All Questions
Tagged with linear-algebra eigenvalues
406 questions
8
votes
1
answer
358
views
Eigenvalues of a certain combinatorially defined matrix
Let $A_n$ be the matrix whose rows and columns are indexed by pairs
$(i,j)$ with $1\leq i,j\leq n$ and $i\neq j$ (so $A$ is an
$n(n-1)\times n(n-1)$ matrix), whose $((i,j),(k,l))$-entry is 0 if
$i=k$ ...
- 50.8k
-5
votes
1
answer
86
views
Why is the second order correction to energy zero for a fully degenerate eigensystem? [closed]
Consider the system given by,
$$ H|n\rangle = E|n\rangle$$
where:
$H$ is the hamiltonian.
$|n\rangle$ is the eigenstate.
$E$ is the energy of the eigenstate.
Using degenerate perturbation theory and ...
- 23
0
votes
0
answers
46
views
max eigenvalue and schatten-1 norm of depolarizing channel acting on trace-0 Hermitian matrix
Denote $\mathcal{H}^n$ as the $n-$dimension Hermitian matrices. Depolarizing channel $\Delta_p:\mathcal{H}^2\to\mathcal{H}^2$ is defined as $\Delta_p(A)=p\text{ tr }(A)~I/2+(1-p)A$ where $A\in \...
- 91
1
vote
3
answers
257
views
Eigenvalues of positive matrices in $\mathrm{SL}(d,\mathbb{Z})$
Let $A\in\operatorname{SL}(d,\mathbb{Z})$ be an irreducible positive matrix, i. e. $A=(a_{i,j})_{1\leq i,j\leq d}$ with $a_{i,j}\in\mathbb{Z}_{>0}$. From the Perron-Frobenius theorem, we know that $...
- 11
4
votes
2
answers
587
views
Is this function injective?
For all given ordered lists $$\mathcal A=\big\{\{a_\mu\mid\mu=1,\cdots,N\}\mid\forall\mu,\nu> \mu,\ a_\mu > a_\nu\big\},$$ the function on the quotient space $$ G_\mu(a+\mathbb R: \mathcal A / \...
- 87
0
votes
0
answers
28
views
Constructing random graphs with given eigenvalues and eigenvectors
In Linial's presentation on SOME PROBLEMS AND RESULTS IN THE
GEOMETRY OF GRAPHS, on slide 7, some relations of properties of graphs to the eigenvalues of their adjacency matrix are listed, e.g.
if $G$...
- 13.2k
0
votes
0
answers
15
views
Change in two spectral deviations due to edge deletion in a signed graph
Prove (or disprove) the following. Let $\Sigma=(G,\sigma)$ be a given signed graph. If $\lambda_1\ge\lambda_2\ge\cdots\ge \lambda_n$ and $\mu_1\ge\mu_2\ge\cdots \ge \mu_n$ are the eigenvalues of the ...
- 61
2
votes
1
answer
158
views
The relationship between a matrix and its coefficient matrix decomposed in Pauli matrix
For a dimension-$4$ Hermitian matrix $A$, denote pauli matrices $\{I,X,Y,Z\}$ as $\{\sigma_0,\sigma_1,\sigma_2,\sigma_3\}$ respectively. The pauli matrices form a basis of the matrix space if we take ...
- 91
2
votes
1
answer
172
views
Diagonalize almost symmetric tridiagonal matrix
I begin with an $n \times n$ real symmetric tridiagonal matrix. However, I replace the non-zero elements in the first and last rows with zeros, so it is no longer symmetric
$$M = \begin{bmatrix} 0 &...
- 151
4
votes
1
answer
103
views
When do the nonzero eigenvalues of a directed graph Laplacian have the same absolute value?
Question: Let $G$ be a strongly connected directed graph on $n$ vertices with Laplacian $L(G)$. Then $L(G)$ has one zero eigenvalue $\lambda_1=0$ and $n-1$ nonzero eigenvalues $\lambda_2,\ldots,\...
- 145
15
votes
1
answer
649
views
On minimal eigenvalue
Is it true that $\min\left(\lambda_{\min}(M_{12}),\lambda_{\min}(M_{13}),\lambda_{\min}(M_{23})\right) \le \frac{7}{20}$ where $M_{ij}$ is the matrix obtained by selecting the entries at the ...
- 178
7
votes
4
answers
557
views
Reference request: "Higher order eigentuples" as generalized eigenvectors?
I stumbled upon a cute generalization of the eigenvalue problem and would like to know if anybody has seen something like this and can provide references.
The eigenvalue problem for a square matrix $M$...
