All Questions
1,123 questions
21
votes
1
answer
2k
views
Is there any non-commutative ring such that every element other than the identity is a zero divisor?
A (unital) ring $R$ with the property that every element other than the identity $1_R$ is a (two-sided) zero divisor, seems to be commonly called a "$0$-ring" or "$\mathcal O$-ring"...
- 10.5k
6
votes
1
answer
256
views
Is there any structural characterization of the rings in which every element other than the identity is a (two-sided) zero divisor?
[I fear that I'm missing something obvious here, but I'll dare to ask anyway.]
As we all know, a division ring is a (unital, associative, non-zero) ring where every non-zero element is a unit. So, let ...
- 10.5k
1
vote
1
answer
402
views
Are there algebras over reals besides complex numbers, where identities, analoguous to $(-1)^i=e^{-\pi}$ and $i^i=e^{-\pi/2}$ hold?
Are there algebras over real numbers (with exponentiation), such that there is such $z$ that does not include components in $\mathbb{C}$ (or in a subset isomorphic to $\mathbb{C}$), for which $(-1)^z\...
- 10.1k
2
votes
1
answer
107
views
The ring of upper triangular $n$-by-$n$ matrices over a skew field is (left and right) Rickart
Let $T_n(R)$ be the ring of upper triangular $n$-by-$n$ matrices with entries in a (commutative or non-commutative) unital ring $R$. It happened to me to note that, if $R$ is a skew field, then $T_2(R)...
- 10.5k
4
votes
1
answer
175
views
Is it possible to complete a basis for a free module over a finite-dimensional associative unital real algebra?
Let $\mathbb F$ be a finite-dimensional associative unital real algebra. Consider $V:=\mathbb F^n$ and let's say $p \in V$ is good if $xp=0$ only has $x=0$ as solution.
Question: If $p_1$ is good, ...
- 394
7
votes
2
answers
362
views
Is there Z_n graded supersymmetry?
I have tried searching for something similar to what is described below, but to no avail. It would be great if somebody could show some right references, where this has been done, or explain why such ...
- 73
2
votes
1
answer
148
views
Terminology for a ring where every right cancellable element is cancellable
Is there any standard terminology for a ring in which every right cancellable element is cancellable (or equivalently, every left zero divisor is a zero divisor)? I'm aware of some people going for ...
- 10.5k
1
vote
0
answers
139
views
Terminology for an kind-of principal fibration
My interest is in topological monoids, but I think the question may make sense (in some fashion) for monoids of sets.
Let $M$ be a topological monoid, and let $X$ be a pointed space that $M$ acts on, ...
- 12.5k
3
votes
0
answers
398
views
Bi-differential operators in the definition of star product in deformation quantisation
Let $X$ be an (affine) Poisson variety (not necessarily smooth) over an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0 (such as $\mathbb{C}$), denote $\mathcal{O}(X)$ its ring of functions and $\{-,-\}...
- 367
2
votes
0
answers
230
views
Reference request: the UEA of the LR-algebra of tangent vector fields on a smooth manifold coincides with the derivation ring and the ring of diff ops
Let $\mathcal{M}$ be a smooth real manifold and let $A:= \mathcal{C}\left(\mathcal{M}\right)$ be the real algebra of smooth functions on $\mathcal{M}$.
Recall from McConnell, Robson, Noncommutative ...
- 718
3
votes
0
answers
224
views
Central division algebras over $ \mathbb{Q} $
Quaternions over $ \mathbb{Q} $ are an example of a Central Division algebra over $\mathbb{Q} $ for which the basis elements $\{ i,j,ij \} $ other than $1$ are represented by skew-symmetric matrices ...
- 923
5
votes
1
answer
188
views
Completed Hochschild (co)homology
Let $A$ be a $\mathbb{C}[[h]]$ algebra (not necessarily commutative). The Hochschild homology is then defined via a bar construction and that $HH_0(A)=A/[A,A]$. Note that each $HH_i(A)$ is a $\mathbb{...
