Questions tagged [levy-processes]
Theory and applications of Lévy processes (stochastic processes with stationary and independent increments): e.g. path properties, stochastic differential equations driven by jump-type processes, fluctuation theory of Lévy processes, queuing theory.
36
questions
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128 views
Continuous-time random walk on $\mathbb{R}$ that never stays still
Consider a walker on the real line $\mathbb{R}$ and two probability density functions $w$ and $j$ defined over $\mathbb{R}$.
A walker starts at $0$ and iterates the following: it samples a waiting ...
2
votes
1answer
90 views
Poisson point process in polar coordinates
Let $D = \mathbb{R^+} \times (\mathbb{R}\backslash \{0\})$
Let $\mu(dt \times dx)$ be a $\sigma$-finite measure on the Borel $\sigma$-algebra $\sigma(D)$.
Let $M(dt \times dx)$ be the Poisson random ...
0
votes
1answer
73 views
How can we show this estimate for the convolution of two probability measures?
Let $(\delta_k)_{k\in\mathbb N}\subseteq(0,\infty)$ be nonincreasing with $\delta_k\xrightarrow{k\to\infty}0$ and $(\varepsilon_k)_{k\in\mathbb N}\subseteq(0,\infty)$ with $\sum_{k\in\mathbb N}\...
2
votes
2answers
195 views
If $(\exp(\mu_n))_{n\in\mathbb N}$ is weakly convergent, is the normalized sequence convergent as well?
Let $E$ be a metric space and $\mathcal M(E)$ denoote the space of finite signed measures on $\mathcal B(E)$ equipped with the total variation norm $\left\|\;\cdot\;\right\|$.
I would like to know ...
2
votes
0answers
44 views
Invariant measures of Levy S.D.Es
Suppose we call a real valued stochastic process $\{Z_t\}$ to be distributed as ${\cal S}\alpha{\cal S}(\sigma)$ if each of the characteristic functions is $\phi_{Z_t}(u) = \exp\left\{-t\vert \sigma u ...
0
votes
1answer
65 views
Characterization of the generator of a Lévy process using martingale problems
Let $(X_t)_{t\ge0}$ be a real-valued Lévy process. Note that $$\mu_t:=\mathcal L(X_t)\;\;\;\text{for }t\ge0$$ is a continuous convolution semigroup$^1$. Let $$\tau_x:\mathbb R\to\mathbb R\;,\;\;\;y\...
1
vote
1answer
115 views
Is this statement of the Lévy–Khintchine formula ill-posed?
Please take a look at the following statement of the Lévy–Khintchine formula given in Probability Theory: A Comprehensive Course (2nd edition)$^1$:
Am I missing something or is this an ill-posed ...
1
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1answer
74 views
Existence of unique convolution semigroups of probability measures on more general spaces then $\mathbb R^d$
Let $E$ be a $\mathbb R$-Banach space, $\mathcal M_1(E)$ (resp. $\mathcal M_1^\infty(E)$) denote the set of probability measures (resp. infinitely divisible probability measures) on $E$, $\varphi_\mu$ ...
2
votes
1answer
127 views
Existence of a distinguished continuous version of the logarithm of a continuous function
Let $E$ be a $\mathbb R$-Banach space and $\varphi\in C^0(E,\mathbb C\setminus\{0\})$ with $\varphi(0)=1$.
I want to show that there is an unique $\psi\in C^0(E,\mathbb C)$ with $\psi(0)=0$ and $$\...
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0answers
54 views
Define the convolution root of probability measures on a measurable group
Let $(G,\mathcal G)$ be a measurable group and $\nu^{\ast k}$ denote the $k$th convolution power of a probability measure $\nu$ on $(G,\mathcal G)$ for $k\in\mathbb N$.
Remember that a probability ...
0
votes
2answers
202 views
If $\mu$ is an infinitely divisible probability measure on $[0,\infty)$, then the Lévy measure of $\mu$ is the vague limit of $n\mu^{*1/n}$
If $\nu$ is a finite measure on $(\mathbb R,\mathcal B(\mathbb R))$, let $\nu^{\ast k}$ denote the $k$-fold convolution¹ of $\nu$ with itself for $k\in\mathbb N_0$, $$\exp(\nu)\mathrel{:=}\sum_{k=0}^\...