- 12.7k
0
votes
0
answers
22
views
Eigenvalues of Composition of Hadamard Operations of Low Rank Matrices
I am interested in the eigenvalues of $$ee^T \oslash (aa^T - a^{\odot2}(a^{\odot2})^T )^{\odot \frac{1}{2}},$$ where $a \in \mathbb{R}^n$ and $e$ is the vector with all entries equal to one.
Can we ...
0
votes
0
answers
77
views
Eigenvalues of N×N correlation matrices as N tends to infinity
I want to find a 𝑁×𝑁 positive definite correlation matrix, which ensures that as 𝑁 goes to infinity, only a finite number of eigenvalues remain non-zero, while the rest eigenvalues approach zero.
...
0
votes
1
answer
131
views
Function of eigenvalues of Laplacian matrix
Let $G$ be a simple $n$-vertex graph and let $\mu_n\geq\mu_{n-1}\geq\dots\geq\mu_1$ be the eigenvalues of its Laplacian matrix, how can I find a function $$f(\mu_1,\mu_2,\dots\mu_n) \text{ such that } ...
- 53
3
votes
1
answer
87
views
Low rank perturbation of non-Hermitian $A$, where all eigenvalues are real
Suppose $A,E$ are Hermitian $(n \times n)$-matrices and $E$ is of low rank. There are well known results bounding the difference in spectra of $A$ and $A+E$. For example the Eigenvalue Interlacing ...
- 1,295
1
vote
0
answers
64
views
Reference request for non-banded Toeplitz matrix
I want to know references that treat the property of eigenvalues and eigenstates of the non-banded Toeplitz matrix.
I mean for example, the Toeplitz matrix $A$ whose matrix element is given by $A_{ij}=...
- 11
0
votes
0
answers
32
views
Eliminating nullity for enhanced non-singularity
If we have an
$n\times n$ matrix $A$ with entries either $0$ or $1$, where all diagonal entries are $0$ and the rank is $k<n$, can we reach full rank by changing exactly $n-k$ zero off-diagonal ...
- 4,058
0
votes
2
answers
397
views
How to show the following matrix has eigenvalues $-d,-d+1,...,d$?
Consider the following $(2d+1)\times (2d+1)$ matrix:
$$
A = \begin{pmatrix}
0 &\frac{2d}{2} & 0 &0 & \cdots &0 & 0 \\
\frac{1}{2} & 0 & \frac{2d-1}{2} &0& \...
- 25
1
vote
1
answer
48
views
Iteration matrix representation with complex conjugate operator
I am studying the convergence of a particular class of radial power flows, whose goal is to obtain the voltage solution for a given electric grid, i.e., a complex vector $\mathbf{V}$ that gives the ...
2
votes
0
answers
81
views
Given a low-rank symmetric positive semidefinite matrix and a basis of its nullspace, is there a fast way to get the nonzero eigenvalues?
I have a (possibly dense) $k\times k$ real matrix $L = AA^T + B^T B$, a type of combinatorial Laplacian (self-adjoint, symmetric, positive semidefinite) of rank $(k-n)$ and possibly repeated nonzero ...
- 21
0
votes
1
answer
91
views
Matrix quantization and effect on singular values
Let $A$ and $B$ be an $N\times n$ matrix with $n\le N$, and let $\sigma_1(X),\dots \sigma_n(X)$ denote the singular values of $X\in \{A,B\}$. Do we have upper and lower bounds for
$$
\|
\sigma_i(A)-\...
- 5,405
1
vote
0
answers
152
views
Eigenvalues of an Infinite Matrix - No Diagonal Dominance
I was wondering if anyone could help me or point me to resources to find the eigenvalue of the following infinite matrix: $g_{ij}=\text{exp}\left(\frac{-i j}{2}\right)$.
Most resources I have found ...
- 11
1
vote
0
answers
112
views
Perron-Frobenius theorem to positive delay differential equations
The Perron-Frobenius theorem is that the largest eigenvalue (in modulus) of a non-negative matrix is real (and simple) and corresponds to a non-negative eigenvector. It is applicable to the positive ...
- 73
1
vote
0
answers
125
views
Transforming nilpotency into diagonalizability [closed]
We designate the $k$-th standard vector as $e_k$ in $\mathbb{C}^n$.
We consider the backward shift operator, denoted as $T: \mathbb{C}^n \to \mathbb{C}^n$, which is defined as follows:
$Te_1=0$ and $...
- 4,058
2
votes
1
answer
198
views
Eigenvectors and eigenvalues of a symmetric matrix and its entry-wise absolute value
The modulus of matrices is meant componentwise in the following.
