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24 votes
1 answer
1k views

Integrating on $\mathbb{R}$ by summing on $\mathbb{Q}^+$

Does the following integration method hold for regular enough functions $F:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$? \begin{align} &\zeta(2)\sum_{\frac{a}{b}\in\mathbb{Q}_n} \frac{F(\log \frac{a}{b})}{\sqrt{abn}...
Alexandre's user avatar
  • 634
12 votes
1 answer
633 views

Integrals of power towers

Let's assume $x\in[0,1]$, and restrict all functions of $x$ that we consider to this domain. Consider a sequence $\mathcal S_n$ of sets of functions, where $n^{\text{th}}$ element is the set of all ...
Vladimir Reshetnikov's user avatar
7 votes
3 answers
909 views

Using the Stone-Weierstrass theorem to solve an integral limit

The following question was posted on math stack exchange here but it got no answers Let $c\in (1, +\infty)$ and $f \colon [0, c] \to \mathbb{R}$ be a continuous and monotonically increasing function ...
Shthephathord23's user avatar
5 votes
3 answers
717 views

Speed of convergence for Weyl's Equidistribution theorem

If $f$ is a continuous periodic fonction on $[0,1]$ and $a\not\in\mathbb{Q}$, the Weyl's equidistribution theorem states that $$\frac{1}{n}\sum_{k=0}^{n-1}f(ak)\rightarrow \int_0^1 f(x)dx.$$ Can we ...
Christophe's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
205 views

Show that $\frac{1}{2 \pi i} \oint_{\mathbb{S}^1} \frac{1-\hat{f}(\xi)}{1-\xi}\cdot \frac{\mathrm{d} \xi}{\xi^{n+1}} \to 0$ as $n \to \infty$

Let $f = (f_0,f_1,\ldots,f_n,\ldots) \in \mathcal{P}(\mathbb N)$ be a probability distribution on $\mathbb N$ and denote by $$\hat{f}(z) = \sum_{n\geq 0} z^n f_n$$ for its probability generating ...
Fei Cao's user avatar
  • 730
4 votes
1 answer
2k views

Exchanging series and integrals

I know that I can use Lebesgue or monotone convergence theorem to exchange limit of partial sums and a Lebesgue integral, given a power series or a generic function series. But in general given a ...
Coltrane8's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
282 views

How to estimate the order of this integral with parameter

Some introduction: Given a homogeneous structure called "dilation" in $R^n$: For $t\geq 0$ $$D_t: R^n\rightarrow R^n$$ $$D_t(x)=(t^{a_1}x_1,...,t^{a_n}x_n)$$ where $1=a_1\leq...\leq a_n$, ...
Houa's user avatar
  • 561
4 votes
1 answer
339 views

Mikusiński's approach to Bochner integrals; replace absolute by unconditional?

In the book The Bochner Integral, Mikusiński described an approach to Lebesgue and Bochner integrals via absolutely convergent series corresponding to step functions: Defn. Let $X$ be a Banach space. ...
Willie Wong's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
238 views

Dominated convergence Theorem

I am struggling to understand the proof in the paper, Learning Temporal Evolution of Spatial Dependence with Generalized Spatiotemporal Gaussian Process Models. Theorem 2.1 in the page 33 uses ...
ChangYong Oh's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
137 views

Approximating a limit of an integral

How can we prove the following asymptotic lower bound for the regularized Beta function when $n\rightarrow\infty$? $$\int_0^{1} I_{2 t - t^2}\left(\frac{n - 1}{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right) dt=\Omega\left(\...
Penelope Benenati's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
230 views

Does exist a variant of Frullani's theorem valid for $f(x)=\pi(x)/x$ or $f(x)=\psi(x)/x$, where the numerators are prime-counting functions?

Frullani's theorem is a deep theorem in real analysis with applications, see the Wikipedia Frullani integral and other uses and contexts (see [2]). I wrote two imaginative examples of what can be ...
user142929's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
211 views

Limit of a integral whose integrand diverges under the limit

I am trying to simplify the following limit of integral where $\mu$ is given: $$p(y) = \lim_{\sigma \to 0} \int_{\mathbb R} |x| \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi\sigma^2} } e^{-\frac{1}{2\sigma^2} (xy - \mu)^...
user482401's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
876 views

Monotone convergence theorem for stochastic integrals

I was wondering if there exists an equivalent of a monotone convergence theorem for stochastic integrals. I looked into plenty of books and papers, but I haven't found anything useful. I would expect ...
Paula's user avatar
  • 121
2 votes
0 answers
57 views

Is the lattice of bounded Henstock Kurzweil integrable functions countably complete?