-1
votes
1answer
42 views
Is the distribution of a Banach space valued Lévy process uniquely determined by its characteristic function?
Let $E$ be a $\mathbb R$-Banach space. Remember that if $\mu$ is a finite measure on $\mathcal B(E)$ then $$\Phi_\mu:E'\to\mathbb C\;,\;\;\;\varphi\mapsto\int\mu({\rm d}x)e^{{\rm i}\varphi(x)}$$ is ...
1
vote
1answer
77 views
If $L_t=\sum_{i=1}^{N_t}Y_i$ is a compound Poisson process, then $\left|\left\{s\in[0,t]:\Delta L_s\in B\right\}\right|=\sum_{i=1}^{N_t}1_B(Y_i)$
Let $H$ be a $\mathbb R$-Hilbert space, $\mu$ be a finite measure on $\mathcal B(H)$ with $\mu(\{0\})=0$ and $(L_t)_{t\ge0}$ be a $H$-valued càdlàg Lévy process on a probability space $(\Omega,\...
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0answers
42 views
Generalised central limit theorem with correlated sums
Suppose that $X_i\sim X$ and $Y_j\sim Y$ are independent samples of heavy-tailed random variables (with the same power-law tail index $\alpha$ but possibly differing tail prefactors), such that the ...
4
votes
0answers
122 views
An integral involving Levy process with no positive jumps
Let $L_t$ be a Levy process that has no positive jumps, but is not strictly decreasing, i.e
$$
L_t = \gamma t + \sigma B_t + J_t,
$$
where $B_t$ is a Brownian motion, $J_t$ is a pure jump process with ...
1
vote
1answer
137 views
Existence of the differential entropy for infinitely divisible laws
Let $X$ be an absolutely continuous (i.e. its law is absolutely continuous with respect to the Lebesgue measure) random variable with probability density $p$. Its differential entropy is given by
$$h(...
0
votes
1answer
48 views
Quantiles of a Levy process
Let $X = \{ X_t \in {\bf R}, t \geq 0 \}$ be a 1-dimensional (real) Levy process. Suppose further that the distribution of $X_t$ is not concentrated on a grid. (This forces the distribution of $X_t$ ...
3
votes
1answer
177 views
Characteristic function and moments
Let $X\in L^1(\Omega)$ and $\phi_X$ the corresponding characteristic function.
We know that: $\phi_X$ is $n$ times differentiable (at $u=0$) iff $\mathbb{E}[X^n]<\infty$. (This depends a bit on ...
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0answers
42 views
Hitting order of sets by a Lévy process
Let $X$ be a transient Lévy process on $\mathbb R$, and $B\subseteq \mathbb R$ a Borel set with first hitting time $T_B = \inf \left\{t>0 : X_t\in B\right\}$. For Borel $A\subseteq B$, can anything ...
1
vote
1answer
72 views
Identity for stable Lévy subordinator
I want a proof or a reference for the identity
$$
\int_0^\infty \frac{s^{n-1}}{\Gamma(n)} p_\beta(s,x)\,ds =\frac{x^{n\beta-1}}{\Gamma(\beta n)},\quad x>0, \,n\in\mathbb N,
$$
where $x\mapsto p_\...
1
vote
1answer
83 views
Probability of exiting on the boundary for a monotone Lévy-type process
Let the continuous function $\ell:\mathbb R \times(0,\infty)\to[0,\infty)$ be a Lévy-type kernel, such that
$$
\sup_{x}\int_0^\infty \min\{1,y\}\ell( x, y)\,dy<\infty,
$$
and suppose that $\...
0
votes
0answers
55 views
Polynomial growth of random walks: critical values?
Consider a sequence of i.i.d. random variables $(X_n)_{n\geq 0}$, and set $S_N = \sum_{n=1}^N X_n$.
For which $p> 0$ do we have that
\begin{equation}
\lim \inf \frac{|S_N|}{N^{1/p}} > 0 \text{ ...