Let $H$ be a sqaure matrix that satisfies the following assumptions:
$H$ is real-valued, symmetric, and positive-definite..
$H$ is ...
2
votes
0
answers
424
views
Functional continuity of eigenvalues?
We have the following theorems!
Corollary VI.1.6 [Bhatia: Matrix Analysis]: Let $a_j(t)$, where $1\leq j \leq n$ be continuous complex valued functions defined on an interval $I$. Then there exists ...
- 233
6
votes
2
answers
254
views
Eigenvalues of polynomials of two matrices
In this question, the matrices are square and real and the polynomials have real coefficients, but feel free to mention other fields if that is interesting.
Let $\chi(M)$ denote the characteristic ...
- 37.7k
0
votes
0
answers
99
views
Efficient method to determine minimum eigenvalue of $2 \times 2$ block diagonal matrix
Suppose $H$ is a $2 \times 2$ block-diagonal symmetric matrix in $\mathbb{R}^{2^N \times 2^N} $. That is
$$ H = \begin{pmatrix} A_1 & 0 & \cdots & 0\\ 0 & A_2 & \cdots & 0 \\
...
- 131
0
votes
0
answers
83
views
When is the sum of matrices (circulant + [super upper triangular]) not diagonalizable?
By the circulant matrix $C \in M_n(\mathbb{R})$, we mean that
$$ C = \left[\begin{array}{c|c|c|c} e_n & e_1 & \cdots & e_{n-1} \end{array}\right] $$
where $e_1,\dots,e_n$ are the standard ...
- 4,058
2
votes
1
answer
133
views
Is the sum of the circulant matrix with a super upper triangular matrix diagonalizable?
By the circulant matrix $C$ in $M_n(\mathbb{R})$, we mean that
$$C=[e_n|e_1|\cdots|e_{n-1}]$$ where $e_1,\cdots,e_n$ are the standard basis vectors in $\mathbb{R}^n$. It is well-known that
$$C=\...
- 4,058
0
votes
0
answers
74
views
Computing the eigenvalues of $A+E$ where $A$ is an upper triangular matrix whose diagonal entries are all zero and $E$ is a rank one matrix
Let us consider the backward-shift matrix $B=(b_{ij})\in M_n(\mathbb{R})$ whose entries are given by $b_{k,k+1}=1$ and the other entries are all 0. We also consider $X=(x_{ij})\in M_n(\mathbb{R})$ ...
- 4,058
1
vote
1
answer
198
views
Directed graph whose adjacency matrix admits only 0 as eigenvalue
Let $G$ be a directed graph and let $P_i$
be its vertices. Let $A$
be the corresponding adjacency matrix of $G$, i.e. $a_{i,j}=1$
if and only if there is a directed edge from $P_i$
to $P_j$, ($a_{i,...
- 4,058
11
votes
2
answers
1k
views
Is the eigenvalue map open?
The eigenvalue map in question is
$\sigma: {\mathfrak gl}(\mathbb{C}, n) \to S_n \backslash \mathbb{C}^n$,
from $n$ by $n$ complex matrices to $\mathbb{C}^n$ vectors modulo permutation of entries by $...
- 1,123
0
votes
1
answer
310
views
Eigenvalues of $\operatorname{diag}({\bf v}) - {\bf v} {\bf v}^\top - \alpha({\bf v} - {\bf w})({\bf v} - {\bf w})^\top$
Given vectors ${\bf v}, {\bf w} \in [0,1]^n$ , where $n \in \mathbb{N} \setminus \{0\}$, and $\alpha > 0$, I would like to find the eigenvalues of the following matrix.
$$\operatorname{diag}({\bf v}...
- 13
1
vote
0
answers
223
views
Fastest algorithm for finding the closest semi-definite matrix?
Given a real-valued, symmetric matrix $A \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times n}$, I'm interested in finding the closest positive semi-definite matrix $X^*\in \mathbb{R}^{n \times n}$:
$$
X^* = \mathop{\text{...
- 723
5
votes
2
answers
721
views
Matrices with same eigenvalues
This question is a more precise version of this question.
Let's assume we have the matrix
$$\left(
\begin{array}{ccccc}
0 & a & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
f & 0 & b & 0 & 0 \\
0 &...
3
votes
1
answer
309
views
Eigenvalues two-fold degenerate
Consider the matrix $$A:=\left(
\begin{array}{cccc}
0 & a & 0 & 0 \\
f & 0 & b & 0 \\
0 & e & 0 & c \\
0 & 0 & d & 0 \\
\end{array}
\right)$$
I ...
