All Questions
1,339 questions with no upvoted or accepted answers
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Clarifications sought on the paper on the semigroup associated with a free polynomial by Ali Abbas and Abdallah Assi
I have three questions regarding the proof of Proposition 4 on page 4 of this paper here. For those interested in addressing these questions, please refer to some definitions in the first two or three ...
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98
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Does suspension preserve the inequivalence of knots?
Let $S$ be the suspension operator. Let $K1$ and $K_2$ be two knots in $S^3$ which are not equivalent. Does this imply that their suspensions in 4 sphere are not equivalent in the sense ...
- 366
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64
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Can an upper hemicontinuous correspondence be discountinuous everywhere?
Let $\phi: X \rightrightarrows Y$ be an upper hemicontinuous correspondence. If $K \subset X$ is a compact and convex set, $K$ contains an open set $U$, and $\phi(x)$ is nonempty, compact, and convex ...
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Sequential compactness via Arzela-Ascoli theorem for uniform state spaces
Let $X$ be a uniform topological space and $C([0,1],X)$ the space of continuous functions from [0,1] to $X$. Assume that for subsets of $X$ sequential compactness and compactness are equivalent. Let $(...
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Name for a sequence of open sets, each dense in the complement of the previous ones in the subspace topology
Let $X$ be a topological space. Let $\mathfrak{U} = \langle U_\alpha:\alpha\in\gamma\rangle$ be a sequence of non-empty open subsets of $X$ of length $\gamma$ ($\gamma$ an ordinal). Say (for now) that ...
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Any useful bases for the topology induced by the $t$-Wasserstein distance?
I am working on $\mathbb R ^d$ equipped with the usual Euclidean metric. I know of one nice base for $\mathcal W _t$, namely: $$\left\{ B_p (r) : r>0, p=\sum_{i=1} ^n \alpha_i \delta_{x_i},\text{ ...
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Which algebraic structure characterizes the set of non-trivial qudratic residues in a finite field?
I understand this question may be too naive to ask, but I am unable to figure it out.
Suppose, $\mathbb{QR^*}$ denotes the set of all quadratic residues in a finite field except the identity element $...
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97
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Generator of an analytic semigroup
Perhaps I have a naive question. My question is as follows:
When we consider a Cauchy proposition of the following form:
$$
\begin{cases}
x'(t)= -Ax(t)+ F(t,x(t)) &\text{for}\ t> 0 \\
x(0)=...
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150
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Connectedness of deleted symmetric product
Let $X$ be a connected Hausdorff space. It is well-known that the $n$-fold symmetric product $\mathcal{F}_n(X) := \{A\subseteq X : 0<|A|\leq n\}$ is a connected space equipped with the Vietoris ...
- 674
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Finding an example if it exists, for a non-contractible and contractible space with special requirement on quotients of their union?
Let $A$ and $B$ be subsets of $n$-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^{n}$, such that $A$ is non-contractible, $B$ is contractible and $B$ is not an one-point set.
I would like to find example(s) ...
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51
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Approximating open subset of profinite group by union of cosets of ideal
I am trying to understand the proof of Theorem 1.3 in this paper by poonen. Poonen refers to Lemma 20 in a different paper. He claims that the open subset $U_P \subseteq \hat{\mathcal{O}}_P$ can be ...
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Estimate the gradient (with respect to local coordinates) of a partition of unity on a manifold
Suppose $\{U_\alpha\}$ is an atlas of coordinate patches of a (noncompact) smooth manifold $M$ of dimension $n$, with coordinates $(x_\alpha^1,\dots,x_\alpha^n)$ on $U_\alpha$. Furthermore we assume ...
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Computing the eta invariant of a rather contrived operator on the circle
For physical reasons, I am interested in computing the eta invariant of the following Hermitian operator acting on complex valued functions on the circle with circumference 1. I define the operator ...
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Example of a metrizable space that is not an ANR
I have been looking for an example of a metrizable space that is not an absolute neighborhood retract (ANR).
Recall that a metrizable space $X$ is called an ANR if there exists an open set $U$ in a ...
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Does weak $L^2$ approximation implies $L^2$ approximation under a condition similar to convexity?
(Cross posted from Math StackExchange: Does weak $L^2$ approximation implies $L^2$ approximation under a condition similar to convexity?)
Assume $(\Omega, \mu)$ is a probability space. Consider a ...
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165
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Are all infinite-dimensional Lie groups noncompact?
Basically what the title says — if a Lie group is infinite-dimensional, is it necessarily noncompact?
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What is the highest $n\in\Bbb N$ for which a complete classification of inverse semigroups of order up to $n$ is known?
What is the highest $n\in\Bbb N$ for which a complete classification of inverse semigroups of order up to $n$ is known?
Given that there are $3{,}684{,}030{,}417$ semigroups of order $8$, I guess $n\...
