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14 votes
3 answers
2k views

Is there a "unique" homogeneous contact structure on odd-dimensional spheres?

Let $S^{2n-1}\subset\mathbb{C}^{n}$, and denote by $\langle\,\cdot\,,\,\cdot\,\rangle$ the Hermitian product. Then $$ \mathcal{C}_p:=\{\xi\in T_pS^{2n-1}\mid\langle p,\xi\rangle=0\},\quad p\in S^{2n-1}...
Giovanni Moreno's user avatar
10 votes
0 answers
415 views

Singularities in Yang Mills Flow

In "The Yang Mills flow in four dimensions", M. Struwe proves that this flow converges, up to bubbling phenomena. And he has conjectured that this explosion in finite time should happen as proven for ...
Paul's user avatar
  • 914
5 votes
1 answer
442 views

Chern-Weil theory for degenerated metric

If $\omega$ is a Kähler metric on a compact complex manifold $X$, the standard Chern-Weil theory says that the Chern classes $c_{i}(M)$ can be represented by forms involving the curvature of $\omega$....
user51472's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
81 views

Ring structure for $K^{-1}$?

My questions are whether there exists a product structure for $K^{-1}(X)$? Here $K^{-1}$ is the odd topological $K$-group, and $X$ is a compact space (or a manifold), say. If such a ring structure ...
Ho Man-Ho's user avatar
  • 1,173
3 votes
0 answers
159 views

Strictly Convex Smoothing of a function defined on an affine manifold

A function defined on an interval is strongly convex if it has positive definite second derivative. A function on an affine manifold is strongly convex if its restriction to each line is. An affine ...
Daryl Cooper's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
821 views

Is the Lie quadric $Q^3$ isomorphic to the Lagrangian Grassmannian $\operatorname{LG}(2,4)$?

$\DeclareMathOperator\LG{LG}$In the paper The - Conformal geometry of surfaces in the Lagrangian—Grassmannian and second order PDE (published on Proc. London Math. Soc.), I've found an interesting ...
Giovanni Moreno's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
282 views

Generalizing a result of Paul Andi Nagy

I am trying to generalizate a result of Paul Andi Nagy which says that in a almost Kähler manifold with parallel torsion we have $\langle \rho,\Phi-\Psi\rangle $ is a nonnegative number; in fact $$ 4\...
Song Dai's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
420 views

How does the kernel of the map $\Omega^{\bullet}(X)\rightarrow \Omega^{\bullet}(G\times X)$ relate to equivariant cohomology?

This question may be trivial for experts. Consider a (compact, connected) smooth manifold $X$ and a (compact connected) Lie group $G$ act on $X$. Then we have the action map $$ \mu: G\times X\...
Zhaoting Wei's user avatar
  • 9,019
3 votes
1 answer
228 views

Exposition of the Calabi complex

I am interested in a complex derived by Eugenio Calabi in his article "On compact Riemannian manifolds with constant curvature". The complex is referenced as "Calabi complex" in various citing ...
shuhalo's user avatar
  • 5,327
0 votes
0 answers
289 views

Third variation of area of a minimal surface

There is a formula for the third variation of area on page 96 of Nitsche's book, Lectures on Minimal Surfaces, vol. 1 (English version). He says at the bottom of the page it is good for normal ...
Michael Beeson's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
478 views

Geometry of ends of a finite volume negatively curved manifold

Is there a survey of the geometry of manifolds with finite volume Riemannian metrics of negative sectional curvature? More specifically, I am interested in the geometry of cusp ends of such manifolds, ...
Clark's user avatar
  • 43
9 votes
1 answer
509 views

A question on generalized Einstein metrics on four-dimensional manifolds

I am thinking of a possible generalization of Einstein metrics (or a possible characterization of Einstein metrics) on four-dimensional manifolds, \begin{equation*} \mathrm{Ric}\circ\mathrm{Ric}=\...
user38600's user avatar
  • 399
5 votes
2 answers
704 views

