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Behavior of $f(x)= \log\left(1+\frac{r}{x+a}\right) + \log\left(1+\frac{r}{2x+a}\right) - 2r \log \left(1+\frac{x}{x+a+r} \right)$ [closed]

Consider the following function defined on $x \in \mathbb{R}^+ \cup\{0\}$ $$ f(x)= \log\left(1+\frac{r}{x+a}\right) + \log\left(1+\frac{r}{2x+a}\right) - 2r \log \left(1+\frac{x}{x+a+r} \right), $$ ...
James's user avatar
  • 105
-6 votes
1 answer
488 views

Automorphisms of partitions [closed]

I would like to know whether the notion of automorphism of the set of partitions of a positive integer $n$ has been considered so far or not. To make things clearer, I say that a partition of $n$ in $...
Sylvain JULIEN's user avatar
-6 votes
1 answer
434 views

On the extension of a limit [closed]

We know that $\lim_{p\rightarrow\infty}\left\Vert \left(x_{1},\cdots,x_{n}\right)\right\Vert _{p}=\max\left\{ \left|x_{1}\right|,\cdots,\left|x_{n}\right|\right\} =:\left\Vert x\right\Vert _{\infty}$ ...
user4606's user avatar
-7 votes
1 answer
628 views

Strongly abnormal schemes

Call a scheme $Y$ proper positive-dimensional over $\mathrm{Spec}\,\mathbb{C}$ abnormal if there exists an irreducible scheme $X$ affine of finite type over $\mathrm{Spec}\,\mathbb{C}$ and a $\mathbb{...
user avatar
-7 votes
2 answers
243 views

Is a single randomly generated graph sufficient to prove an almost all colorability result?

I have generated a single random 17th degree 100 vertex graph, with self-loops and multiple edges rerandomized out of existence, so the graph is highly 17 regular, and after long computation with a ...
daniel pehoushek's user avatar
-8 votes
2 answers
1k views

Special infinitary relations and ultrafilters

(This problem appeared in face of me trying to generalize my theory of (binary) funcoids to the theory of $n$-ary funcoids (I call them "multifuncoids") for arbitrary $n$.) Let $I$ is some indexing ...
porton's user avatar
  • 765
-8 votes
2 answers
1k views

why do we need algorithms, and why is non-convex optimization difficult? [closed]

A simple question, but (I'm quite sure) not a superficial one: is the basic distinction between algorithms and much of the rest of math that algorithms try to tackle problems for which we lack global ...
Casella's user avatar
-8 votes
2 answers
862 views

Homotopy theory and algebraic topology last 10 years. Is it a dying field? [closed]

I'm under the impression that algebraic topology is a dying field in mathematics. That was my impression but I think I'm wrong. As every person I do need some evidence that my impression is not ...
-8 votes
1 answer
520 views

Is Green-Tao's theorem a consequence of Van der Waerden theorem?

Wanting to learn a bit about Ramsey's theory, I read the corresponding article on Wikipedia and stumbled upon this: "Le théorème de van der Waerden[2] : pour tous entiers c et n, il existe un entier[...
Sylvain JULIEN's user avatar
-8 votes
2 answers
410 views

Infinite set intersection with arithmetic progressions

Let $\mathcal{A}$ be the set of all arithmetic progressions in $\mathbb{N}$ i.e \begin{align*} \mathcal{A} = \{a + b\mathbb{N} : a,b\in\mathbb{N}, b\neq 0\}. \end{align*} Does there exist a set $X \...
Pathikrit Basu's user avatar
-8 votes
1 answer
959 views

If $a$ is irrational, must $a^a$ be irrational? [closed]

It is known that $\sqrt{2}^{\sqrt{2}}$ is irrational. Is it true that for any irrational number $a$, $a^a$ must be irrational?
SixWingedSeraph's user avatar
-8 votes
1 answer
378 views

Why is it impossible to find work of John Tate online? [closed]

The work of John Tate belongs to mankind. Why is not online in pdf´s? Who is dirty enough to earn money on HIS work?
Ola sande's user avatar
-8 votes
1 answer
388 views

Is $2^{p}-1$ prime iff for $\frac{p-1}{2}$ odd positive integers $n$ below $p$, $(n+2)\vert (2^{p}+n)$? [closed]

As I was playing around with Mersenne numbers, and discovered the notion of Wagstaff prime going off Wikipedia, I started considering the sequence, for a given $odd$ prime number $p$, defined as ...
Sylvain JULIEN's user avatar
-8 votes
1 answer
559 views

A question in paper " A note on Odd zeta values " by Tanguy Rivoal and Wadim Zudilin on page 6

