All Questions
5,884 questions
3
votes
0
answers
58
views
About a circular variant of Vandermonde matrix
Given an arbitrary $(x_1, \dots, x_n) \in [0, 1]^n$, is there any name/known results for the following $n \times n$ matrix (which is constructed by iterating $(x_1 \to \dots \to x_n \to x_1 \to \dots)$...
- 33
1
vote
2
answers
152
views
Property for bounding matrix exponential
Wikipedia states in the exponential map section about the exponential of a matrix that for any matrices $X$, $Y$ it holds that $\|e^{X+Y}-e^{X}\| \leq \|Y\|e^{\|X\|} e^{\|Y\|}$ where $\|\cdot\|$ ...
- 21
11
votes
2
answers
550
views
Let $a_1, \dots, a_n$ be a finite set of positive reals. Is there a $\mathbb Q$-basis of $\mathbb R$ where each $a_i$ has nonnegative coordinates?
Let $a_1, \dots, a_n$ be a finite set of positive reals. Is there a $\mathbb Q$-basis of $\mathbb R$ where each $a_i$ has nonnegative coordinates?
Playing around with the case $n = 2$, I’m pretty sure ...
- 63.9k
0
votes
1
answer
222
views
Low rank matrix in a subspace of matrices
Let $V\subset M_{m,n}(\mathbb{C})$ be a $n$-dimensional subspace ($m\geq 2$).
Is there $X\in V$ such that $1\leq \operatorname{rank} X\leq m-1$?
- 13
1
vote
0
answers
130
views
A basis of the weight space in the semi-invariant ring corresponding to the weight $\langle(2,3,2),\cdot\rangle$
I'm trying to understand Example 10.11.1 on page 225 of the book "An introduction to quiver representations" by Harm Derksen and Jerzy Weyman (see the attached screenshot below)
I want to ...
- 839
2
votes
0
answers
101
views
On the irreducible submodules of adjoint representations $\text{ad}^{0}$
Let $k$ be a finite field of characteristic $p$. Let $H$ be a subgroup of $\rm{GL}_{n}(k)$ of order prime to $p$ where $n\geq2$. Assume that the representation $H\hookrightarrow \rm{GL}_{n}(k)$ is ...
- 667
2
votes
1
answer
99
views
Stabilizing conjugacy classes of integer matrices
$\DeclareMathOperator{\Conj}{Conj} \DeclareMathOperator{\GL}{GL}
\DeclareMathOperator{\id}{id} \newcommand\Z{\mathbb{Z}}$
For an $n \times n$ integer matrix $A \in \GL_n(\Z)$, let $\Conj(A)$
be the ...
- 23
0
votes
0
answers
84
views
some problem about the discrete of the first derivative operator
I am reading a paper
(Parameter Choice Strategies for Multipenalty Regularization Massimo Fornasier, Valeriya Naumova, and Sergei V. Pereverzyev SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis 2014 52:4, 1770-1794)...
- 33
0
votes
0
answers
67
views
Concentration of bilinear forms
This is a bit vague so I'll begin by indicating the motivation. I am looking for ways to [do something interesting or useful] with the self-attention in transformer models. Ultimately the self-...
- 6,962
1
vote
1
answer
205
views
Van der Waerden conjecture and Alexandrov-Fenchel inequality
The Van der Waerden conjecture is a lower estimate of the permanent of a doubly stochastic matrix. In this article in Wikipedia it is stated that Egorychev's proof uses the Alexandrov-Fenchel ...
- 21.8k
3
votes
1
answer
153
views
Solving a recursion for polynomials defined by a matrix product
Define the polynomial $p_n(X) \in \mathbb{Z}[X_1,...,X_n]$ as the top left entry in $A^n$ for the $(d \times d)$ matrix
\begin{align*}
& A = \left(\begin{matrix}
X_1 & \dots & \...
- 1,295
3
votes
0
answers
83
views
A stochastic matrix $B = \lambda(\lambda I - A)^{-1}$ such that $B-B^2$ has a non-negative diagonal
I apologize if this is too elementary a question, but I have not been able to make much progress.
Consider a real matrix $A$ with $A_{ij} >0$ for $i \ne j$ and $\sum_{j} A_{ij} = 0$ for each $j$. ...
- 251
0
votes
2
answers
62
views
Nondegeneracy of dominant singular value and positivity of dominant singular vector of connected nonnegative matrix
Call a (not necessarily square) nonnegative matrix $M$ connected if there do not exist permutation matrices $P$ and $Q$ such that $PMQ=\begin{pmatrix}A&0\\0&B\end{pmatrix}$ for some $A$ and $B$...