Ricci curvature under rough convergence

From the work of Lott--Villani and Sturm, I know that the following fact holds: (*) Suppose that $(M_k,g_k,dvol_{g_k})$ is a sequence of compact Riemannian manifolds of non-negative Ricci curvature ...
Otis Chodosh's user avatar
  • 7,197
8 votes
1 answer
336 views

Short examples that are/are not quantum-ergodic

Are there any considerably short examples of manifolds that are/aren't quantum ergodic, or quantum unique ergodic? Note that a (compact) Riemannian manifold is said to be quantum ergodic if almost ...
user48339's user avatar
  • 131
1 vote
0 answers
197 views

Euler class and self-intersection number of a surface in a 4-manifold [duplicate]

In the first two paragraphs of Circle bundles over $CP^1$ and self-intersection number of $CP^1$ embeddings, it is claimed that For a compact oriented surface $X$ in a 4-dimensional oriented ...
Daan Michiels's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
906 views

Boundaries of relatively hyperbolic groups

When the interior of an n-manifold $M$ has a pinched negative curvature metric of finite volume, then its fundamental group $\Gamma=\pi_1M$ is relatively hyperbolic relative to the parabolic groups $\...
ThiKu's user avatar
  • 10.4k
0 votes
1 answer
153 views

Entropy of Negatively pinched manifolds

Suppose $M$ is a compact negatively pinched Riemannian manifold of dimension $n$. We normalize the metric such that $-1\le K\le -a^2$ for some $0<a\le 1$. Let $G$ be the fundamental group of $M$. ...
J. GE's user avatar
  • 1,101
10 votes
1 answer
470 views

Monograph or rich survey on infinite-dimensional Riemann manifolds

I'm working with the space of smooth curves $\mathcal{C}$ in a smooth manifold $M$, having (different, pre-determined) fixed endpoints. I'd like to endow it with a Riemann structure (I already have a ...
Alex M.'s user avatar
  • 5,407
3 votes
1 answer
525 views

Kahler-Einstein metrics on Toric manifolds are Torus-invariant?

let $(M,\omega)$ be a Kahler-Einstein toric manifold of complex dimension $m$. By toric manifold i mean a manifold that has an open dense subset $X$ biholomorphic to an algebraic torus $\mathbb{T}^{m}...
Italo's user avatar
  • 1,727
2 votes
1 answer
963 views

Lie-derivative of tensor field along tensor field

What is the natural notion of the Lie-derivative of a tensor field along another tensor field, and where can I find an exposition of that?
shuhalo's user avatar
  • 5,327
4 votes
0 answers
205 views

Where is the Courant operad discussed?

Where is the Courant operad discussed? And hopefully defined precisely. By the Courant operad or rather a suitable generalization of operad to accommodate the inner product, the operad whose ...
Jim Stasheff's user avatar
  • 3,880
11 votes
0 answers
501 views

The cones for Bochner–Lichnerowicz–Weitzenböck formula

The Bochner–Lichnerowicz–Weitzenböck formula can be written the following way $$ \Delta \phi-\nabla^*\nabla \phi= R(\phi),$$ here $\phi$ is a section in a Dirac bundle and $R$ the something which can ...
ε-δ's user avatar
  • 1,785
8 votes
1 answer
633 views

Flag manifolds (=R-spaces): quotients by parabolic subgroups vs. isotropy representation

Real flag manifolds (also known as R-spaces) can be defined in two ways which I believe are equivalent although some fine print may have escaped me: as a quotient of a semisimple real Lie group $G$ ...
Gro-Tsen's user avatar
  • 32.5k
18 votes
2 answers
4k views

Reference request: Geodesic flow on a manifold with negative curvature is ergodic

I'm reading about the Mostow's rigidity theorem, and the proof uses the following (maybe well-known) result: The geodesic flow on a manifold with negative curvature is ergodic. The lecture note that ...
Boyu Zhang's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
534 views