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161
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Gluing faces of n-cube
Assuming $C_n$ be the $n$-cube, the intersection of $C_n$ with a supporting hyperplane $H(P, v)$ is called a face or more precisely a $d$-face if the dimension is $d$.
Let $f_0$ and $f_1$ be faces ...
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A cellular automaton with an image that is not closed
Let $G$ be a non-locally finite periodic group and let $V$ be an infinite-dimensional vector space over a field $\mathbb{F}$. Does there exist a nontrivial topology on $V^G$ and a linear cellular ...
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303
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Proof that a first integral is not a constant function
Let $U$ be an (open) set in $\mathbb{R}^n$. And we are given a set of $m$ basis functions
$$B=\{\psi_i(x): U \rightarrow \mathbb{R}\mid i=1,\ldots,m \}$$
such that all of them are differentiable and ...
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Idempotent conjecture and (weak) connectivity of (a reasonable) dual group
What is an example of a torsion free discrete abelian group $G$ whose dual space $\hat{G}$ is not a path connected space?
The Motivation: The motivation comes from the idempotent conjecture of ...
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70
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Example of DS with a dense trajectory in the whole state space
Let $U \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ be an open and connected set. We assume there is a vector field $F \in \mathcal{C}^1(\overline{U})$ giving rise to a DS ($\overline{U}$ denotes the closure)
$$\dot{\mathbf{...
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177
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Homeomorphism groups on manifolds and topological properties
Let $M$ be a compact $n$-dimensional manifold let $H(M)$ denote the homeomorphism group of $M$.
If $n=2$ then $H(M)$ enjoys nice properties such as being an ANR, is locally contractible, separable. ...
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77
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Completeness of a normed space
We consider the set $\mathcal{PC}([-r,0],X)$
$$\mathcal{PC}([-r,0],X):=\{\varphi:[-r, 0] \rightarrow X: \varphi \text{ is continuous everywhere except
for a finite number
of points } t_* \text{ ...
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63
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A construction that sort of merges two semigroups to build a new one
Suppose $H$ and $K$ are semigroups and assume without loss of generality that (the underlying sets of) $H$ and $K$ are disjoint. We can then extend the operations of both $H$ and $K$ to a binary ...
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Is there a name for this condition on a monoid?
Suppose we have a commutative monoid ${\mathcal M}=\langle M,\otimes\rangle$ such that the usual divisibility relation $\leq_\otimes$ given by $a\leq_\otimes b\Leftrightarrow \exists c(a\otimes c=b)$ ...
- 1,951
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Is it possible to continuously embed $C^\infty(\mathbb{T}^n)$ as a vector space into $\mathcal{D}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ by some "inverse" of periodization?
Let $\mathbb{T}^n$ be the $n-$dimensional torus and $C^\infty(\mathbb{T}^n)$ be the Frechet space of smooth periodic functions on $\mathbb{R}^n$.
According to p.298 of Folland "Real Analysis"...
- 3,477
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165
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Topological property of an algebraic stack and its presentation
I started to learn algebraic stacks this January. I found there are several properties of algebraic stacks which are defined in terms of their underlying topological spaces, for example, connectedness,...
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91
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Describing a time-varying process with a manifold
I am a beginner in topology and I am trying to define a model for some computations. My questions are speculative:
I am wondering what is the proper way to add time in a manifold so as to describe a ...
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123
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Classification of closures of additive subgroups of $\mathbb{R}^n$
If $G$ is an additive subgroup of the real numbers $\mathbb{R}$ and $\overline{G}$ is the topological closure of $G$ then either
$\overline{G} = a \cdot \mathbb{Z}$ for some $a \in \mathbb{R}$, or
$\...
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G separable group, $\aleph_0 \leq \tau$. What is $l(X)$ and $\omega l(X) (\leq \tau)$? where $X \subseteq G$. And what is $\chi (G)$ (cardinal)?
Happy Chinese new year!
I was reading (and translating) a Russian article "On the topological groups close to being Lindelöf".
Where it is assumed G is a separable group and $\tau \geq \...
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131
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Cyclic group action and finite invariant set
Let $(X, d)$ be a compact metric space and $G$ a discrete group acting on $X$ such that, for each $g\in G$, the mapping $x\mapsto g\cdot x$ defines a homeomorphism on $X$
Is it true that the ...
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41
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Polyextremal groups
A polynomial of a semigroup $X$ is a function $f:X\to X$ of the form
$f(x)=a_0xa_1\cdots xa_n$, where $a_0,a_1,\dots,a_n$ some elements of the semigroup $X^1=X\cup\{1\}$, called the coefficients of ...