I am studying research paper " A note on odd zeta values " by Tanguy Rivoal and Wadim Zudilin . Note-> This question has been closed 2 times on math.stackexchange . Earlier it was posted ...
Arnold's user avatar
  • 793
-8 votes
1 answer
309 views

Is the Klein group related to the Klein bottle? [closed]

Is the group of symmetries of the rectangle-not-square related to the Klein bottle mathematically? The reason I am asking is because I want to put a Klein bottle coffee cup in a joke about V_4 and ...
Erin Carmody's user avatar
-8 votes
1 answer
351 views

Are there overwhelmingly more finite monoids than finite spaces? [closed]

A function $f:\mathbb{Z}_{\geq 1}\to\mathbb{Z}_{\geq 1}$ overwhelms $g:\mathbb{Z}_{\geq 1}\to\mathbb{Z}_{\geq 1}$ if for any $k\in \mathbb{Z}_{\geq 1}$ the inequality $f(n)\leq g(n+k)$ holds only for ...
firn's user avatar
  • 23
-8 votes
4 answers
1k views

$E_6$, $E_8$, and Coxeter's (anti-)prismatic projections of the n-dimensional cross-polytopes

Edited 1/21/2018 to add the following: Here is a DropBox link https://www.dropbox.com/s/7rtt0iqmgimsgzu/Zumkeller_edge-magic.pdf?dl=0 to a PDF showing how my team used biomolecular first ...
David Halitsky's user avatar
-9 votes
1 answer
2k views

Filters and intersection of two binary relations

Let $\mathfrak{F}$ is the complete lattice of filters (including the improper filter) on some set, ordered inverse to set-theoretic inclusion. I will denote $\left\langle f \right\rangle \mathcal{X} =...
porton's user avatar
  • 765
-9 votes
1 answer
273 views

Most natural definition of Euclidean geometry [closed]

What is the "least" amount of structure in terms of axioms and assumptions that is needed to define a Euclidean geometry. For example, is any set {p} a with a not necessarily explicitly ...
Puppet master's user avatar
-9 votes
1 answer
338 views

Does $\|(I-A)^{-1}\|_{2} \leq 1/(1-\|A\|_{2})$ holds for matrices with spectral radius smaller then 1?

Given a symmetric positive semidefinite matrix matrix $A$, if its spectral radius $0<\rho(A)<1$, does the inequality $\|(I-A)^{-1}\|_{2} \leq 1/(1-\|A\|_{2})$ hold true? $\|A\|_{2}$ denotes ...
Rohit Shukla's user avatar
-9 votes
1 answer
504 views

Lia algebra strings [closed]

Let $a,b$ be roots ($a\ne \pm b$) of a Lie algebra $g$ of type $X$, where $X$ can be classic or exceptional $(A,B,C,D,E,F,G)$. It is well known that the length of an $a$-string through $b$ is at most ...
Binai's user avatar
  • 829
-10 votes
1 answer
407 views

Summatory functions for fractional parts

Notation: $$ \{x\}\ :=\ x-\lfloor x\rfloor $$ APF-functions $\ \tau(n)\ $ for $\ 2<n\in\mathbb N,\ $ and $\ \xi(n)\ $ for $\ 3<n\in\mathbb N,\ $ are defined as follows: $$ \tau(n)\ :=\ \sum_{k=...
Wlod AA's user avatar
  • 4,786
-10 votes
1 answer
555 views

Arithmetic billiards, prime numbers and the Goldbach conjecture

I've edited the following post on Mathematics Stack Exchange, (now closed, at that date I'm suspended) with identifier 4510963, please let me to know if you've some doubt or I can improve the post. On ...
user142929's user avatar
-11 votes
5 answers
3k views

Isn't a graph to be considered isomorphic to its complement, actually? [closed]

Consider a finite simple graph $G$ with $n$ vertices, presented in two different but equivalent ways: as a logical formula $\Phi= \bigwedge_{i,j\in[n]} \neg_{ij}\ Rx_ix_j$ with $\neg_{ij} = \neg$ or $...
Hans-Peter Stricker's user avatar
-11 votes
1 answer
2k views

Union of uniformly connected sets

I will call a set uniformly connected regarding some uniform space when it is connected regarding every entourage of this uniform space (entourages are considered as digraphs and it is taken strong ...
porton's user avatar
  • 765
-12 votes
1 answer
2k views

Direct product of filters

Product $a\times b$ of filters $a$ and $b$ is defined as the filter (on the set of binary relations) defined by the base $\{ A\times B | A\in a,B\in b \}$. I will denote the principal filter ...
porton's user avatar
  • 765

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