Are there some websites for self learining of advanced mathematics? [closed]

Are there some websites for self learining of advanced mathematics? For example, some great lecture vedio of differential geometry, Lie group , Lie algebra, algebraic topology and so on. Thanks
346699's user avatar
  • 977
14 votes
1 answer
1k views

Spectrum of Laplacian in non-compact manifolds

What can be said about the spectrum of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on a non-compact, complete Riemannian manifold of finite volume? For example, is the point spectrum non-empty? What would be a ...
alvarezpaiva's user avatar
  • 13.5k
2 votes
1 answer
255 views

Parameter dependent differential equation in a Lie group

It is well-known that a linear differential equation in a finite-dimensional vector space depends continuously on some external parameters (for details see below). I search for an explicit reference ...
Tobias Diez's user avatar
  • 5,824
39 votes
10 answers
4k views

Are there some other notions of "curvature" which measure how space curves?

I am learning differential geometry and have a few questions on curvature. -- Background: Gauss invented "Gauss curvature" to measure how surface curves. Riemann gives an ingenious generalization of ...
0 votes
2 answers
435 views

Isomorphism of connections on a complex line bundle

Reading an article I faced with the following theorem, please give me a reference to a proof of the fact which is stated without any reference in the article. Is it a well-known fact? Theorem. Let $E ...
Appliqué's user avatar
  • 1,329
4 votes
1 answer
699 views

Spectrum of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on $L^p$: where is it?

On a noncompact Riemannian manifold $M$, the $L^2$-spectrum of the Laplace-Beltrami operator $\Delta$ sits inside $\mathbb{R}$ (by self-adjointness), either to the left or to the right of $0$ ...
user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
490 views

Curve on a surface defined by its geodesic curvature

Suppose that $S$ is a smooth complete surface, and $c\colon [0,L]\to S$ is a smooth curve in $S$, parametrized by arc-length. Then $c$ is uniquely determined by its initial tangent vector and its ...
Carlos Danger's user avatar
15 votes
3 answers
1k views

moduli spaces are kahler?

I often heard from experts that "moduli spaces are Kahler". This sounds as a meta-theorem asserting that every time one defines reasonable moduli spaces, then there is a standard strategy to see (...
user126154's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
189 views

About the Lie algebra of polyvector fields

I would like to know if someone already did some computations of the group of Lie algebra automorphisms of the algebra of polyvector fields on $\mathbb{R}^n$ equiped with the Schouten bracket (or ...
Sinan Yalin's user avatar
  • 1,609
4 votes
2 answers
347 views

good reference on brieskorn manifold

I am trying to learn something on the Brieskorn manifold (interested in the topological property) Can the Mathoverflow Experts give me some good refencece (in English)? By the way,is there an ...
student's user avatar
  • 153
1 vote
0 answers
463 views

Reference request for parallel transport

I am learning about parallel transport on a Riemannian manifold equipped with an affine connexion. It seems (if I understand it well) that, in general, we might not be able to compute the parallel ...
pitchounet's user avatar
11 votes
2 answers
2k views

Central extension of the algebraic loop group

I'm doing some constructions with the universal central extension $\widehat{\Omega G}$ of the loop group $\Omega G$ (here $G$ is a matrix group), where a priori the loops involved are just smooth, but ...
David Roberts's user avatar
  • 35.5k
4 votes
2 answers
475 views

How to compute the index of such operator?

