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Restriction to Basis of Cadlag function

If $f \in L^2([0,T])$ then it can be written as $$ f(t) \triangleq \sum_{i \in \mathbb{N}} c_i e_i(t), $$ for some sequence $\{c_i\}$ of real numbers and a Schauder basis $\{e_i(t)\}$ of $L^2([0,T])$ ...
ABIM's user avatar
  • 5,405
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271 views

Convolution Integral involving an unknown function

I've got the following problem I'm working on which is related to some of my research. I am trying to solve the following equation for the function $f$. $$t^{-\alpha} \exp{ \left(- \beta x^2 t^{-2 \...
Comic Book Guy's user avatar
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0 answers
131 views

Measurable sets of probability measures $\{\mu \in M: (\mu \times \mu)(A) \in B\} \in \mathscr{M}$

Let $(X,\mathscr{F})$ be a measurable space, and let $M$ be the set all probability measures $\mu: \mathscr{F} \to [0,1]$. Let us denote with $\mathscr{M}$ the $\sigma$-algebra on $M$ generated by the ...
Nduccio's user avatar
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55 views

Representation of multi-variable functions as a composition of 1- or 2-variable functions [duplicate]

This is a re-post of my question from M.SE that remains unanswered for several months. I'm familiar with Kolmogorov–Arnold representation theorem, but AFAIK their construction makes essential use of ...
Vladimir Reshetnikov's user avatar
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85 views

Some problems about symmetric convolution semigroup on the unit circle

These are problems from Example 1.4.2 of Fukushima's book "Dirichlet forms and symmetric Markov processes". Let $\Lambda$ be the set of all real sequences $\left\{\lambda_n\right\}_{n\in\mathbf{Z}}$ ...
yangmengqh's user avatar
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64 views

Approx the jump point of a $BV$ function from both hand side

Let $I=(-1,1)$ be an interval in one dimension. Let $u\in BV(I)$ be defined as $$ u(x)= \begin{cases} 0,&\text{ if }x\in(-1,0)\\ 1,&\text{ if }x\in(0,1) \end{cases} $$ Clearly, we have $u\in ...
JumpJump's user avatar
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470 views

Derivatives of Mollified functions

I'm reading Controlled Diffusion Process by N.V. Krylov. On page 87-88, in the proof of theorem II.6.1, it says the following: Let $\sigma(t,x)$ be a matrix of dimension $d\times d$, and let $b(t,x)$ ...
ghjdnkmttrasda's user avatar
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344 views

Beurling density $D(X)$ of $X=\{x_j\in\mathbb R, \ |x_j-x_{i}|>\gamma>0: \ i,j\in\mathbb Z\}$

Beurling density of set $X$ is defined (see, for example "Nonuniform Sampling and Reconstruction in Shift-Invariant Spaces" by Aldroubi and Grochenig) as: $$D(X)=\lim_{r\rightarrow \infty} \inf_{y\in\...
Mark's user avatar
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186 views

Poisson kernel, $E^{(x, y)}\text{exp}\{i\theta X_t - \theta Y_t\} = e^{i\theta x - \theta y}$

Let $d = 2$, and consider the domain $D = \mathbb{H}$, the upper half-plane. Let $W_t = (X_t, Y_t)$. How do I see that for any $\theta \in \mathbb{R}$ and any $t \ge 0$, we have$$E^{(x, y)}\text{exp}\{...
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116 views

Dimension of the set of the polynomial growth harmonic function on the hyperbolic plane

We consider the hyperbolic plane and the harmonic function there. Pick any point $p$. Let $H_n, n \in\mathbb N$ be the set of the harmonic functions $f$ such that $|f(x)|\leq c(1+ d(x,p))^n$. What is ...
Nikita Kalinin's user avatar
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63 views

The union of weighted compact supported continuous function

Let $\Omega\subset \mathbb R^N$ be open. Given a weight function $v\geq 1$ such that $v\in L^1_{\text{loc}}(\Omega)$ and $l.s.c$. Also supposethere exists a Lipschitz continuous sequence $v_n$ such ...
JumpJump's user avatar
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173 views

Is this has anything to do with Riesz representation?