1
vote
0
answers
179
views
QR algorithm for eigenvalues and eigenvectors of large symmetric matrices
I am trying to write a QR algorithm in Python for eigenvectors and eigenvalues finding for large symmetric matrices,
My initial thought was to use Householder transformation with a Wilkinson shift ...
1
vote
1
answer
136
views
Matrix transformation that always works?
Consider the matrix
$$A_2:= \begin{pmatrix} a & b_1 \\ b_2 & a\end{pmatrix}.$$
Let $\sigma_2 = \begin{pmatrix} 0 & i \\ -i & 0 \end{pmatrix}$, then
$$\sigma_2 A_2 \sigma_2 = \begin{...
0
votes
0
answers
205
views
Prove that sum of eigenvalues of the inverse of an nxn correlation matrix A is greater than or equal to n
I stuck on this question and here is my thoughts:
So we have a nxn correlation matrix A with eigenvalues: λ_1,λ_2,...,λ_n
1.According to the property of correlation matrix, (λ_1)+(λ_2) + ... + (λ_n) = ...
- 1
1
vote
0
answers
138
views
Generalized eigenvalues of block matrix
Let $A, D \in \mathbb{R}^{n\times n}$ be symmetric matrices and consider the following matrix pencil
$$
\begin{pmatrix}
-I & A+\lambda I \\
A+\lambda I & -D \\
\end{pmatrix}
$$
If we already ...
- 205
0
votes
1
answer
224
views
Faulty algorithm for simultaneous diagonalization?
I found a simple algorithm for simultaneous diagonalization of two commuting matrices (Nordgren - Simultaneous Diagonalization and SVD of Commuting Matrices), which seemed to be well-founded. For ...
- 103
1
vote
0
answers
114
views
Higher dimensional Cauchy interlacing theorem
If $A$ is a Hermitian matrix and $A_j$ the principal minor with the $j$ row and column deleted and $\phi_A(x)$ the characteristic polynomial. The Cauchy interlacing iheorem states that the roots of $\...
- 1,362
2
votes
1
answer
299
views
Eigenvalues of a specific matrix
I have a block matrix
$$M=\begin{bmatrix}
I_0& I_1& \cdots& I_1\\
I_2& I_0& \ddots& \vdots\\
\vdots& \ddots& \...
- 43
0
votes
0
answers
107
views
The eigenstructure of the symmetric tridiagonal matrix whose entries are $a_{kk}=\cos\frac{k\pi}{n+1}$ and $$a_{1,2}=\cdots=a_{n-1,n}=1$$
Suppose that $A=(a_{kl})_{k,l=1}^n$ is a symmetric tri-diagonal matix in $M_n(\mathbb{R})$ whose diagonal entries are $a_{kk}=\cos\frac{k\pi}{n+1}$ and
$$a_{1,2}=\cdots=a_{n-1,n}=1$$
Any approach to ...
- 4,058
0
votes
0
answers
124
views
Eigenvectors of the symmetric tridiagonal matrices whose entries above the diagonal are all the same
Let us consider the real symmetric tridiagonal matrix $T=(t_{kl})$ in $M_n(\mathbb{R})$ with
$$t_{1,2}=t_{2,3}=\cdots=t_{n-1,n}=1$$
How can we compute the eigenvectors of $T$?
- 4,058
2
votes
1
answer
75
views
The eigenvalues of the product $WD$ for some particular matrices
Let $D$ be a diagonal matrix in $M_{2n}(\mathbb{R})$ such that $D^2=I$ and Trace$(D)$=0
Suppose that $e_k$s are the standard vectors in $\mathbb{R}^{2n}$, that is
$$e_k=(0,\cdots 0,1,0,\cdots,0)^t$$...
- 4,058
0
votes
1
answer
75
views
The spectrum of the product $JA$ where $J=I_n\oplus (-I_n)$
Let $A$ be a real symmetric matrix in $M_{2n}(\mathbb{R})$with $A^2=I_{2n}$. Suppose that the Schur decomposition of $A$ is given by $A=\Lambda^t D \Lambda$. Let us consider the following matrix.
$$...
- 4,058
4
votes
1
answer
187
views
largest eigenvalue of the difference between two quadratic forms
Let $U,V\in\mathbb{R}^{4\times n}$ such that $UU^T=VV^T=I$, and $A\in\mathbb{R}^{n\times n}$ be an Hermitian matrix.
Is it true that
$$\sqrt{\lambda_{\text{max}}\left(\left(UAU^T-VAV^T\right)^2\right)}...
- 503