The set of HK integrable functions with an integrable upper bound $f$ forms a lattice, and satisfies the MCT and DCT. Does this mean that the lattice is countably complete? Indexing any countable set, ...
saolof's user avatar
  • 1,947
2 votes
0 answers
100 views

Swapping sums and integration for a kernel in Fourier space (the non absolutely convergent case)

Under what conditions on $c_{r}^{m}$ does $$\int_0^{2\pi} k(p,q)\exp(-inq)dq=\sum_{r=0}^{\infty}c_{r}^{m}\exp\left(-imp\right) \text{ in } L^2_{per}$$ hold for $$k(p,q)=\sum_{r=0}^{\infty}\sum_{l=...
warsaga's user avatar
  • 1,256
1 vote
3 answers
281 views

limit of a singular integral

Denote $f_{\gamma}(x) =\frac { (1+\gamma)}{2} |x|^{\gamma}$. We consider: $$I(\gamma) = \int_{-1}^1\int_{-1}^1 \ln (|x-y|) f_{\gamma}(x) f_{\gamma}(y) dx dy$$ I would like to know the limit of $I(\...
user16215's user avatar
  • 840
1 vote
1 answer
247 views

Convergence of a sum to the integral

Let $f:\mathbb{R}\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ be a 1-periodic function. I am looking about the conditions on $(a,b)\in\mathbb{R}^2$ such that we have the property : $$\frac{1}{n}\sum_{\ell=0}^{n-1}f(a+b\...
Christophe's user avatar
1 vote
3 answers
579 views

Squeezing more convergence from the convergence in all $L^p$ spaces

Let $X$ be a space endowed with a finite measure $m$. Let $f_n : \to \mathbb C$ be measurable functions such that $|f_n| \le 1$ for all $n$ and $f_n \to 0$ in every space $L^p (X)$ with $p \in [1, \...
Alex M.'s user avatar
  • 5,407
1 vote
0 answers
132 views

Numerical calculation of a double integral from the slowly-decaying oscillating function

Let us consider the following integral $$ I = \int\limits_{0}^{+\infty}dx\int\limits_{-\infty}^{+\infty}dy \left[f(x,y) + g(x,y) \right]. $$ We know several properties of these functions. There are ...
MightyPower's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
100 views

$ \lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} \int_{E} \frac{f_{n}^{2}(x)}{1+f_{n}^{2}(x)} \mathrm{d} m=0 $ associated with convergence in measure [closed]

For $m E<+\infty$, why the sufficient and necessary condition of $\left\{f_{n}(x)\right\}$ converge in measure to $0$ is $$ \lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} \int_{E} \frac{f_{n}^{2}(x)}{1+f_{n}^{2}(x)}...
Ad_M's user avatar
  • 11
1 vote
0 answers
62 views

When do quasiperiodic functions on $\mathbb{R}^2$ have an average over the plane?

For example, consider the following \begin{equation} \lim_{T\rightarrow\infty}\frac{1}{(2T)^2}\int^T_{-T}\int^T_{-T}\big[\cos(v/a)-\cos(u/b)\big]\cos(\sqrt{u^2+v^2})\ du\ dv, \end{equation} where $...
Omarco's user avatar
  • 19
1 vote
0 answers
263 views

Does a growing manifold fixed at a point converge to its tangent plane?

Let $M$ be a smooth compact $(n-1)$ dimensional submanifold in $\mathbb{R}^n$. Let $H$ be the $(n-1)$ dimensional Hausdorff measure. Let $f(x,y,t)$ is a function for $x\in\mathbb{R}^n$, $y\in\mathbb{R}...
Bill J's user avatar
  • 65
1 vote
0 answers
206 views

convergence of sets and limit of an integral

Let $X\subset\mathbb{R}$ and $Y\subset\mathbb{R}$ be compact sets. Let $f:X\times Y\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$ be a $C^{1}$ function. Let $s:Y\rightarrow X$ be a function (not necessarily continuous). ...
Sandy's user avatar
  • 11
1 vote
2 answers
151 views

Finding Kuramoto Model coupling strength with limits?

