Skip to main content

All Questions

Filter by
Sorted by
Tagged with
4 votes
0 answers
71 views

Integration of volume forms over manifolds with corners

Suppose that $M$ is a (compact, oriented, smooth) manifold with corners. Let $M_{\leq 1}$ the manifold with boundary of all points of index $\leq 1$ (following the notations here). This manifold is an ...
14 votes
1 answer
2k views

The perturbation of non-Hamiltonian algebraic vector fields

In this question, we are interested in the number of limit cycles which appears in the following perturbational system: \begin{equation}\cases{ x'=y -x^{2}+\epsilon P(x,y) \\ y'=-x+\epsilon Q(x,y) } \...
1 vote
0 answers
88 views

Existence of $H^{1/2}(\partial\Omega)$-regular unit tangent field on smooth surface

Suppose that $\Omega$ is a bounded, smooth, simply connected domain in $\mathbb{R}^3$. My goal is to show that there is a $p(x) \in H^1(\Omega,\mathbb{S}^2)$ such that $p(x)$ lies on the tangent plane ...
6 votes
1 answer
402 views

Densities, pseudoforms, absolute differential forms and measures, differential forms, etc

Apologies if this question is too basic, but I figured I first heard of most of these concepts on MO, so perhaps I can ask here. Gelfand’s definition, copied from AlvarezPaiva [My edit, could be ...
22 votes
1 answer
2k views

A difficult integral for the Chern number

Cross post from Maths stack exchange The integral $$ I(m)=\frac{1}{4\pi}\int_{-\pi}^{\pi}\mathrm{d}x\int_{-\pi}^\pi\mathrm{d}y\phantom{,} \frac{m\cos(x)\cos(y)-\cos x-\cos y}{\left( \sin^2x+\sin^2y +...
43 votes
6 answers
10k views

Why do I need densities in order to integrate on a non-orientable manifold?

Integration on an orientable differentiable n-manifold is defined using a partition of unity and a global nowhere vanishing n-form called volume form. If the manifold is not orientable, no such form ...
2 votes
1 answer
353 views

Volume of submanifold as integral of delta-function

Let $M$ be an $n-m$ dimensional sub-manifold of $\mathbf R^n$ defined by the following set of equations: \begin{equation} f_1(\vec x)=0, \\ \vdots \\ f_m(\vec x)=0, \end{equation} (where $\vec x$ are ...
3 votes
0 answers
46 views

Evaluate $\int_\phi e^{tr(RM)} dR$ where $\phi$ is a set of all real orthonormal matrices of a certain size

I am trying to evaluate $\int_\phi e^{tr(RM)} dR$ where $\phi$ is a set of all real orthogonal matrices of a certain size. $M$ is an arbitrary real matrix (of a certain size). This is equivalent to $$\...
3 votes
1 answer
198 views

Volume of 3-dimensional region

Let $G$ be bounded finitely connected domain in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with 2-smooth boundary $\partial G$ each connected component of which has positive Gaussian curvature. Each sufficiently small open ...
3 votes
1 answer
848 views

Integration by parts on manifold with corners

Suppose that $M$ is a compact manifold with corners, where each boundary hypersurface is an embedded submanifold. Then, do we have an integration by parts identity? i.e. \begin{align*} \int_M g(\nabla ...
2 votes
0 answers
168 views

Geometric sets determined by chains (for integration and Stokes' theorem)

I have asked a similar question on mathSE more than a year ago, which received no answers, only a few comments which did not really help me. I am now re-asking this question here but reformulated ...
1 vote
1 answer
241 views

Integrals of the type $\delta(g^{n})$ on $\mathrm{SU}(2)$

I posted this question previously to MathSE. However, I have still not solved it, so lets try to ask it here. When doing some calculations with spin-foam models for 3d quantum gravity for some ...
3 votes
1 answer
327 views

Let $\gamma(s)$ be a unit speed planar curve with $\kappa(s)$ as its curvature. Now what is $\int \frac{1}{\kappa}ds$?

Let $\gamma(s)$ be a unit speed planar curve with $\kappa(s)$ as its curvature. Now what is $\int \frac{1}{\kappa}ds$ and geometrically which things it represents?
3 votes
0 answers
397 views

Differential of exponential map with respect to the base point

Let $(M,g)$ be a smooth Riemannian manifold embedded in $\mathbb{R}^m$. I would like to understand the transformation formula which will allow me to pass from the integral $\int_M \dots dV_g(x)$ to $\...
4 votes
0 answers
221 views

Can Differential Geometry aid in comparing the close contour integrals of $f(z)/z$ and $f(z) / \bar{z}$?