Let $M$ be a compact Riemannian manifold, with $R$ nowhere-vanishing vector field on $M$(whose orbit may be closed/ not closed). $E$ and $F$ are two vector bundle (Edit: which are sub-bundles of $\...
Lelouch's user avatar
  • 857
1 vote
1 answer
178 views

Casimir of a three dimensional solvable lie algebra

Good morning everyone. I've encountered recently during my computations the following lie algebra $$\mathfrak g=\text{span}(f_0,f_1,f_2),$$ with $$\begin{eqnarray}[f_2,f_1]&=&f_0+a f_2,\\ [...
user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
753 views

Rigidity of secondary characteristic classes

For a representation $\rho:\pi_1M\rightarrow GL(n,C)$ and the associated flat $GL(n,C)$-bundle $E_\rho\rightarrow M$ one has the Cheeger-Chern-Simons classes $$\hat{c}_k(E_\rho)\in H^{2k-1}(M,R/Z)$$ ...
ThiKu's user avatar
  • 10.4k
2 votes
1 answer
391 views

Fully non-linear PDE

A nice method of obtaining existence of solutions of many geometrically defined (and hence highly degenerate) parabolic systems (such as mean curvature flow) involves the reduction of the system to a ...
User0.9999999.....'s user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
338 views

Reference on Deligne-Mumford compactness for Riemann surfaces

I am working with closed degenerating hyperbolic Riemann surfaces, and I try to understand the compactification of the moduli space. Looking in different books, notably the one of Hummel, I now get a ...
Paul's user avatar
  • 914
9 votes
1 answer
3k views

Oloid and sphericon: rolling develops entire surface

Wikipedia says that, "The oloid is one of the only known objects, along with some members of the sphericon family, that while rolling, develops its entire surface." Below are illustrations of ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
348 views

Request for some references exploring the connections of Riemann surfaces with medical imaging

I'd like to know some references for a beginner who has basic background in Riemann surfaces and differential geometry, and would like to start learning/working on more applied areas, medical imaging/...
Learning math's user avatar
-1 votes
2 answers
1k views

Regarding understanding differential geometry [closed]

I am essentially looking for a book that would hold my hand through basic concepts to more complicated ones. I am coming from physics. I am looking to make some connections with Classical mechanics ...
user avatar
12 votes
3 answers
1k views

A version of Lusternik–Schnirelmann category for good open covers

Recall that the Lusternik–Schnirelmann category (or LS-category) of a space is the integer $n$ such that there is an open cover by $n+1$ open sets which have nullhomotopic inclusions, and no such ...
David Roberts's user avatar
  • 35.5k
9 votes
2 answers
399 views

Reference for a path groupoid being a diffeological groupoid

I am looking for a reference that has a proof that a path groupoid is a groupoid internal to the category of diffeological spaces. I do know how to prove this fact, and a proof is not hard. My reason ...
Eugene Lerman's user avatar
15 votes
2 answers
654 views

Invariant differential operators on real Grassmannians

I am looking for an explicit description of the algebra of $SO(n)$- or, better, $O(n)$-invariant differential operators on the real Grassmann manifolds of $k$-dimensional linear subspaces in the ...
asv's user avatar
  • 21.8k
1 vote
1 answer
117 views

Minimal Legendrian submanifolds and laplacian of particular functions

I'm reading the paper Lê, Hôngvân(D-MPI-NS); Wang, Guofang(PRC-ASBJ-MSY) A characterization of minimal Legendrian submanifolds in $S^{2n+1}$. Compositio Math. 129 (2001), no. 1, 87–93. Let $x: L^n \...
David P's user avatar
  • 585
15 votes
0 answers
382 views

Has Cheeger's 'de Rham cohomology' of metric measure spaces been studied beyond its definition?

In J. Cheeger's 'Differentiability of Lipschitz Functions on Metric Measure Spaces' (Geometric and Functional Analysis, 1999, Vol. 9 pp 428-517, see here), a 'de Rham cohomology group' $H_{dR}^1(Z,\mu)...
user avatar
11 votes
2 answers
1k views

Diffeology as a sheaf on the site of smooth manifolds

Souriau's definition of diffeology may be phrased as defining a concrete sheaf on the category $\mathsf{Open}$ of open subsets of Euclidean/coordinate spaces. It seems to me, unless I am missing ...
Eugene Lerman's user avatar