- 674
0
votes
0
answers
183
views
Degree 6 Galois extension over $\mathbb{Q} $
Let L be the splitting field of $ x^3- 2$ over $ \mathbb{Q}$. Then $ G=\operatorname{Gal}(L/K) \cong S_3$. Let $\sigma\in G$ such that the fixed field of $ \sigma$ is $\mathbb{Q}(2^{1/3})$. Let $x,y\...
- 923
2
votes
0
answers
81
views
Given a low-rank symmetric positive semidefinite matrix and a basis of its nullspace, is there a fast way to get the nonzero eigenvalues?
I have a (possibly dense) $k\times k$ real matrix $L = AA^T + B^T B$, a type of combinatorial Laplacian (self-adjoint, symmetric, positive semidefinite) of rank $(k-n)$ and possibly repeated nonzero ...
- 21
2
votes
1
answer
278
views
Continuity of eigenvector of zero eigenvalue
Wonder whether anyone has an idea on showing the following or to point out that it is not true:
Let $A(t) \in \Re^{n \times n}$ be differentiable over an interval $I$, and it has a zero eigenvalue for ...
- 69
4
votes
2
answers
180
views
What does the matrix-valued solution of $X = A X A^T + \operatorname{Id}$ look like?
Let $A \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times n}$ be an invertible contraction, i.e. all singular values are in $(0,1)$. By reformulating the equation
\begin{align*}
& X = A X A^T + \operatorname{Id} \tag{1}
\...
- 1,295
2
votes
0
answers
60
views
Perron-Frobenius theory for operators on matrices
Let $A$ be a Hermitian linear operator on the space of $n\times n$ complex matrices. Let's suppose $A$ is "non-negative" in the sense that it preserves the cone of non-negative definite (...
- 53
2
votes
1
answer
87
views
Symmetric and anti-symmetric matrices and maximal eigenvalues
Suppose we start with a symmetric $n \times n$ matrix $A$, the elements of which are either $1$ or $0$. All the diagonal elements of this matrix are set to be $0$. So, $\lambda_{\text{max}}=\sup \...
- 1,755
9
votes
3
answers
350
views
$G$-module structure of the relation module for a presentation of a finite group $G$
Let $F_n$ be a free group of rank $n\ge 2$, and $F_n\rightarrow G$ a surjection with $G$ finite. Let $R$ be the kernel. From this, we get an action of $G$ on the abelianization $R/R'$ (a free abelian ...
- 7,527
1
vote
1
answer
206
views
Reflections on subspaces of $\text{codim} > 1$
Let $V$ be a real finite-dimensional vector space with inner product $\langle \cdot , \cdot \rangle$.
Let $x,y \in V$ be linearly independent. I was wondering how a reflection $s_{x,y}$ through the $\...
- 1,813
1
vote
1
answer
141
views
Does a random matrix over $\mathbb{Z}_q$ map linearly independent vectors to statistically independent vectors?
Suppose $A \in \mathbb{Z}_q^{n \times m}$ is a random $n \times m$ matrix whose entries are i.i.d. uniform over $\mathbb{Z}_q=\mathbb{Z}/q\mathbb{Z}$, where $q\geq2$. Let $\mathbf{x}_1, \ldots, \...
- 503
0
votes
1
answer
173
views
Show that $\mathrm{PSL}_2(C)$ is complex algebraic [closed]
$\DeclareMathOperator\SL{SL}\DeclareMathOperator\PSL{PSL}\DeclareMathOperator\GL{GL}\DeclareMathOperator\M{M}\DeclareMathOperator\im{im}$I meet this problem when reading Artin's book Algebra. ...
- 225
0
votes
2
answers
252
views
“Smallest” non-zero linear combination of vectors to obtain a non-negative vector
We say that a vector $\mathbf{x}$ in $\mathbb{Z}^j$ is non-negative if it is of the form
\begin{bmatrix}
x_1 \\
x_2 \\
\vdots \\
x_j \\
\end{bmatrix}
where $x_{i} \geq 0$ for all $i=1,\...
- 227
2
votes
1
answer
142
views
Lipschitz continuity of eigenprojections
This question has the same flavor of this and this questions, but asks for something stronger.
Assume that
$A$ is a symmetric $n \times n$ matrix,
$H$ is a $n \times n$ perturbation matrix.