Let us consider a function $f(z)$ holomorphic along and inside a contour $\Gamma$ not surrounding the origin. With reference to the following contour integrals: $$ \oint\limits_{\Gamma} \frac{f(z)}{z}\...
31 votes
4 answers
4k views

The "ds" which appears in an integral with respect to arclength is not a 1-form. What is it?

The only reasonable way to interpret "$ds$" as a functional on tangent vectors has to be that it takes a tangent vector and spits out its length, but this is not linear. So $ds$ is not a 1-form. It ...
5 votes
1 answer
319 views

Spherical average of $\frac{1}{x}$

Let $X_1,...,X_n$ be points on $\mathbb S^1.$ We then define the expectation value $E(X)=\frac{1}{n}\sum_{i=1}^n X_i.$ Let $\frac{dS(X_1)}{2\pi}$ be the normalized surface measure of $\mathbb S^1,$ i....
6 votes
2 answers
428 views

An abstract characterization of line integrals

Let $M$ be a smooth manifold (endowed with a Riemann structure, if useful). If $\omega \in \Omega^1 (M)$ is a smooth $1$-form and $c : [0,1] \to M$ is a smooth curve, one defines the line integral of $...
6 votes
1 answer
1k views

Fubini's theorem on arbitrary foliations

In what follows $ \mathbb{R}^{n+m} = \{(x,y): x \in \mathbb{R}^n, \ y \in \mathbb{R}^m \} \ .$ Suppose $G: U \to V $ is a $C^1$-diffeomorphism from an open subset of a manifold to an open subset of $...
3 votes
0 answers
185 views

References on integration on non-compact manifolds

I am looking for references on integration on non-compact Riemannian manifolds, specially on the change of variables theorem. In particular I have non-compact manifold $M$ and I have an integral (in ...
2 votes
3 answers
804 views

A Curved/Warped Version of Fubini's Theorem

I will think of $ \mathbb{R}^{n+m}$ as $\mathbb{R}^n \times \mathbb{R}^m$. Let $ V \subset \mathbb{R}^{n+m}$ be open and $g:V \to U \subset \mathbb{R}^{n+m} $ be a $C^1$ diffeomorphism. For a fixed ...
4 votes
0 answers
194 views

The Poincaré Lemma

Let me consider an $L^1(\mathbb R^N)$ function $f$ such that $$ \int_{\mathbb R^N} f(x) dx =0. $$ Then I claim that the $N$-form $f(x) dx_1\wedge\dots\wedge dx_N$ is closed, i.e. there exists a vector ...
1 vote
1 answer
151 views

A marginal space splitting $\{ \psi \}^{\perp}$

Let $\psi \in L^2(\mathbb R^2,\mathbb C)$. Is there a continuous projection from $\{ \psi \}^{\perp}$ onto $$ \left\{ \varphi \in L^2(\mathbb R^2) \:\:\Big| \int \overline{\psi}(x,y) \varphi(x,y)\...
3 votes
1 answer
985 views

Closed Poincaré dual, why $\int_M \omega \wedge \eta_S$ and not $\int_M \eta_S \wedge \omega $?

My book is Differential Forms in Algebraic Topology by Loring W. Tu and Raoul Bott of which An Introduction to Manifolds by Loring W. Tu is a prequel. The characterization of the closed Poincaré dual ...
2 votes
1 answer
935 views

Exterior derivative independence from coordinate systems

In the book Mathematical Methods of Classical Mechanics by V.I. Arnold, the author introduces (p.189) the concept of exterior derivative as "the principal linear part of the increment" of the function ...
1 vote
0 answers
123 views

Is this integral zero?

I'd like to know if one integral expression I have can be shown to be zero for all possible cases. Let me introduce some notation. Consider $\mathfrak{g}=C^{\infty}(M)$ and the dual $\mathfrak{g}^*=\...
4 votes
0 answers
192 views

Can this integral be made nonpositive?

Let $M^2 \subset \mathbb{S}^3$ be a closed and orientable embedded (and minimal, if important) surface. Choose a unit normal vector field $\eta: M \to \mathbb{S}^3$ along $M$ and a point $p_0 \in \...
3 votes
0 answers
426 views

Integration over a Surface without using Partition of Unity

Suppose we are given a compact Riemann surface $M$, an open cover $\mathscr{U}=\{U_1,U_2,\dots\}$ of $M$, charts $\{(U_1,\phi_1),(U_2,\phi_2),\dots\}$, holomorphic coordinates, $\phi_m:p\in U_m\mapsto ...
-1 votes
1 answer
578 views

A non-trivial upper bound on the integral of Lipschitz functions over a bounded support

