have been studying the Carleman Similiarity Principle, which is used to study the regularity and unique continuation of J-holomorphic curves. Roughly, one takes a solution $ u $ of a ...
Boggie Georgiev's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
1k views

Reference for homogeneous spaces

I am a graduate student of differential geometry. I would like to get an overview over the way, how results are usually obtained for homogeneous spaces by Lie algebraic methods. By definition a ...
Nick's user avatar
  • 79
2 votes
3 answers
397 views

Reference request for structure equations

Let $(M,g)$ be a Riemannian manifold and let $\lbrace e_1,...,e_n\rbrace$ be a locally frame field on $M$ and $\omega _1 ,...,\omega _n$ be the dual $1$-forms of it. If $\omega _{ij}$ be the ...
Amir Baghban's user avatar
122 votes
7 answers
15k views

Topology and the 2016 Nobel Prize in Physics

I was very happy to learn that the work which led to the award of the 2016 Nobel Prize in Physics (shared between David J. Thouless, F. Duncan M. Haldane and J. Michael Kosterlitz) uses Topology. In ...
3 votes
0 answers
177 views

Morse-Bott functions without critical manifolds of index 1 and n-1

I am now reading the article of M.F.Atiyah "Convexity and commuting hamiltonians" and I can't understand lemma 2.1. which says that if $\varphi \colon M \to \mathbb R$ is a Morse-Bott function without ...
cll's user avatar
  • 2,305
2 votes
1 answer
214 views

What is the space parametrising the curved sub-Cartan geometries of a flat Cartan geometry?

I'm basically wondering how to make "curved" the first column of the diagram $\require{AMScd}$ \begin{CD} P_1 @>\textrm{inclusion} >> G\\ @V \omega_0 V P_1\cap P_2 V @V\omega V P_2 V\\...
Giovanni Moreno's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
328 views

Is a space with p-norm a Finsler manifold?

Suppose $\mathbb{R}^n$ is equipped with the p-norm $\left\Vert x \right\Vert_p$. Let $x\in \mathbb{R}^n$ and let $y$ be in a neighborhood of $x$. The distance between $x$ and $y$ can be defined as $\...
Klock's user avatar
  • 51
3 votes
1 answer
81 views

Estimating the Size of an Approximating Polyline

let $\gamma(s) = \left(x(s),y(s)\right), s\in[0,1]; \gamma'(s) = 1$ be a length-parameterized curve in the plane, with finite and strictly positive curvature. Questions: is it possible to estimate ...
Manfred Weis's user avatar
  • 13.2k
19 votes
1 answer
1k views

Ehresmann's theorem over the $p$-adics

I am looking for a version of Ehresmann's theorem for analytic manifolds over the $p$-adic numbers $\mathbb{Q}_p$ or, more generally, local fields. I follow the conventions from Serre's book "Lie ...
Daniel Loughran's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
496 views

Ricci flow preserves holonomy

Could someone please give me a reference where I can find a complete proof of the result Ricci flow preserves holonomy? Is there any way to prove that Ricci flow preserves Kahler condition without ...
Bingo's user avatar
  • 789
3 votes
1 answer
333 views

Elementary question: Curvature change under Complexified Gauge Transformation

Forgive me for this elementary question. Let $E$ be a holomorphic vector bundle over a Riemann surface $M$ equipped with a Hermitian metric. Let $\nabla$ be the compatible connection on $E$ amd $g$ ...
HLC's user avatar
  • 297
2 votes
2 answers
332 views

Heat kernel upper bounds on a complete Riemannian manifold

Let $M$ be a complete Riemannian manifold, and $p(t, x, y)$ denotes its heat kernel. I am trying to find sufficient conditions for when the following holds: $$ p(t, x, y) \leq Ct^{-n/2}, \forall x, y, ...
user91989's user avatar
4 votes
3 answers
669 views

Gaussian bounds on Dirichlet heat kernel

Let $(M, g)$ be a compact Riemannian manifold and let $p(t, x , y)$ be the heat kernel of $M$. Then there exist constants $c, C > 0 $ such that $$\frac{c}{t^{n/2}} e^{-\frac{1}{4t}d(x, y)^2} \leq ...
user94178's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
294 views

Various definitions of the odd Chern character form

I am asking this question from my possibly defected memory, so the things below may not be accurate. I want to know how many different definitions of the odd Chern character form using differential ...
Ho Man-Ho's user avatar
  • 1,173
1 vote
1 answer
211 views

Curvature of plane curves on a surface

Let $S$ be a surface and $\gamma$ a curve on $S\subseteq \mathbb{R}^3$ obtained cutting $S$ with a plane. I wuold an upper bound for the curvature of $\gamma$. Are there papers for this topic?
Vincenzo Zaccaro's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
237 views

Contact manifolds and pseudodifferential operators

By way of background, I am currently trying to understand the theory of pseudodifferential operators in the context of contact geometry. I have some knowledge of pseudodifferential operators on ...
user93630's user avatar
17 votes
0 answers
1k views

Jets of sections of vector bundles expressed by symmetrized iterated covariant derivatives - who did it first?