Moreover ...
- 21
0
votes
0
answers
79
views
Quick calculation of a symmetric product with two indices
Say I have a product $\prod_{1\le i \le N-1}\prod_{i<j\le N-1} (1+t_i t_j a_{ij})$, where $a_{ij}$s are real number. I want to calculate the coefficient of $\prod_{0 \le i < N} t_i$. Is there an ...
- 397
0
votes
0
answers
30
views
Application of greedy approach for optimization
I want to maximize an objective given by $$\max_{\{q_n,p_n\}} \sum_{n=0}^\infty (\alpha_1 - \beta_1 n) p_n + (\alpha_2 - \beta_2 n) q_n$$
where $\alpha_1 > \beta_1 >0$ and $\alpha_2 > \beta_2 ...
- 23
3
votes
2
answers
215
views
Is there a closed-form solution for $\max_D \operatorname{Tr}(ADBD)$
Is there a closed-form solution for
$$\max_D \operatorname{Tr}(ADBD)$$
where $D$ is a $N\times N$ diagonal matrix with $m<N$ number of $1$'s and the rest are $0$'s, and $A$ and $B$ are real ...
- 433
1
vote
2
answers
317
views
Right inverse of integer matrix
If I have a rectangular matrix $A$ (say $4 \times 6$) with integer entries, is there a way to tell whether it has a right inverse that also has integer entries. I know that if $AA^T$ has determinant $...
- 71
5
votes
0
answers
137
views
Given a collection of vectors $x_1,\ldots,x_k$, which inner products $\langle x_i,x_j\rangle$ are needed to uniquely determine all inner products
Given a collection of vectors $x_1,\ldots,x_k$, which inner products $\langle x_i,x_j\rangle$ need to be known to uniquely determine all inner products? I'll begin with the specific case I am ...
- 351
1
vote
1
answer
178
views
Matrices over a finite field: matrices for which some unipotent $U$ satisfies Trace$(ZU)=0$ for all $Z$ in the commutant
Let $p$ be an odd prime number, let $A\in M_p(\mathbb{F}_p)$ be a $p$-by-$p$ matrix with coefficients in $\mathbb{F}_p$, let $C(A)$ be the commutant of $A$, and let $N\in M_p(\mathbb{F}_p)$ be a ...
- 3,741
0
votes
1
answer
115
views
Loss of degree for polynomials
Let $q$ be a power of a prime $p$, $m$ be an integer greater than $0$. Does there exist polynomials $P_0,\cdots,P_m$ of $\mathbb F_q[T]$ not all in $\mathbb F_q$ such that there exist polynomials $Q_0,...
- 3,996
2
votes
0
answers
153
views
Spectrum of an almost Hamiltonian matrix
I have a complex-valued block matrix $N=\begin{bmatrix}
A & B \\
C & -A^*
\end{bmatrix}$, where $A$ is diagonal, $B=B^*$, and $C$ is rank-1 but not Hermitian.
If $C$ were Hermitian, $N$ would ...
- 116
0
votes
1
answer
91
views
Matrix quantization and effect on singular values
Let $A$ and $B$ be an $N\times n$ matrix with $n\le N$, and let $\sigma_1(X),\dots \sigma_n(X)$ denote the singular values of $X\in \{A,B\}$. Do we have upper and lower bounds for
$$
\|
\sigma_i(A)-\...
- 5,405
4
votes
1
answer
250
views
Does a generic linear map admit a vector whose iterates span $V$?
We say a linear map $T$ on a finite dimensional vector space $V$ admits spanning vectors if there exists some vector $v \in V$ whose iterates $v, Tv, T^2 v, \dots$ under $T$ span $V$.
Question: ...
- 6,155
0
votes
0
answers
108
views
Generalization of SVD algorithm
Let $K$ be a field, $A\in K^{n\times m}$ and $\lVert \cdot \rVert$ the Euclidean norm. Consider the problem: Find a $v\in K^m$ such that
\begin{align}
\lVert Av\rVert=\min_{\lVert x\rVert=1}\lVert Ax\...
- 157
0
votes
1
answer
88
views
Find efficiently greatest difference between $2$ vectors from set of vectors [closed]
Let us have a list of vectors in a $3$D space.
Is there a more efficient way to find the greatest difference between any two of them than combining each, computing the size of their difference, and ...