Let $x \in \mathcal{X} = [0,1]^n$, and $f(x)$ be an $L$-Lipschitz function. Let $f(0)=0$. What is (the exact or a non-trivial upper bound on) $\int_{x\in\mathcal{X}} |f(x)|\,\mathrm{d}x$?What about $\...
1 vote
1 answer
269 views

Example of a smooth function in a manifold whose integration vanishes [closed]

Let $M$ be a complete Riemannian manifold. Now for a fixed $p\in M$, is there any non-constant smooth function $u:M\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$ such that $$\int_{B_r}udV=0\ \forall 0\leq r<\infty,$$ ...
5 votes
1 answer
752 views

Gaussian integral over a ball

How to compute the following integral? $$\int_{\|x\|^2\leq R} \exp(-x^\ast G x+2\mathcal{Re}(x^\ast a)) \,dx,$$ where $x$ is an $M \times 1$ vector ($M\gg 1$), $G$ is a positive definite matrix, and $...
13 votes
2 answers
2k views

Stokes theorem for manifolds without orientation?

In textbooks Stokes' theorem is usually formulated for orientable manifolds (at least I couldn't find any version not using orientability). Is Stokes theorem: $\int\limits_{M}d\omega=\int\limits_{\...
7 votes
3 answers
431 views

Identity involving an improper integral (with geometric application)

Is it (for some reason) true that $\lim_{c\to 0^+}\int_c^{\pi/2}\frac{c}{t}\sqrt\frac{1+t^2}{t^2-c^2}dt=\frac{\pi}{2}$? Numerical evidence (from Mathematica): when $c=1/5$, the integral is $\...
1 vote
0 answers
263 views

Does a growing manifold fixed at a point converge to its tangent plane?

Let $M$ be a smooth compact $(n-1)$ dimensional submanifold in $\mathbb{R}^n$. Let $H$ be the $(n-1)$ dimensional Hausdorff measure. Let $f(x,y,t)$ is a function for $x\in\mathbb{R}^n$, $y\in\mathbb{R}...
3 votes
1 answer
155 views

volume of region between two manifolds

The question is motivated by a simple example: the area of a ring is $\pi(R^2-r^2)$, where $R$ and $r$ are the radii of the outer and inner circles respectively. Let $C$ be the 'middle circle' with ...
3 votes
1 answer
263 views

An Stokes type theorem for some operations other than integral

Let $M$ be a compact $m$ dimensional manifold with boundary $\partial M$. Assume that $I_{1}, I_{2}$ are two linear functionals on $\Omega^{m}(M), \Omega^{m-1}(\partial M)$, respectively. Assume ...
3 votes
1 answer
938 views

Stokes theorem for manifolds with boundary as disjoint union of submanifolds

Looking at the generalizations of Stokes theorem, I did find a version for manifold with corners, but I was surprised this generalization doesn't contain a simple example such as the cone. So my ...
4 votes
0 answers
211 views

Divergence theorem on stratified spaces

It is very common in physics and engineering to apply the divergence theorem to compact spaces whose boundary is not smooth. For example, in the wikipedia link I just gave, the picture illustrating ...
14 votes
0 answers
574 views

Reference for a proof of the fiberwise Stokes theorem

The fiberwise Stokes theorem says that given a differential form on a smooth fiber bundle whose fibers have boundary, the difference between the fiberwise integral of the differential and the ...
3 votes
1 answer
330 views

acoustic dipole volume integral w/ dirac delta?

I have an acoustic research problem that leads to the following integral formulation: \begin{align} \int_{-\infty}^{\infty}\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}p(\mathbf{y},\tau)\frac{\partial}{\partial y_i}\left(...
5 votes
3 answers
1k views

Area of metric spheres in Riemannian manifolds

I am trying to estimate the integral $\int \mathbb{e} ^{-d(x_0,x)^2} \mathbb{d}x$ on a Riemann manifold $(M,g)$, for some arbitrary fixed $x_0 \in M$ and $d$ the usual distance. The only thing that I ...
1 vote
1 answer
245 views

evaluating an integral related to the volume of Hessenberg orthogonal matrices

Consider the following integral, $$ {1 \over 4\pi^{2}}\int_{0}^{2\pi}\int_{0}^{2\pi} \sqrt{\, 9 -\sin^{2}\left(\theta_{1} \over 2\right) \sin^{2}\left(\theta_{2} \over 2\right)\,} \,{\rm d}...
1 vote
2 answers
353 views

How to show this integral on boundary of Lipschitz domain is finite?

Sorry for asking a basic question but this did not get answered on M.SE. Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ be a Lipschitz domain. How do I show rigorously that $$\int_{\partial\Omega} \frac{1}{|y|^{...