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Let us consider the real symmetric tridiagonal matrix $T=(t_{kl})$ in $M_n(\mathbb{R})$ with
$$t_{1,2}=t_{2,3}=\cdots=t_{n-1,n}=1$$

How can we compute the eigenvectors of $T$?

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  • $\begingroup$ I don't see how we can do that without knowing what's on the diagonal ... $\endgroup$ Commented Feb 27, 2023 at 19:05
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    $\begingroup$ To complement @MichaelEngelhardt : it isn't possible to compute the eigenvectors of the system when the diagonal is not constant, as it would be is a finite difference approximation of $u^{\prime\prime}(x) +q(x)u(x)=\lambda u(x)$, $u(0)=u(1)=0$, which do not have closed form solutions. In the constant diagonal case, it is explicit. $\endgroup$
    – username
    Commented Feb 27, 2023 at 19:24

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