1
vote
1answer
96 views
Is there a name for the sample variance process of a Lévy process?
Let $X_t$ be a Lévy process which is known to have mean zero and finite variance $t \cdot \sigma^2$, but for which the value of $\sigma^2$ is unknown. How do we estimate $\sigma^2$? One approach would ...
2
votes
1answer
738 views
Simulation of Lévy walk
I have problems to find out how to do discrete simulation of the Lévy walk. I can sum my doubts in a few questions:
According to Wikipedia it seems to me that Lévy flight can be produced just by ...
4
votes
1answer
99 views
escape points of Levy processes
Suppose $D$ is a domain in $\mathbb{R}^d$, $x\in D$. $X_t$ is a Levy process with Lévy triplet ${\displaystyle (b,0,\mu )}$ . Can one give a brief proof for:
$$
\mathbb{P}_x(X_{\tau_D^-}\in \partial ...
2
votes
2answers
542 views
Monotone convergence theorem for stochastic integrals
I was wondering if there exists an equivalent of a monotone convergence theorem for stochastic integrals. I looked into plenty of books and papers, but I haven't found anything useful. I would expect ...
3
votes
0answers
76 views
A dependent and discrete version of the Komlós-Major-Tusnády theorem
The well-known Komlós-Major-Tusnády approximation gives sharp speed of convergence of a uniform empirical process to a Brownian bridge. Here I am considering how to approach a similar problem with ...
2
votes
0answers
99 views
Modulus of continuity of Lévy process as jump size tends to zero
While reading Kallenberg's "Foundations of Modern Probability Theory", 2nd edition, the following question regarding an argument in the proof of Lemma 15.19 occurred to me.
Let $X_n(t)$ be a sequence ...
3
votes
0answers
84 views
Orlicz spaces and $\phi$-functions
A $\phi$-function $f$ is usually defined as a continuous function $f=\mathbb R_+ \to \mathbb R_+$ such that:
(1) $f$ is nondecreasing.
(2) $f(0)=0$ and $f(x)>0$ for all $x>0$.
(3) $\lim_{x\to ...
2
votes
1answer
217 views
Itô Formula for Hilbert space-valued Lévy processes
I know there are Itô formulas for cylindrical Brownian motions with values in a Hilbert space and Itô formulas for Lévy processes in $\mathbb{R}^d$. My question is:
does there exist an Itô formula ...
2
votes
1answer
285 views
Version of Donsker-Invariance-Principle
Assume we have a Levy process $(X_t)_{t\geq 0}$ with a finite second moment for all $t>0$. For simplicity, say $\operatorname{Var}\left[X_1\right]=1$. Let $\tilde{X}_t:=X_t-t\cdot E\left[X_1\right]$...
2
votes
2answers
1k views
Lévy measure and Lévy process
A Lévy measure $\nu$ on $\mathbb R^{d}$ is a measure satisfying
$$\nu\{0\} = 0, \ \int_{\mathbb R^{d}} (|y|^{2}\wedge 1) \nu(dy) <\infty.$$
A Lévy process can be characterized by triples $(b, A, \...
2
votes
0answers
260 views
Radon-Nikodym for continuous time processes
Likelihood theory for statistical inference concerning stochastic processes in continuous time are well used. How ever i've found no real literature concerning the fundamentals.
What is know from ...
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votes
1answer
142 views
Definition: Grigelionis Process?ch [closed]
Background
I've been reading this article and it keeps referring to "Grigelionis processes", which apparently generalize Levy processes. However the paper does not define these object clearly and ...
3
votes
1answer
139 views
Besov regularity of càdlàg functions?
Let $D(\mathbb{R})$ be the space of functions from $\mathbb{R}$ to $\mathbb{R}$ that are right continuous with left limits (also referred to as càdlàg functions). $D(\mathbb{R})$ is often called the ...
2
votes
0answers
266 views
What is the Blumenthal-Getoor index of Student's distributions?
For infinitely divisible random variables, Blumenthal and Getoor introduced in [1] an index that allow to study for instance the local Hölder regularity of Lévy processes.
For a symmetric infinitely ...