The Riesz representation is very useful in study BV space. There is a lot of version of it and one of the good one can be found in this book, page 49. Here I come up with a question which has similar ...
JumpJump's user avatar
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82 views

Construction of a path of quadratic variation

This question has been posted to Stack Exchange earlier, and no answer is available yet. Consider a path $x: [0,1] \to \mathbb R$. it's $p$-variation on an interval is defined by $$V_{p}(x, [a, b]) =...
kenneth's user avatar
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808 views

Inverse Fourier transform of $\frac{1}{\sqrt{\xi_1} + \xi_2}$

Consider the inverse Fourier transform of $\frac{1}{\sqrt{\xi_1} + \xi_2}$. My question is, how can we conclude about the decay properties, support and smoothness of the inverse Fourier transform? I ...
anonymous's user avatar
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152 views

The Lebesgue measure of the low level sets of the two-dimmension Fourier transform of a compactly supported function

Let $f\in {{L}^{1}}\left( {{\mathbb{R}}^{2}} \right)$ be a density function with the support $\operatorname{supp}\left( f \right)\subset \left[ a,b \right]\times \left[ c,d \right]$. Denoted by $\hat{...
Baily's user avatar
  • 141
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1 answer
111 views

Convergence in an infinite matrix

Let $\omega$ be the first infinite ordinal, and let $A$ be a real $(\omega+1)\times(\omega+1)$-matrix, that is $A$ is a map $A:(\omega+1)\times(\omega+1) \to \mathbb{R}$. Suppose that $A$ has the ...
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121 views

A special approximation of BV functions

Suppose $\Omega:=B(0,1)\subset \mathbb R^2$. Let $u\in BV(\Omega)$ be a radially symmetric, i.e., $u(x)=u(Rx)$ for all $R\in SO(2)$. In addition, suppose $w$ to be an affine function,. i.e., $\...
JumpJump's user avatar
  • 679
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0 answers
104 views

Must the Lebesgue measure of a $\rho$ - neighbourhood of an $(n-2)$ - dimensional set be at least $c\rho^2$?

The Lebesgue measure of a $\rho$-neighbourhood of a point in $\mathbb{R}^2$ is of course equal to $c\rho^2$. Similar such considerations in higher dimensions lead me to the following question: Given ...
Spencer's user avatar
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145 views

Discrete measures and discrete kernels

This is a cross-post from math.stack. Let $d\in\mathbb N$ and $\mu$ be the probability measure on $\mathbb R^d$ defined by $\mu=\sum_{k=1}^\infty 2^{-k}\delta_{x_k}$ for some sequence $(x_k)_{k\in\...
andy teich's user avatar
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94 views

Do they have the same limit?

Suppose $a(\cdot)\in L^p$ and is symmetric and $b(\cdot)\in L^q$, where $1/p+2/q=2$, $p,q\ge 1$. Consider the quantity $Q_T=$ $$ \frac{1}{T}\int_{\mathbb{R}}dx\int_{[-T,T]^2}d\mathbf{v}\int_{[-T,T]^2}...
Uchiha's user avatar
  • 87
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0 answers
161 views

Asymptotic analysis of a sum of complex summands using integral

I'm trying to find the exact asymptotics of a sum: $$A = \sum^n_{i=0} \begin{pmatrix} 2n \\ i \end{pmatrix} x^{i} y^{2n-i} $$ as $n\rightarrow\infty$. Here $x,y$ are complex numbers, $|x|\leq1, |y|\...
teagut's user avatar
  • 93
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0 answers
145 views

A question about the duality principle

Suppose $X$ and $Y$ are finite sets and $K:X\times Y\to \mathbb R$ is some function. We get an integral transform from the space of real functions on $X$ to real functions on $Y$ given by $$\Phi_Kf(y)=...
brando's user avatar
  • 133
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0 answers
182 views

Establishing an upper bound for a dyadic average of a function in $ {L^{p}}([0,1)) $

Suppose that $ f $ is $ 1 $-periodic and that $ f \in {L^{p}}([0,1)) $, where $ p > 1 $. Let $$ (D_{n})_{n \in \mathbb{N}_{0}} = \left( \left\{ I^{n}_{j} \stackrel{\text{df}}{=} \left[ \frac{j}{2^{...
sokho's user avatar
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0 answers
153 views

extension of function in an abstract metric space

my question is the following.(Maybe my title is not quite proper for this question): Let $(E,d)$ be a Polish space (or a separable metric space), let $\xi: E\to R_+$ be a Lipschitz function. Now set $...
CodeGolf's user avatar
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145 views

Does there exist this special kind of homeomorphism?