- 42k
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To find a DFT for complex functions on a semigroup
For a certain commutative semigroup of integer size $n$, $G=(\{1,2,\dots,n\},\circ: x\circ y\mapsto \min(n,x+y))$, consider all complex functions on it, denoted by $\mathbb C[G]$ or $\mathbb CG$. ...
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Countably infinite monoids with minimal right ideals
Is there any classification of countably infinite monoids with minimal right ideal? or at least in some classes of monoids?
- 237
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180
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Proof of Co-H map the map $f:\Sigma SU(4)\rightarrow \Sigma^2 \mathbb{CP^3}$
How to show the map $f:\Sigma SU(4)\rightarrow \Sigma^2 \mathbb{CP^3}$ is Co-H-map?
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Reference request: subspace-based generalisation of weak* convergence
Let $V$ be a normed space and $(V_j)_{j\in [0,1]}$ be a family of linear subspaces of $V$ with $V_1$ non-trivial and such that $V_1\subsetneq V_j\subseteq V_i$ whenever $i\leq j$. We write $W:=V'$ for ...
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113
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Finite sets are residual in the Hausdorff space
Let $X$ be a metric space, let $\mathbb{H}(X)$ denote the set of non-empty closed subsets of $X$ with Hausdorff metric which we denote by $d_{\mathbb{H}(X)}$, and let $\mathbb{H}_{\operatorname{fin}}(...
- 5,405
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Presentation complex of a finite perfect group and its features
Let $G$ be a finite perfect group and consider $X_G$, its presentation complex. I have the following questions:
Is there any special property of $X_G$ due to the group's perfectness?
What can we say ...
- 1,177
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102
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Examples of convergence spaces which are not limit spaces, and limit spaces which are not Choquet spaces?
Let $X$ be a (non-empty) set and denote by $\mathbb{F}X$ the set of filters on X. Let $\xi$ be a relation between $X$ and $\mathbb{F}X$.
We say that the pair $(X,\xi)$ is a convergence space iff
$(x,\...
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131
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Stein manifold homotopic to wedge of two Stein manifolds
I am not very conversant with Stein structure on a manifold so this may be a very silly question. Let $X$ and $Y$ be two Stein manifolds of dimension $n$, inside $\mathbb{C}^N$. Take $x\in X$ and $y\...
- 1,177
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Is projection of locally-connected-like compact subset locally-connected-like?
Definition
A (topological) space $(X, \mathcal{T}_X)$ has property $P$ (locally-connected-like), if every open cover has an open connected refinement.
Problem
Let $(X, \mathcal{T}_X)$ and $(Y, \...
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94
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Is the space of affine continuous functions a Baire space
Let $\Omega$ be a compact convex set in q linear normed space. Let $A(\Omega)$ be the space of affine continuous real-valued functions. My question is whether the space $A(\Omega)$ is a Baire space? ...
- 675
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336
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Can someone explain this proof on aspherical manifolds?
I am trying to understand this proof that the fundamental group of an aspherical manifold is torsion free. The proof is lemma 4.1 from Aspherical manifolds at the Manifold Atlas Project. The proof is:
...
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Given m vectors in n dimension where m>>>n, how do you find the vectors that define the largest convex hull constructed with the vectors?
Say there are m vectors in n dimensional space (m>>>n).
There exists a largest convex hull defined by a subset of those vectors.
My goal is to describe the space that is strictly inside the ...
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89
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Topologies in $\mathcal{C}^\infty(M,N)$
Naively, one could topologise the set of smooth (ie $\mathcal{C}^\infty$) maps between two smooth manifolds $M \to N$ with the subspace topology $\mathcal{C}^\infty(M,N) \subseteq \mathcal{C}^0(M,N)$, ...
- 601
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138
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Where can I find this S. Mrówka's paper?
I have been looking for a digital version of the following article: "S. Mrowka, On universal spaces, Bull Acad. Polon. Sci., cl. III, 4 (1956) 479-481". There is a MathSciNet review made by ...
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42
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Conditions on a set implying properties on neighborhoods
Suppose $F$ is a closed set in a Euclidean space, and for $\epsilon>0$, let $V_\varepsilon$ be the $\varepsilon-$neighborhood of $F$ i.e. the set of points $x$ having a distance less than $\...
- 411
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207
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In contemporary mathematics, is there a research field that deals with (i.e. based on) General Topology (i.e. point-set topology)?
In contemporary mathematics, is there a research field that deals with (i.e. based on) General Topology (i.e. point-set topology)?
If there is, I would be thankful to get links to papers that could ...
- 109
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74
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Do adjoining basepoints and/or moduli of spaces affect fixed points nicely?
My question is when will $(X_+)^G$ or $(X/A)^G$ be equal to $(X^G)_+$ or $X^G/A^G$ respectively for $X$ a $G$-space, $G$ a finite cyclic group and $X^G$ the ordinary fixed points. These seem like they ...
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