- 367
6
votes
0
answers
230
views
Gelfand ring in Bourbaki's exercises
In Bourbaki's General Topology, Chapitre III §6 Exercise 11, they define a Gelfand Ring as a topological ring $A$ such that
The set $A^*$ ($=A^{-1}$) of invertibles is open.
The uniform structure ...
- 3,738
3
votes
2
answers
324
views
An integral transform and the Stone-Weierstrass theorem
For a bounded function $\operatorname{F}: \mathbb{R}_{\,\ge\ 0} \to \mathbb{R}$ (not necessarily non-negative), if
$$
\int_{0}^{\infty}\frac{x^{k}\,s}{(s^{2} + x^{2})^{\left(k + 3\right)/2}\,\,}\, \...
- 303
11
votes
1
answer
520
views
Problems concerning subspaces of $M_{n}(\mathbb{Q}) $
Let $M_{n}(\mathbb{Q}) $ denote the $n$ times $n$ matrices over the rational number field. $N$ be a subspace of $M_{n}(\mathbb{Q}) $.Then if all the non-zero matrices in $N$ are invertible, what is ...
- 923
3
votes
0
answers
234
views
Hurwitz–Radon problem for $ \mathbb{Q} ^{n} $
What is the maximal number of orthogonal operators $ A _{1} , \dotsc, A _ {m} $ in $ \mathbb{Q}^{ n } $ satisfying the relations $ A_{i}^{2} = - I $ and $ A_{i}A_{j} + A_{j}A_{i} = 0 $ for $ i \neq ...
- 923
1
vote
1
answer
98
views
If, in a unit-regular ring, the right annihilator of $a$ equals the right annihilator of $b$, then $aR = bR$?
Recall that a (unital) ring $R$ is von Neumann regular (VNR) if, for each $x \in R$, there exists $y \in R$ such that $x = xyx$; and unit-regular if such an element $y$ can be taken to be a unit.
...
- 10.5k
3
votes
0
answers
134
views
Partial orders on $\mathbb{N}^m$ compatible with addition
I'm looking for a classification (or just non-trivial examples) of partial orders on monoid $\mathbb{N}^{m}$ that are compatible with addition. That is, partial orders $\leq$ satisfying two additional ...
- 645
1
vote
0
answers
121
views
Why $\beta S$ is not a semigroup when $S$ is a (directed) partial semigroup?
Given a semigroup $(S, *)$ we extend the semigroup operation $*$ of $S$ to a operation $*$ on $\beta S$ (the set of ultrafilters on $S$) defined as
$$
\mathcal{U} * \mathcal{V} = \left\{ A \...
- 59
3
votes
1
answer
263
views
Cohomology of commutative monoid acting on module
I have a some naive questions about how to define the cohomology of a commutative monoid.
One way to express the cohomology of a group $G$ with coefficients in a module $A$ is as $\text{Ext}^i_{\...
- 2,044
2
votes
0
answers
90
views
On the use of the fundamental exact sequence of K\"ahler differentials in a paper of Lyubeznik
Let $k$ be a field, $R := k[x_1, \cdots , x_n]$ the polynomial ring in $n$ indeterminates over $k$ and $f$ a nonzero element of $R$. The following paper of Lyubeznik which I have been recently reading,...
- 81
-8
votes
1
answer
351
views
Are there overwhelmingly more finite monoids than finite spaces? [closed]
A function $f:\mathbb{Z}_{\geq 1}\to\mathbb{Z}_{\geq 1}$ overwhelms $g:\mathbb{Z}_{\geq 1}\to\mathbb{Z}_{\geq 1}$ if for any $k\in \mathbb{Z}_{\geq 1}$ the inequality $f(n)\leq g(n+k)$ holds only for ...
- 23
13
votes
3
answers
1k
views
Are the trace relations among matrices generated by cyclic permutations?
Let $X_1,\dots,X_n$ be non commutative variables such that $\operatorname{tr} f(X_1,\dots,X_n) = 0$ whenever the $X_i$ are specialized to square matrices in $M_r(k)$ for any $r \geq 1$. Does this ...
- 7,746
4
votes
1
answer
178
views
Can all finite-dimensional noncommutative algebras with trace be trace-preserving embedded into matrix rings?