Let $A,B\subset\mathbb{R}^n, n\geq 2,$ are two different shaped spindles. One is thick and one is thin. (Sorry for my unprofessional statements. Unsure about how to say it rigorously.) So there are ...
Lucy's user avatar
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0 answers
206 views

About approximate eigenvalue

I am in trouble when read the book "D.Henry, Geometric Theory of Semiliner Parabolic Equations". The question is relate to Page 104,proof Lemma 5.1.4. Suppose $X$ is a real Banach Space, $M$ is a ...
user44565's user avatar
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0 answers
428 views

Given an even function how to obtain the most close odd function and vise versa?

Given an even function $f(x)$, how to obtain the most close to it continuous odd function $g(x)$? By most close I mean that $\int_0^\infty |f(x)-g(x)| dx$ be the minimum possible and the difference $|...
0 votes
0 answers
45 views

compactness related to some distance defined on the space of increasing functions2

Let $I=[0,1]$ and denote by $C^{+}(I)$ the space of continuous increasing functions. Can we find a distance $d$ for $C^+(I)$ such that the set of the form $$d(f,g)\rightarrow 0\Longrightarrow f(1)\...
CodeGolf's user avatar
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0 answers
67 views

Proof that Newton expansion over derivatives has the properties of an integral [duplicate]

Let's consider a Newton expansion over consecutive derivatives of a function: $$F(x)=\sum_{m=0}^{\infty} \binom {-1}m \sum_{k=0}^m\binom mk(-1)^{m-k}f^{(k)}(x)$$ Can it be proven that such ...
Anixx's user avatar
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0 votes
2 answers
168 views

Let f:J→R be an absolutely continuous and f'\in...?

Let $f:J\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ be an absolutely continuous. Under what kind of extra condition for $f'$, (not $C$) holds the following relation? $$ \Big | \frac{1}{|I_{1}|}\int_{I_{1}}f'(x)dx- \...
Ravi's user avatar
  • 111
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0 answers
405 views

Dual of the space of vector valued Borel measures

What is the dual of the space of all vector valued Borel measures?
Weymon He's user avatar
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0 answers
115 views

Quasi-simmetric function and bi-Lipschitz functions

Assume that $f$ is a homeomorphism of the unit circle onto itself. If $$1/M \le \frac{|f(e^{i(t+s)})-f(e^{i(t)})|}{|f(e^{i(t)})-f(e^{i(t-s)})|}\le M,$$ then we say that $f$ is $M-$quasi-symmetric ...
user36162's user avatar
  • 259
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0 answers
100 views

Two distribution spaces ${\mathcal S}'/{\mathcal P}$ and ${\mathcal S}_\infty'$

Let ${\mathcal S}'$ be the set of all distributions. Denote by ${\mathcal P}$ the set of all polynomials, which is embedded into ${\mathcal S}'$ as a closed subspace. Equip ${\mathcal S'}/{\mathcal P}$...
Yoshihiro Sawano's user avatar
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0 answers
60 views

Relative homology of interlevel set

Let us consider a function $f:\mathbb{R}^3→\mathbb{R}$, $f(x,y,z)=x^3+y^3+z^3-5yz$. Can anybody drop a hint how to compute relative homology of interlevel sets with coefficients in $\mathbb{R}: H_{\...
quantum's user avatar
  • 181
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0 answers
127 views

A question of the weights $A_\infty$' equvalent condition in Real &Harmonic analysis

I have a question. The question is to prove: The weight $w \in A_\infty $if and only if $\frac{1}{|Q|}\int_Q w(x)dx \cdot \exp\left(\frac{1}{|Q|}\int_Q \log\frac{1}{w(x)}dx\right)\leq C$, for all ...
Reigion Ho's user avatar
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0 answers
94 views

Extending coverings over dense subsets

Let $X$ be a metric space with $D⊆X$ a dense subset. If there is a covering for $D$, under which conditions on the covering is it possible to guarantee that the covering also covers $X$? For a ...
Michael's user avatar
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0 answers
149 views

Does this sequence of H\"older functions have a limit?