The (non-unique) bundle isomorphism between the bundle $J^r E$ of $r$-th order jets of sections of a vector bundle $\pi:E\rightarrow M$ and the direct sum $$\bigoplus^r_{k=0}\vee^kT^*M\otimes E\...
Pedro Lauridsen Ribeiro's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
172 views

question about currents

I have a question in the field of currents: Let M be an n-dimensional smooth manifold, and let T be a k-current (induced by a k dimensional sub-manifold), I would like to approximate it by a series of ...
Omri Brand's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
145 views

Semistability of a sheaf on nodal curve

Suppose $X$ is a projective, connected, nodal curve (can be reducible) over an algebraically closed field $k$ of arbitrary characteristic. Let $F$ be a pure sheaf on $X$ and denote by $\pi^{*}(F)$ its ...
user45397's user avatar
  • 2,323
2 votes
0 answers
67 views

On two functions with isodirectional gradients

Let $U\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ be open and $f,g:U \to \mathbb{R}$ be two $C^1$ functions whose gradients are always in the same direction, i.e. $\forall i,j \in \left\{1,...,n\right\}$ \begin{equation} (\...
5th decile's user avatar
  • 1,461
4 votes
0 answers
172 views

Donnelly-Fefferman growth of eigenfunctions

Let $(M, g)$ be a compact Riemannian manifold, and let $\lambda^2$, $\varphi_\lambda$ represent eigenvalues and eigenfunctions respectively of the Laplacian $\Delta$, that is, $-\Delta \varphi_\lambda ...
user91752's user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
377 views

Surfaces contained in a ball

In this Paper there is a proof that a closed plane curve of length $L$ and curvature bounded by $K$ can be contained inside a circle of radius $L/4 - (\pi - 2)/2K$. Are there similar results for ...
Vincenzo Zaccaro's user avatar
13 votes
4 answers
3k views

General Relativity and Differential Geometry intuitions of Second Bianchi Identity

In General Relativity, one uses the Riemann Tensor in its coordinate form $R_{abcd}$, and proves the Second Bianchi Identity- $R_{abcd;e} + R_{abde;c} + R_{abec;d} = 0$ It is said that ...
Amir Sagiv's user avatar
  • 3,574
9 votes
1 answer
630 views

$C^{k,\alpha}$ diffeomorphisms and vector fields

This feels like something I should know, but I have a hard time finding a definite reference. Let $M$ be a compact (Riemannian) manifold, $k\ge 1$ be an integer and $\alpha\in(0,1)$. When v is a $C^k$...
Benoît Kloeckner's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
417 views

"structure group" for fibration

Regarding "fibration" as a homotopy analogue of "fiber bundle",I want to see parallel notions of "structure group" and "fiber change" in "fibration". Does it make sense to talk about "structure group"...
user20165678's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
269 views

covariant derivative of manifold-valued function and logarithm map

Let $M$ be a Riemannian manifold and $f\colon \Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^d\rightarrow M$ a smooth, i.e. $C^\infty$, function. For any $p\in M$ let $T_pM$ be the tangent space at $p$ and $\log_p\colon U\...
user35593's user avatar
  • 2,286
1 vote
1 answer
64 views

Unbounded convex domains in 2D

Let $\gamma$ be a smooth planar curve. Assume that $\gamma$ divides the plane into two domains and, it addition, that one of these domains is unbounded and convex. What can be said about the behavior ...
poupy's user avatar
  • 175
12 votes
1 answer
3k views

how to define the injectivity radius of manifolds with boundary?

For manifolds without boundary one defines the injectivity radius as the maximal radius where the exponential map is a diffeomorphism. One can then show that the injectivity radius is the maximum ...
quarague's user avatar
  • 687
3 votes
0 answers
71 views

Transverse intersection in the $G$-orbit of paths

I know how to prove the following lemma but I assume that it is well-known. Can someone provide a reference for it? Let $d>1$ and let $M$ be a $d$-dimensional connected smooth manifold with a ...
Aurel's user avatar
  • 5,382
4 votes
2 answers
219 views

Is $\mathbb{P}T^*M$ a sub-Riemannian manifold if $M$ is Riemannian?

(this question is about a particular aspect of a previous question, which was not duly stressed) Let $(M,g)$ a Riemannian $n$-dimensional manifold, and let $$ \widetilde{M}:=\mathbb{P}T^*M $$ be the $...
Giovanni Moreno's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
318 views

Action of orthogonal group on the free Lie algebra

This question is somewhat related and inspired by this post of professor Montgomery. The free Lie algebra $L(V)$ generated by an $r$-dimensional vector space $V$ is, in the language of https://en....
guido giuliani's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
1k views

On the complexification of a Riemannian manifold

Let $(M,g)$ be a Riemannian manifold and $TM$ be its tangent bundle. If we suppose $TM\otimes\mathbb{C}$ is the complexification of $TM$ then how can we define a natural metric on the complex bundle $...
Amir Baghban's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
145 views

Continuity of Busemann-Hausdorff area density

I am trying to find out why the Busemann-Hausdorff area density as defined by Burago and Ivanov is continuous. Here, $GC_m(V)\subset \Lambda^m(V)$ denotes the simple $m$-vectors in an $n$-dimensional ...
Sven Pistre's user avatar

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