Suppose I have a finite (non-)commutative ring $R/k$ (over a field $k$ of char $0$) with a linear "trace" function $t: R \to k$. Can I always find an embedding $f: R \to M_r(k)$ compatible ...
- 7,746
2
votes
0
answers
74
views
Terminology and notation for generated subgroups
I would like to think about formation of the smallest subgroup (or monoid, or whatever) $H$ of $G$ containing two given subgroups $A$ and $B$ as an operation on subgroups, and I wonder if there is a ...
- 12.5k
1
vote
0
answers
139
views
Free monoids on posets
I've suddenly found myself working with some free monoids $F(S)$ in which the set $S$ is a poset, and the order extends to an order $F(S)$, satisfying
if (but not only if) $s_1, s_2, \ldots, s_r, t_1, ...
- 12.5k
4
votes
0
answers
72
views
When is the submonoid preserving a subspace finitely generated?
Let $T$ be a topological space with at least one open set whose closure is not open.
Let $G$ be a finitely generated group acting by homeomorphisms on $T$. Let $S\subset T$ be a subspace.
Under what ...
- 51
12
votes
2
answers
785
views
Is the Petersen graph a "Cayley graph" of some more general group-like structure?
The Petersen graph is the smallest vertex-transitive graph which is not a Cayley graph. Is it the "Cayley graph" of some slightly more general group-like structure?
- 1,947
3
votes
1
answer
238
views
Number of rings with additive group $(\mathbb{Z}_{16})^2$. A341547(16) in OEIS
I would like to know if somewhere the number of non-isomorphic rings with additive group $(\mathbb{Z}_{16})^2$ is mentioned. If not, is someone able to calculate it?
And (easier) the commutative case? ...
3
votes
1
answer
552
views
Lax monoidal functor
Let me denote $Cat$ the category of small categories. It is a symmetric monoidal category with respect to the cartesian product. Let $F: (Cat, \times)\rightarrow (Set,\times)$ a symmetric monoidal ...
- 223
18
votes
1
answer
783
views
Are there any "simple" monoids with intermediate growth?
The discovery of the Grigorchuk group which has intermediate growth caused a number of other such groups to be found, but they are all fairly complicated, and as far as I know none of them are ...
- 1,947
3
votes
0
answers
81
views
Size of the kernel (minimal ideal) of a finite semigroup
Let $A$ be an irreducible nonnegative $N\times N$ integer matrix with constant row sum $D$. Let $A_1, \dots, A_D$ be nonnegative integer matrices, each with constant row sum $1$, such that $\sum_k A_k ...
- 695
4
votes
1
answer
266
views
Hopf "algebroid" structure of a groupoid convolution algebra?
This question is already posted in math.stackexchange, but didn't receive any answer. I'm not sure if this question fits in here, but surely someone in here can guide me to the correct answer.
To make ...
- 1,093
4
votes
0
answers
197
views
Buchberger's criterion for Gröbner bases in $k$-algebras with multiplicative basis and admissible order
Let $R$ be an associative $k$-algebra with multiplicative basis $\mathcal B$ with an admissible order on $\mathcal B$.
Let $G \subseteq R$ be a subset.
A multiplicative basis $\mathcal B$ means that $...
- 141
5
votes
0
answers
225
views
The forgetful functor from Groups to Semigroups
While teaching this term I found myself reminded of the fact that the "usual" definition of a group homomorphism is really the definition of a semigroup homomorphism, applied to semigroups ...
- 25.8k
4
votes
0
answers
158
views
Is the group ring of an amenable group, viewed as multiplicative monoid, amenable?
Motivated by this question, it seems natural to ask the following:
Question 1: Is there a [finitely generated discrete] torsion-free virtually Abelian (but not Abelian) group $G$ so that the ...
- 4,432
1
vote
1
answer
85
views
Derivable relations in a monoid
Let $ X $ be a monoid which is generated by the elements $ x_1, x_2, \hat x_1, \hat x_2 $ and the relations $ \hat x_i x_i = 1 $ and $ x_i \hat x_j = \hat x_j x_i $ for any distinct $ i, j = 1, 2 $.
...