Let $\left\{\alpha_{n}\right\}_{n\in \mathbb{N}}$ a sequence of positive real numbers with $$\alpha_{n}\in (0,1)\quad \textrm{and}\quad \alpha_{n}>\alpha_{n+1}$$ Moreover suppose $$\lim_{n\...
student's user avatar
  • 91
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0 answers
490 views

Sufficient conditions for continuity of function $y\mapsto\min_{[x_0,y]}\phi$

Let $\phi:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ a continuous function. Fix $x_0\in\mathbb{R}$ and consider $$\psi:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R},\ \psi(y)=\min_{\xi\in[x_0,y]}\phi(\xi)\ .$$ Is $\psi$ a continuous ...
user22980's user avatar
  • 293
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0 answers
241 views

Continuity of a function

Let $f\in L^2(\mathbb{R}^3)$ with compact suppport and $z\in\mathbb{C}$. Is the following function continuous for $z\in Q = \{ z : \Re z\in [a,b], \Im \sqrt{z} \in (0,1] \}$: $$ F(z)=\bigg(\alpha-i\...
Mario's user avatar
  • 71
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1 answer
302 views

An interpolation inequality.

For all $s>0$ define for $\epsilon\in(0,1)$ the function: \begin{equation} g(\epsilon)=\sum_{k=0}^{\infty}(1+k)^s(\sqrt{1-\epsilon})^k. \end{equation} Prove that $\exists C>0$ and $\phi(s)$ such ...
Felice's user avatar
  • 45
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0 answers
92 views

Class of integrable 0/1-functions "with no null sets."

I am looking for (the name of) a class of functions from $\mathbf{R}^2$ $(\mathbf{R}^n)$ to {0, 1} that are integrable. Let $f$ be in this class and $E$ be the set of all points where $f$ is equal to ...
Ben's user avatar
  • 567
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0 answers
244 views

Checking whether this would be bounded

It may be better to post this question here. Assume that $M$ is an $m$ by $m$ ($m$ is an even number) symmetric positive-semi-definite matrix with exactly $m/2$ positive eigenvalues and every entry of ...
io0's user avatar
  • 1
0 votes
0 answers
382 views

Lambert W-function

I asked this question MSE, but didn't get any answers. Maybe here someone can help. I need to solve $$ \theta \rho^{\theta}+r \theta>v $$ where $\theta \in \mathbb{R}^{+}, -1 < r,v<1, \ 0&...
Alex's user avatar
  • 151
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0 answers
183 views

Continuity of the Shadow of a Nondecreasing Function

So I'm working a lot with monotone nondecreasing functions $f : [0,1] \rightarrow [0,1]$, and I'm defining a certain discrete dynamics on them. Here nondecreasing means $x < y \Rightarrow f(x) \leq ...
A Blumenthal's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
116 views

Root and sign of a complicated bivariate function

Given two natural numbers $p$ and $i$, such that $0 < i \leqslant 2^p$, let $$ \Phi(p,i) := \frac{1}{2^p+1} + \frac{1}{(i+1)^2} - \frac{1}{2^p}\lg\left(\frac{2^p}{i}+1\right), $$ where $\lg x$ is ...
Christian Rinderknecht's user avatar
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0 answers
176 views

search for a function satisfying some conditions

Hi everyone, I would like to find a function $$\Psi\in\mathcal{C}^2: z\in\mathbb{R}\rightarrow\Psi(z)\in\mathbb{R_+}$$ satisfying the following conditions: $$1-\frac{z\Psi'(z)}{\Psi(z)}+8s\Psi''(z)...
Higgs88's user avatar
  • 69
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0 answers
193 views

Boundedness of Riemann-like sums on unbounded interval

Hi I am trying to find suitable conditions (integrability, growth...) on a function $f:\mathbb{R}\to \mathbb{R}$ such that: \begin{equation} \sum_{k\in\mathbb{Z}}f(kh)h= \mathcal{O}(1),\qquad h\to 0^+...
Francesco Mina's user avatar
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0 answers
92 views

Lower bound for double sums with power law decay terms.

This question is related to a work in progress about Ballistic-Diffusive phase transition for some random polymers with long range self-repulsion. The motivation to ask here if the inequality below ...
Leandro's user avatar
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0 answers
345 views

Jacobian of the inversion map

Let $F:Tr(n,\mathbb{R})\cap GL_n(\mathbb{R})\rightarrow Tr(n,\mathbb{R})\cap GL_n(\mathbb{R})$ be the map which sends a matrix $A$ to its inverse $A^{-1}$. If we consider $F$ as a function from $(\...
Diego Sulca's user avatar
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0 answers
700 views

Sigma algebra generated

Let $\mathcal{L} \subset \mathbb{R}$ the Lebesgue sigma algebra and $\mathcal{B} \subset \mathbb{R}^{n}$ the Borel sigma algebra. I'll denotes by $\mathcal{L} \times \mathcal{B}$ the smallest sigma ...
Santos's user avatar
  • 11