- 109
0
votes
0
answers
28
views
The selection of minimal generating sets in Lie algebra
Suppose $A$ is a Lie algebra on field $F_{p}$ with $[A,A,A]=0$. Denote $\{a_{1},\cdots,a_{d}\}$ is a minimal generating set of $A$.It's possible that $[a_{i},a_{j}]=0$ for some $1\leq i<j\leq d$ ...
- 171
2
votes
0
answers
200
views
Is there a geometric or calculus-based reason why the following system of equations should have only one solution?
Let $x_1,x_2,x_3,x_4>0$. Consider the following cyclic system of equations:
$$ 2 + x_2 + x_3 + x_4 + x_2 x_3 x_4 - 2 \left( \frac{x_2}{ \sqrt{x_1 x_2}} + \frac{x_3}{ \sqrt{x_1 x_3}} + \frac{x_4}{ \...
- 90
3
votes
1
answer
146
views
The rank of a certain linear combination of mutually commuting nilpotent matrices
Let $A_1,\ldots,A_r$ be mutually commuting $n\times n$ nilpotent matrices over $\mathbb C$, the field of complex numbers. For any complex number $c$, let $A(c):=A_0+cA_1+c^2A_2+\ldots +c^rA_r$. We ...
9
votes
3
answers
861
views
A curious equation on determinant----linear algebra or algebraic geometry?
I recently find a curious and unexplainable(as seems to me) equation on determinant as follows.
$$3\begin{vmatrix}
a_1 & b_1 & c_1 & d_1 \\
a_2 & b_2 & c_2 & d_2 \\
...
- 357
1
vote
1
answer
345
views
Solvability of $A X B=C$ with $X=X^\mathrm{T}$
I am studying symmetric solutions to the complex matrix equation
\begin{equation}
A X B=C,
\end{equation}
where $A$, $B$, and $C$ are $m\times n$, $n \times k$, and $m \times k$ complex matrices, ...
- 61
0
votes
0
answers
111
views
Totally isotropic space for bilinear pairing over ring
A duplicate of this:
Consider the following well-known inequality: Let $b$
be a non-degenerate symmetric bilinear pairing over a (finite-dimensional) $\mathbb F$-vector space $V$ and $W$
a totally ...
- 223
4
votes
0
answers
140
views
Does an instance of this generalisation of the determinant exist?
Let $n$ be composite, $d$ a divisor greater than $1$ and $m=n/d$. Does anybody know if there is a general mapping $T$ from $n×n$ matrices to $m×m$ matrices that preserves the determinant? Over a field ...
- 1,245
1
vote
0
answers
255
views
Interpreting positive semidefinite matrix as a graph
Given any symmetric matrix $S \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times n}$, if $S \succeq 0$, is there a way to encode $S$ into a graph such that it takes into account the positive semidefinite constraint, and ...
- 275
3
votes
1
answer
317
views
"Totally real" linear transformations
Identify $\mathbb{C}^n$ with $\mathbb{R}^{2n}$ via the equality $$(z_1, z_2, \ldots, z_n)=(x_1, \ldots, x_n, y_1, \ldots , y_n)$$
Where $z_j=x_j + iy_j$.
We call a linear invertible map $A: \mathbb{R}^...
user515519
1
vote
0
answers
72
views
A criterion for divisors of degree $n$ on the projective line to belong to a linear system of codimension 1
My question is essentially about linear dependence/independence of polynomials, but I will formulate it in the language of algebraic geometry, hoping someone may suggest a result in algebraic geometry ...
- 5,215
0
votes
0
answers
309
views
Simultaneous triangulation and Jordan normal form of commuting nilpotent matrices
Let $A_1,\ldots,A_r$ be $n\times n$ nilpotent matrices over $\mathbb C$, the field of complex numbers, satisfying $A_i\cdot A_j=A_j\cdot A_i$ for all $i,j$. As the matrices commute, they admit ...
3
votes
1
answer
132
views
Existence of a density
Let $W: \mathbb R^d \to \mathbb R^{d \times d}$ be a matrix-valued function with domain $\mathbb R^d$ and taking values in the set of $d \times d$ real matrices, such that $W(x)$ is positive-definite ...
- 301
2
votes
1
answer
213
views
Is matrix B obtained from matrix A?
Assuming a matrix $\mathbf{A} \in \mathbb{R}^{4096 \times 4096}$ sampled from a standard normal distribution $N(0, 1)$, and another matrix $\mathbf{B} \in \mathbb{R}^{4096 \times 4096}$ either sampled ...
- 49