- 327
0
votes
0
answers
293
views
Quotient of monoids and monoid algebras
Let $ X $ be a monoid and $ R $ be a (two-sided) congruence relation on $ X $ which is generated by some relations $ u_i \equiv_R v_i $ for any $ i $ in some index set $ J $. Let $ K $ be a field, $ K[...
- 327
1
vote
1
answer
147
views
Do you know a finite unitary reversible ring that is not isomorphic to its opposite? And the minimal with that property?
Do you know a finite unitary reversible ring that is not isomorphic to its opposite? And the minimal with that property?
The examples of rings not isomorphic to their opposite that I know of are not ...
3
votes
0
answers
197
views
Cuntz semigroups of basic C*-algebras
I am doing some research related to Cuntz semigroups, and I am trying to find concrete examples in simple cases. In one paper that I found, it says the following (p.103):
"[...] $A_i$ is ...
- 285
4
votes
0
answers
234
views
Do you know rings without involutions, auto-anti-isomorphics? In that case, what is the minimal example?
Do you know rings without involutions, but auto-anti-isomorphic (isomorphic to their opposite)? In that case, what is the minimal example?
If a ring has an involution f, then f is an anti-automorphism;...
6
votes
0
answers
585
views
Expressing a polynomial as the determinant of a matrix of linear forms
I have heard that it's a well known result (in theoretical computer science?) that if we have a polynomial $p(t_1,\dots,t_n)$ over $\mathbb Q$, we can find matrices $M_0,\dots,M_n/\mathbb Q$ such that ...
- 7,746
1
vote
0
answers
210
views
Strongly graded rings
In Theorem 3.1 of Graded rings over arithmetical orders, the authors prove that for a strongly $\mathbb{Z}$-graded ring $R$, if $R_0$ is left and right Goldie and a maximal order in its (classical) ...
- 323
3
votes
1
answer
173
views
Well-foundedness of divisibility vs well-foundedness of right- and left-divisibility
Say that a preorder (i.e., a reflexive and transitive binary relation) $\preceq$ on a set $X$ is
artinian if there is no sequence $(x_n)_{n \ge 1}$ of elements of $X$ with $x_{n+1} \prec x_n$ for ...
- 10.5k
8
votes
0
answers
354
views
Rough paths, unparametrized path space, and Kontsevich's moduli space of stable maps
Let $X$ be a manifold. Modulo reparametrization, the path space of $X$ is a groupoid $\Pi_X$. In Kapranov's "Free Lie Algebroids and the Space of Paths", Kapranov constructs an associated ...
- 31
3
votes
1
answer
157
views
Is it true that the structure of a commutative ordered semiring is unique on a commutative ordered monoid?
Is it true that the structure of a commutative ordered semiring with identity is unique on a commutative ordered monoid (i.e., the structure of the monoid and the order are consistent)? I am not ...
- 6,962
5
votes
1
answer
359
views
Computations of divisor class monoids
Let me first recall some definitions from the very first pages of Bourbaki, Commutative Algebra, Chapter 7, "Divisors".
Let $A$ be a (commutative) domain, $K$ its field of fractions. A ...
- 26k
1
vote
0
answers
60
views
A list of low-dimensional associative $\mathbb{C}$-algebras with non-trivial centers
I am looking for a list of (examples of) low(est)-dimensional non-commutative associative unital $\mathbb{C}$-algebras $A$ with non-trivial centers $Z(A)$ (hence non-semisimple). For our purposes $Z(A)...
- 7,127
2
votes
1
answer
404
views
Reference request: a cousin to the log semiring
Let $f$ be strictly increasing on $\mathbb{R}$. Then $x \oplus y := f^{-1}(f(x)+f(y))$ gives rise to a strict symmetric monoidal ($\Rightarrow$ commutative monoid) structure on $(\mathbb{R},\ge)$ with ...
- 15.4k
51
votes
3
answers
3k
views
Is each squared finite group trivial?
A semigroup $S$ is defined to be squared if there exists a subset $A\subseteq S$ such that the function $A\times A\to S$, $(x,y)\mapsto xy$, is bijective.
Problem: Is each squared finite group ...
- 41.9k