The following is an equation describing the coupled phases of N oscillators according to the Kuramoto model: $$ 1 = K \int_{-\pi/2}^{\pi/2}\cos^{2}\left(\theta\right)\, {\rm g}\left(KR\sin\left(\...
Mr Robert's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
204 views

How to prove approximation for fresnel integral converges

I was looking at the fresnel integral $S(x)=\int^x_0\sin(s^2)ds$. From reading I learned that this integral approaches $\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{\frac{\pi}{2}}$ as $x \rightarrow \infty$. Through messing ...
Chiraag Chakravarthy's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
126 views

Proof of $\sum\limits_{k\in\mathbb{Z}}\int_{\mathbb{R}}|f(x+k)f'(x)|dx<\infty$ for Schwartz function $f$

For a function $f$ from the Schwartz space $\mathcal{S}(\mathbb{R})$ do we have that $$\sum\limits_{k\in\mathbb{Z}}\int_{\mathbb{R}}|f(x+k)f'(x)|dx$$ converges?
Alessio's user avatar
  • 123
0 votes
1 answer
87 views

Properties of slowly-varying functions at two large points

Consider a slowly-varying function $L:(1,\infty) \mapsto (0,\infty)$, i.e. a function such that $L(cx)/L(x)\to1$ as $x\to\infty$ for all $c>0$. Assume that $\lim_{x \to \infty}L(x)=0$. Question: is ...
Jack London's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
127 views

Uniform convergence of differential quotients in $L^1$

I know that the question arose already in other contexts. However, I think this question might be different. If I have $f\in W^{1,1}$ then it is obvious that $\frac{f(x+t)-f(x)}{t}$ converges ...
Mario Vasilija's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
161 views

Sufficient conditions for L1 convergence of exponentials

Suppose $(X,B,m)$ is a finite measure space and $(f_n)$ is a sequence of functions converging almost surely and in $L^2(X,m)$. Moreover, I know that for every $n$, $\int e^{f_n(x)} m(dx)<\infty$. ...
user12345678's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
75 views

Dense subspace of square integrable functions on the complex disc

Denote by $L^{2}(D,(1-|z|^{2})^{a-1}|z|^{2b-2}dx dy)$ the set of square integrable functions on the complex disc $D= \lbrace z \in C, \; |z| <1 \rbrace$ with respect to the measure $(1-|z|^{2})^{a-...
Assinisa Hamidata's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
146 views

Does the following sequence $\{g_n\}$ converge?

Consider a function sequence $\{f_n(t)\}$ ($n\in\mathbb{N}^+$) defined on the interval $(\frac{1}{2},1)$, where \begin{eqnarray}\label{eqn:constraint1} f_n(t)=\frac{\exp\left(n\left(\log R(h_t) - th_t\...
RyanChan's user avatar
  • 550
0 votes
0 answers
105 views

Is this integral finite and how does it decay to zero?

I would like to know if the following is convergent/finite (it represents a bound from a truncated Legendre series approximation) \begin{equation} \varepsilon_n \leq \int_{-1}^1 \left(\int_{n\gg 1}^\...
oliversm's user avatar
  • 201
0 votes
0 answers
91 views

Does $L^1$ convergence preserve the regularity of this sequence of functions?

Let $f_n$ be a sequence of $L^1(]0,1[)$ functions such that $f_n$ is non-decreasing, at least left-continuous, $f_n(0^+) <0$, $f_n(1^-) >0$, for all $n \in \mathbb N$. This sequence converges $...
W. Volante's user avatar
-1 votes
1 answer
193 views

Limit of the convolution of derivative of Gaussian heat kernel

I'm looking for the following limit: $$\lim_{\varepsilon\to 0^+}\int_{-\sqrt{\varepsilon}}^{\sqrt{\varepsilon}}\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi}\varepsilon^{3/2}}\left(-1+\frac{x^2}{\varepsilon}\right)e^{-\frac{x^...
yassine yassine's user avatar
-2 votes
1 answer
708 views

Prove or disprove this integral of a function, defined on a countable set with infinite limit points, converges to zero [closed]

Edit: I got rid of my old definitions. Everything should be clear now Since no one has answered my question on MSE, I’m hoping to get an answer here. I apologize if you dislike my writing. I am an ...
Arbuja's user avatar
  • 63